CN106374095B - A kind of preparation method of the composite material as lithium sulfur battery anode material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the composite material as lithium sulfur battery anode material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106374095B
CN106374095B CN201610979610.XA CN201610979610A CN106374095B CN 106374095 B CN106374095 B CN 106374095B CN 201610979610 A CN201610979610 A CN 201610979610A CN 106374095 B CN106374095 B CN 106374095B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
inorganic compound
sulphur
layered inorganic
composite material
battery anode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610979610.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106374095A (en
Inventor
王忠德
刘晔
岳喜岩
郭守敬
李青
宋为涛
郝晓刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taiyuan University of Technology
Original Assignee
Taiyuan University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taiyuan University of Technology filed Critical Taiyuan University of Technology
Priority to CN201610979610.XA priority Critical patent/CN106374095B/en
Publication of CN106374095A publication Critical patent/CN106374095A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106374095B publication Critical patent/CN106374095B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/483Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides for non-aqueous cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H01M4/502Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese for non-aqueous cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/5825Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/60Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
    • H01M4/602Polymers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to lithium sulfur battery anode material preparation field, specifically a kind of layered inorganic compound/conducting polymer/sulphur composite material preparation method as lithium sulfur battery anode material.The present invention is compound in nanoscale by polymer and inorganic layered compounds, and sulphur is sandwiched in piece interlayer, the shuttle effect of sulphur is prevented;Stratified material such as spring can buffer volumes expansion stress, keep material inherent structure reduce volume expanded caused by active material lose, improve material circulation performance;There is stratified material of organo-mineral complexing itself potential response cation to exchange attribute, and being compounded in charge and discharge process with sulphur has synergistic effect, improve the high rate performance of battery;Lamellar compound interlamellar spacing is adjustable, and suitable interlamellar spacing is conducive to Li+Transmission.Present invention process step is simple, easy to operate, and layered inorganic compound/conducting polymer/sulphur composite material has good application prospect in lithium sulfur battery anode material.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the composite material as lithium sulfur battery anode material
Technical field
The invention belongs to lithium sulfur battery anode material preparation fields, specifically a kind of to be used as lithium sulfur battery anode material Layered inorganic compound/conducting polymer/sulphur composite material preparation method.
Background technique
With the fast development of mobile electronic device and new-energy automobile, the mankind are to secondary energy storage battery specific energy and compare function The requirement of rate is higher and higher.Lithium ion battery is one of now widely used secondary cell, wherein the positive material having been commercialized Expect that theoretical capacity is lower, limited by theoretical specific capacity, further promotion energy density is extremely difficult, is not able to satisfy future Develop demand to high-energy density secondary battery, lithium-sulfur cell due to very high storage lithium theoretical specific capacity 1675mAh/g, And elemental sulfur has rich content, cheap, environmental-friendly as anode, it is considered to be a kind of very promising next-generation high Energy density secondary cell.
The development of lithium-sulfur cell also faces very big challenge simultaneously, and elemental sulfur is the insulator of electronics and ion at room temperature (5×10-3S/cm, room temperature), cannot be used separately as positive electrode, need to carry out sulphur and other conductive materials it is compound, with Improve the conductive capability of electrode material;In addition in charge and discharge process sulphur intermediate product polysulfide (Li2Sx, x > 2), having It dissolves, can be migrated between positive and negative anodes in machine electrolyte, is i.e. generation shuttle effect, lead to the loss of active material, capacity attenuation Quickly;And volume change of the sulphur in charge and discharge process is larger, is fully converted to Li by sulphur2Volume expansion about 80%, draws when S It plays active material differentiation and falls off, and then capacity is caused to be decayed rapidly, a series of this problem results in positive active material benefit It is low and circulating battery stability is poor with rate.
To solve the above problems, people are special using the metal electrology characteristic of conducting polymer, redox active and storage lithium Property and sulphur it is compound be used as positive electrode, with limit polysulfide dissolution improve electric conductivity.Simple chemistry cladding can be improved The electric conductivity of material reduces charge transfer impedance, but active material caused by sulphur volume expansion cannot effectively be overcome to be lost.
