CN106375120A - Fast topology method and apparatus of IT infrastructure - Google Patents
Fast topology method and apparatus of IT infrastructure Download PDFInfo
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- CN106375120A CN106375120A CN201610782869.5A CN201610782869A CN106375120A CN 106375120 A CN106375120 A CN 106375120A CN 201610782869 A CN201610782869 A CN 201610782869A CN 106375120 A CN106375120 A CN 106375120A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/12—Discovery or management of network topologies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/14—Network analysis or design
- H04L41/145—Network analysis or design involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fast topology method and apparatus of IT infrastructure. The method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: obtaining information of at least one configuration item required for a user application scene, and determining a topological model required for completing a target IT topological graph according to the application scene; determining all configuration items required for completing the target IT topological graph according to the topological model and the at least one configuration item; and determining an incidence relation among all configuration items according to an incidence list, and establishing the target IT topological graph according to the hierarchical layout of the topological model. According to the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, based on any one or more configuration items, the physical topology links or business pairing of related configuration items are obtained, and the topological graph is quickly generated according to a topology discovery algorithm, so that the topology speed is high, and the fast topology method and apparatus is suitable for a variety of topology application scenes, such as fault locating, associated alarm analysis and alarm influence analysis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to it infrastructure topology field, more particularly, to a kind of it infrastructure rapid topology method and dress
Put.
Background technology
At present, the topology of it infrastructure relies primarily on the artificial mode drawn and realizes or the mode reality based on link
Existing, but there is certain technological deficiency in both of which.The artificial mode drawn: need attendant to be carried out according to network topological diagram
Manual drawing, workload is loaded down with trivial details and error-prone；Cannot accomplish to automatically update topological diagram according to it infrastructure data, ageing
Difference.Mode based on traditional link: the acquisition of topological diagram depends on link data triggering to generate；Data promptness depends on wheel
The inquiry cycle；Topological computation complexity is higher, poor-performing, and it is larger to expend server resource.
Content of the invention
On the one hand, embodiments provide a kind of it infrastructure rapid topology method, the method includes: obtain and use
The information of at least one configuration item needed for the application scenarios of family, and target it topological diagram institute is completed according to the determination of described application scenarios
The topological model needing；Determined according to described topological model and at least one configuration item described and complete described target it topological diagram institute
The all configuration items needing；Incidence relation between described all configuration items is determined according to linked list, and according to described Top Modules
The hierarchical layout of type sets up target it topological diagram.
Alternatively, open in said method, also include: abstract analysis are carried out to all it infrastructure, determines each basis
Corresponding relation between facility and configuration item classification, and described corresponding relation is stored in described linked list；Determine inhomogeneity
Incidence relation between other configuration item, and described incidence relation is stored to described linked list.
Alternatively, in the above-mentioned methods, incidence relation includes physical feature relation, physical couplings and/or relies on pass
System.
Alternatively, in the above-mentioned methods, topological model is stored in model library, and described model library includes multiple topological models,
And every kind of topological model corresponds to different application scenarios respectively.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of it infrastructure rapid topology device, and this device includes: model is true
Cover half block, for obtaining the information of at least one configuration item needed for user's application scenarios, and according to described application scenarios from mould
The topological model completing needed for target it topological diagram is chosen in type storehouse；Configuration item determining module, for according to described topological model
And described at least one configuration item determines all configuration items completing needed for described target it topological diagram；Topological diagram sets up mould
Block, for determining the incidence relation between described all configuration items according to linked list, and the level according to described topological model
Layout sets up target it topological diagram.
Alternatively, in said apparatus, also include: linked list sets up module, be used for setting up described linked list, to institute
There are it infrastructure to carry out abstract analysis, determine the corresponding relation between each infrastructure and configuration item classification, and will be described
Corresponding relation is stored in described linked list；And determine incidence relation between different classes of configuration item, and by described pass
Connection relation stores to described linked list.
Alternatively, in said apparatus, incidence relation includes physical feature relation, physical couplings and/or relies on pass
System.
Alternatively, in said apparatus, model library, for storing multiple topological models, and every kind of topological model is right respectively
Answer different application scenarios.
The it infrastructure rapid topology method and device that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, based on arbitrarily single or multiple
Configuration item sets out, and obtains physical topology link or the business pairing of relevant configuration item, further according to the fast fast-growing of topology discovery algorithm
Become topological diagram, topological speed soon it is adaptable to multiple flutter application scenarios, such as divide by fault location, warning association analysis, alarm impact property
Analysis.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of it infrastructure rapid topology method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
The rapid topology schematic flow sheet of the embodiment one that Fig. 2 provides for the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of it infrastructure rapid topology apparatus structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
The present invention provides a kind of it infrastructure rapid topology method, by carrying out abstract point to it infrastructure in advance
Analysis, determines the concrete classification of the configuration item belonging to different it infrastructure, and determines the incidence relation between different configuration items, with
And set up different topological models according to not being both application scenarios；Then determined according to the application scenarios that user provides and correspond to therewith
Topological model, and then the information of at least one configuration item according to needed for its application scenarios that topological model and user provide
Determine all configuration items set up needed for target it topological diagram；It is then determined that the incidence relation between all configuration items, final root
Hierarchical layout according to topological model quickly draws target it topological diagram.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of it infrastructure rapid topology method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as Fig. 1 institute
Show, the method includes:
Step s101, obtains the information of at least one configuration item needed for application scenarios that user provides, and according to application
Scene determines the topological model completing needed for target it topological diagram.
