CN106377293A - Depth-adjustable annular bone saw and use method thereof - Google Patents

Depth-adjustable annular bone saw and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106377293A
CN106377293A CN201611000085.9A CN201611000085A CN106377293A CN 106377293 A CN106377293 A CN 106377293A CN 201611000085 A CN201611000085 A CN 201611000085A CN 106377293 A CN106377293 A CN 106377293A
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saw
bone
cushion block
depth
cylinder
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CN201611000085.9A
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CN106377293B (en
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吴大怡
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/14Surgical saws ; Accessories therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a depth-adjustable annular bone saw and a use method thereof and belongs to the field of medical instruments. The depth-adjustable annular bone saw comprises a saw bone drum, a cushion block and a connecting handle, wherein the saw bone drum is of cylindrical shape; annular saw teeth are arranged at the top of the saw bone drum; the bottom end of the saw bone drum is coaxially connected with the top end of the connecting handle; a hexagonal connecting part is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting handle; the cushion block is detachably mounted in the saw bone drum. The depth-adjustable annular bone saw can achieve the function of limiting the depth of the bone tissue cut by the bone saw by exchanging the cushion blocks in different lengths; the operation of sawing bone while observing the cutting depth is not required; the excessive cutting accident can be avoided; the operation is more convenient and the safety factor is higher.

