CN106379403A - Steering wheel connection shaft staggering device - Google Patents

Steering wheel connection shaft staggering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106379403A
CN106379403A CN201610918328.0A CN201610918328A CN106379403A CN 106379403 A CN106379403 A CN 106379403A CN 201610918328 A CN201610918328 A CN 201610918328A CN 106379403 A CN106379403 A CN 106379403A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
steering wheel
housing
hollow
group
connecting shaft
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610918328.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106379403B (en
Inventor
刘玲燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Ruibang intelligent equipment Limited by Share Ltd
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刘玲燕
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Application filed by 刘玲燕 filed Critical 刘玲燕
Priority to CN201610918328.0A priority Critical patent/CN106379403B/en
Publication of CN106379403A publication Critical patent/CN106379403A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106379403B publication Critical patent/CN106379403B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D1/00Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
    • B62D1/02Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
    • B62D1/16Steering columns
    • B62D1/18Steering columns yieldable or adjustable, e.g. tiltable
    • B62D1/19Steering columns yieldable or adjustable, e.g. tiltable incorporating energy-absorbing arrangements, e.g. by being yieldable or collapsible
    • B62D1/192Yieldable or collapsible columns

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Steering Controls (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a steering wheel connection shaft staggering device which comprises a shell, a rotating shaft and a gear fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft, wherein the inside of the bottom of the shell is connected with the side surface of the rotating shaft through a tooth structure; an anti-collision gasket is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom of the shell; the size of the anti-collision gasket is equal to that of the bottom surface of the bottom of the shell; a group of limiting shafts are fixed in the center of the top of the rotating shaft; a hollow structure for plugging the limiting shafts is formed inside the shell; a hollow region is formed in a position, located above the hollow structure, in the shell; a through hole structure for communicating the hollow region with the bottom of the hollow structure is arranged between the hollow region and the bottom of the hollow structure; a group of limiting heads are placed at a position, located at the bottom of the hollow structure, on the through hole structure; a group of pistons are arranged inside the hollow region; a group of connection rods are fixed in the centers of the tops of the pistons; the tops of the connection rods are connected with a group of threaded plates; the side surfaces of the threaded plates are connected into the shell through threaded structures. In case of collision, a staggering phenomenon is caused; furthermore, gas can be supplemented, and the service life is long.