The present invention is based on the basis of conducting polymer in-stiu coating sulphur, layered inorganic compound is introduced, its current potential is utilized Response cation exchange attribute and sulphur, which are compounded in charge and discharge process, has synergistic effect, improves the high rate performance of battery, stratiform Compound layer spacing is adjustable, and suitable interlamellar spacing is conducive to Li+Transmission, stratified material such as spring can buffer volumes expansion answer Power keeps the inherent structure of material, improves layered inorganic compound/conduction of the cycle performance preparation structure function admirable of battery Polymer nanocomposites, sulphur double team is simple in interlayer step, it is easy to operate, there is good application prospect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to solve the problems, such as that lithium-sulphur cell positive electrode active material utilization rate is low and circulating battery stability is poor, Provide a kind of layered inorganic compound/conducting polymer/sulphur composite material preparation side as lithium sulfur battery anode material Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of layered inorganic chemical combination as lithium sulfur battery anode material Object/conducting polymer/sulphur composite material preparation method, includes the following steps:
(1) delamination of layered inorganic compound: layered inorganic compound being dispersed, and adds intercalator, stirs 5 ~ 48h, Layered inorganic compound delamination forms single layer compound;
(2) polymer monomer intercalation, sulphur content dissipate: polymer monomer solution being added in single layer compound solution, is used After 100 ~ 5000r/min of revolving speed is stirred 1 ~ 10h of dispersion, elemental sulfur is added, 10 ~ 60 min of ultrasonic disperse is stirred for 1 ~ 5h, It is dispersed in sulphur simple substance in mixed solution;
(3) polymerization cladding: at the uniform velocity dropwise addition oxidant into mixed solution, oxidant and polymer monomer molar ratio be 1:1 ~ 2:1, time for adding are controlled in 10 ~ 120min;
(4) layered inorganic compound reassembles: at the uniform velocity dropwise addition concentration is 0.5 ~ 3M sour (inorganic) or alkali is (inorganic) to mixed It closes in solution, time for adding is controlled in 10 ~ 80min, reassembles single layer compound, so that polymer and elemental sulfur be sandwiched In interlayer, after reaction with the alternately washing, filtering of organic solvent and deionized water, it is dried to obtain layered inorganic compound/lead Electric polymer/sulphur composite material.
When it is implemented, the interlamellar spacing of inorganic layered compounds can be adjusted by adjusting the additive amount of polymer.Certainly, The additive amount of elemental sulfur can have an impact interlamellar spacing, but when realizing that interlamellar spacing is adjusted mainly by adjusting polymer Additive amount.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that (1) by polymer and inorganic layered compounds in nanometer Scale is compound, and sulphur is sandwiched in interlayer, the shuttle effect of sulphur is prevented;(2) stratified material such as spring can buffer volumes expansion Stress keeps the inherent structure of material, improves the cycle performance of battery;(3) stratified material of organo-mineral complexing itself has Potential response cation exchanges attribute, and being compounded in charge and discharge process with sulphur has synergistic effect, improves the forthright again of battery Energy;(4) lamellar compound interlamellar spacing is adjustable, and suitable interlamellar spacing is conducive to Li+Transmission.(5) Inorganic whisker layer Shape compound is cheap, resourceful, and synthetic method is simple.Therefore present invention process step is simple, easy to operate, layered inorganic Compound/conducting polymer/sulphur composite material has good application prospect in lithium sulfur battery anode material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is basic zirconium phosphate/polypyrrole/sulphur composite material XRD diagram that embodiment 2 prepares.
Fig. 2 is the 2025 type button cells that prepare of embodiment 2 first charge-discharge figure under different multiplying.It can be with by figure Find out: basic zirconium phosphate/polypyrrole/sulphur composite material has good high rate performance as lithium sulfur battery anode material.
Fig. 3 is the 1st, 3,5 charge and discharge electrograph of 2025 type button cell that embodiment 4 prepares.As seen from the figure: covering De- soil/polypyrrole/sulphur composite material is stablized as 5 specific discharge capacities before lithium sulfur battery anode material in 1000mAh/g.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained in the case where not making creative work precursor belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
Preferably, laminate inorganic compound of the present invention is metal phosphate, clay, at least one in layered oxide Kind.The preferred basic zirconium phosphate of the metal phosphate, phosphoric acid tin, the preferred montmorillonite of the clay, the layered oxide are excellent Select vanadium oxide, molybdenum trioxide, manganese oxide.When it is implemented, intercalator need to be determined according to used layered inorganic compound.
