CN106375818B - A kind of DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment and its playback method - Google Patents

A kind of DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment and its playback method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106375818B
CN106375818B CN201610868796.1A CN201610868796A CN106375818B CN 106375818 B CN106375818 B CN 106375818B CN 201610868796 A CN201610868796 A CN 201610868796A CN 106375818 B CN106375818 B CN 106375818B
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foot
chip
capacitor
connection
module
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CN106375818A (en
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秦亮
任瑞
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Co Ltd Of Information Technology Research Institute Of Nanjing Skyworth
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Co Ltd Of Information Technology Research Institute Of Nanjing Skyworth
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/426Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/61Network physical structure; Signal processing
    • H04N21/6156Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the upstream path of the transmission network
    • H04N21/6162Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the upstream path of the transmission network involving terrestrial transmission, e.g. DVB-T

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment and its playback method, DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment includes antenna, radio frequency low-noise amplification module, tuner module, demodulation module, data conversion module, power module and interface;Antenna receives TV programme source signal, radio frequency low-noise amplification module High frequency amplification exports radiofrequency signal, radiofrequency signal is converted to intermediate-freuqncy signal by tuner module, demodulation module exports TS signal bit stream after carrying out channel decoding and demodulation to intermediate-freuqncy signal, and TS signal bit stream is converted to USB differential data signals and is transferred to smart machine by interface and played by data conversion module;When power module detects smart machine insertion, the supply voltage that interface inputs is depressured as power supply of the whole machine and machine system power supply power supply.It can be realized in the absence of a network in this way and exempt from flow and watch terrestrial broadcasting DTV or mobile digital TV program, it is easy to operate, it is practical.

Description

A kind of DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment and its playback method
Technical field
The present invention relates to terrestrial DTV technical fields more particularly to a kind of DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal to set Standby and its playback method.
Background technique
Smart phone at this stage, intelligent PAD and all smart machines shown with screen are in use, heavy dependence WIFI wireless network, 4G network watch TV programme.And many occasions do not have WIFI network or 4G network or network signal not It is good.User will be unable to watch TV programme using these smart machines under the scene of no WIFI network in this way or network is believed TV programme often buffer and influence viewing effect when number poor.Also, under at this stage, TV programme are watched using 4G network Flow consumption it is very huge, increase user flow spend.
Therefore, the existing technology needs to be improved and developed.
Summary of the invention
Place in view of above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of DTMB terrestrial DTVs to connect Terminal device and its playback method are received, to solve the problems, such as that existing smart machine cannot watch TV programme in the absence of a network.
In order to achieve the above object, this invention takes following technical schemes:
A kind of DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment, connect with smart machine comprising antenna, radio frequency low-noise Amplification module, tuner module, demodulation module, data conversion module, power module and interface;
The antenna receives TV programme source signal, exports radio frequency letter by radio frequency low-noise amplification module High frequency amplification Number, radiofrequency signal is converted to intermediate-freuqncy signal by tuner module, and demodulation module is defeated after intermediate-freuqncy signal is carried out channel decoding and demodulated TS signal bit stream is converted to USB differential data signals and is transferred to intelligence by interface by TS signal bit stream out, data conversion module It can device plays;When power module detects smart machine insertion, the supply voltage that interface inputs is depressured as power supply of the whole machine and whole Machine system power supply powers to radio frequency low-noise amplification module, tuner module, demodulation module, data conversion module.
In the DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment, the radio frequency low-noise amplification module include terminal, Radio frequency amplification chip, first capacitor, the second capacitor, third capacitor, the 4th capacitor, the first inductance and first resistor;
1st foot of the terminal connects the RF_IN foot of radio frequency amplification chip, the 2nd foot of terminal and the by first capacitor 3 feet ground connection, antenna are inserted into terminal;VCC foot connection one end of first resistor of radio frequency amplification chip, one end of the second capacitor and the One power end;The other end of second capacitor is grounded, and the other end of first resistor connects one end of the first inductance;Radio frequency amplification chip CTRL foot connect the second capacitor one end, also pass through the 4th capacity earth;The RF_OUT foot connection first of radio frequency amplification chip The other end of the other end of inductance and one end of third capacitor, third capacitor connects tuner module.
In the DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment, the tuner module includes tuning chip, the second electricity Sense, the 5th capacitor, the 6th capacitor, the 7th capacitor, the 8th capacitor and the first magnetic bead;
The LNA_INP foot of the tuning chip passes through the 2nd foot of the 5th the second inductance of capacitance connection, the LNA_ of tuning chip INN foot passes through the 1st foot of the 6th the second inductance of capacitance connection, and the 3rd foot of the second inductance connects one end of the 8th capacitor, the second electricity The 4th foot ground connection of sense, the other end of the other end connection third capacitor of the 8th capacitor, the VDD_1P8 foot connection the of tuning chip Two power ends;AGC foot, IF_OUTN foot, IF_OUTP foot, SDA foot, the SCL foot of tuning chip are all connected with demodulation module;Tune core The VDD_3P3 foot of piece connects the first power end, one end of the first magnetic bead and one end of the 7th capacitor, and the other end of the first magnetic bead connects Connect power supply of the whole machine, the 7th capacitor other end ground connection.
In the DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment, the tuner module further includes protection diode and Two resistance;
One end of the protection diode connects one end of the 3rd foot and the 8th capacitor of the second inductance, protection diode Other end ground connection, the AGC foot of one end connection tuning chip of second resistance, the other end of second resistance connect demodulation module.