Description

A kind of steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile mechanical component technology field, specially a kind of steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device.
Background technology
At present, vehicle steering connecting shaft is in order to prevent from, when clashing into, occurring moving sending out of injury driver's phenomenon on steering wheel Raw, all dislocation device can be set in vehicle steering connecting shaft, once occur to clash into just can occur misplacing, can be effectively anti- Only move on steering wheel, and general dislocation device is all the elasticity using helical spring, when it occurs to clash into, the error ratio of appearance Larger, so this device has certain limitation, further, since helical spring leaks in atmosphere for a long time cruelly, its performance Can decline, so there is certain danger.
Additionally, also having some common vehicle steering connecting shafts, its body of rod is two parts, and two parts body of rod is in docking section Dividing is all tangent plane docking, then the one group of helical spring of outside fastening by two parts docking site, and the rigidity using helical spring is prevented Only inconsistent phenomenon in two groups of bodies of rod, and when collision, because the rigidity of helical spring is not enough, lead to helical spring to support Open so that two groups of bodies of rod misplace, thus preventing the generation that injury driver's phenomenon is moved on steering wheel, however, this device Still with itself rigidity of material, and because helical spring leaks in atmosphere for a long time cruelly, its performance also can decline, so There is certain danger.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology Problem.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device, including housing, rotary shaft and the gear being fixed on rotary shaft bottom, described housing The inside of bottom connects the side of described rotary shaft by teeth structure, and the bottom surface of described housing bottom is fixedly installed anticollision Pad, described anticollision pad is identical with the bottom surface size of described housing bottom, and one group of limit is fixed at the center at described rotary shaft top Position axle, the inside of described housing is provided with the hollow structure for inserting limit shaft, and the inside of described housing is positioned at hollow structure Top be provided with hollow interval, described hollow interval be provided with both through hole knots that is interconnected and the bottom of hollow structure between Structure, described through-hole structure is placing one group of spacing head positioned at the bottom of hollow structure, and described hollow interval inside arranges one group Piston, one group of connecting rod is fixed at the center of described top land, and the top of described connecting rod connects one group of thread plate, described screw thread The side of plate connects the inside of housing by helicitic texture.
Further, described limit shaft includes the straight bar structure positioned at bottom and the chamfering structure being located at top.
Further, described teeth structure includes being arranged on the bulge-structure of rotary shaft side and is arranged in described housing The groove structure in portion.
Further, the size of described bulge-structure is identical with the size of described groove structure correspondence.
Further, described spacing head includes semicircular structure and slab construction.
Further, described semicircular structure is located at the inside of hollow structure, and described slab construction is located at channel design Internal.
Further, the end of described connecting rod is fixed on the inside of described thread plate by bearing.
Further, the length sum of the length of described limit shaft and described rotary shaft is spacing more than the bottom arrival of housing The distance of head.
Further, the center at described thread plate top is provided with hexagonal groove structure.
Further, described helicitic texture includes being arranged on the female thread of enclosure interior and is arranged on the outer of thread plate side Screw thread, and described female thread is meshed with external screw thread.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1., during normal work, housing is relied on the gravity of itself and by spacing head, the position-limiting action of limit shaft is realized and rotary shaft Connection, Integral connection structure is simple and reliable;When occurring clashing into, it is more than the air positioned at components interior when the dynamics clashing into triggering During pressure, the upper end of limit shaft extrudes spacing head and so that it is returned in through-hole structure, makes to occur between housing and rotary shaft Dislocation, prevents from moving injury driver on steering wheel;
2. due to employ air to spacing head provide pressure, can by adjust thread plate be screwed into depth come control parts inside Air pressure, can neatly adjust required air pressure according to actual needs, correspondingly disclosure satisfy that different impact forces There is the requirement of dislocation when spending, applied widely;
3. the compressed media of components interior is air, and cost is very cheap, and air does not have leakage yet and pollutes environment Hidden danger, safe;
4., because spacing head is movable member, after clashing into and producing dislocation, spacing head is retracted in through-hole structure, spacing head Significantly damage all without producing with limit shaft itself, only limit shaft need to be pulled out afterwards, you can recover spacing head to limit The position-limiting action of position axle, therefore can change this device after clashing into generation, have reusable advantage, cost advantage Significantly.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of present invention steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation in A-A direction for the present invention steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of spacing head in a kind of present invention steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device.
In figure:1, housing, 2, rotary shaft, 3, teeth structure, 4, limit shaft, 5, hollow structure, 6, through-hole structure, 7, spacing Head, 8, gear, 9, hollow interval, 10, helicitic texture, 11, piston, 12, connecting rod, 13, thread plate, 15, anticollision pad.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of embodiment that the present invention provides:A kind of steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device, bag The gear 8 including housing 1, rotary shaft 2 and being fixed on rotary shaft 2 bottom, teeth structure 3 is passed through even in the inside of described housing 1 bottom Connect the side of described rotary shaft 2, the bottom surface of described housing 1 bottom is fixedly installed anticollision pad 15, described anticollision pad 15 Identical with the bottom surface size of described housing 1 bottom, described anticollision pad 15 is in order to prevent the described gear 8 when collision direct Contact with described housing 1, thus playing a protective role to described housing 1, the center at described rotary shaft 2 top fix one group spacing Axle 4, the inside of described housing 1 is provided with the hollow structure 5 for inserting limit shaft 4, and the inside of described housing 1 is being tied positioned at hollow The top of structure 5 is provided with hollow interval 9, is provided with both logical that be interconnected between described hollow interval 9 and the bottom of hollow structure 5 Pore structure 6, described through-hole structure 6 is placing one group spacing 7 positioned at the bottom of hollow structure 5, described hollow interval 9 inside One group of piston 11 is set, and one group of connecting rod 12 is fixed at the center at described piston 11 top, and the top of described connecting rod 12 connects one Group thread plate 13, the side of described thread plate 13 connects the inside of housing 1 by helicitic texture 10.