In the present invention, the concentration after the dispersion of step (1) laminate inorganic compound is preferably 1 ~ 50mM, and more preferably 10 ~15mM。
The polymer monomer is preferably at least one of pyrroles, aniline, acrylonitrile, thiophene in the present invention.At this In some embodiments of invention, any one polymer monomer can be combined with other one or more polymer monomers, shape At the polymer in lithium sulfur battery anode material.
In the present invention, the preferred granularity of the elemental sulfur is 1 ~ 5 μm, more preferably 3 ~ 5 μm.Present invention preferably employs Elemental sulfur is 99% or more purity.
The oxidant preferably uses iron chloride, ammonium persulfate, sodium peroxydisulfate, one in potassium peroxydisulfate in the present invention Kind.
When it is implemented, the acid is one of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, the alkali is sodium hydroxide, hydroxide One kind of potassium.
When concrete application, the organic solvent is dehydrated alcohol, acetone, butanol or carbon tetrachloride.
The present invention is explained further below in conjunction with example, but embodiment does not limit in any form the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1) delamination of montmorillonite: preparing 1mM montmorillonite solution, and add 15mM sulfuric acid, stirs 5h.
(2) polymer monomer intercalation, sulphur content dissipate: 20mM acrylonitrile monemer being added to after being acidified in montmorillonite solution, made After carrying out dispersion 5h with revolving speed 100r/min, in montmorillonite and polyacrylonitrile gross mass: simple substance is added in sulphur simple substance=1:1 ratio Sulphur, ultrasonic disperse 30min reuse in high-speed mixer stirring and stir 1 h, divide 5 μm of 99% sulphur simple substance granularity of purity uniformly It is dispersed in mixed solution.
(3) polymerization cladding: being slowly added dropwise 30mM sodium peroxydisulfate into mixed solution, and time for adding is controlled in 10min.Over cure The molar ratio of sour sodium and acrylonitrile monemer is 1:1.
(4) layered inorganic compound reassembles: it is 0.5M potassium hydroxide into mixed solution that concentration, which is added dropwise, time for adding Control reassembles single layer compound in 60min, to sandwiching polyacrylonitrile and elemental sulfur in interlayer, after reaction With the alternately washing, filtering of acetone and deionized water, it is dried to obtain montmorillonite/polyacrylonitrile/sulphur composite material.
Embodiment 2:
(1) delamination of layered inorganic compound: 15mM phosphoric acid aqueous zirconium is prepared, and adds the 20 mM tetrabutyl of intercalator Ammonium hydroxide stirs 6h, forms transparent colloidal solution after delamination.
(2) polymer monomer intercalation, sulphur content dissipate: 20mM pyrrole monomer being added to after delamination in solution, revolving speed is used After 800r/min carries out dispersion 4h, in basic zirconium phosphate and polypyrrole gross mass: elemental sulfur, ultrasound point is added in sulphur simple substance=4:6 ratio 40 min are dissipated, reuses in high-speed mixer stirring and stirs 4h, 3 μm of 99% sulphur simple substance granularity of purity is made to be dispersed in mixing In solution.
(3) polymerization cladding: being slowly added dropwise 30mM iron chloride into mixed solution, and time for adding is controlled in 120 min.Chlorination The molar ratio of iron and pyrrole monomer is 2:1.
(4) layered inorganic compound reassembles: it is 3M hydrochloric acid into mixed solution that concentration, which is added dropwise, and time for adding control exists 60min reassembles single layer compound, to sandwiching polypyrrole and elemental sulfur in interlayer, after reaction with ethyl alcohol and Deionized water alternately washing, filtering, is dried to obtain basic zirconium phosphate/polypyrrole/sulphur composite material.
(5) basic zirconium phosphate/polypyrrole/sulphur composite material that will be prepared: super P:PVDF is mixed in the ratio of 7:2:1, Add NMP to stir 2h, form uniform slurries, be coated on aluminium foil, drying obtains lithium-sulphur cell positive electrode piece.
