CN106374541A - Power-taking apparatus based on insulated grounding line of alternating current overhead power transmission line - Google Patents

Power-taking apparatus based on insulated grounding line of alternating current overhead power transmission line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106374541A
CN106374541A CN201610935616.7A CN201610935616A CN106374541A CN 106374541 A CN106374541 A CN 106374541A CN 201610935616 A CN201610935616 A CN 201610935616A CN 106374541 A CN106374541 A CN 106374541A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
transmission line
power
control module
isolation
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Pending
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CN201610935616.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张斌
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Wuhan Security Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan Security Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610935616.7A priority Critical patent/CN106374541A/en
Publication of CN106374541A publication Critical patent/CN106374541A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • H02J5/005

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  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a power-taking apparatus based on an insulated grounding line of an alternating current overhead power transmission line. The power-taking apparatus comprises a rectifying and filtering module A, a DC-DC power conversion module, a rectifying and filtering module B, an input voltage detection module, an isolating module, a monitoring signal processing module, a DC-DC conversion module, a charging control module, an output sampling module, an isolating feedback module and a PWM control module. The power-taking apparatus has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, a stable and reliable working power supply can be supplied to online monitoring equipment as long as the circuit runs in a normal state, thereby ensuring real-time property of state overhaul; 2, a stable and reliable working power supply can be supplied to an aviation obstruction beacon as long as the circuit runs in the normal state, thereby ensuring line and aviation safety; 3, extreme weather can be coped with so as to ensure power supply to the online monitoring and the aviation obstruction beacon; and 4, the capacity of a storage battery is greatly reduced while the service life of the storage battery is greatly prolonged, so as to protect the environment.

