Non- spliced seamless panorama real time imaging imaging device and its imaging method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of imaging device and its imaging method, more particularly, to a kind of non-spliced seamless panorama
Real time imaging imaging device and its imaging method.
Background technology
Along with increasingly complicated environment, and the demand to vehicle safety for the consumer, reverse image system
Become a kind of standard configuration of onboard system.Then the collection vehicle backing backsight that market occurs, panorama are parked, driving note
Record 360 degree of panorama systems being integrated, because it has no visual field blind spot, visual good (offer vehicle bird
Look down from a height view), the advantages of safe, constantly heat up to its attention rate in market, is expected to substitute common reverse image
System, becomes emerging market.
Specifically, existing vehicle-mounted panoramic system is generally divided into two kinds:
One kind is to be distributed in vehicle's surroundings using 4 or multiple photographic head, and captured each of photographic head regards
In angle, image transmitting is to video processor.Afterwards, exported by video processor, split screen shows on a display screen
Shi Ge road video content.When implementing, video processor Zhi Duige road video image does piecemeal and shows,
Do not do picture splicing to process.So, each picture relatedness is weak, visual poor, for the weak people of direction feeling
For, can identification effect difference assist it is impossible to effectively be generalized to reversing.
Another kind is to be distributed in vehicle all around using 4 wide-angle lens.First to each photographic head
Shooting picture is done distortion and is processed, and then does image mosaic to the overlapping region of each photographic head shooting picture, then
Conversion view is to overlook picture.But, 4 road video images need to splice, and trouble is corrected in splicing, and algorithm is multiple
Miscellaneous and higher to processor performance requirement, this just significantly increases system cost.What is more important, in figure
As stitching portion tends to have mark of break (gap), corner stitching portion image quality is poor.Additionally for be not ground exist one
Determine the object of height, in output picture, there is obvious drawing effect.So, impact user is sentenced to observe
Disconnected.
In view of above-mentioned defect, the design people, actively research and innovation in addition, to founding a kind of non-splicing
Formula seamless panorama real time imaging imaging device and its imaging method are so as to more the value in industry.
Content of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of non-spliced seamless panorama is schemed in real time
As imaging device.
The non-spliced seamless panorama real time imaging imaging device of the present invention, includes wide-angle lens, described wide
The output end of image of angle mirror head is connected with image capturing system, and the data output end of described image acquisition system is even
Connect image processing system, the data of the data output end connection image display system of described image processing system is defeated
Enter end, described wide-angle lens includes lens housing fixation kit, described lens housing fixation kit top
Portion is provided with reflecting mirror, and the lens combination light path output of described reflecting mirror is provided with image capturing system, wherein: described
Reflecting mirror light path output be additionally provided with image collection assembly, the light path output of described image collection assembly
End is provided with master image corrective component, and the lens combination light path output of master image corrective component is provided with image collection assembly,
The lens combination light path output of described image collection assembly is distributed with image capturing system, described image capturing system bag
Include image chip, the data communication port of described image chip has been connected with chip drives assembly, described core
As signal output interface, described image processing system includes signal and connects the data output end connection figure that piece drives
Receiving end mouth, the data communication end connection figure of described receiver port is as the data input pin of signal storage device
Mouthful, the data communication end of described image signal storage device is connected with image processing modules, described image
Display system is display.
Further, above-mentioned non-spliced seamless panorama real time imaging imaging device, wherein, described is anti-
Penetrate mirror to constitute for aspherical lens, described non-spherical lens surface is coated with metallic reflective coating, described image
It is in the planoconvex lenss composition that mirror image is distributed that collection assembly at least adopts two, the convex surface of described two planoconvex lenss
It is biconvex lens to right, described master image corrective component, described image collection assembly is planoconvex lenss,
And the convex surface of this planoconvex lens is upward, just to reflecting mirror.
Further, above-mentioned non-spliced seamless panorama real time imaging imaging device, wherein, described non-
The conical mirror being shaped as inversion state of spherical lenses, down, described pie graph is as the position of collection assembly at tip
Planoconvex lenss profile in lower section is more than planoconvex lenss above, and described pie graph is flat as collection assembly
The profile of convex lenss is less than the profile of the biconvex lens constituting master image corrective component.
Further, above-mentioned non-spliced seamless panorama real time imaging imaging device, wherein, described
Display is lcd display or is led display.
Yet further, above-mentioned non-spliced seamless panorama real time imaging imaging device, wherein, described
Installation positioning base is provided with wide-angle lens.
Non- spliced seamless panorama real time imaging imaging method, it comprises the following steps:
Step one, obtains the ambient light of surrounding by wide-angle lens;
Step 2, ambient light is converted into electronic image signal,
Step 3, electronic image signal is corrected and is converted into displayable electronic image information,
Step 4, shows electronic image information by display system.