(6) by positive plate manufactured in the present embodiment and lithium piece, diaphragm (glass fibre), electrolyte (1mol/L trifluoromethyl Sulfimide lithium is dissolved in 1,3-dioxolane, glycol dimethyl ether) it is assembled into 2025 type button cells progress electro-chemical test, Test result is shown in Fig. 2.0.02C first discharge specific capacity reaches 1480mAh/g, 0.2C first discharge specific capacity 1285mAh/g, 948 mAh/g of 0.5C first discharge specific capacity 1150mAh/g, 1C first discharge specific capacity.
The production method of 2025 type button cells is the common knowledge of this field, the present invention in above-mentioned and other embodiments Herein without being described in detail.
Embodiment 3:
(1) delamination of layered inorganic compound: 5mM phosphoric acid tin aqueous solution is prepared, and adds intercalator 10mM tetrabutylammonium hydrogen Amine-oxides stir 12h, form transparent colloidal solution after delamination.
(2) polymer monomer intercalation, sulphur content dissipate: 10mM pyrrole monomer being added to after delamination in solution, revolving speed is used After 2000r/min carries out dispersion 1h, in phosphoric acid tin and polypyrrole gross mass: elemental sulfur, ultrasound is added in sulphur simple substance=3:7 ratio Disperse 60min, reuses in high-speed mixer stirring and stir 4h, 3 μm of 99% sulphur simple substance granularity of purity is made to be dispersed in mixing In solution.
(3) polymerization cladding: being slowly added dropwise 15mM iron chloride into mixed solution, and time for adding is controlled in 80 min.Chlorination The molar ratio of iron and pyrrole monomer is 1.5:1.
(4) layered inorganic compound reassembles: it is 2M sulfuric acid into mixed solution that concentration, which is added dropwise, and time for adding control exists 80min reassembles single layer compound, to sandwiching polypyrrole and elemental sulfur in interlayer, after reaction with butanol and Deionized water alternately washing, filtering, is dried to obtain phosphoric acid tin/polypyrrole/sulphur composite material.
Embodiment 4:
(1) delamination of montmorillonite: preparing 50mM montmorillonite solution, and add 80mM sulfuric acid, stirs 8h.
(2) polymer monomer intercalation, sulphur content dissipate: 20mM pyrrole monomer being added to after being acidified in montmorillonite solution, used After revolving speed 600r/min carries out dispersion 3h, in montmorillonite and polypyrrole gross mass: elemental sulfur is added in sulphur simple substance=3:7 ratio, surpasses Sound disperses 30min, reuses in high-speed mixer stirring and stirs 2h, is dispersed in 3 μm of 99% sulphur simple substance granularity of purity mixed It closes in solution.
(3) polymerization cladding: being slowly added dropwise 30mM ammonium persulfate into mixed solution, and time for adding is controlled in 60min.Over cure The molar ratio of sour ammonium and pyrrole monomer is 1.5:1.
(4) layered inorganic compound reassembles: it is 2M sodium hydroxide into mixed solution that concentration, which is added dropwise, time for adding control System reassembles single layer compound in 10min, to sandwiching polypyrrole and elemental sulfur in interlayer, uses second after reaction The alternately washing, filtering of pure and mild deionized water, is dried to obtain montmorillonite/polypyrrole/sulphur composite material.
(5) montmorillonite/polypyrrole/sulphur composite material that will be prepared: super P:PVDF is mixed in the ratio of 8:1:1, Add NMP to stir 2h, form uniform slurries, be coated on aluminium foil, drying obtains lithium-sulphur cell positive electrode piece.
(6) by positive plate manufactured in the present embodiment and lithium piece, diaphragm (glass fibre), electrolyte (1 mol/L trifluoromethyl Sulfimide lithium is dissolved in 1,3-dioxolane, glycol dimethyl ether) it is assembled into 2025 type button cells progress electro-chemical test, Test result is shown in Fig. 3.0.2C electricity specific capacity is stablized in 1000mAh/g, and coulombic efficiency reaches 100%.
Embodiment 5:
(1) delamination of layered inorganic compound: 10mM vanadium oxide aqueous solution is prepared, and adds intercalator 20mM tetrabutylammonium hydrogen Amine-oxides stir 6h, form transparent colloidal solution after delamination.