In the DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment, the demodulation module includes demodulation chip, third electricity Resistance, the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, the 7th resistance, the 8th resistance, the 9th resistance, the 9th capacitor, the tenth capacitor and 11st capacitor;
The INP_I foot of the demodulation chip connects one end of the 4th resistance and one end of the tenth capacitor, the 4th resistance it is another One end connects the 5th power end, the IF_OUTN foot of the other end connection tuning chip of the tenth capacitor, the INN_I foot of demodulation chip One end of the 5th resistance and one end of the 11st capacitor are connected, the other end of the 5th resistance connects the 5th power end, the 11st electricity The IF_OUTP foot of the other end connection tuning chip of appearance, one end of the AGC_IF foot connection 3rd resistor of demodulation chip;Third electricity The other end of the other end connection second resistance of resistance also passes through the 9th capacity earth;The SCL_T foot connection tuning core of demodulation chip The SCL foot of piece also passes through the 6th resistance the 4th power end of connection;The SDA foot of the SDA_T foot connection tuning chip of demodulation chip, The 4th power end is also connected by the 7th resistance;The SCL foot connection data conversion module of demodulation chip also passes through the 8th resistance company Connect the 4th power end;The SDA foot connection data conversion module of demodulation chip also passes through the 9th resistance the 4th power end of connection;Solution TS_D0 foot, TS_D1 foot, TS_D2 foot, TS_D3 foot, TS_D4 foot, TS_D5 foot, TS_D6 foot, the TS_D7 foot, TS_ of aligning piece CLK foot is all connected with data conversion module;The VDD12_1 foot of demodulation chip, VDD12_2 foot, VDD12_3 foot, VDD12_4 foot, VDD12_5 foot, VDD12_6 foot are all connected with third power end;The VDD33_1 foot of demodulation chip, VDD33_2 foot, VDD33_3 foot, VDD33_4 foot, VDD33_5 foot are all connected with the 4th power end.
In the DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment, the demodulation module further includes the parallel connection of several capacitors First capacitor group, the second capacitance group of several capacitors parallel connection, the second magnetic bead, third magnetic bead, the tenth resistance, eleventh resistor With the 12nd capacitor;
One end of second magnetic bead connects machine system power end, and the other end of the second magnetic bead connects in first capacitor group One end of several capacitors in parallel and third power end, the other end ground connection of several capacitors in parallel in first capacitor group; Third power end connects one end of eleventh resistor, one end of the 12nd capacitor and the 5th power end by the tenth resistance;Tenth The other end of one resistance connects the other end and ground of the 12nd capacitor;One end of third magnetic bead connects power supply of the whole machine end, third magnetic The other end of pearl connects one end and the 4th power end of the capacitors in parallel of several in the second capacitance group, several in the second capacitance group The other end of the capacitor of a parallel connection is grounded.
In the DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment, the data conversion module includes conversion chip and deposits Reservoir;
The TS_CLK foot of the RDY1 foot connection demodulation chip of the conversion chip, the DPLUS foot and DMINUS of conversion chip Foot connecting interface, the SCL foot of the SCL foot connection demodulation chip of conversion chip and the SCL foot of memory, the SDA foot of conversion chip Connect the SDA foot of demodulation chip and the SDA foot of memory, the TS_D0 foot of the PB0 foot connection demodulation chip of conversion chip, conversion The TS_D1 foot of the PB1 foot connection demodulation chip of chip, the TS_D2 foot of the PB2 foot connection demodulation chip of conversion chip, converts core The TS_D3 foot of the PB3 foot connection demodulation chip of piece, the TS_D4 foot of the PB4 foot connection demodulation chip of conversion chip, conversion chip PB5 foot connection demodulation chip TS_D5 foot, conversion chip PB6 foot connection demodulation chip TS_D6 foot, conversion chip PB7 foot connects the TS_D7 foot of demodulation chip, and the AVCC_3 foot of conversion chip connects the 6th power end.
In the DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment, the data conversion module further include the 4th magnetic bead and The third capacitance group of several capacitors parallel connection;
One end of 4th magnetic bead connects power supply of the whole machine end, and the other end of the 4th magnetic bead connects several in third capacitance group One end of the capacitor of a parallel connection and the 6th power end, the other end ground connection of the capacitors in parallel of several in third capacitance group.
In the DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment, the peripheral circuit of the interface include third inductance, First electrostatic protection diode, the second electrostatic protection diode, third electrostatic protection diode and the 13rd capacitor;
The VBUS foot of the interface connects the one of feeder ear, one end of third electrostatic protection diode and the 13rd capacitor End;One end of 3rd foot and the first electrostatic protection diode of the D- foot connection third inductance of interface, the D+ foot of interface connect third One end of 2nd foot and the second electrostatic protection diode of inductance;GND foot, Shield1 foot, the Shield2 foot of interface are grounded; The other end of first electrostatic protection diode, the other end of the second electrostatic protection diode, third electrostatic protection diode it is another One end is grounded;The DPLUS foot of the 1st foot connection conversion chip of third inductance, the 4th foot connection conversion chip of third inductance DMINUS foot.
In the DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment, the power module includes:
First power conversion unit obtains complete machine electricity after the supply voltage decompression of the smart machine for transmitting interface Source;
Second source converting unit, for machine system power supply will to be obtained after supply voltage decompression.