Description

A kind of electricity getting device based on exchange overhead transmission line Ground wire with insulation ocver
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electricity getting device, specifically a kind of power taking dress based on exchange overhead transmission line Ground wire with insulation ocver Put.
Background technology
Transmission line of electricity is in the region that personnel are difficult to reach mostly, and the operation maintenance of transmission line of electricity is extremely difficult.It is to be understood that The real-time running state of circuit, traditional manual inspection pattern can not meet the requirement of transmission line safety operation, gets more and more Transmission line online monitoring system put on transmission line of electricity.
The running environment of transmission line of electricity is complicated, and a power supply always difficult problem for transmission line online monitoring system is it is impossible to have Effect solves.
With the raising of transmission line of electricity electric pressure, the height more and more higher of iron tower of power transmission line, on iron tower of power transmission line The aviation obstruction beacon installed also gets more and more.
Traditional power supply mode of transmission line online monitoring system and aviation obstruction beacon is to be filled for accumulator using photovoltaic panel Electricity, thus be transmission line online monitoring system and aviation obstruction beacon offer working power.
Meet the photovoltaic panel surface area requiring big, front face area is larger, and construction and installation are constant, safety coefficient in running Low.It is also limited by the impact of weather, and generating efficiency is low.
Because photovoltaic panel does not enable all weather operations, large-capacity battery need to be equipped with, increased steel tower weight, be circuit Safe operation brings hidden danger.
Further, since photovoltaic panel is exposed under natural environment for a long time, the material buildup such as dust, birds droppings in photovoltaic plate surface, Unmanned maintenance, also can make photovoltaic panel rapid failure.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of structure simple, easy to use based on exchange overhead transmission line insulated The electricity getting device of line, to solve the problems, such as to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the following technical scheme of present invention offer:
A kind of electricity getting device based on exchange overhead transmission line Ground wire with insulation ocver, becomes including rectification filtering module a, dc-dc power Die change block, rectification filtering module b, input voltage measurement module, isolation module, monitoring signal processing module, dc-dc become die change Block, charge control module, output sampling module, isolation feedback module and pwm control module are it is characterised in that described rectification is filtered The voltage input end of ripple module a connects exchange input, and the voltage output end of rectification filtering module a connects input voltage measurement module With dc-dc power conversion modules, dc-dc power conversion modules are also respectively connected with rectification filtering module b and pwm control module, pwm Control module is also connected with isolating feedback module, and isolation feedback module is also connected with exporting sampling module, and output sampling module is also distinguished Connect rectification filtering module b and charge control module, the signal output part of input voltage measurement module connects isolation module, isolation Module is also connected with monitoring signal processing module, and monitoring signal processing module is also respectively connected with dc-dc conversion module and charge control Module.
Preferred version as the present invention: described monitoring signal processing module includes gsm module and rs485 communication module.
Preferred version as the present invention: described dc-dc power conversion modules output voltage is 12v, dc-dc conversion module Output voltage be 5v.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: as long as 1 circuit can be on-line monitoring in normal operation Equipment provides reliable and stable working power it is ensured that the real-time of repair based on condition of component.As long as 2 circuits run normal, you can for boat Empty obstruction light provides reliable and stable working power it is ensured that circuit and aviation safety.3rd, cope with extreme climate to supervise to online Survey and the power supply of aviation obstruction beacon ensures.4th, capacity and the increasing storage battery service life of accumulator, protection ring are greatly reduced Border.
Brief description
Fig. 1 be the present invention overall structure block diagram;
Fig. 2 is the system operating diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is electricity getting device schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is electromagnetic induction schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the operating diagram of lightning Protection Design.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-5, a kind of electricity getting device based on exchange overhead transmission line Ground wire with insulation ocver, including rectifying and wave-filtering mould Block a, dc-dc power conversion modules, rectification filtering module b, input voltage measurement module, isolation module, monitoring signal process mould Block, dc-dc conversion module, charge control module, output sampling module, isolation feedback module and pwm control module, its feature exists In the voltage input end of described rectification filtering module a connects exchange input, and the voltage output end connection of rectification filtering module a is defeated Enter voltage detection module and dc-dc power conversion modules, dc-dc power conversion modules be also respectively connected with rectification filtering module b and Pwm control module, pwm control module is also connected with isolating feedback module, and isolation feedback module is also connected with exporting sampling module, output Sampling module is also respectively connected with rectification filtering module b and charge control module, and the signal output part of input voltage measurement module is even Connect isolation module, isolation module is also connected with monitoring signal processing module, monitoring signal processing module is also respectively connected with dc-dc conversion Module and charge control module.
Monitoring signal processing module includes gsm module and rs485 communication module.Dc-dc power conversion modules output voltage For 12v, the output voltage of dc-dc conversion module is 5v.
The operation principle of the present invention is: the present invention relates to a kind of electric supply installation, extracts from overhead transmission line Ground wire with insulation ocver Electric energy, is on-line monitoring device for transmission line and aviation obstruction beacon provides reliable and stable working power.Its main operational principle As follows:
1st, transmission line of alternation current, when carrying out electric energy transmission, can produce electromagnetic induction, as shown in Figure 4.Between two ground wires There is phase contrast, therefore, circulation between line can be formed between two ground wires.Between this partial line, circulation is to produce during transmission line of electricity runs Normal loss.As this partition losses is carried out with extract the power supply that utilization can solve the low-capacity electric equipment on transmission line of electricity Problem.
2nd, it is directed to the exchange overhead transmission line having double earth wire, in 2~8km insulating segment, common ground wire is carried out circuit Insulation processing, opgw does not change.Supply unit is located on a base steel tower, and an input is electrically connected with Ground wire with insulation ocver Connect, another input is connected on steel tower.The other end of insulating segment, common ground wire and opgw are all directly connected to steel tower.As Fig. 3 Shown.Faradic principle on Ground wire with insulation ocver is as shown in Figure 4.
