CN106378369A - Hot bending molding temperature indication paste for aluminum alloy tubular product and bending molding method - Google Patents

Hot bending molding temperature indication paste for aluminum alloy tubular product and bending molding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106378369A
CN106378369A CN201610916603.5A CN201610916603A CN106378369A CN 106378369 A CN106378369 A CN 106378369A CN 201610916603 A CN201610916603 A CN 201610916603A CN 106378369 A CN106378369 A CN 106378369A
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China
Prior art keywords
aluminium alloy
alloy pipe
temperature
paste
temperature indicator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610916603.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106378369B (en
Inventor
张聃
李颖
尹玉环
马子奇
张婧
沈浩然
夏佩云
汤化伟
徐奎
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Shanghai Aerospace Equipments Manufacturer Co Ltd
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Shanghai Aerospace Equipments Manufacturer Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610916603.5A priority Critical patent/CN106378369B/en
Publication of CN106378369A publication Critical patent/CN106378369A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D7/00Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
    • B21D7/16Auxiliary equipment, e.g. for heating or cooling of bends
    • B21D7/162Heating equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D9/00Bending tubes using mandrels or the like
    • B21D9/16Auxiliary equipment, e.g. machines for filling tubes with sand
    • B21D9/18Auxiliary equipment, e.g. machines for filling tubes with sand for heating or cooling of bends

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a hot bending molding temperature indication paste for an aluminum alloy tubular product and a bending molding method. The temperature indication paste is formed by adopting daily soap, beef tallow, vegetable oil and water through smelting and solidifying, and the temperature indication paste is changed in color when being heated to a certain temperature interval. According to the hot bending molding temperature indication paste for an aluminum alloy tubular product and the bending method using such indication paste, by coating the front surface to be bent of the aluminum alloy tubular product with the temperature indication paste, an alcohol blast burner is used for heating the coated region to be bent with flame in a bending process, a proper heating temperature interval is confirmed according to color change of the temperature indication paste, then bending molding is performed to realize hot bending molding of an aluminum alloy pipeline, a cracking risk of the tubular product caused by overlow or overhigh heating temperature is avoided, operation is simple and practicability is high.