(2) polymer monomer intercalation, sulphur content dissipate: 15mM aniline monomer being added to after delamination in solution, revolving speed is used After 700r/min carries out dispersion 3h, in vanadium oxide and polyaniline gross mass: elemental sulfur, ultrasound point is added in sulphur simple substance=4:6 ratio 60min is dissipated, reuses in high-speed mixer stirring and stirs 4h, so that 3 μm of 99% sulphur simple substance granularity of purity is dispersed in mixing molten In liquid.
(3) polymerization cladding: being slowly added dropwise 20mM ammonium persulfate into mixed solution, and time for adding is controlled in 120min.It crosses The molar ratio of ammonium sulfate and aniline monomer is 2:1.
(4) layered inorganic compound reassembles: it is 3M hydrochloric acid into mixed solution that concentration, which is added dropwise, and time for adding control exists 60min reassembles single layer compound, to sandwiching polyaniline and elemental sulfur in interlayer, after reaction with ethyl alcohol and Deionized water alternately washing, filtering, is dried to obtain vanadium oxide/polyaniline/sulphur composite material.
(5) vanadium oxide/polyaniline/sulphur composite material that will be prepared: super P:PVDF is mixed in the ratio of 8:1:1, Add NMP to stir 2h, form uniform slurries, be coated on aluminium foil, drying obtains lithium-sulphur cell positive electrode piece.
(6) by positive plate manufactured in the present embodiment and lithium piece, diaphragm (glass fibre), electrolyte (1mol/L trifluoromethyl Sulfimide lithium is dissolved in 1,3-dioxolane, glycol dimethyl ether) it is assembled into 2025 type button cells progress electro-chemical test.
Embodiment 6:
(1) delamination of layered inorganic compound: 20mM molybdenum trioxide aqueous solution is prepared, and adds the intercalator 20mM tetrabutyl Ammonium hydroxide stirs 48h, forms transparent colloidal solution after delamination.
(2) polymer monomer intercalation, sulphur content dissipate: 20mM thiophene monomer being added to after delamination in solution, revolving speed is used After 5000r/min carries out dispersion 10h, in molybdenum trioxide and polythiophene gross mass: elemental sulfur is added in sulphur simple substance=3:7 ratio, surpasses Sound disperses 10min, reuses in high-speed mixer stirring and stirs 5h, is dispersed in 1 μm of 99% sulphur simple substance granularity of purity mixed It closes in solution.
(3) polymerization cladding: being slowly added dropwise 25mM potassium peroxydisulfate into mixed solution, and time for adding is controlled in 80min.Over cure The molar ratio of sour potassium and thiophene monomer is 1:1.
(4) layered inorganic compound reassembles: it is 3M phosphoric acid into mixed solution that concentration, which is added dropwise, and time for adding control exists 80min reassembles single layer compound, to sandwiching polythiophene and elemental sulfur in interlayer, after reaction with four chlorinations Carbon and deionized water alternately washing, filtering, are dried to obtain molybdenum trioxide/polythiophene/sulphur composite material.
Comparative example 1:
(1) sulphur content dissipates: weighing 0.3 g elemental sulfur ultrasonic disperse 20min in 200mL ultrapure water, reuses high-speed stirred 4h is stirred in machine stirring, is dispersed in 3 μm of 99% elemental sulfur granularity of purity in mixed solution.
(2) polymerization cladding: in polypyrrole gross mass: 0.2g pyrrole monomer, ultrasonic disperse is added in sulphur simple substance=4:6 ratio Iron chloride is slowly added dropwise into mixed solution in 30min in whipping process, and the molar ratio of iron chloride and pyrrole monomer is 2:1, drop Control continues to stir 5h after dripping in 120min between added-time.
(3) by the polypyrrole prepared/sulphur positive electrode: super P:PVDF is mixed in the ratio of 7:2:1, and NMP is added to stir 2h is mixed, uniform slurries are formed, is coated on aluminium foil, drying obtains lithium-sulphur cell positive electrode piece.