A kind of playback method for realizing the DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment, which is characterized in that Include the following steps:
When power module detects smart machine insertion, the supply voltage that interface inputs is depressured as power supply of the whole machine and complete machine system System power supply is powered;
Antenna receives TV programme source signal, exports radiofrequency signal by radio frequency low-noise amplification module High frequency amplification;
Radiofrequency signal is converted to intermediate-freuqncy signal by tuner module;
Demodulation module exports TS signal bit stream after carrying out channel decoding and demodulation to intermediate-freuqncy signal;
TS signal bit stream is converted to USB differential data signals and is transferred to smart machine by interface by data conversion module It plays.
Compared to the prior art, a kind of DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment provided by the invention and its broadcasting side Method receives TV programme source signal by antenna, exports radiofrequency signal, tuning by radio frequency low-noise amplification module High frequency amplification Radiofrequency signal is converted to intermediate-freuqncy signal by module, and demodulation module exports TS code stream after carrying out channel decoding and demodulation to intermediate-freuqncy signal TS signal bit stream is converted to USB differential data signals and is transferred to smart machine by interface and broadcast by signal, data conversion module It puts;When power module detects smart machine insertion, the supply voltage that interface inputs is depressured as power supply of the whole machine and machine system electricity Source powers to radio frequency low-noise amplification module, tuner module, demodulation module, data conversion module.It is in the absence of a network in this way It can be achieved to exempt from flow to watch terrestrial broadcasting DTV or mobile digital TV program, it is easy to operate, it is practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the electricity of radio frequency low-noise amplification module in DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment provided by the invention Lu Tu;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of tuner module in DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 a ~ 4e is the circuit diagram of demodulation module in DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is the electricity of data conversion module in DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment provided by the invention Lu Tu;
Fig. 7 is the circuit of interface and its peripheral circuit in DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment provided by the invention Figure;
Fig. 8 is the first power supply conversion of power module in DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment provided by the invention The circuit diagram of unit;
Fig. 9 is the playback method flow chart of DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of DTMB(Digital Television Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcasting, digital television ground broadcast transmission system frame structure, Channel Coding and Modulation) terrestrial DTV reception is eventually End equipment and its playback method divide using currently universal terrestrial broadcast television soverlay technique, DTMB terrestrial DTV are connect It receives terminal device and is inserted into smart phone, the USB interface of intelligent PAD or all smart machines shown with screen pass through The antenna of DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment obtains TV programme signal and is converted into what smart machine can identify Usb data format.User in this way can exempt from flow in the absence of a network and watch terrestrial broadcasting DTV or mobile number electricity It is easy to operate depending on program, it is practical, exempt from flow.To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer and more explicit, The present invention is described in more detail as follows in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein It is only used to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment is connect by interface 70 with smart machine, Including antenna 10, radio frequency low-noise amplification module 20, tuner module 30, demodulation module 40, data conversion module 50, power module 60 and interface 70.Antenna 10 receives TV programme source signal, exports radio frequency by 20 High frequency amplification of radio frequency low-noise amplification module The radiofrequency signal of selected frequency is converted to intermediate-freuqncy signal by signal, tuner module 30, and demodulation module 40 carries out letter to intermediate-freuqncy signal TS signal bit stream is exported after road decoding and demodulation, TS signal bit stream is converted to USB differential data signals by data conversion module 50 And smart machine (smart phone, intelligent PAD or all smart machines shown with screen) is transferred to by interface 70.Intelligence Energy equipment can play TV programme by player.The supply voltage that interface 70 inputs is depressured as complete machine electricity by power module 60 Source and machine system power supply supply radio frequency low-noise amplification module 20, tuner module 30, demodulation module 40, data conversion module 50 Electricity.
The DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment is equivalent to a kind of DTMB signal demodulating apparatus, in the present embodiment Interface 70 use USB interface, then data conversion module 50 be carry out usb data conversion.Intelligent hand is accessed by USB OTG line Machine or be directly accessed intelligent PAD and other with screen show and with USB TYPEA interface smart machine (if intelligently Equipment only has common MICRO USB interface, then the present embodiment accesses smart machine by USB OTG line), it can freely receive See terrestrial broadcasting DTV or mobile digital TV program, it is simple to operate, it will not influence user mobile phone or other intelligence The normal use of energy equipment.In the specific implementation, the DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment can also be connect by other Mouth or radio connection are connect with smart machine, herein with no restriction.
Since to receive circuit signal working frequency very high for radio frequency, it is easy by various noise jammings.The present embodiment passes through Radio frequency low-noise amplification module will be amplified from the microvolt magnitude voltage signals for receiving antenna, and steady operation is in 900MHZ or so Under, and guarantee that the coefficient of radiofrequency signal various parameters on the basis of amplification is optimal.Referring to Figure 2 together, the radiofrequency low-noise Sound amplification module 20 includes terminal J1, radio frequency amplification chip U1, first capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2, third capacitor C3, the 4th electricity Hold C4, the first inductance L1 and first resistor R1;The 1st foot of the terminal J1 passes through first capacitor C1 connection radio frequency amplification chip U1 RF_IN foot, the 2nd foot of terminal J1 and the 3rd foot ground connection, antenna be inserted into terminal J1;The VCC foot of radio frequency amplification chip U1 connects One end of first resistor R1, one end of the second capacitor C2 and the first power end RF_3V3;The other end of second capacitor C2 is grounded, the The other end of one resistance R1 connects one end of the first inductance L1;The CTRL foot of radio frequency amplification chip U1 connects the one of the second capacitor C2 End also passes through the 4th capacitor C4 ground connection;The RF_OUT foot of radio frequency amplification chip U1 connects the other end and third of the first inductance L1 The other end of one end of capacitor C3, third capacitor C3 connects tuner module 30.
Be inserted into terminal J1 antenna can be telescopic antenna or sucker antenna, it is small in size to be convenient for carrying.TV programme source signal Radio frequency amplification chip U1 is entered by terminal J1 after being received by the antenna and carries out radio frequency low-noise amplification, after the logical exchange of isolated DC Export radiofrequency signal RF_MXL.Wherein, the model BGU7045 of radio frequency amplification chip U1.First capacitor C1 is coupled capacitor, is risen To isolated DC, lead to the effect of exchange.Second capacitor C2(can be also connected in parallel with a capacitor again when being embodied with the second capacitor C2) First power supply is filtered.First inductance L1 is biasing coupling inductance, moreover it is possible to prevent radiofrequency signal from entering DC source.First electricity Resistance R1 is biasing resistor, and radio frequency amplification chip U1 has been internally integrated bias control circuit, and the present embodiment increases by the first electricity in outside Resistance R1 can meet offset requirements.Third capacitor C3 is that coupled capacitor is used for isolated DC, leads to exchange.First inductance L1 and third Capacitor C3 constitutes output matching network, matches with rear end microstrip line, exports radiofrequency signal RF_MXL.
Also referring to Fig. 3, the tuner module 30 includes: tuning chip U2, the second inductance L2, the 5th capacitor C5, Six capacitor C6, the 7th capacitor C7, the 8th capacitor C8 and the first magnetic bead FB1;The LNA_INP foot of the tuning chip U2 passes through the 5th The LNA_INN foot of the 2nd foot of capacitor C5 the second inductance of connection L2, tuning chip U2 passes through the 6th capacitor C6 the second inductance of connection L2 The 1st foot, the 3rd foot of the second inductance L2 connects one end of the 8th capacitor C8, the 4th foot ground connection of the second inductance L2, the 8th capacitor The other end of the other end connection third capacitor C3 of C8, the VDD_1P8 foot of tuning chip U2 connect second source end RF_1V8;It adjusts AGC foot, IF_OUTN foot, IF_OUTP foot, SDA foot, the SCL foot of humorous chip U2 is all connected with demodulation module 40;Tuning chip U2's VDD_3P3 foot connects the first power end RF_3V3, one end of the first magnetic bead FB1 and one end of the 7th capacitor C7, the first magnetic bead FB1 The other end connect power supply of the whole machine VCC_3V3, the 7th capacitor C7 other end ground connection.
Wherein, the model MXL603 of tuning chip U2.Second inductance L2 is common mode inductance.The amplification of prime radio frequency low-noise The radiofrequency signal RF_MXL that module 20 exports, by the interference of common mode inductance filter electromagnetic, again respectively by the 5th capacitor C5 and the After six capacitor C6 filtering, the 2nd foot and the 3rd foot of tuning chip U2 are respectively enterd.Tuning chip U2 is by the radiofrequency signal RF_ of input MXL is converted to intermediate-freuqncy signal (IF_N, IF_P) and exports and uses to the demodulation module 40 of rear class.Wherein, amplitude-modulated signal IF_AGC (being exported by demodulation module 40) controls the amplitude of the amplified signal of tuning chip U2, and the worth variation of amplitude-modulated signal IF_AGC is too fast Or it can all influence the sensitivity for receiving signal of TUNER slowly excessively.The tuning of input configures signal (TUNER_SDA, TUNER_ SCL, the 16th foot and the 17th foot for being connected to tuning chip U2 exported by demodulation module 40 by I2C mode) it is adjusted for controlling The parameter configurations such as the AGC time constant of humorous chip U2.The power supply of the whole machine of power supply of the whole machine end VCC_3V3 output passes through the first magnetic bead FB1 isolation exports the first power supply (i.e. voltage value 3.3V on the first power end RF_3V3) as tune after the 7th capacitor C7 filtering The working power of humorous chip U2.Tuning chip U2 exports second source (i.e. second source from its 4th foot to after the first power voltage step down Hold the voltage value 1.8V on RF_1V8).
In further embodiment, the tuner module 30 further includes protection diode DS and second resistance R2;The protection One end of diode DS connects one end of the 3rd foot and the 8th capacitor C8 of the second inductance L2, another termination of protection diode DS Ground, the AGC foot of one end connection tuning chip U2 of second resistance R2, the other end of second resistance R2 connect demodulation module 40.
The protection diode DS plays the role of antistatic pincers and defends, and protects two after the electrostatic of several KV is inputted by terminal J1 Pole pipe DS is reversed breakdown, while electrostatic charge is quickly released to ground.Second resistance R2 limits amplitude-modulated signal IF_AGC Stream avoids high current from damaging tuning chip U2.
A, Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c referring to Figure 4 together, the demodulation module 40 include: demodulation chip U3,3rd resistor R3, Four resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5, the 6th resistance R6, the 7th resistance R7, the 8th resistance R8, the 9th resistance R9, the 9th capacitor C9, Ten capacitor C10 and the 11st capacitor C11;The INP_I foot of the demodulation chip U3 connects one end and the tenth electricity of the 4th resistance R4 Hold one end of C10, the other end of the 4th resistance R4 connects the 5th power end AD_VREF, and the other end of the tenth capacitor C10, which connects, to be adjusted The IF_OUTN foot of humorous chip U2, the INN_I foot of demodulation chip U3 connect one end and the 11st capacitor C11 of the 5th resistance R5 One end, the other end of the 5th resistance R5 connect the 5th power end AD_VREF, the other end connection tuning core of the 11st capacitor C11 The IF_OUTP foot of piece U2, one end of the AGC_IF foot connection 3rd resistor R3 of demodulation chip U3;The other end of 3rd resistor R3 connects Connect the other end of second resistance R2, also by the 9th capacitor C9 ground connection;The SCL_T foot connection tuning chip U2's of demodulation chip U3 SCL foot also passes through the 4th power end VDD_IO of the 6th resistance R6 connection;The SDA_T foot of demodulation chip U3 connects tuning chip U2 SDA foot, also pass through the 4th power end VDD_IO of the 7th resistance R7 connection;The SCL foot of demodulation chip U3 connects data modulus of conversion Block 50 also passes through the 4th power end VDD_IO of the 8th resistance R8 connection;The SDA foot of demodulation chip U3 connects data conversion module 50, also pass through the 4th power end VDD_IO of the 9th resistance R9 connection;The TS_D0 foot of demodulation chip U3, TS_D1 foot, TS_D2 foot, TS_D3 foot, TS_D4 foot, TS_D5 foot, TS_D6 foot, TS_D7 foot, TS_CLK foot are all connected with data conversion module 50;Demodulation chip VDD12_1 foot, VDD12_2 foot, VDD12_3 foot, VDD12_4 foot, VDD12_5 foot, the VDD12_6 foot of U3 is all connected with third power supply Hold VDD_CORE;VDD33_1 foot, VDD33_2 foot, VDD33_3 foot, VDD33_4 foot, the VDD33_5 foot of demodulation chip U3 connects Meet the 4th power end VDD_IO.
Wherein, the model HD2318 of demodulation chip U3.The 1st foot of demodulation chip U3 and the 2nd foot receive tuning chip U2 The intermediate-freuqncy signal (IF_N, IF_P) of output simultaneously carries out demodulation conversion, output TS signal bit stream (USB_TS_D0, USB_TS_D1, USB_TS_D2, USB_TS_D3, USB_TS_D4, USB_TS_D5, USB_TS_D6, USB_TS_D7, USB_TS_CLK) it gives The data conversion module 50 of rear class.
What the amplitude-modulated signal IF_AGC of the 9th foot output of demodulation chip U3 was formed by 3rd resistor R3 and the 9th capacitor C9 AGC(i.e. 6th foot of the output to tuning chip U2 after RC filtering) control gain amplifier.The SCL foot and SDA foot of demodulation chip U3 is defeated The parameter configuration of the data conversion module of conversion configurations signal (DTMB_SCL, DTMB_SDA) control rear class out.
D and Fig. 4 e referring to Figure 4 together, in further embodiment, the demodulation module 40 further include several capacitors simultaneously The first capacitor group 410 of connection, the second capacitance group 420 of several capacitors parallel connection, the second magnetic bead FB2, third magnetic bead FB3, the tenth Resistance R10, eleventh resistor R11 and the 12nd capacitor C12;One end of the second magnetic bead FB2 connects machine system power end One end of several capacitors in parallel and third electricity in the other end connection first capacitor group 410 of VCC_1V2, the second magnetic bead FB2 Source VDD_CORE, the other end ground connection of the capacitors in parallel of several in first capacitor group 410;Third power end VDD_CORE is logical Cross one end of the tenth resistance R10 connection eleventh resistor R11, one end of the 12nd capacitor C12 and the 5th power end AD_VREF; The other end of eleventh resistor R11 connects the other end and ground of the 12nd capacitor;One end of third magnetic bead FB3 connects power supply of the whole machine VCC_3V3 is held, the other end of third magnetic bead FB3 connects one end and the 4th of the capacitor in parallel of several in the second capacitance group 420 Power end VDD_IO, the other end ground connection of the capacitors in parallel of several in the second capacitance group 420.
The working power of demodulation chip U3 is provided by third power end VDD_CORE and the 4th power end VDD_IO.Third Power end VDD_CORE is by machine system supply voltage (voltage on machine system power end VCC_1V2) by the second magnetic Pearl FB2 isolation, first capacitor group 410 obtain 1.2V working power after filtering.4th power end VDD_IO is by power supply of the whole machine end Voltage on VCC_3V3 is isolated by third magnetic bead FB3, obtains 3.3V working power after the filtering of the second capacitance group 420.Solve aligning TS_D7 foot, the TS_CLK foot of piece U3
Also referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the data conversion module 50 includes conversion chip U4 and memory U5;Institute The TS_CLK foot of the RDY1 foot connection demodulation chip U3 of conversion chip U4 is stated, the DPLUS foot and DMINUS foot of conversion chip U4 connects Connection interface 70, the SCL foot of the SCL foot connection demodulation chip U3 of conversion chip U4 and the SCL foot of memory U5, conversion chip U4's SDA foot connects the SDA foot of demodulation chip U3 and the SDA foot of memory U5, the PB0 foot connection demodulation chip U3's of conversion chip U4 TS_D0 foot, the TS_D1 foot of the PB1 foot connection demodulation chip U3 of conversion chip U4, the PB2 foot connection solution aligning of conversion chip U4 The TS_D2 foot of piece U3, the TS_D3 foot of the PB3 foot connection demodulation chip U3 of conversion chip U4, the PB4 foot connection of conversion chip U4 The TS_D4 foot of demodulation chip U3, the TS_D5 foot of the PB5 foot connection demodulation chip U3 of conversion chip U4, the PB6 of conversion chip U4 Foot connects the TS_D6 foot of demodulation chip U3, the TS_D7 foot of the PB7 foot connection demodulation chip U3 of conversion chip U4, conversion chip U4 AVCC_3 foot connect the 6th power end USB_3V3.