It should be noted that the method need to set up corresponding topological model previously according to different application scenarios,
Multiple topological models are stored in model library, and each topological model need to be recorded all needed for the corresponding application scenarios of this model
Configuration item.
Step s102, determines according to topological model and at least one configuration item and completes needed for above-mentioned target it topological diagram
All configuration items.
Step s103, determines the incidence relation between all configuration items, and the layer according to topological model according to linked list
Secondary layout sets up target it topological diagram.
Linked list is used for storing the specific category of the configuration item belonging to different it infrastructure, and has also stated that inhomogeneity
Incidence relation between other configuration item.
Alternatively, said method also includes step s100, carries out abstract analysis to it infrastructure, and according to abstract result
Different it infrastructure are divided in different configuration item classifications, determine that the association between different classes of configuration item is closed
System, and set up linked list to store the configuration item class belonging to the incidence relation of different configuration items and different it infrastructure
Not.
Alternatively, in embodiments of the present invention it infrastructure are divided into: physical resource, virtual resource, platform resource,
The big class such as application software and operation system, specifically: physical resource includes the subclass network equipment (as switch, router), prevents
Wall with flues, physical server, storage device etc.；Virtual resource includes subclass Internet resources pond (as sdn), computing resource pond, storage
Resource pool etc.；Platform resource includes subclass operating system, middleware, database；Application software package enclosed tool class application software, industry
Business module and application interface etc..It should be noted that the classification to it infrastructure that the embodiment of the present invention is provided is only one
Plant embodiment, do not limit its specific criteria for classifying, its concrete division can be defined using needs according to difference.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned steps, incidence relation includes: physical feature relation (logic means relation), physical connection are closed
System's (logic connecting relation) and dependence (impact relation)；Wherein, physical feature closes the hardware meaning between different configuration items
Physical/logical relation, such as: board is a part for switch, plate is installed on switch；Physical couplings refer to different configurations
Software physics/logic connecting relation between, such as: fire wall is connected with interface；Dependence refers to phase between different configuration items
Mutual relation, such as: application software is disposed on the application server.
Alternatively, incidence relation can be expressed by different describing modes, the specific descriptions class of description incidence relation
Type includes: relationship type, inverse relationship type and uml relationship type, the following table is description incidence relation using different classes
What type was expressed embodies mode and its affiliated incidence relation.
Table 1 incidence relation list
| Association type | Relationship type | Inverse relationship type | Uml relationship type | Incidence relation |
| Incidence relation 01 | Use | By ... use | Polymerization | Dependence |
| Incidence relation 02 | Composition | By ... form | Combination | Physical feature relation |
| Incidence relation 03 | Install | Operate in | Polymerization | Dependence |
| Incidence relation 04 | Connect | Connect | Association | Physical couplings |
| Incidence relation 05 | Management | By ... management | Polymerization | Dependence |
| Incidence relation 06 | Rely on | Quilt ... relies on | Rely on | Dependence |
| Incidence relation 07 | Dispose | Deposit in | Polymerization | Dependence |
| Incidence relation 08 | Safeguard | By ... safeguard | Polymerization | Dependence |
| Incidence relation 09 | Deployment | Operate in | Association | Physical couplings |
As shown in table 1, incidence relation 1 can use relationship type " using ", inverse relationship type " by ... using " and
" polymerization " of uml relationship type is described, the concrete same meaning of the incidence relation of two configuration items that three represents, at this
Only using relationship type, the incidence relation between configuration item is described in inventive embodiments one.
It is described in more detail below by the method that a pair of embodiment of the present invention of embodiment is provided.
Embodiment one
The rapid topology schematic flow sheet of the embodiment one that Fig. 2 provides for the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 certain user is provided
Application scenarios be: application scenarios 1, the information of the configuration item of needs is: operation system, management personnel, application software, virtual
Machine.
The detailed process that the method then being carried according to embodiments of the present invention carries out quickly topology is:
Determine that the topological model corresponding to application scenarios 1 is topological model 1；
Determine that all configuration items needed for application scenarios 1 are: operation system, management personnel, application software, data base, in
Between part, virtual machine and physical machine；
Obtaining the incidence relation between configuration item according to linked list is: management personnel's management business system, operation system
Using middleware, data base and application software, virtual machine installs application software, data base and middleware, and physical machine installs application
Software, data base and middleware；
Hierarchical layout according to topological model 1 quickly draws target it topological diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of it infrastructure rapid topology apparatus structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as Fig. 3 institute
Show, this device includes:
Model determining module, for obtaining the information of at least one configuration item needed for user's application scenarios, and according to institute
State application scenarios and determine the topological model completing needed for target it topological diagram；
Configuration item determining module, described in completing according to described topological model and at least one configuration item described determination
All configuration items needed for target it topological diagram；
Topological diagram sets up module, for determining the incidence relation between described all configuration items according to linked list, and root
Set up target it topological diagram according to the hierarchical layout of described topological model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of it infrastructure rapid topology device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, this device bag
Include:
Model determining module 10, for obtaining the application scenarios in of user and its letter of at least one required configuration item
Breath, and the topological model m completing needed for target it topological diagram is determined from model library 50 according to application scenarios in；
According to topological model m and at least one configuration item, configuration item determining module 20, for determining that completing target it opens up
Flutter all configuration item m needed for figure；
Topological diagram sets up module 30, for determining the incidence relation between all configuration item m according to linked list, and according to
The hierarchical layout of topological model m sets up target it topological diagram out.
Alternatively, said apparatus also include: linked list sets up module 40, are used for setting up linked list, to all it bases
Infrastructure carries out abstract analysis, determines the corresponding relation between each infrastructure and configuration item classification, and corresponding relation is deposited
It is stored in linked list；And determine incidence relation between different classes of configuration item, and incidence relation is stored to associated column
Table.The concrete foundation of linked list refers to above-mentioned steps 100, and it will not go into details herein.
Alternatively, in said apparatus, model library 50, for storing multiple topological models, and every kind of topological model is respectively
The different application scenarios of correspondence.
Professional should further appreciate that, each example describing in conjunction with the embodiments described herein
Unit and algorithm steps, can be hard in order to clearly demonstrate with electronic hardware, computer software or the two be implemented in combination in
Part and the interchangeability of software, generally describe composition and the step of each example in the above description according to function.
These functions to be executed with hardware or software mode actually, the application-specific depending on technical scheme and design constraint.
Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to each specific application realize described function, but this realization
It is not considered that it is beyond the scope of this invention.
The step of the method in conjunction with the embodiments described herein description or algorithm can be with hardware, computing device
Software module, or the combination of the two is implementing.Software module can be placed in random access memory (ram), internal memory, read only memory
(rom), electrically programmable rom, electrically erasable rom, depositor, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, cd-rom or technical field
In interior known any other form of storage medium.
Above-described specific embodiment, has been carried out to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect further
Describe in detail, be should be understood that the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done etc., all should comprise
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of it infrastructure rapid topology method is it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Obtain the information of at least one configuration item needed for user's application scenarios, and target is completed according to the determination of described application scenarios
Topological model needed for it topological diagram；
Determined according to described topological model and at least one configuration item described and complete owning needed for described target it topological diagram
Configuration item；
Incidence relation between described all configuration items is determined according to linked list, and the hierarchical layout according to described topological model
Set up target it topological diagram.
2. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
Abstract analysis are carried out to all it infrastructure, determine the corresponding relation between each infrastructure and configuration item classification,
And described corresponding relation is stored in described linked list；
Determine the incidence relation between different classes of configuration item, and described incidence relation is stored to described linked list.
3. method according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described incidence relation includes physical feature relation, physics even
Connect relation and/or dependence.
4. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described topological model is stored in model library, described model library
Including multiple topological models, and every kind of topological model corresponds to different application scenarios respectively.
5. a kind of it infrastructure rapid topology device is it is characterised in that described device includes:
Model determining module, for obtaining the information of at least one configuration item needed for user's application scenarios, and answers according to described
Choose the topological model completing needed for target it topological diagram with scene from model library；
Configuration item determining module, completes described target for determining according to described topological model and at least one configuration item described
All configuration items needed for it topological diagram；
Topological diagram sets up module, for determining the incidence relation between described all configuration items according to linked list, and according to institute
The hierarchical layout stating topological model sets up target it topological diagram.
6. device according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Linked list sets up module, is used for setting up described linked list, and all it infrastructure are carried out with abstract analysis, determines every
Corresponding relation between individual infrastructure and configuration item classification, and described corresponding relation is stored in described linked list；And
Determine the incidence relation between different classes of configuration item, and described incidence relation is stored to described linked list.
7. device according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described incidence relation includes physical feature relation, physics even
Connect relation and/or dependence.
8. device according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described model library, for storing multiple topological models, and often
Plant topological model and correspond to different application scenarios respectively.
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| CN107579851A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-12 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | The method and apparatus for determining the execution sequence of resource layout template |
| CN108123832A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-05 | 安徽长泰信息安全服务有限公司 | A kind of IT infrastructure rapid topology method and device |
| CN111709601A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-25 | 苏州数设科技有限公司 | Data processing method and device |
| CN111708531A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-25 | 深圳数设科技有限公司 | Data processing method and device |
| CN112084195A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-15 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司池州供电公司 | Intelligent management method for large-scale optical distribution cluster communication topology in Internet |
| CN112463513A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-09 | 中国移动通信集团河北有限公司 | IT system technology model selection method and device and computing equipment |
| CN114070741A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-18 | 中移(苏州)软件技术有限公司 | Topological graph generation method, system, equipment and storage medium |
| CN114567537A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-31 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Information processing method, device, equipment and medium |
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| CN107579851A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-12 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | The method and apparatus for determining the execution sequence of resource layout template |
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