Description

Adjustable-depth annular bone saw and its using method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, particularly to a kind of annular bone saw of scalable penetraction depth.
Background technology
Existing medicine ring bone saw only has surface to carry scale, is provided with the mark of display depth outside bone saw.? During concrete incision, operator is needed to examine the depth of incision.
Have the following disadvantages in prior art:
1. inconvenient operation, needs saw bone, while observing penetraction depth;
2. there is no safety measures, easily cause penetraction depth excessive;
3. mark is located at bone saw outer surface, and when sawing bone, bone saw rotation is unfavorable for that operator observes;
Content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of adjustable-depth annular bone saw, realize limiting bone saw by changing the cushion block of different length The function of cutting osseous tissue depth, it is not necessary to saw bone while observing penetraction depth, also will not occur the accident of Transitional cut, Easy to operate, safety coefficient is high.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Adjustable-depth annular bone saw disclosed by the invention, including saw bone cylinder, cushion block, connection handle, described saw bone cylinder is cylinder Shape, the top end of saw bone cylinder is provided with circular saw, and the bottom of saw bone cylinder is coaxially connected with the top of connection handle, described connection handle Bottom be provided with six side's connecting portions, described cushion block be removably mounted at saw bone cylinder in.
Preferably, described cushion block is threadeded with saw bone cylinder, and the top surface of cushion block is provided with cross recess.
Preferably, the length of described cushion block be 0.5mm, 1.0mm, 1.5mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm, 3.0mm, 3.5mm, 4.0mm, 4.5mm, 5.0mm, 5.5mm, 6.0mm, 6.5mm, 7.0mm, 7.5mm, 8.0mm, 8.5mm, 9.0mm, 9.5mm or 10mm.
Further, described saw bone cylinder inner bottom part is threaded hole, and described cushion block includes pad and the screwed hole of cylinder The connection end of adaptation, the bottom of described pad and connection end are fixedly and coaxially connected, the diameter with diameter greater than connection end of pad, institute State the top surface that cross recess is located at pad.
Further, described saw bone cylinder inner bottom part is threaded hole, and described cushion block includes screw, body, described screw with Screwed hole is adapted to, and the internal diameter of described body is more than the diameter of screw, and the internal diameter of body is less than the diameter of screw head.
Preferably, described screw is flat head screw.
Preferably, described body top surface is adapted to the head undersurface of screw.
Further, the side wall of described saw bone cylinder is provided with chip-removal hole, offers through hole on the wall of side.
Further, the screw thread that described cushion block is connected with saw bone cylinder is left hand thread or right-handed thread.
The using method of adjustable-depth annular bone saw:
The first step, selects the cushion block of suitable length to be arranged in saw bone cylinder according to saw bone depth;
Second step, by connection handle, adjustable-depth annular bone saw is arranged on rig;
3rd step, when the screw thread that cushion block is connected with saw bone cylinder is left hand thread, starts rig rotate counterclockwise saw bone;Cushion block When being right-handed thread with the saw screw thread that is connected of bone cylinder, startup rig turns clockwise saw bone;
4th step, after cushion block contact bone surface, the effect cushion block due to frictional force stops operating, and saws bone cylinder and continue to turn Move so that cushion block screws out from screwed hole, thus the circular saw of saw bone cylinder is lifted off sawing bone surface.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the function of limit bone saw cuts osseous tissue depth is realized by changing the cushion block of different length;
2. do not need to saw bone while observing penetraction depth using the present invention, easy to operate;
3. the accident of Transitional cut will not occur using the present invention, safety coefficient is high;
4. the setting of chip-removal hole is it can be avoided that chip hinders saw bone;
5. left hand thread engagement rotate counterclockwise or right-handed thread cooperation turn clockwise, and enable to cushion block contact bone Screw out from screwed hole behind surface, thus circular saw is lifted off sawing bone surface, it is to avoid the generation of Transitional cut, can also keep away simultaneously Exempt from cushion block top surface in bone surface spin friction, cause bone injury.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the axial sectional view of saw bone cylinder and connection handle in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the first embodiment axial sectional view of cushion block;
Fig. 4 is the second embodiment axial sectional view of cushion block;
In figure:1- saw bone cylinder, 2- cushion block, 3- connection handle, 4- cross recess, 11- circular saw, 12- chip-removal hole, 13- screw thread Hole, 21- pad, 22- connection end, 23- screw, 24- body, 31- six side's connecting portion.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is entered Row further describes.
Embodiment one:
As Figure 1-3, adjustable-depth annular bone saw disclosed by the invention, including saw bone cylinder 1, cushion block 2, connection handle 3, saw Bone cylinder 1 is cylindrical shape, and the top end of saw bone cylinder 1 is provided with circular saw 11, and the bottom of saw bone cylinder 1 is same with the top of connection handle 3 Axle connects, and the bottom of connection handle 3 is provided with six side's connecting portions 31, and cushion block 2 is threadeded with saw bone cylinder 1, and the length of cushion block 2 is 0.5mm、1.0mm、1.5mm、2.0mm、2.5mm、3.0mm、3.5mm、4.0mm、4.5mm、5.0mm、5.5mm、6.0mm、 6.5mm, 7.0mm, 7.5mm, 8.0mm, 8.5mm, 9.0mm, 9.5mm or 10mm, saw bone cylinder 1 inner bottom part is threaded hole 13, Cushion block 2 includes the connection end 22 that the pad 21 of cylinder is adapted to screwed hole 13, and the bottom of pad 21 and connection end 22 are coaxially solid Fixed connection, the diameter with diameter greater than connection end 22 of pad 21, the top surface of pad 21 is provided with cross recess 4, and the side wall of saw bone cylinder 1 sets There is chip-removal hole 12, the screw thread that cushion block 2 is connected with saw bone cylinder 1 is left hand thread or right-handed thread.
The using method of adjustable-depth annular bone saw:
The first step, selects the cushion block 2 of suitable length to be arranged in saw bone cylinder 1 according to saw bone depth;
Second step, by connection handle 3, adjustable-depth annular bone saw is arranged on rig;
3rd step, when the screw thread that cushion block 2 is connected with saw bone cylinder 1 is left hand thread, starts rig rotate counterclockwise saw bone;Pad When block 2 is right-handed thread with the saw screw thread that is connected of bone cylinder 1, startup rig turns clockwise saw bone;
4th step, after cushion block 2 contact bone surface, the effect cushion block 2 due to frictional force stops operating, and saws bone cylinder 1 and continue Continuous rotation is so that cushion block 2 screws out from screwed hole 13, thus the circular saw 11 of saw bone cylinder 1 is lifted off sawing bone surface.
Embodiment two:
On the basis of embodiment one, the structure of cushion block 2 is replaced with:Cushion block 2 includes screw 23, body 24, screw 23 It is adapted to screwed hole 13, the internal diameter of body 24 is more than the diameter of screw 23, the internal diameter of body 24 is less than the diameter of screw 23 head, Screw 23 is flat head screw, and body 24 top surface is adapted to the head undersurface of screw 23.
Using method is identical with the method for embodiment one, specifically in the first step, is existed through body 24 using screw 23 Screw in screwed hole 13.
Certainly, the present invention also can have other various embodiments, in the case of without departing substantially from present invention spirit and its essence, ripe Know those skilled in the art to make various corresponding changes according to the present invention and deform, but these corresponding changes and deformation The protection domain of appended claims of the invention all should be belonged to.

Claims (10)

1. adjustable-depth annular bone saw it is characterised in that:Including saw bone cylinder (1), cushion block (2), connection handle (3), described saw bone cylinder (1) it is cylindrical shape, the top end of saw bone cylinder (1) is provided with circular saw (11), the bottom of saw bone cylinder (1) and connection handle (3) Top is coaxially connected, and the bottom of described connection handle (3) is provided with six side's connecting portions (31), and described cushion block (2) is removably mounted at saw In bone cylinder (1).
2. adjustable-depth according to claim 1 annular bone saw it is characterised in that:Described cushion block (2) and saw bone cylinder (1) spiral shell Stricture of vagina connects, and the top surface of cushion block (2) is provided with cross recess (4).
3. adjustable-depth according to claim 2 annular bone saw it is characterised in that:The length of described cushion block (2) is 0.5mm、1.0mm、1.5mm、2.0mm、2.5mm、3.0mm、3.5mm、4.0mm、4.5mm、5.0mm、5.5mm、6.0mm、 6.5mm, 7.0mm, 7.5mm, 8.0mm, 8.5mm, 9.0mm, 9.5mm or 10mm.
4. according to Claims 2 or 3 adjustable-depth annular bone saw it is characterised in that:Described saw bone cylinder (1) inner bottom part sets Put screwed hole (13), described cushion block (2) includes the connection end (22) that cylindrical pad (21) is adapted to, institute with screwed hole (13) State the bottom of pad (21) and connection end (22) be fixedly and coaxially connected, the diameter with diameter greater than connection end (22) of pad (21), Described cross recess (4) is located at the top surface of pad (21).
5. according to Claims 2 or 3 adjustable-depth annular bone saw it is characterised in that:Described saw bone cylinder (1) inner bottom part sets Put screwed hole (13), described cushion block (2) includes screw (23), body (24), and described screw (23) is adapted to screwed hole (13), institute The internal diameter stating body (24) is more than the diameter of screw (23), and the internal diameter of body (24) is less than the diameter of screw (23) head.
6. adjustable-depth according to claim 5 annular bone saw it is characterised in that:Described screw (23) is flat head screw.
7. adjustable-depth according to claim 6 annular bone saw it is characterised in that:Described body (24) top surface and screw (23) head undersurface adaptation.
8. adjustable-depth according to claim 1 annular bone saw it is characterised in that:The side wall of described saw bone cylinder (1) is provided with Chip-removal hole (12).
9. adjustable-depth according to claim 3 annular bone saw it is characterised in that:Described cushion block (2) is with saw bone cylinder (1) even The screw thread connecing is left hand thread or right-handed thread.
10. adjustable-depth according to claim 9 annular bone saw using method it is characterised in that:
The first step, selects the cushion block (2) of suitable length to be arranged in saw bone cylinder (1) according to saw bone depth;
Second step, by connection handle (3), adjustable-depth annular bone saw is arranged on rig;
3rd step, when the screw thread that cushion block (2) is connected with saw bone cylinder (1) is left hand thread, starts rig rotate counterclockwise saw bone;Pad When block (2) is right-handed thread with saw bone cylinder (1) screw thread that is connected, starts rig and turn clockwise saw bone;
4th step, after cushion block (2) contact bone surface, the effect cushion block (2) due to frictional force stops operating, and saws bone cylinder (1) It is rotated further so that cushion block (2) screws out from screwed hole (13), thus the circular saw (11) of saw bone cylinder (1) is lifted off sawing bone Surface.
CN201611000085.9A 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 Depth-adjustable annular bone saw and use method thereof Active CN106377293B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021054925A1 (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-25 Istanbul Teknik Universitesi Automatically adjusted medical saw system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2036033U (en) * 1988-08-25 1989-04-19 李牧 Whorl saw with bloch ring
CN2317812Y (en) * 1997-12-23 1999-05-12 吴华伟 Ring saw
CN2369637Y (en) * 1999-01-28 2000-03-22 王德禄 Multifunction electric surgical device for orthopedic department
EP1974679A2 (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-01 DePuy Products, Inc. Apparatus for cutting bone during orthopaedic surgery
WO2009035670A2 (en) * 2007-09-13 2009-03-19 Zsigmond Szanto Spherical osteotomy device and method
CN201431506Y (en) * 2009-07-23 2010-03-31 沈永峰 In-bone broken nail extractor
CN206424116U (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-08-22 吴大怡 Adjustable-depth annular bone saw

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2036033U (en) * 1988-08-25 1989-04-19 李牧 Whorl saw with bloch ring
CN2317812Y (en) * 1997-12-23 1999-05-12 吴华伟 Ring saw
CN2369637Y (en) * 1999-01-28 2000-03-22 王德禄 Multifunction electric surgical device for orthopedic department
EP1974679A2 (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-01 DePuy Products, Inc. Apparatus for cutting bone during orthopaedic surgery
WO2009035670A2 (en) * 2007-09-13 2009-03-19 Zsigmond Szanto Spherical osteotomy device and method
CN201431506Y (en) * 2009-07-23 2010-03-31 沈永峰 In-bone broken nail extractor
CN206424116U (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-08-22 吴大怡 Adjustable-depth annular bone saw

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021054925A1 (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-25 Istanbul Teknik Universitesi Automatically adjusted medical saw system
US11806022B2 (en) 2019-09-20 2023-11-07 Istanbul Teknik Universitesi Automatically adjusted medical saw system

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