Further, above-mentioned non-spliced seamless panorama real time imaging imaging method, wherein, described is wide
Angle mirror head collects the light of the light of 360 degree of scopes and 80 degree of scopes of vertical direction about, focuses on image
Chip.
Further, above-mentioned non-spliced seamless panorama real time imaging imaging method, wherein, described
Correcting conversion process is to carry out distortion correction to electronic image signal, enters the signal after above-mentioned process afterwards
Row visual angle converts, and then the signal after above-mentioned process is entered row format conversion.
Further, above-mentioned non-spliced seamless panorama real time imaging imaging method, wherein, described
Correct in conversion process, gray scale regulation is carried out to electronic image signal.
Further, above-mentioned non-spliced seamless panorama real time imaging imaging method, wherein, described lattice
The form generating after formula conversion includes avi, mkv, wmv, mpg.
By such scheme, the present invention at least has the advantage that only needs a photographic head and an image core
Piece can complete image acquisition and processing.Meanwhile, processing procedure need not be spliced, and algorithm is simple, fast response time,
Low to hardware performance requirements.And, wide-angle lens angular field of view is big, 360 degree and vertical direction 80 about
The degree ranged space all can be by imaging on single image chip.What is more important, output image is not required to
Want splicing, no splice vestige, imaging clearly is natural.Apply when parking field, be mountable to roof,
Nearby the become image of vehicle no substantially stretches phenomenon it is easy to observe.Furthermore, overall manufacture is low with maintenance cost,
Easy to spread.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technology of the present invention
Means, and being practiced according to the content of description, below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and coordinate attached
After figure describes in detail such as.
Brief description
Fig. 1 be non-spliced seamless panorama real time imaging imaging device overall structure diagram (dotted line be light
Road schematic diagram);
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of wide-angle lens.
The implication of each reference of in figure is as follows:
1 wide-angle lens 2 image capturing system
3 image processing system 4 image display system
5 lens housing fixation kit 6 reflecting mirror
7 image collection assembly 8 master image image collection assembly
9 sub-picture image collection assembly 10 image chip
11 chip drives assembly 12 picture signal output interface
13 receiver port 14 picture signal storage device
15 image processing modules
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.With
Lower embodiment is used for the present invention is described, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Referring to the non-spliced seamless panorama real time imaging imaging device described in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, include Radix Rumiciss
Camera lens 1, the output end of image of this wide-angle lens 1 is connected with image capturing system 2.In order to realize to collecting
Picture signal carry out necessary process, be easy to follow-up identification facility, the data of image capturing system 2 is defeated
Go out end and connect image processing system 3.In view of the panoramic picture that can show acquisition in real time, image procossing system
The data output end of system 3 connects the data input pin of image display system 4.
In order to gather angle as big as possible within the very first time, meet the need that 360 degree of panoramas show
Will, wide-angle lens 1 includes lens housing fixation kit 5, in the setting of lens housing fixation kit 5 top
There is reflecting mirror 6, the lens combination light path output of reflecting mirror 6 is provided with image capturing system 2.The present invention is unusual
Part is: in order to improve the recognizability of Subsequent electronic picture signal, the lens combination light path output of reflecting mirror 6 is also
It is provided with image collection assembly 7.Meanwhile, the lens combination light path output of image collection assembly 7 is additionally provided with master
Image graph is provided with sub-picture figure as collection assembly 8, the lens combination light path output of this master image image collection assembly 8
As collection assembly 9.Certainly it is contemplated that the collection of electronic image signal facilitates, in sub-picture image collection group
The lens combination light path output of part 9 is distributed with image capturing system 2.
From the point of view of further, in order to have preferably image typing acquiring way, the image capturing system of the present invention
2 include image chip 10.Simultaneously it is contemplated that image chip 10 work required each control driving just
Profit, is connected with chip drives assembly 11 in the data communication port of image chip 10, this chip drives group
Picture signal output interface 12 is connected with the data output end of part 11.During real-world operation is processed, lead to
Cross chip drives assembly 11 come to control drive image chip 10 carry out for process work, using image core
The light that wide-angle lens 1 is collected is converted into image electronic signal by piece 10, connects eventually through picture signal output
Mouth 12 exports.
In order to reduce the process work of image electronic signal as far as possible, satisfaction quickly turns to and visually can read image
Needs, the image processing system 3 of employing includes receiver port 13, this receiver port 13
Data communication end connection figure is as the data-in port of signal storage device 14.With this, can obtain the very first time
Take the processed coherent signal finishing of early stage, and complete the zero time difference storage of primary signal and processed signal.
It is contemplated that the problem that electronic image signal is primarily present is exactly to there is certain distortion when actual enforcement
And visual angle is not just, impact later observation identification.So, the present invention is in the data of picture signal storage device 14
Image processing modules 15 are also associated with communication terminal.From the point of view of actual image processing work situation, signal
13 signals receiving of receiving port put into picture signal storage device 14.Meanwhile, by image
Process assembly 15 carries out distortion correction to electronic image signal, and visual angle converts, and the process of form conversion.?
Eventually, the file being disposed places into storage device, is then exported by output interface system again and show to image
System 4.
Simultaneously it is contemplated that having the versatility of preferably display effect and enforcement, the image display system of employing
System 4 is display.Specifically, according to real-world environment with the difference that requires, can using lcd display or
It is for led display.
From the point of view of the present invention one preferably embodiment, in order to improve reflection angle, collect effective environment
Light, provides facility for follow-up image procossing, reduces follow-up additionally supplementary step, reflecting mirror 6 is to adopt
With injection molding type aspheric surface glass lens constitute, so both met the facility of manufacture, have again preferably itself
Intensity.The needs collected in view of light path of light and correct, it is in mirror that image collection assembly 7 at least adopts two
Glass planoconvex lenss as distribution are constituted, and both can be obtained by attrition process.And, two planoconvex lenss
Convex surface to right.In view of the convenience implemented, master image image collection assembly 8 is injection molding type plastics biconvex
Lens.Corresponding it is, in order to coordinate the job demand of master image image collection assembly 8, sub-picture figure
As collection assembly 9 is planoconvex lenss, and the convex surface of this planoconvex lens is upward, just to reflecting mirror 6.
Specifically, in order to have preferably light circuit planning, between reflecting mirror 6 and image collection assembly 7
Spacing is preferred with 15.52mm.Meanwhile, pie graph as the spacing of two planoconvex lenss of collection assembly 7 is
0.3mm.Spacing between image master image image collection assembly 8 and image collection assembly 7 is 4.15mm.
And, image master image image collection assembly 8 is provided with 6.12mm between sub-picture image collection assembly 9
Gap.
From the point of view of manufacturing the facilitation implemented, the conical mirror being shaped as inversion state of aspherical lens, most advanced and sophisticated
Down.So, be conducive to collecting and transmitting of ambient light.Meanwhile, in order to realize effective light line skew
Correct, pie graph is saturating more than plano-convex above as the underlying planoconvex lenss profile of collection assembly 7
Mirror profile.And constitute the profile of the planoconvex lenss of sub-picture image collection assembly 9 and be less than pie graph as master map
Biconvex lens profile as image collection assembly 8.This way it is ensured that the smooth convergence of environment, it is easy to follow-up
The process of step.
Furthermore, in order to coordinate the application and popularization of current vehicle, improve the realization that automobile assists function of parking,
Installation positioning base is provided with wide-angle lens 1.In this way it is easier to be arranged on the use position that vehicle specifies.
It is of course also possible to the monitoring of cooperation environment control needs, it is installed in the region needing monitoring.
From the point of view of further coming with reference to imaging method provided by the present invention, employ following steps: first,
Obtain the ambient light of surrounding by wide-angle lens 1.During this period, wide-angle lens 1 collects about 360
The degree light of scope and the light of 80 degree of scopes of vertical direction, focus on image chip 10.Afterwards, rely on
In the participation of image capturing system 2, ambient light is converted into electronic image signal.Immediately, by image
The participation of processing system 3, electronic image signal is corrected and is converted into displayable electronic image information.In order to
Reduce subsequent processing steps, meet the needs of image viewing simultaneously, the rectification conversion process that the present invention adopts
Only need to convert through distortion correction and visual angle.Simultaneously it is contemplated that some use environments are more dark,
Affect follow-up display, gray scale regulation can be carried out to electronic image signal.Finally, by after above-mentioned process
Signal enters row format conversion, shows electronic image information by display system.Certainly it is contemplated that different
The decoding requirements of hardware are inconsistent, the form generating after the conversion of the form that is related to include avi, mkv, wmv,
mpg.Certainly it is not limited to above-mentioned form, as long as meeting the facility of reading and display is clear.
By above-mentioned character express and combine after accompanying drawing can be seen that using the present invention it is only necessary to one is taken the photograph
As head and an image chip can complete image acquisition and processing.Meanwhile, processing procedure need not be spliced, algorithm letter
Single, fast response time is low to hardware performance requirements.And, wide-angle lens angular field of view is big, about 360
Degree and 80 degree of ranged spaces of vertical direction all can be by imaging on single image chip.Even more important
It is that output image does not need splicing, no splices vestige, imaging clearly is natural.Apply in the field of parking
When, it is mountable to roof, nearby the become image of vehicle no substantially stretches phenomenon it is easy to observe.Furthermore, whole
Body manufactures low with maintenance cost it is easy to promote.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention it is noted that
For those skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, also
Some improvement and modification can be made, these improve and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.