(4) by positive plate manufactured in the present embodiment and lithium piece, diaphragm (glass fibre), electrolyte (1 mol/L trifluoromethyl Sulfimide lithium is dissolved in 1,3-dioxolane, glycol dimethyl ether) it is assembled into 2025 type button cells progress electro-chemical test. 0.2C first discharge specific capacity 758mAh/g is differed farther out with the 0.2C first discharge specific capacity of embodiment 4, it is possible thereby to illustrate The addition of layered inorganic compound can effectively improve lithium-sulfur cell performance.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of layered inorganic compound/conducting polymer/sulphur composite material preparation side as lithium sulfur battery anode material Method, which comprises the steps of:
(1) delamination of layered inorganic compound: layered inorganic compound being dispersed, and adds intercalator, stirs 5 ~ 48h, stratiform Inorganic compound delamination forms single layer compound;
(2) polymer monomer intercalation, sulphur content dissipate: polymer monomer solution being added in single layer compound solution, revolving speed is used After 100 ~ 5000r/min is stirred 1 ~ 10h of dispersion, elemental sulfur is added, 10 ~ 60min of ultrasonic disperse is stirred for 1 ~ 5h, makes sulphur Simple substance is dispersed in mixed solution;
(3) polymerization cladding: at the uniform velocity dropwise addition oxidant into mixed solution, oxidant and polymer monomer molar ratio are 1:1 ~ 2:1, Time for adding is controlled in 10 ~ 120min;
(4) layered inorganic compound reassembles: at the uniform velocity dropwise addition concentration is the mixed solution of 0.5 ~ 3M acid or alkali to step (3) In, time for adding is controlled in 10 ~ 80min, reassembles single layer compound, to sandwiching polymer and elemental sulfur in layer Between, after reaction with the alternately washing, filtering of organic solvent and deionized water, it is poly- to be dried to obtain layered inorganic compound/conduction Close object/sulphur composite material.
2. a kind of layered inorganic compound/conducting polymer as lithium sulfur battery anode material according to claim 1/ The preparation method of sulphur composite material, which is characterized in that layered inorganic compound is metal phosphate, clay, stratiform oxidation At least one of object.
3. a kind of layered inorganic compound/conducting polymer as lithium sulfur battery anode material according to claim 2/ The preparation method of sulphur composite material, which is characterized in that the concentration after the dispersion of step (1) laminate inorganic compound is 1 ~ 50mM.
4. a kind of layered inorganic compound/conducting polymer as lithium sulfur battery anode material according to claim 1/ The preparation method of sulphur composite material, which is characterized in that the polymer monomer be pyrroles, aniline, acrylonitrile, in thiophene at least It is a kind of.
5. a kind of layered inorganic compound/conducting polymer as lithium sulfur battery anode material according to claim 3/ The preparation method of sulphur composite material, which is characterized in that the granularity of the elemental sulfur is 1 ~ 5 μm.
6. a kind of layered inorganic compound/conducting polymer as lithium sulfur battery anode material according to claim 1/ The preparation method of sulphur composite material, which is characterized in that the oxidant is iron chloride, ammonium persulfate, sodium peroxydisulfate, persulfuric acid One of potassium.
7. a kind of layered inorganic compound/conducting polymer as lithium sulfur battery anode material according to claim 1/ The preparation method of sulphur composite material, which is characterized in that the acid is one of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, and the alkali is hydrogen One kind of sodium oxide molybdena, potassium hydroxide.
8. a kind of layered inorganic compound/conducting polymer as lithium sulfur battery anode material according to claim 1/ The preparation method of sulphur composite material, which is characterized in that the organic solvent is dehydrated alcohol, acetone, butanol or carbon tetrachloride.