Described limit shaft 4 includes straight bar structure and the chamfering structure being located at top positioned at bottom;Described teeth knot Structure 3 includes being arranged on the bulge-structure of rotary shaft 2 side and is arranged on the groove structure within described housing 1;Described raised knot The size of structure is identical with the size of described groove structure correspondence;Described spacing 7 includes semicircular structure and slab construction;Described Semicircular structure is located at the inside of hollow structure 5, and described slab construction is located at the inside of channel design 6;Described connecting rod 12 End is fixed on the inside of described thread plate 13 by bearing, and now, thread plate 13 only can drive connecting rod 12 mobile, but will not Connecting rod 12 is rotated;The bottom that the length sum of the length of described limit shaft 4 and described rotary shaft 2 is more than housing 1 reaches The distance of spacing 7 is so that this device normal work;The center at described thread plate 13 top is provided with hexagonal groove structure, uses When, it is inserted in hexagonal groove structure by spanner, turned;Described helicitic texture 10 includes being arranged within housing 1 Female thread and the external screw thread being arranged on thread plate 13 side, and described female thread is meshed with external screw thread so that thread plate 13 leads to The stress crossed between screw thread is subjected to displacement, thus increasing the air pressure within hollow interval 9.
Specifically used mode:In present invention work, this device is assembled in the corresponding site of automobile, reuses spanner deeply In hexagonal groove in thread plate 13, turn thread plate 13, now, thread plate 13 band piston 11 moves down, compressed air, and Due to connecting for bearing between the end of connecting rod 12 and the inside of thread plate 13, so thread plate 13 only can drive connecting rod 12 Mobile, but connecting rod 12 will not be made to rotate, due to the air of hollow interval 9 inside compressed so that in spacing 7 half Circular configuration is located at the inside of hollow structure 5, and the slab construction in spacing 7 is tightly attached to shell in the presence of air pressure The position that body 1 is located in channel design 6, when collision, the part due to being first extruded is rotary shaft 2, so rotary shaft 2 Shift up, due to colliding the dynamics brought more than air pressure now so that limit shaft 4 extrudes spacing 7, and make In spacing 7 press-in through-hole structure 6, so that there is inconsistent phenomenon between housing 1 and rotary shaft 2, thus preventing steering wheel The upper generation moving injury driver's phenomenon, additionally, periodically need the air within hollow interval 9 to be corrected, using above-mentioned former Reason, is controlled to air pressure again.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limiting involved claim.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device, including housing(1), rotary shaft(2)Be fixed on rotary shaft(2)The tooth of bottom Wheel(8)It is characterised in that:Described housing(1)Teeth structure is passed through in the inside of bottom(3)Connect described rotary shaft(2)Side, Described housing(1)Anticollision pad is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of bottom(15), described anticollision pad(15)With described housing(1)Bottom The bottom surface size in portion is identical, described rotary shaft(2)One group of limit shaft is fixed at the center at top(4), described housing(1)Inside set Have for inserting limit shaft(4)Hollow structure(5), described housing(1)Inside positioned at hollow structure(5)Top be provided with Hollow interval(9), described hollow interval(9)And hollow structure(5)Bottom between be provided with both through holes that is interconnected Structure(6), described through-hole structure(6)Positioned at hollow structure(5)Bottom place one group of spacing head(7), described hollow interval (9)Inside arrange one group of piston(11), described piston(11)One group of connecting rod is fixed at the center at top(12), described connecting rod (12)Top connect one group of thread plate(13), described thread plate(13)Side pass through helicitic texture(10)Connect housing(1) Inside.
2. a kind of steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described limit shaft(4)Bag Include the straight bar structure positioned at bottom and the chamfering structure being located at top.
3. a kind of steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described teeth structure(3) Including being arranged on rotary shaft(2)The bulge-structure of side and be arranged on described housing(1)Internal groove structure.
4. a kind of steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device according to claim 3 it is characterised in that:The chi of described bulge-structure The size correspondence of very little and described groove structure is identical.
5. a kind of steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described spacing head(7)Bag Include semicircular structure and slab construction.
6. a kind of steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device according to claim 5 it is characterised in that:Described semicircular structure position In hollow structure(5)Inside, described slab construction be located at channel design(6)Inside.
7. a kind of steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described connecting rod(12)'s End is fixed on described thread plate by bearing(13)Inside.
8. a kind of steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described limit shaft(4)'s Length and described rotary shaft(2)Length sum be more than housing(1)Bottom reach spacing head(7)Distance.
9. a kind of steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described thread plate(13)Top The center in portion is provided with hexagonal groove structure.
10. a kind of steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described helicitic texture (10)Including being arranged on housing(1)Internal female thread and be arranged on thread plate(13)The external screw thread of side, and described female thread It is meshed with external screw thread.
CN201610918328.0A 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 A kind of steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device Expired - Fee Related CN106379403B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610918328.0A CN106379403B (en) 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 A kind of steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610918328.0A CN106379403B (en) 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 A kind of steering wheel connecting shaft dislocation device