Description

A kind of aluminium alloy pipe hot bending forming temperature indicator paste and bending forming method
Technical field
The present invention relates to tube plastic forming field is and in particular to aluminium alloy pipe hot bending forming temperature indicator paste and use The bending method of this temperature indicator paste.
Background technology
Tube bending forming is to be bent into tubing blank to have moulding of certain bending radius, certain angle of bend and shape The property course of processing.With the development of computer technology and Numeric Control Technology, the bending forming realizing tubing using Numeric Control Technology is progressively Substitute manual bend pipe.
In recent years, the bent pipe parts in the field such as space flight, space flight are using more and more extensive, the especially fortune of aluminium alloy pipe With.Due to the structure design characteristic of space product itself, bending radius too small extremely indivedual tubing occur in production, this cannot Using conventional numerical controlled bending of pipe equipment, and generally shape to process using artificial hot bending, that is, utilize alcohol blast burner to be curved to tubing Pars convoluta position moves regionality and is heated to certain temperature, by manually bending, makes forming tubular product.Because heated perimeter is Regionality, simultaneously flame for the moment mobile it is impossible to be characterized with infrared measurement of temperature one-point measurement data, suitable in bending forming process Run jointly exhibition aluminium alloy pipe bending forming temperature range be difficult to directly perceived, simple control, usually occur heating-up temperature too low or Too high, the problems such as causing bending pipes cracking or cannot shape.
In sum, a kind of side directly perceived, simply distinguishing the temperature range that suitable aluminium alloy pipe hot bending shapes of exploitation Method, the bending quality that aluminium alloy pipe hot bending is shaped and reliability have very important significance.
Content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides the temperature indicator paste that a kind of aluminium alloy pipe hot bending shapes.This Invention employed technical scheme comprise that:
A kind of aluminium alloy pipe hot bending forming temperature indicator paste, described temperature indicator paste adopt daily soap, Adeps Bovis seu Bubali, vegetable oil and Water, is formed by melting and solidification, when described temperature indicator paste is heated, color changes.
Further, described daily soap, the weight percent proportioning of the composition of Adeps Bovis seu Bubali, vegetable oil and water are respectively:Daily fertilizer Soap accounts for 40~50%, and Adeps Bovis seu Bubali account for 10~20%, and vegetable oil accounts for 10~20%, and remaining is water.
Further, described temperature indicator paste normal temperature state is yellow, is heated to being suitable for the shaping of aluminium alloy pipe hot bending Temperature range when, temperature indicator paste color from yellow is changed into black, when temperature indicator paste color by black transitions be white When stop heating.
A kind of aluminium alloy pipe bending forming method, comprises the steps:
Step 1:By temperature indicator paste even application in aluminium alloy pipe profiled surface to be bent;
Step 2:To aluminium alloy pipe, place to be bent carries out flame heating;
Step 3:After temperature indicator paste color tips enter the temperature range being suitable for bending forming, aluminium alloy pipe is carried out curved Bent shaping;
Step 4:The aluminium alloy pipe of bending forming after the assay was approved, wipes aluminium alloy pipe surface, erasing surface temperature instruction Cream is it is ensured that the cleaning of aluminium alloy pipe.
Further, in described step 1, by temperature indicator paste even application at aluminium alloy pipe shaping to be bent just Face, the area of application is more than region to be bent.
Further, in described step 2, flame heated region should strictly be controlled, it is to avoid beyond the area of application.
Further, in described step 3, temperature indicator paste color tips enter the temperature range being suitable for bending forming, when When temperature indicator paste color from yellow is changed into black, shaping is curved to aluminium alloy pipe, when temperature indicator paste color by When black transitions are white, stop flame heating.
Brief description
Fig. 1 uses the bending method flow chart of temperature indicator paste for the present invention;
Fig. 2 uses the aluminium alloy pipe product figure of temperature indicator paste bending forming for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with embodiment, accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
The present invention provides the temperature indicator paste that a kind of aluminium alloy pipe hot bending shapes, and this temperature indicator paste adopts daily soap, cattle Oil, vegetable oil and water, the daily soap of the weight percent proportioning respectively 40~50% of each component, 10~20% Adeps Bovis seu Bubali, 10~20% Vegetable oil, remaining be water.Temperature indicator paste passes through melting and solidification is formed, and normal temperature state is yellow, is heated to being suitable for aluminum conjunction During the temperature range that golden tubing hot bending shapes, color from yellow changes, and when temperature exceeds suitably interval, color enters one Step changes.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, each weight percentages of components of temperature indicator paste that the present embodiment uses is respectively for 45% day With soap, 15% Adeps Bovis seu Bubali, 20% vegetable oil, remaining is water.
Using the aluminium alloy pipe bending forming method of this temperature indicator paste, processing step is as follows:
Step 1:By temperature indicator paste even application in aluminium alloy pipe 1 profiled surface to be bent it is desirable to coating scope 2 should comprise Tubing front surface region to be bent.
Step 2:Using alcohol blast burner etc. to aluminium alloy pipe place to be bent carry out flame heating it is desirable to flame heating model Enclose 3 and should not exceed coating scope 2.
Step 3:It is desirable to treat temperature after the temperature indicator paste color tips suitable temperature range of entrance coated by place to be bent The color from yellow of degree indicator paste is changed into and is curved shaping to aluminium alloy pipe during black, when temperature indicator paste local presents When white, should stop heating.
4th step, hot bending forming tube after the assay was approved, dips alcohol wipe the area of application using silk, removes knee Temperature indicator paste it is ensured that product cleaning.
It should be noted that being the present invention to be schematically illustrated and illustrates above, those skilled in the art should When understanding, any modification and replacement to the present invention broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of aluminium alloy pipe hot bending forming temperature indicator paste it is characterised in that described temperature indicator paste adopt daily soap, Adeps Bovis seu Bubali, vegetable oil and water, are formed by melting and solidification, when described temperature indicator paste is heated, color changes.
2. temperature indicator paste as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described daily soap, the composition of Adeps Bovis seu Bubali, vegetable oil and water Weight percent proportioning be respectively:Daily soap accounts for 40~50%, and Adeps Bovis seu Bubali account for 10~20%, and vegetable oil accounts for 10~20%, and remaining is water.
3. temperature indicator paste as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described temperature indicator paste normal temperature state be yellow, plus Heat to be suitable for aluminium alloy pipe hot bending shaping temperature range when, temperature indicator paste color from yellow is changed into black, works as temperature Degree indicator paste color is to stop heating during white by black transitions.
4. a kind of aluminium alloy pipe bending forming method using temperature indicator paste as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that Described aluminium alloy pipe bending method comprises the steps:
Step 1:By temperature indicator paste even application in aluminium alloy pipe profiled surface to be bent;
Step 2:To aluminium alloy pipe, place to be bent carries out flame heating;
Step 3:After temperature indicator paste color tips enter the temperature range being suitable for bending forming, aluminium alloy pipe is carried out curved Bent shaping;
Step 4:The aluminium alloy pipe of bending forming after the assay was approved, wipes aluminium alloy pipe surface, erasing surface temperature instruction Cream is it is ensured that the cleaning of aluminium alloy pipe.
5. aluminium alloy pipe bending forming method as claimed in claim 4 is it is characterised in that in described step 1, temperature is referred to Show front at aluminium alloy pipe shaping to be bent for the cream even application, the area of application is more than region to be bent.
6. aluminium alloy pipe bending forming method as claimed in claim 4 is it is characterised in that in described step 2, flame heats Region should strictly be controlled, it is to avoid beyond the area of application.
7. aluminium alloy pipe bending forming method as claimed in claim 4 is it is characterised in that in described step 3, temperature indicates Cream color tips enter the temperature range being suitable for bending forming, when temperature indicator paste color from yellow is changed into black, to aluminum Alloy pipe is curved shaping, when temperature indicator paste color is white by black transitions, stops flame heating.
CN201610916603.5A 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 Aluminum alloy pipe hot bending forming temperature indication paste and bending forming method Active CN106378369B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610916603.5A CN106378369B (en) 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 Aluminum alloy pipe hot bending forming temperature indication paste and bending forming method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610916603.5A CN106378369B (en) 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 Aluminum alloy pipe hot bending forming temperature indication paste and bending forming method

Publications (2)

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CN106378369A true CN106378369A (en) 2017-02-08
CN106378369B CN106378369B (en) 2020-07-17

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CN201610916603.5A Active CN106378369B (en) 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 Aluminum alloy pipe hot bending forming temperature indication paste and bending forming method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110814118A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-02-21 浙江盛达铁塔有限公司 Angle aluminum bending method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009291820A (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-17 Mazda Motor Corp Hot bending method of metal tube, and its apparatus
CN102494351A (en) * 2011-11-16 2012-06-13 神华集团有限责任公司 Combustion furnace and method for monitoring inner lining of combustion furnace
CN102886400A (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-01-23 盈都桥梁钢构工程有限公司 Hot work bending technology for spatial hyperbolic circular tube
CN103264076A (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-08-28 中山大学 Heat pipe bending method and heat pipe bending production device
CN103861912A (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-18 北京有色金属研究总院 Aluminum alloy pipe bend forming method
CN104550371A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-29 衡阳风顺车桥有限公司 Aluminum alloy pipe bending method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009291820A (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-17 Mazda Motor Corp Hot bending method of metal tube, and its apparatus
CN102494351A (en) * 2011-11-16 2012-06-13 神华集团有限责任公司 Combustion furnace and method for monitoring inner lining of combustion furnace
CN102886400A (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-01-23 盈都桥梁钢构工程有限公司 Hot work bending technology for spatial hyperbolic circular tube
CN103861912A (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-18 北京有色金属研究总院 Aluminum alloy pipe bend forming method
CN103264076A (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-08-28 中山大学 Heat pipe bending method and heat pipe bending production device
CN104550371A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-29 衡阳风顺车桥有限公司 Aluminum alloy pipe bending method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110814118A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-02-21 浙江盛达铁塔有限公司 Angle aluminum bending method

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