Wherein, the model CY7C68013A of the conversion chip U4.The PB0 foot of conversion chip U4, PB1 foot, PB2 foot, PB3 foot, PB4 foot, PB5 foot, PB6 foot, PB7 foot are two-way data fifo bus, these feet and RDY1 foot for receiving prime TS signal bit stream (USB_TS_D0, USB_TS_D1, USB_TS_D2, USB_TS_D3, USB_TS_ of demodulation chip U3 output D4, USB_TS_D5, USB_TS_D6, USB_TS_D7, USB_TS_CLK), it is then converted into USB differential data signals (dplus , dminus) and exported by the DPLUS foot and DMINUS foot of conversion chip U4 to interface 70.Interface 70 transmits USB difference number again It is believed that number (dplus, dminus) gives smart machine.The SCL foot of conversion chip U4 is used for transmission the clock signal of I2C format USB_SCL_A, the SDA foot of conversion chip U4 are used for transmission the data-signal of I2C format.Pass through the two I2C pin configurations The register of conversion chip U4.Memory U5 is EEPROM, for saving some configuration files, passes through USB_ by conversion chip U4 SCL_A, USB_SDA_A are written and read control.
As shown in fig. 6, the data conversion module 50 further includes the third electricity of the 4th magnetic bead FB4 and the parallel connection of several capacitors Appearance group 430;One end of 4th magnetic bead FB4 connects power supply of the whole machine end VCC_3V3, the other end connection third electricity of the 4th magnetic bead FB4 One end of the capacitor in parallel of several in appearance group 430 and the 6th power end USB_3V3, several in third capacitance group 430 are in parallel Capacitor the other end ground connection.The working power of conversion chip U4 passes through the 4th magnetic bead by the voltage on power supply of the whole machine VCC_3V3 FB4 isolation, third capacitance group 430 obtain the working power of the 3.3V on the 6th power end USB_3V3 after filtering.
As shown in fig. 7, the peripheral circuit of interface 70 includes third inductance L3, the first electrostatic protection diode ESD1, second Electrostatic protection diode ESD2, third electrostatic protection diode ESD3 and the 13rd capacitor C13;The VBUS foot of the interface 70 connects Connect one end of feeder ear VBUS, one end of third electrostatic protection diode ESD3 and the 13rd capacitor C13;The D- foot of interface 70 connects The 3rd foot of third inductance L3 and one end of the first electrostatic protection diode ESD1 are connect, the D+ foot of interface 70 connects third inductance L3 The 2nd foot and the second electrostatic protection diode ESD2 one end;GND foot, Shield1 foot, the Shield2 foot of interface 70 connect Ground;The other end of first electrostatic protection diode ESD1, the other end of the second electrostatic protection diode ESD2, third electrostatic protection The other end of diode ESD3 is grounded;The DPLUS foot of the 1st foot connection conversion chip U4 of third inductance L3, third inductance L3 The 4th foot connection conversion chip U4 DMINUS foot.
The interface 70 is USB standard interface, uses USB OTG line connecting interface 70 and smart phone or Intelligent flat Or the MICRO USB interface connection of the smart machine shown with screen.If smart machine has TYPE A USB interface, that It can not have to be directly connected to by USB OTG line.Smart machine end is MICRO USB interface, interface mostly at present It is small, cause to be easy to shake using middle equipment, connect unstable.The present embodiment uses TYPE A USB interface, passes through USB OTG Line connect with MICRO USB interface smart machine or directly connect with the smart machine with TYPE A USB interface; The stability of connection can be increased.
The D- foot and D+ foot of interface 70 pass through third inductance L3(common mode inductance) it is connect with conversion chip U4, externally export USB differential data signals (dplus, dminus) give smart phone, tablet computer and smart machine.Three two poles of electrostatic protection Pipe is ESD protective device, prevents electrostatic in use process from working by 70 interference system of interface.Such digital terrestrial television programs The TS signal bit stream of signal source be converted into after treatment USB differential data signals export give smart machine play.
It include that the first power conversion unit and second source conversion are single also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 8, the power module 60 Member.After interface 70 accesses the USB interface of other smart machines such as smart phone or tablet computer, the VBUS foot of interface 70 is obtained 5V voltage of VBUS.The supply voltage (5V voltage of VBUS) for the smart machine that first power conversion unit transmits interface 70 The power supply of the whole machine of 3.3V is obtained after decompression, second source converting unit obtains after being depressured the supply voltage (5V voltage of VBUS) Obtain the machine system power supply of 1.2V.
First power conversion unit includes decompression chip U6, the 4th inductance L4, twelfth resistor R12, the 13rd electricity Hinder R13, the 14th resistance R14 and the 14th capacitor C14;It is described decompression chip U6 vin foot connecting interface 70 VBUS foot and One end of twelfth resistor R12, the other end of the EN foot connection twelfth resistor R12 of decompression chip U6;It is depressured the SW of chip U6 Foot is depressured one end of the OUT foot of chip U6, one end of thirteenth resistor R13, the 14th capacitor C14 by the 4th inductance L4 connection With power supply of the whole machine end VCC_3V3;The FB foot of the other end connection decompression chip U6 of thirteenth resistor R13 also passes through the 14th electricity Hinder R14 ground connection;The other end of 14th capacitor C14 is grounded.