Publications (2)

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CN106379403A true CN106379403A (en) 2017-02-08
CN106379403B CN106379403B (en) 2019-01-11

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106625306A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-05-10 瑞安市智造科技有限公司 Bidirectional electromagnetic type bench vice
CN108340962A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-07-31 浙江零跑科技有限公司 A kind of novel air formula collapse structure
CN112918543A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-08 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Steering wheel assembly angle skew adjusting device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3949623A (en) * 1973-02-22 1976-04-13 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Steering column assembly
US4337967A (en) * 1979-06-25 1982-07-06 Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Steering device
DE3241839C1 (en) * 1982-11-12 1984-03-01 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Steering arrangement for motor vehicles
CN101758851A (en) * 2010-03-01 2010-06-30 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Automobile steering column with energy-absorbing structure
CN204161435U (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-02-18 清华大学 Liquid-filled energy-absorbing steering tube column and the vehicle with this liquid-filled energy-absorbing steering tube column

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3949623A (en) * 1973-02-22 1976-04-13 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Steering column assembly
US4337967A (en) * 1979-06-25 1982-07-06 Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Steering device
DE3241839C1 (en) * 1982-11-12 1984-03-01 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Steering arrangement for motor vehicles
CN101758851A (en) * 2010-03-01 2010-06-30 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Automobile steering column with energy-absorbing structure
CN204161435U (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-02-18 清华大学 Liquid-filled energy-absorbing steering tube column and the vehicle with this liquid-filled energy-absorbing steering tube column

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106625306A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-05-10 瑞安市智造科技有限公司 Bidirectional electromagnetic type bench vice
CN106625306B (en) * 2017-03-02 2019-01-18 瑞安市智造科技有限公司 A kind of bidirectional electromagnetic bench vice
CN108340962A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-07-31 浙江零跑科技有限公司 A kind of novel air formula collapse structure
CN112918543A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-08 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Steering wheel assembly angle skew adjusting device

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Effective date of registration: 20181130

Address after: 314006 Yaao Road, Asia-Pacific Science and Technology Industrial Park, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant after: Zhejiang Ruibang intelligent equipment Limited by Share Ltd

Address before: 330218 Nanchang, Jiangxi province Nanchang County Tacheng Township Hu Po Village 194

Applicant before: Liu Lingyan

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190111

Termination date: 20191021