CN201610979610.XA 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 A kind of preparation method of the composite material as lithium sulfur battery anode material Active CN106374095B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610979610.XA CN106374095B (en) 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 A kind of preparation method of the composite material as lithium sulfur battery anode material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610979610.XA CN106374095B (en) 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 A kind of preparation method of the composite material as lithium sulfur battery anode material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106374095A CN106374095A (en) 2017-02-01
CN106374095B true CN106374095B (en) 2019-02-22

Family

ID=57893172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610979610.XA Active CN106374095B (en) 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 A kind of preparation method of the composite material as lithium sulfur battery anode material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106374095B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107591523A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-16 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of iron, nickel dopped activated carbon sulfur materials and its preparation method and application
CN109888198B (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-11-17 北京航空航天大学 Metal intercalation molybdenum oxide material and preparation method and application thereof
CN110534742B (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-05-28 江汉大学 Preparation method of lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode composite material
CN110660977B (en) * 2019-08-23 2021-08-03 太原理工大学 Lithium-sulfur electrochemical energy storage system and preparation method thereof
CN110911616A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-24 电子科技大学 High-temperature-resistant multifunctional diaphragm for lithium-sulfur battery and preparation method thereof
CN112928276A (en) * 2019-12-06 2021-06-08 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Composite sulfur positive electrode material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112103487B (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-12-14 广东省科学院化工研究所 Bentonite/sulfur composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112331837A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-05 中国科学院物理研究所 Organic-inorganic composite electrode material and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103579585A (en) * 2012-07-25 2014-02-12 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Lithium-sulfur cell anode composite material and its preparation method and use
CN105140481A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-09 田东 Preparation method of high-capacity lithium-ion battery anode material
CN105322132A (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-02-10 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Positive electrode of lithium-sulfur battery with multifunctional elastic protection layer
CN105409032A (en) * 2013-06-21 2016-03-16 魁北克电力公司 All-solid-state lithium-sulphur electrochemical cells and production methods thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103579585A (en) * 2012-07-25 2014-02-12 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Lithium-sulfur cell anode composite material and its preparation method and use
CN105409032A (en) * 2013-06-21 2016-03-16 魁北克电力公司 All-solid-state lithium-sulphur electrochemical cells and production methods thereof
CN105322132A (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-02-10 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Positive electrode of lithium-sulfur battery with multifunctional elastic protection layer
CN105140481A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-09 田东 Preparation method of high-capacity lithium-ion battery anode material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106374095A (en) 2017-02-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106374095B (en) A kind of preparation method of the composite material as lithium sulfur battery anode material
Kang et al. Fe 2 TiO 5 nanochains as anode for high-performance lithium-ion capacitor
CN105514378B (en) A kind of imitative eucaryotic cell structure anode composite material of lithium sulfur battery and preparation method thereof
CN104716320A (en) Composite-coated lithium iron phosphate, preparation method of composite-coated lithium iron phosphate, and lithium ion battery
CN108183039B (en) Preparation method of carbon-modified titanium niobate material, lithium ion capacitor and negative electrode slurry thereof
CN103219491B (en) Copper sulfide anode and preparation method thereof
CN112909234A (en) Preparation method and application of lithium cathode or sodium cathode
CN111924827B (en) Three-dimensional nitrogen and fluorine co-doped carbon nanotube potassium electrical anode material and preparation method thereof
Gui et al. Recent advances in materials and device technologies for aqueous hybrid supercapacitors
CN112952047B (en) Preparation method of carbon-loaded potassium vanadate and application of carbon-loaded potassium vanadate in potassium ion battery
CN103515595A (en) Sulfur/polypyrrole-graphene composite material, preparation method thereof, battery positive electrode and lithium-sulfur battery
CN105206814A (en) Method for preparing high performance lithium ion battery negative electrode material porous carbon covering exposed (001) active crystal titanium dioxide nanocubes
CN105161690B (en) The method that molybdenum disulfide charge and discharge cycles ability is improved by doped graphene and titanium dioxide
WO2021004259A1 (en) Symmetrical aqueous sodium-ion battery
CN103236535B (en) Titanium dioxide nano particle anode material of lithium ion power battery and method for preparing titanium dioxide nano particle anode material
CN105047898B (en) A kind of twin spherical lithium ion secondary battery lithium-rich anode material and preparation method thereof
Chen et al. How to efficiently utilize electrode materials in supercapattery?
CN108448072A (en) A kind of preparation method and application based on two-dimentional antimony oxide nanometer sheet/redox graphene aeroge combination electrode material
CN105428634B (en) A kind of preparation method of lithium ion battery negative material and its lithium sulphide battery
CN105098152A (en) Preparation method for cathode material of lithium iron phosphate battery
CN109786667A (en) A kind of composite high-molecular three-dimensional structure metal lithium electrode and lithium ion battery
CN105720268A (en) Lithium ion battery anode material and preparation method of lithium ion battery anode material
CN106847543B (en) Nano Li4Ti5O12/Li2TiO3Composite electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN108963234A (en) A kind of manganese dioxide-mangano-manganic oxide composite material, preparation method and applications
Tang et al. A potential large-scale energy conversion/storage system: an aqueous rechargeable battery with intercalated potassium compound

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant