CN106375899B - A kind of earphone - Google Patents

A kind of earphone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106375899B
CN106375899B CN201610769324.0A CN201610769324A CN106375899B CN 106375899 B CN106375899 B CN 106375899B CN 201610769324 A CN201610769324 A CN 201610769324A CN 106375899 B CN106375899 B CN 106375899B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sound
shell
rotating handle
acoustic aperture
sound tube
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201610769324.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106375899A (en
Inventor
张献春
刘巍
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Goertek Inc
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Goertek Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201610769324.0A priority Critical patent/CN106375899B/en
Publication of CN106375899A publication Critical patent/CN106375899A/en
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Publication of CN106375899B publication Critical patent/CN106375899B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
    • H04R1/2807Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
    • H04R1/2811Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements for loudspeaker transducers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1091Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2460/00Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2460/15Determination of the acoustic seal of ear moulds or ear tips of hearing devices

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of earphones.The earphone includes: shell, has accommodating chamber in shell;Loudspeaker monomer, the loudspeaker monomer are arranged in the accommodating chamber, and accommodating chamber is divided into ante-chamber and back cavity by loudspeaker monomer, and the shell has rear acoustic aperture at the position for constituting the back cavity;Adjust rotating handle, there is sound tube in the adjusting rotating handle, the adjusting rotating handle setting is on the housing, one end of the sound tube is connected to the rear acoustic aperture, form the sound channel that the back cavity is in communication with the outside, the adjusting rotating handle is configured to rotate relative to the shell, to adjust the length of the sound channel.