Wherein, the specification of the 4th inductance L4 is 1.5uH 1.3A, and the resistance value of twelfth resistor R12 is 220R Ω, the 13rd The resistance value of resistance R13 is 200K Ω, the resistance value of the 14th resistance R14 is 44.2 K Ω, and the specification of the 14th capacitor C14 is 10uF 6.3V.The circuit structure of second source converting unit is identical as the first power conversion unit, unique the difference is that some of them member The specification of part can just make the two export different voltage values in this way.The different element of specification is: in second source converting unit with The specification of the corresponding inductance in 4th position inductance L4 is 1.2uH 1.48A, resistance corresponding with the 14th position resistance R14 For 200K Ω.
Based on the above embodiment, the present invention also provides a kind of broadcasting sides of DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment Method, as shown in figure 9, the playback method the following steps are included:
S100, power module detection smart machine insertion when, by interface input supply voltage be depressured for power supply of the whole machine with Machine system power supply is powered;
S200, antenna receive TV programme source signal, export radio frequency letter by radio frequency low-noise amplification module High frequency amplification Number;
Radiofrequency signal is converted to intermediate-freuqncy signal by S300, tuner module;
S400, demodulation module export TS signal bit stream after carrying out channel decoding and demodulation to intermediate-freuqncy signal;
TS signal bit stream is converted to USB differential data signals and is transferred to intelligence by interface by S500, data conversion module It can device plays.
In conclusion a kind of DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment provided by the present invention and its playback method, It is received eventually using the USB interface of smart machine (mobile phone or plate etc.) as data communication interface and DTMB terrestrial DTV End equipment connection, DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment can normally receive digital terrestrial television programs signal, pass through USB differential data signals are exported after a series of conversions to play into smart machine.Can make user without net the case where exempt from any time Expense watches digital television program, also will not influence the normal use of smart machine other function;Its is easy to operate, practical, Also exempt from flow, reduces flow cost.
It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above for those of ordinary skills can With improvement or transformation based on the above description, all these modifications and variations all should belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the present invention Protect range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment, connect with smart machine, which is characterized in that including antenna, penetrate Frequency low noise amplification module, tuner module, demodulation module, data conversion module, power module and interface;
The antenna receives TV programme source signal, exports radiofrequency signal by radio frequency low-noise amplification module High frequency amplification, adjusts Radiofrequency signal is converted to intermediate-freuqncy signal by humorous module, and demodulation module exports TS code after carrying out channel decoding and demodulation to intermediate-freuqncy signal Signal is flowed, TS signal bit stream is converted to USB differential data signals and is transferred to smart machine by interface by data conversion module It plays;When power module detects smart machine insertion, the supply voltage that interface inputs is depressured as power supply of the whole machine and machine system Power supply powers to radio frequency low-noise amplification module, tuner module, demodulation module, data conversion module;
The radio frequency low-noise amplification module includes terminal, radio frequency amplification chip, first capacitor, the second capacitor, third capacitor, Four capacitors, the first inductance and first resistor;
1st foot of the terminal connects the RF_IN foot of radio frequency amplification chip, the 2nd foot of terminal and the 3rd foot by first capacitor Ground connection, antenna are inserted into terminal;The VCC foot of radio frequency amplification chip connects one end and first of one end of first resistor, the second capacitor Power end;The other end of second capacitor is grounded, and the other end of first resistor connects one end of the first inductance;Radio frequency amplification chip CTRL foot connects one end of the second capacitor, also passes through the 4th capacity earth;The first electricity of RF_OUT foot connection of radio frequency amplification chip The other end of the other end of sense and one end of third capacitor, third capacitor connects tuner module.
2. DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tuner module Including tuning chip, the second inductance, the 5th capacitor, the 6th capacitor, the 7th capacitor, the 8th capacitor and the first magnetic bead;
The LNA_INP foot of the tuning chip passes through the 2nd foot of the 5th the second inductance of capacitance connection, the LNA_INN of tuning chip Foot passes through the 1st foot of the 6th the second inductance of capacitance connection, and the 3rd foot of the second inductance connects one end of the 8th capacitor, the second inductance The 4th foot ground connection, the 8th capacitor the other end connection third capacitor the other end, tuning chip VDD_1P8 foot connection second Power end;AGC foot, IF_OUTN foot, IF_OUTP foot, SDA foot, the SCL foot of tuning chip are all connected with demodulation module;Tuning chip VDD_3P3 foot connect the first power end, one end of the first magnetic bead and one end of the 7th capacitor, the other end connection of the first magnetic bead Power supply of the whole machine, the 7th capacitor other end ground connection.
3. DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the tuner module It further include protection diode and second resistance;
One end of the protection diode connects one end of the 3rd foot and the 8th capacitor of the second inductance, protection diode it is another End ground connection, the AGC foot of one end connection tuning chip of second resistance, the other end of second resistance connect demodulation module.
4. DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the demodulation module Including demodulation chip, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, the 7th resistance, the 8th resistance, the 9th resistance, 9th capacitor, the tenth capacitor and the 11st capacitor;
The INP_I foot of the demodulation chip connects one end of the 4th resistance and one end of the tenth capacitor, the other end of the 4th resistance Connect the 5th power end, the IF_OUTN foot of the other end connection tuning chip of the tenth capacitor, the INN_I foot connection of demodulation chip The other end of one end of the 5th resistance and one end of the 11st capacitor, the 5th resistance connects the 5th power end, the 11st capacitor The other end connects the IF_OUTP foot of tuning chip, one end of the AGC_IF foot connection 3rd resistor of demodulation chip;3rd resistor The other end connects the other end of second resistance, also passes through the 9th capacity earth;The SCL_T foot connection tuning chip of demodulation chip SCL foot also passes through the 6th resistance the 4th power end of connection;The SDA foot of the SDA_T foot connection tuning chip of demodulation chip also leads to It crosses the 7th resistance and connects the 4th power end;The SCL foot connection data conversion module of demodulation chip also passes through the 8th resistance connection the Four power ends;The SDA foot connection data conversion module of demodulation chip also passes through the 9th resistance the 4th power end of connection;Solve aligning TS_D0 foot, TS_D1 foot, TS_D2 foot, TS_D3 foot, TS_D4 foot, TS_D5 foot, TS_D6 foot, TS_D7 foot, the TS_CLK foot of piece It is all connected with data conversion module;VDD12_1 foot, VDD12_2 foot, VDD12_3 foot, the VDD12_4 foot, VDD12_5 of demodulation chip Foot, VDD12_6 foot are all connected with third power end;VDD33_1 foot, VDD33_2 foot, the VDD33_3 foot, VDD33_4 of demodulation chip Foot, VDD33_5 foot are all connected with the 4th power end.
5. DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the demodulation module It further include the first capacitor group of several capacitors parallel connection, the second capacitance group of several capacitors parallel connection, the second magnetic bead, third magnetic Pearl, the tenth resistance, eleventh resistor and the 12nd capacitor;
One end of second magnetic bead connects machine system power end, and the other end of the second magnetic bead connects several in first capacitor group One end of the capacitor of a parallel connection and third power end, the other end ground connection of the capacitors in parallel of several in first capacitor group;Third Power end connects one end of eleventh resistor, one end of the 12nd capacitor and the 5th power end by the tenth resistance;11st electricity The other end of resistance connects the other end and ground of the 12nd capacitor;One end of third magnetic bead connects power supply of the whole machine end, third magnetic bead The other end connects one end and the 4th power end of the capacitors in parallel of several in the second capacitance group, several in the second capacitance group are simultaneously The other end of the capacitor of connection is grounded.
6. DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the data conversion Module includes conversion chip and memory;
The TS_CLK foot of the RDY1 foot connection demodulation chip of the conversion chip, the DPLUS foot and DMINUS foot of conversion chip connect Connection interface, the SCL foot of the SCL foot connection demodulation chip of conversion chip and the SCL foot of memory, the SDA foot connection of conversion chip The SDA foot of demodulation chip and the SDA foot of memory, the TS_D0 foot of the PB0 foot connection demodulation chip of conversion chip, conversion chip PB1 foot connection demodulation chip TS_D1 foot, conversion chip PB2 foot connection demodulation chip TS_D2 foot, conversion chip PB3 foot connects the TS_D3 foot of demodulation chip, the TS_D4 foot of the PB4 foot connection demodulation chip of conversion chip, the PB5 of conversion chip Foot connects the TS_D5 foot of demodulation chip, the TS_D6 foot of the PB6 foot connection demodulation chip of conversion chip, the PB7 foot of conversion chip The TS_D7 foot of demodulation chip is connected, the AVCC_3 foot of conversion chip connects the 6th power end.
7. DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the data conversion Module further includes the third capacitance group of the 4th magnetic bead He the parallel connection of several capacitors;
One end of 4th magnetic bead connects power supply of the whole machine end, and the other end of the 4th magnetic bead connects several in third capacitance group simultaneously One end of the capacitor of connection and the 6th power end, the other end ground connection of the capacitors in parallel of several in third capacitance group.
8. DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that outside the interface Enclose circuit include third inductance, the first electrostatic protection diode, the second electrostatic protection diode, third electrostatic protection diode and 13rd capacitor;
VBUS foot connection feeder ear, one end of third electrostatic protection diode and one end of the 13rd capacitor of the interface;It connects One end of 3rd foot and the first electrostatic protection diode of the D- foot connection third inductance of mouth, the D+ foot of interface connect third inductance The 2nd foot and the second electrostatic protection diode one end;GND foot, Shield1 foot, the Shield2 foot of interface are grounded;First The other end of electrostatic protection diode, the other end of the second electrostatic protection diode, third electrostatic protection diode the other end It is grounded;The DPLUS foot of the 1st foot connection conversion chip of third inductance, the 4th foot connection conversion chip of third inductance DMINUS foot.
9. DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power module Include:
First power conversion unit obtains power supply of the whole machine after the supply voltage decompression of the smart machine for transmitting interface;
Second source converting unit, for machine system power supply will to be obtained after supply voltage decompression.
10. a kind of playback method for realizing DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment described in claim 1, special Sign is, includes the following steps:
When power module detects smart machine insertion, the supply voltage that interface inputs is depressured as power supply of the whole machine and machine system electricity Source is powered;
Antenna receives TV programme source signal, exports radiofrequency signal by radio frequency low-noise amplification module High frequency amplification;
Radiofrequency signal is converted to intermediate-freuqncy signal by tuner module;
Demodulation module exports TS signal bit stream after carrying out channel decoding and demodulation to intermediate-freuqncy signal;
TS signal bit stream is converted to USB differential data signals and is transferred to smart machine by interface and broadcast by data conversion module It puts.
CN201610868796.1A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 A kind of DTMB ground digital TV receiving terminal equipment and its playback method Active CN106375818B (en)

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