3rd, because this electricity getting device is directly electrically connected with Ground wire with insulation ocver, suffer from lightning strike probability larger.Must carry out Sufficiently lightning protection considers.This device employs decoupling coil, decoupler and two-stage lightning protection for power supply modular design.When thunder and lightning hits During Ground wire with insulation ocver, the input voltage rapid increase of this device, in the lightning leader stage, the decoupling coil of this device can apply reversely Electromotive force, the discharging gap of ground insulator is punctured, release 70% about lightning current.Remaining lightning current moves back flowing through During coupling device, it will puncture lightning protection for power supply a, remaining lightning current of releasing, as excessive in lightning current, then pass through lightning protection for power supply b Carry out remaining whole lightning current to release.Now, lightning current is all released by steel tower ground connection, without flowing into this device Ac-dc conversion section makes burning of cost apparatus and load.The design of this part is as shown in Figure 5.
4th, mostly run on, in view of this device, the region that personnel are difficult to reach, staff needs remotely to monitor this device Running status.This device passively monitors product running status by 2g mode.This device fortune can be inquired about by gsm note form Row state.Simultaneously take account of reduction user's operating cost, this device just can send warning information only in operation irregularity.
5th, this device adopts modularized design, and, outside power supply, each several part detection signal is through adopting for monitoring means independent operating It is transferred to monitoring signals processing unit, monitoring signals processing unit can transmit single after computed in software by gsm after sample, isolation Unit carries out remote data transmission and rs485 area communication units carry out local data transfer.Because monitoring means do not enter to power supply Any reverse data transmission of row, therefore when monitoring means break down, power module remains to maintain normal output, keeps equipment Power supply.
6th, because the energy input of this device derives from sensing when transmission line of electricity runs, induced voltage and transmission line of electricity Conveying electric current is proportional, and transmission line of electricity conveying current transformation is larger, and the therefore input voltage Parameters variation of this device is big, And stable output voltage will be maintained, this device takes pwm control methods to carry out circuit design.The ac-dc design of this device is former Reason is first alternating current to be carried out primary rectifier filtering to be converted into unidirectional current, and being then passed through dc-dc, to be converted to disposable 12v straight Stream.Then carry out secondary rectification, filtering, Eliminate highter harmonic and ripple impact, obtain stable 12v direct current output.Through right Feed back to pwm controller after output signal sampling, realize dynamic regulation output voltage, thus reducing the change with load for the output voltage Change and fluctuate.Theory diagram is as shown in Figure 1.
7th, this device is provided with the monitoring means of power supply operational factor, outside power supply mainboard.Monitoring means will be adopted The plant running parameter collecting is converted to ttl signal after single-chip microcomputer computing, carries out local data transfer through rs485 block, May also pass through gsm module simultaneously and carry out long-range note data transmission.Due to the equal independent design of each module, occur in monitoring means Have no effect on the work of unit module during fault, the fault rate of this device can be substantially reduced.
8th, because this device can adopt SMS message transmission data, for ensureing the safety of power system, imitated information leakage.This dress Put and take password to read parametric form.Can returned data must be instructed by password authentification before accepting short-message instruction, it is to avoid Information leakage.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of electricity getting device based on exchange overhead transmission line Ground wire with insulation ocver, including rectification filtering module a, dc-dc power Conversion module, rectification filtering module b, input voltage measurement module, isolation module, monitoring signal processing module, dc-dc become die change Block, charge control module, output sampling module, isolation feedback module and pwm control module are it is characterised in that described rectification is filtered The voltage input end of ripple module a connects exchange input, and the voltage output end of rectification filtering module a connects input voltage measurement module With dc-dc power conversion modules, dc-dc power conversion modules are also respectively connected with rectification filtering module b and pwm control module, pwm Control module is also connected with isolating feedback module, and isolation feedback module is also connected with exporting sampling module, and output sampling module is also distinguished Connect rectification filtering module b and charge control module, the signal output part of input voltage measurement module connects isolation module, isolation Module is also connected with monitoring signal processing module, and monitoring signal processing module is also respectively connected with dc-dc conversion module and charge control Module.
2. a kind of electricity getting device based on exchange overhead transmission line Ground wire with insulation ocver according to claim 1, its feature exists In described monitoring signal processing module includes gsm module and rs485 communication module.
3. a kind of electricity getting device based on exchange overhead transmission line Ground wire with insulation ocver according to claim 1, its feature exists In described dc-dc power conversion modules output voltage is 12v, and the output voltage of dc-dc conversion module is 5v.
CN201610935616.7A 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 Power-taking apparatus based on insulated grounding line of alternating current overhead power transmission line Pending CN106374541A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111211584A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-29 安徽国锦电力工程有限公司 Electric power transmission and transformation project's consumer power intelligent distribution system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103855708A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-11 深圳市电网科技有限公司 Ground wire energy-extracting power supplying technology of high-tension overhead line
CN104124783A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-10-29 成都厚明科技有限公司 Electricity fetching device based on electric transmission line aerial thunder prevention ground wires
CN104184221A (en) * 2014-09-02 2014-12-03 四川汇源光通信有限公司 High-voltage transmission line ground wire energy getting device
CN105186433A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-23 国网河南省电力公司濮阳供电公司 Lightning conductor high-voltage power-obtaining system and power-obtaining method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103855708A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-11 深圳市电网科技有限公司 Ground wire energy-extracting power supplying technology of high-tension overhead line
CN104124783A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-10-29 成都厚明科技有限公司 Electricity fetching device based on electric transmission line aerial thunder prevention ground wires
CN104184221A (en) * 2014-09-02 2014-12-03 四川汇源光通信有限公司 High-voltage transmission line ground wire energy getting device
CN105186433A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-12-23 国网河南省电力公司濮阳供电公司 Lightning conductor high-voltage power-obtaining system and power-obtaining method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111211584A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-29 安徽国锦电力工程有限公司 Electric power transmission and transformation project's consumer power intelligent distribution system

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Application publication date: 20170201