Description

A kind of earphone
Technical field
The invention belongs to speaker technology fields, in particular it relates to a kind of earphone.
Background technique
Earphone is common accessory in modern electronic product, and consumer would generally use earphone to listen to music or lead to Words.With the gradually development of electronic product, consumer gradually proposes higher demand, those skilled in the art to the performance of earphone Member improves the performances such as the audio of earphone.Currently, the back cavity of earphone is usually in communication with the outside by rear acoustic aperture, to reach The effect of earphone air pressure inside balance.
In a kind of improved procedure of earphone, those skilled in the art extend earphone by increasing the length of rear acoustic aperture Back cavity is communicated to the channel that free surrounding space is passed through, to have the function that enhance earphone bass effect.But the hair of the application Bright people's discovery, although the bass effect of earphone arrives enhancing, passage length is fixed, usual of the channel of regular length The effect of enhancing is played to the bass of certain frequency range, narrow scope of application is not often able to satisfy user to sound-absorbing effect Requirement.
Thus, it is necessary to which the structure to earphone improves, improve the bass boost effect of earphone.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of improved new solutions of earphone.
According to the first aspect of the invention, a kind of earphone is provided, including:
Shell has accommodating chamber in shell;
Loudspeaker monomer, the loudspeaker monomer is arranged in the accommodating chamber, before accommodating chamber is divided by loudspeaker monomer Chamber and back cavity, the shell have rear acoustic aperture at the position for constituting the back cavity;
Rotating handle is adjusted, there is sound tube in the adjusting rotating handle, the adjusting on the housing is arranged in the adjusting rotating handle Rotating handle is configured to rotate relative to the shell, to adjust the length of the sound channel.
Optionally, there is rotation card slot, the adjusting rotating handle has annular flange, the annular flange card on the shell It connects in the rotation card slot, the adjusting rotating handle is enable to rotate relative to shell.
Optionally, adjusting rotating handle includes joint portion and extension, and the joint portion and the shell are cooperatively connected, the sound One end of pipe is located on joint portion, for being docked with the rear acoustic aperture, the sound channel that the back cavity is in communication with the outside by formation, The sound tube extends in the extension from joint portion, and the other end of sound tube is located on the extension.
Optionally, the surface of the shell has the sound track being connected to the rear acoustic aperture, when adjusting rotating handle rotation, sound track Corresponding with the position of one end of sound tube, the rotating handle that adjusts is configured to make the rear acoustic aperture and the sound tube by rotating One end is directly connected to, alternatively, being connected to the rear acoustic aperture with one end of the sound tube by the sound track.
Optionally, the surface at the joint portion has the sound track being connected to one end of the sound tube, is adjusting rotating handle rotation When, the sound track is corresponding with the rear position of acoustic aperture, and the adjusting rotating handle is configured to make the rear acoustic aperture by rotation It is directly connected to one end of the sound tube, alternatively, being connected to the rear acoustic aperture with one end of the sound tube by the sound track.
Optionally, the sound track is complete or incomplete annular groove.
Optionally, the sound tube is of an L-shaped structure.
Optionally, the shell includes front housing and rear shell, and the front housing and the rear shell, which fasten, constitutes accommodating chamber, after described Chamber is located in the rear shell, and the rear acoustic aperture is arranged in the rear shell.
Optionally, extension structure in the shape of a rod, the sound tube are pierced by from the end point of the extension.
Optionally, sound pipe is gone out before being provided on the front housing.
It was found by the inventors of the present invention that in the prior art, those skilled in the art set earphone back cavity and rear acoustic aperture Meter is fixed and unadjustable situation.And those skilled in the art have been generally acknowledged that fixed rear raw channel can satisfy Castering action of the earphone to bass performance.Therefore, the technical assignment or technical problem to be solved that the present invention to be realized Be it is that those skilled in the art never expect or it is not expected that, therefore the present invention is a kind of new technical solution.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, other feature of the invention and its Advantage will become apparent.
Detailed description of the invention
It is combined in the description and the attached drawing for constituting part of specification shows the embodiment of the present invention, and even With its explanation together principle for explaining the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the broken section structural schematic diagram of earphone provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the side, sectional structure chart of earphone provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is several schematic cross-sectional views of earphone provided by the invention, is adjusted shown in rotation position and Fig. 1 of rotating handle It is different.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the various exemplary embodiments of detailed description of the present invention now with reference to attached drawing.It should also be noted that unless in addition having Body explanation, the unlimited system of component and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and the numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is originally The range of invention.
Be to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below it is illustrative, never as to the present invention And its application or any restrictions used.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as part of specification.
It is shown here and discuss all examples in, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, without It is as limitation.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing does not need that it is further discussed.
The present invention provides a kind of improved earphone, this Headphone structure back cavity can be communicated to it is extraneous passed through it is logical The length in road is adjusted, can be to the sound of different frequency so as to play different degrees of regulating effect to low-frequency sound Sound plays adjustment effect appropriate.The earphone includes shell, loudspeaker monomer and adjusting rotating handle.Have in the shell and holds Receive chamber, the loudspeaker monomer is arranged in the accommodating chamber.Accommodating chamber is divided into ante-chamber and back cavity by loudspeaker monomer, ante-chamber with The front of loudspeaker monomer is opposite, and sound is mainly spread out of from ante-chamber.As shown in Figure 1, the back side and the back cavity of the loudspeaker monomer 2 Relatively, acoustic aperture 11 after being provided on the shell of cavity space after composition.The sound that loudspeaker monomer 2 generates can be from by back cavity Acoustic aperture 11 is spread out of after described.
The adjusting rotating handle can be adjusted the sound performance of earphone by rotation.As shown in Figure 1, 2, the adjusting rotation There is sound tube 31, the setting of adjusting rotating handle 3 on the housing, makes one end of the sound tube 31 and the rear acoustic aperture in handle 3 11 are docked and connected.Particularly, the rear acoustic aperture 11 and sound tube 31 form a company between the back cavity and exterior space Logical sound channel, shown in Fig. 1, the arrow line in 2 is this sound channel.The adjusting rotating handle 3 is configured to can phase Shell is rotated, to change the length in above sound channel, and then the bass effect of earphone is adjusted.Different length Sound channel different adjustings, humidification can be played to sound.On the other hand, by adjusting the length of sound channel, Also earphone can be made to enhance the bass of different frequency.
Optionally, in order to enable adjust rotating handle it is smooth on shell, be freely rotatable, the present invention provides a kind of adjustings The assembly embodiment of rotating handle and shell.As shown in Fig. 2, there is rotation card slot 12 on the shell, described rotation card slot 12 Around region after described where acoustic aperture 11.Correspondingly, there is annular flange 32, when the adjusting on the adjusting rotating handle 3 When rotating handle is assembled on the housing, the annular flange 32 is connected in the rotation card slot 12.In this way, rotation 12 energy of card slot Enough pessum flanges 32 rotate adjusting rotating handle 3 swimmingly on shell.
Optionally, for the ease of laying sound tube 31 in adjusting rotating handle 3, in one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, institute Stating and adjusting rotating handle 3 may include joint portion 33 and extension 34, and the joint portion 33 is used to be cooperatively connected with the shell.It is above-mentioned Annular flange 32 can be set on the joint portion 33.The extension 34 then is used to extend the length of the sound tube 31, It is pushed convenient for user and adjusts the rotation of rotating handle 3.As shown in Fig. 2, one end of the sound tube 31 is located on the joint portion 33, it is used for It is docked with the rear acoustic aperture 11 on the shell.Sound tube 31 extends in the extension 34 from the joint portion 33, described The other end of sound tube 31 is located on the extension 34.
Further, for the ease of the adjustable sound channel of formation length in adjusting rotating handle and shell, present invention tool Body provides a kind of embodiment.As shown in Figure 1-3, can have on the surface of the shell with it is described after acoustic aperture 11 be connected to Sound track 4, when the adjusting rotating handle 3 assembles on the housing, the surface for adjusting rotating handle 3 can be covered in the sound track 4 On, sound track 4 is closed.Sound track 4 the shell surface extend, particularly, the position that sound track 4 extends to always with tune The possible location in one end for saving sound tube 31 on rotating handle 3 is corresponding.That is, when adjusting the rotation of rotating handle 3, the sound tube 31 One end can be docked with sound track 4 always.The adjusting rotating handle 3 is configured to make the rear acoustic aperture 11 and the sound tube by rotation 31 one end is directly connected to, alternatively, being connected to the rear acoustic aperture 11 with one end of the sound tube 31 by the sound track 4.Fig. 2 shows Out be the case where one end of sound tube 31 is directly docked and connected with rear acoustic aperture 11, and Fig. 3 shows that adjusting rotating handle 3 is revolved The case where turning, one end of the sound tube 31 is not direct with rear acoustic aperture 11, but between the one end and rear acoustic aperture 11 for passing through sound tube 31 Sound track 4 realize connection.Arrow line in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 shows the path of sound channel, in the case of figure 3, institute The length for stating sound channel is greater than situation described in Fig. 2.In this embodiment, the adjusting rotating handle 3 can be by above-mentioned The length of rotation mode adjusting sound channel.
In another embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned sound track can also be real by being arranged on the adjusting rotating handle It is existing.The sound track can be set on adjusting rotating handle for the surface docked with shell so that the sound track can with it is rear Acoustic aperture docking, the sound track should be connected to one end of the sound tube.Particularly, similar with above embodiment, the sound track The position extended on the surface for adjusting rotating handle is can be corresponding with the rear acoustic aperture.That is, when adjusting rotating handle rotation, it is described Sound track can be connected to docking with the rear acoustic aperture always.The adjusting rotating handle be configured to by rotation make it is described after acoustic aperture with One end of the sound tube is directly connected to, alternatively, being connected to the rear acoustic aperture with one end of the sound tube by the sound track.Into one Step ground, in the embodiment that the adjusting rotating handle has joint portion and extension, the joint portion is arranged in the sound track Surface.
Optionally, those skilled in the art can the length according to the actual situation to the sound track be designed, the present invention It is limited not to this.As shown in Figure 1-3, in one embodiment, the sound track 4 is in complete annular groove, in sound track 4 It is provided with segmenting structure at rear acoustic aperture 11, as the rotation initial position for adjusting rotating handle 3.In this way, user can be according to reality Border demand, rotation adjusts rotating handle 3 in the range of nearly 360 degree, to obtain bigger adjustable extent.In other embodiment In, the sound track may be incomplete annular groove.
Preferably, embodiment as shown in Figure 1, the sound tube 31 can be of an L-shaped structure.On the one hand, the sound tube 31 of L-type More meet and adjusts the whole planform of rotating handle 3;On the other hand, sound tube 31 is designed l-shaped interior in a limited space can increase The length of summation tone pipe 31, and the structure of sound tube 31 will not be excessively complicated.The inventors discovered that within the scope of certain length, it is described The length of sound tube is longer, and the bass effect of earphone is better.
Optionally, the extension 34 can have one in this extension 34 with structure in the shape of a rod, sound tube 31 The longer straightway of section.The sound tube 31 can be pierced by from the end point of rod-type extension 34, as shown in Figure 1-3, using this Design, user will not usually block 31 end of sound tube when operation adjusts rotating handle 3.The structure design of this extension can be with L-type sound tube is used in combination, and the present invention limits not to this.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 1-3, the shell may include front housing 13 and rear shell 14, the front housing 13 and rear shell 14 Mutually fasten the accommodating chamber for constituting enclosure interior.The position among the accommodating chamber can be set in the loudspeaker monomer 2, will The region that rear shell 14 and loudspeaker monomer 2 surround forms back cavity.In this way, acoustic aperture 11 is then arranged in the rear shell 14 after described. The present invention does not limit the specific structure of shell, and shell can be combined by the component of other types and be constituted, rear portion Also the assembly situation according to loudspeaker monomer in accommodating chamber determines.
Optionally, it is just speaking the sound quality of side to further increase earphone, is making to spread out of in sound set, as shown in Figure 1-3, institute It states and goes out sound pipe 131 before being also provided on front housing 13.
Although some specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail by example, the skill of this field Art personnel it should be understood that example above merely to being illustrated, the range being not intended to be limiting of the invention.The skill of this field Art personnel are it should be understood that can without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention modify to above embodiments.This hair Bright range is defined by the following claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of earphone characterized by comprising
Shell has accommodating chamber in shell;
Loudspeaker monomer (2), the loudspeaker monomer (2) are arranged in the accommodating chamber, and loudspeaker monomer (2) divides accommodating chamber For ante-chamber and back cavity, the shell has rear acoustic aperture (11) at the position for constituting the back cavity;
It adjusts rotating handle (3), there are sound tube (31) in the adjusting rotating handle (3), the adjusting rotating handle (3) is arranged in the shell On, the adjusting rotating handle (3) is configured to rotate relative to the shell, to adjust the length of sound channel;
Adjusting rotating handle (3) includes joint portion (33) and extension (34), and the joint portion (33) and the shell are cooperatively connected, institute The one end for stating sound tube (31) is located on joint portion (33), and for docking with the rear acoustic aperture (11), formation is by the back cavity and outside The sound channel of boundary's connection, the sound tube (31) extends in the extension (34) from joint portion (33), sound tube (31) it is another One end is located on the extension (34).
2. earphone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that have rotation card slot (12), the adjusting on the shell Rotating handle (3) has annular flange (32), and the annular flange (32) is connected in the rotation card slot (12), revolves the adjusting Handle (3) can be rotated relative to shell.
3. earphone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface of the shell has with the rear acoustic aperture (11) even Logical sound track (4), when adjusting rotating handle (3) rotation, sound track (4) is corresponding with the position of one end of sound tube (31), the adjusting Rotating handle (3) is configured to be connected to the rear acoustic aperture (11) directly with one end of the sound tube (31), alternatively, making institute It states rear acoustic aperture (11) and is connected to by the sound track (4) with one end of the sound tube (31).
4. earphone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface of the joint portion (33) has and the sound tube (31) sound track (4) of one end connection, when adjusting rotating handle (3) rotation, the position of the sound track (4) and the rear acoustic aperture (11) Corresponding, adjusting rotating handle (3) is configured to make the rear acoustic aperture (11) and one end of the sound tube (31) straight by rotation Lead in succession, alternatively, being connected to the rear acoustic aperture (11) with one end of the sound tube (31) by the sound track (4).
5. earphone according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the sound track (4) is complete or incomplete annular Slot.
6. according to claim 1-4 it is one of any described in earphone, which is characterized in that the sound tube (31) is of an L-shaped structure.
7. earphone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell includes front housing (13) and rear shell (14), described Front housing (13) and the rear shell (14), which fasten, constitutes accommodating chamber, and the back cavity is located in the rear shell (14), the rear acoustic aperture (11) it is arranged on the rear shell (14).
8. earphone according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the extension (34) structure in the shape of a rod, the sound tube (31) it is pierced by from the end point of the extension (34).
9. earphone according to claim 7, which is characterized in that go out sound pipe (131) before being provided on the front housing (13).
CN201610769324.0A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of earphone Active CN106375899B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610769324.0A CN106375899B (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of earphone

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610769324.0A CN106375899B (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of earphone

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CN106375899A CN106375899A (en) 2017-02-01
CN106375899B true CN106375899B (en) 2019-08-20

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106851458B (en) * 2017-03-07 2023-08-04 歌尔股份有限公司 Sounding device
CN111225307A (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-06-02 林辉 Earphone bass boosting device and earphone with same

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1992989A (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-04 三星电子株式会社 Earphone having variable duct unit
CN203261452U (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-10-30 富港电子(东莞)有限公司 Tunable earphone
CN204031409U (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-17 韦增麒 earphone back cavity tuning structure
CN105721974A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-06-29 歌尔声学股份有限公司 In-ear headphones
CN105721969A (en) * 2014-12-02 2016-06-29 精雅工业有限公司 Adjustable in-ear earphone

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8565467B1 (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-22 Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Earphone
TWM500412U (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-05-01 Jetvox Acoustic Corp Earphone structure having port tube

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1992989A (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-04 三星电子株式会社 Earphone having variable duct unit
CN203261452U (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-10-30 富港电子(东莞)有限公司 Tunable earphone
CN204031409U (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-17 韦增麒 earphone back cavity tuning structure
CN105721969A (en) * 2014-12-02 2016-06-29 精雅工业有限公司 Adjustable in-ear earphone
CN105721974A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-06-29 歌尔声学股份有限公司 In-ear headphones

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