CN106370482A - Tail gas collecting box for detecting PM (Particulate Matter) 2.5 content of automobile tail gas - Google Patents
Tail gas collecting box for detecting PM (Particulate Matter) 2.5 content of automobile tail gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106370482A CN106370482A CN201610936492.4A CN201610936492A CN106370482A CN 106370482 A CN106370482 A CN 106370482A CN 201610936492 A CN201610936492 A CN 201610936492A CN 106370482 A CN106370482 A CN 106370482A
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- Prior art keywords
- tail gas
- probe
- box
- case
- exhaust
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2247—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas
- G01N1/2252—Sampling from a flowing stream of gas in a vehicle exhaust
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of automobiles, and particularly relates to a tail gas collecting box for detecting the PM (Particulate Matter) 2.5 content of automobile tail gas. The tail gas collecting box comprises an inner box, an outer box, a gas inlet pipe, an exhaust pipe, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a PM2.5 detecting instrument and a vehicle-mounted inverter, wherein the tail gas collecting box is arranged in an automobile trunk; the inner box is arranged in the outer box; one end of the gas inlet pipe is connected with the automobile exhaust pipe through a plastic pipe; the other end of the gas inlet pipe passes through the outer box to extend into the inner box; one end of the exhaust pipe is arranged in the inner box, and the other end of the exhaust pipe passes through the inner box and the outer box to be arranged in air; the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the PM2.5 detecting instrument are arranged between the outer box and the inner box; a heating sheet is attached onto the outer side of a box body of the inner box; a power wire of the heating sheet is connected with the vehicle-mounted inverter arranged outside the outer box. The tail gas collecting box for detecting the PM2.5 content of the automobile tail gas provided by the invention has the advantages that the PM2.5 in the automobile tail gas at different automobile speeds can be measured; the structure of the collecting box is simple; the realization is easy; the detection precision is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to automotive field, specifically a kind of exhaust collection case of detection vehicle exhaust pm2.5 content.
Background technology
The sharp increase of in the air pm2.5 content had had become as the subject matter of air pollution in recent years, and pm2.5 is to human body
Harm very big, pm2.5 enter human body after, can cause including bronchitis, the disease of the aspect such as asthma and cardiovascular, therefore it
Have become as one of main study hotspot in recent years.And the discharge of vehicle exhaust is the master causing in the air pm2.5 to increase
Want reason.With economic fast development, in the last few years, the quantity of the automobile of China presents a rapidly rising trend.And current China
Automobile exhaust gas checking apparatus mainly for detection of co, the conventional gas such as no, for detecting that in vehicle exhaust, pm2.5 is little,
It is exclusively used in detecting that the exhaust collection case of vehicle exhaust pm2.5 is also just less.
Because motor vehicle exhaust emission has its distinctive flow behavior and temperature, humidity feature, different from general big
Gas environmental condition.Therefore domestic at present be exclusively used in the little of vehicle exhaust pm2.5 exhaust collection case, patent in this regard
Almost do not have.It is cn104777083a that current patent in this respect has Chinese patent notification number, and the day for announcing is July 15 in 2015
Day, a kind of invention entitled " vehicle exhaust pm2.5 detection means and detection method " Patent No. 201510205893, also specially
Sharp notification number is cn204514765u, and the day for announcing is on July 29th, 2015, a kind of invention entitled " vehicle exhaust pm2.5 detection
Device " Patent No. 201520261989.Both devices may be incorporated for measuring the content of pm2.5 in vehicle exhaust, but
All have the disadvantage in that 1 only can be carried out it is impossible to measure the content of pm2.5 in tail gas under different speeds under idling operation;2
All it is not provided with exhaustor, therefore can not preferable environment in exhaustor for the simulated automotive tail gas;3 are not provided with air inlet pipe, hold
Easily cause gas to leak it is impossible to ensure that tail gas is all introduced into collecting box;4 detectors and Temperature Humidity Sensor are in detection case
Interior, make the impact that instrument is vulnerable to humiture in tail gas cause error larger experiment;5 collecting boxs are plastics, and heating plate is pre-
Heat time heating time is oversize, and detection efficiency is low.
Content of the invention
The detection car tail of pm2.5 in vehicle exhaust under different speeds the invention provides a kind of structure is simple, can be measured
The exhaust collection case of gas pm2.5 content, solves the above-mentioned deficiency of existing tail gas collecting device.
Technical solution of the present invention is described with reference to the drawings as follows:
A kind of detection vehicle exhaust pm2.5 content exhaust collection case, this exhaust collection case include interior case 16, outer container 17,
Air inlet pipe 1, exhaustor 6, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pm2.5 detector and vehicle-mounted inverter;Described exhaust collection
Case is arranged in automobile trunk;Described interior case 16 is placed in outer container 17;Described air inlet pipe 1 one end pass through plastic tube with
Automobile exhaust pipe is connected, and the other end puts in interior case 16 through outer container 17;Described exhaustor 6 one end is arranged in interior case 16,
The other end passes through interior case 16 and outer container 17 to arrange in atmosphere;It is provided with temperature sensing between described outer container 17 and interior case 16
Device, humidity sensor and pm2.5 detector;Post heating plate outside the described casing of interior case 16, the power line of heating plate with set
Put the vehicle-mounted inverter outside in outer container 17 to connect.
Described interior case 16 adopts aluminum alloy material, is cuboid, including internal box and interior case lid;Described interior case lid leads to
Cross bolt 11 to be connected with internal box;Rectangular first heating plate 2 is posted above described interior case lid;Outside described internal box
Front post rectangular second heating plate 10;Rectangular 3rd heating plate 3 is posted at the back side outside described internal box;
The front and back of described internal box is reserved with first and second probe inlet port 8,5 respectively;Described first and second probe inlet port 8,
5 all have probe sealing ring 15;The described interior hole having to casing arranged on left and right sides for inserting air inlet pipe 1, exhaustor 6.
Described air inlet pipe 1, exhaustor 6 are cylinder, and described air inlet pipe 1 is entered with sealing strip after being connected with plastic tube
Row sealing.
Described outer container 17 adopts glass material, is rectangle, including outer box body;Described outer box body left and right
Both sides have the hole for inserting air inlet pipe 1, exhaustor 6 respectively;The described centre position of the front and back of outer box body and interior case
It is provided with first and second placement table 4,9 between casing;First and second described placement table 4,9 adopts glass material, is cuboid;Institute
It is placed with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pm2.5 detector inside the first placement table 4 stated;The second described placement table 9
Inside is placed with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pm2.5 detector;The front setting live wire of described outer box body goes out
Mouth 7;The power line of first, second and third described heating plate 2,10,3 passes through electric line outlets 7 and the inverter phase outside outer container 17
Even.
Temperature sensor in the first described placement table 4, humidity sensor, first, second and third spy of pm2.5 detector
12,13,14 are entered inside interior case 16 by the first probe inlet port 5;Temperature sensor in the second described placement table 9,
Humidity sensor, first, second and third probe 12,13,14 of pm2.5 detector are entered in interior case 16 by the second probe inlet port 8
Portion;Described first, second and third probe 12,13,14 is entangled on carefully directly strong with fine rule respectively, make first, second and third probe 12,
13rd, 14 it is in the middle part of interior box body.
The invention has the benefit that
1st, this device can measure the pm2.5 in vehicle exhaust under different speeds.
2nd, the humidity in exhaust collection case can be led to increase and affect to survey due to steam coagulation substantial amounts of in exhaust emissions
Examination data accuracy, therefore this collecting box equipped with better performances heating plate, this heating plate temperature-controllable, adjustable, heating
Efficiency is higher.Humidity can be greatly reduced for pm2.5 concentration by temperature control in the temperature range of vehicle exhaust temperature
The impact of detection.
3rd, interior case is passed through to be formed by connecting by top cover and internal box, if blow-by, tail gas can be led to be directly discharged to air
In, reduce certainty of measurement.And temperature sensor and humidity sensor and pm2.5 detector are respectively positioned on outside interior case, do not have
The volume of gas in case in occupancy, so the seal of this collecting box is preferable in addition to exhaustor.
4th, interior case is made up of aluminium alloy, and preheating effect preferably, substantially increases accuracy of detection.
5th, outer container is provided with placement table and makes temperature sensor, and the location arrangements of humidity sensor and pm2.5 detector are more
Rationally, improve the reliability of detection data.
6th, because temperature sensor and pm2.5 detector be not in interior case, therefore tail gas humidity for temperature sensor and
The impact of pm2.5 detector is less, improves the accuracy of testing result.
7th, outer container is clear glass, is conducive to recording the reading of detector.
8th, it is provided with exhaustor, preferably simulates environment in automobile exhaust pipe for the tail gas, reduce prolonging because of the time
The inaccuracy of the experimental data grown the increase making pm2.5 content and cause.
9th, this apparatus structure is simple, it is easy to accomplish.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built schematic top plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the integrally-built schematic front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is temperature sensor in the present invention, the probe schematic diagram of humidity sensor and pm2.5 detector sensor;
Fig. 4 is probe porch sealing ring schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, air inlet pipe;2nd, the first heating plate;3rd, the 3rd heating plate;4th, the first placement table;5th, the first probe enters
Mouthful;6th, exhaustor;7th, the first electric line outlets;8th, the second probe inlet port;9th, the second placement table;10th, the second heating plate;11st, spiral shell
Bolt;12nd, the first probe;13rd, the second probe;14th, the 3rd probe;15th, probe sealing ring;16th, interior case;17th, outer container.
Specific embodiment
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of exhaust collection case of detection vehicle exhaust pm2.5 content, this exhaust collection case includes interior
Case 16, outer container 17, air inlet pipe 1, exhaustor 6, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pm2.5 detector and vehicle-mounted inverter.
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, described interior case 16 is cuboid, and using aluminum alloy material, heats are preferable, significantly
Improve accuracy of detection.Described interior case 16 includes internal box and interior case lid;Described interior case lid passes through bolt 11 and internal box
Connect;Rectangular first heating plate 2 is posted above described interior case lid;Rectangle is posted in front outside described internal box
The second heating plate 10;Rectangular 3rd heating plate 3 is posted at the back side outside described internal box;Due to big in exhaust emissions
The steam coagulation of amount can lead to the humidity in exhaust collection case to increase and affect the accuracy of test data, and therefore here is collected
Case equipped with the heating plate of better performances, this heating plate temperature-controllable, adjustable, the efficiency of heating surface is higher.Can be by temperature control in automobile
In the temperature range of exhaust temperature, greatly reduce the impact for pm2.5 Concentration Testing for the humidity.Described internal box
Front and back is reserved with first and second probe inlet port 8,5 respectively;First and second described probe inlet port 8,5 all has probe sealing
Circle 15;The described interior hole having to casing arranged on left and right sides for inserting air inlet pipe 1, exhaustor 6.
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, described air inlet pipe 1, exhaustor 6 are cylinder;Described air inlet pipe 1 and exhaustor 6 are equal
It is connected with interior case 16.Described air inlet pipe 1 one end is connected with automobile exhaust pipe by plastic tube, and the other end puts in through outer container 17
In interior case 16;Described exhaustor 6 one end is arranged in interior case 16, and the other end passes through interior case 16 and outer container 17 to be arranged on air
In;Described air inlet pipe 1 is sealed with sealing strip after being connected with plastic tube.Plastic tube select specific specification, high temperature resistant but
It is difficult oversize, enough from automobile exhaust pipe to automobile trunk.The setting of this device exhaustor 6, preferably simulates tail
Environment in automobile exhaust pipe for the gas, reduces because the prolongation of time is so that the increase of pm2.5 content and the experiment number that causes
According to inaccuracy.
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, described outer container 17 adopts glass material, is rectangle, including its uncovered of outer box body;Described
The arranged on left and right sides of outer box body have the hole for inserting air inlet pipe 1, exhaustor 6 respectively;Described outer box body just, the back of the body
It is provided with first and second placement table 4,9 between the centre position in face and interior box body;First and second described placement table 4,9 adopts glass
Glass material, is cuboid, and its length puts down temperature sensor, humidity sensor and pm2.5 detector enough;Described first is put
Put and inside platform 4, be placed with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pm2.5 detector;It is placed with inside the second described placement table 9
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pm2.5 detector;The setting of first and second placement table 4,9 makes temperature sensor, humidity sensor
Device and pm2.5 detector obtain that location arrangements are more reasonable, improve the reliability of detection data.And due to temperature sensor and
, not in interior case 16, therefore tail gas humidity is less for the impact of temperature sensor and pm2.5 detector, carries for pm2.5 detector
The high accuracy of testing result.Because outer container employs glass material, advantageously in the reading of record detector.Described
The front of outer box body is provided with electric line outlets 7;The length of the described power line of first, second and third heating plate 2,10,3 is enough
It is connected with the inverter outside outer container 17 by the electric line outlets 7 of outer container front lower right-hand corner.
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, described bolt 11 has four, is separately mounted on four corners of interior case lid, for sealing
Interior case.If blow-by, tail gas can be led to be directly discharged in air, reduce certainty of measurement.And temperature sensor and humidity
Sensor and pm2.5 detector are respectively positioned on outside interior case, do not have the volume of gas in case in taking, thus in addition to exhaustor this
The seal of collecting box is preferable.
Refering to Fig. 3, temperature sensor in the first described placement table 4, humidity sensor, pm2.5 detector first,
2nd, three probes 12,13,14 are entered inside interior case 16 by the first probe inlet port 5;Temperature in the second described placement table 9
Sensor, humidity sensor, first, second and third probe 12,13,14 of pm2.5 detector are entered by the second probe inlet port 8
Inside interior case 16;Described first, second and third probe 12,13,14 is entangled on carefully directly strong with fine rule respectively, makes first, second and third
Probe 12,13,14 is in the middle part of interior box body.First, second and third described probe 12,13,14 structures are identical.
The operation principle of the present invention is: staff carries out needing ready work during Tail gas measuring, first by two temperature
Degree sensor, two humidity sensors, two pm2.5 detectors are individually positioned on the placement table of outer container, by temperature sensor
Probe, humidity sensor probe and pm2.5 detection instrument probe are entangled on carefully directly strong with fine rule respectively, are just passing through interior case respectively
The probe inlet port of the special setting in face and the back side enters, and two group probes are approximately in the middle part of interior case, with two groups of devices
It is to carry out correction data.Before detection, should first the circuit of 3 heating plates be put in order, the electric line outlets being provided with from outer container
Place is drawn and is connected with inverter, then inverter is connected with vehicle-mounted cigarette lighter, carries out pre-add heat treatment.When temperature reaches setting temperature
When spending, automatically keep constant temperature.With the plastic tube of a specific standard, one end of plastic tube is connected with automobile exhaust cylinder, and with sealing
Bar is sealed, and the other end of plastic tube is connected with air inlet pipe, is also sealed with sealing strip.This plastic tube is high temperature resistant but should not be too
Long, enough from automobile exhaust cylinder to automobile trunk.Because vapor afterwards can after entering plastic tube to the cold in vehicle exhaust
Condense into water droplet and experimental result is caused with larger error, but if the vapor in tail gas is all removed then with tail gas in vapour
In-car state is different and to again result in testing result error larger.Ensure the temperature in automotive interior for the tail gas herein for preferable
Humidity environment using rubber-heating piece be wrapped in the outside of plastic tube by temperature adjusting to tail gas the temperature in aiutage, pre-add
Tail gas is made to enter into collecting box after heat.Vehicle exhaust in exhaust collection case is detected by pm2.5 detector, and pm2.5 examines
Survey instrument to be connected with computer by usb line, can real time record experimental data.Tail gas from air inlet pipe enter in case through various probes
Discharge from exhaustor afterwards.Before experiment starts, in record exhaust collection case, the concentration of the initial temperature, humidity and pm2.5 of environment, real
When testing, instruction carriage boot is opened, exhaust collection case be placed in boot by above-mentioned plastic tube connect automobile exhaust cylinder and
Collecting box air inlet pipe, to instruction carriage, under different speeds, the concentration of emission of tail gas pm2.5 detects.Last repairing experiment car exists
Under different speeds, the data of traveling on identical experiment road, draw the detection knot of pm2.5 in vehicle exhaust under different speeds
Really.
This collection box structure is simple, be easily achieved, and can measure the pm2.5 in vehicle exhaust under different speeds.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of exhaust collection case of detection vehicle exhaust pm2.5 content is it is characterised in that this exhaust collection case includes interior case
(16), outer container (17), air inlet pipe (1), exhaustor (6), temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pm2.5 detector and vehicle-mounted inversion
Device;Described exhaust collection case is arranged in automobile trunk;Described interior case (16) is placed in outer container (17);Described enters
Trachea (1) one end is connected with automobile exhaust pipe by plastic tube, and the other end puts in interior case (16) through outer container (17);Described
Exhaustor (6) one end is arranged in interior case (16), and the other end passes through interior case (16) and outer container (17) to arrange in atmosphere;Described
It is provided with temperature sensor, humidity sensor and pm2.5 detector between outer container (17) and interior case (16);Described interior case (16)
Casing outside post heating plate, the power line of the heating plate vehicle-mounted inverter outside with being arranged on outer container (17) is connected.
2. a kind of exhaust collection case of detection vehicle exhaust pm2.5 content according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that institute
The interior case (16) stated adopts aluminum alloy material, is cuboid, including internal box and interior case lid;Described interior case lid passes through bolt
(11) it is connected with internal box;Rectangular first heating plate (2) is posted above described interior case lid;Outside described internal box
Rectangular second heating plate (10) is posted in front;Rectangular 3rd heating plate is posted at the back side outside described internal box
(3);The front and back of described internal box is reserved with first and second probe inlet port (8,5) respectively;Described first and second pop one's head in into
Entrance (8,5) all has probe sealing ring (15);Described interior have for inserting air inlet pipe (1), exhaustor to casing arranged on left and right sides
(6) hole.
3. a kind of exhaust collection case of detection vehicle exhaust pm2.5 content according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that institute
The air inlet pipe (1) stated, exhaustor (6) are cylinder, and described air inlet pipe (1) is carried out close with sealing strip after being connected with plastic tube
Envelope.
4. a kind of exhaust collection case of detection vehicle exhaust pm2.5 content according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that institute
The outer container (17) stated adopts glass material, is rectangle, including outer box body;The arranged on left and right sides of described outer box body is respectively
There is the hole for inserting air inlet pipe (1), exhaustor (6);The described centre position of the front and back of outer box body and interior box body
Between be provided with first and second placement table (4,9);Described first and second placement table (4,9) adopts glass material, is cuboid;Institute
It is placed with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pm2.5 detector inside the first placement table (4) stated;The second described placement table
(9) inside is placed with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pm2.5 detector;The front setting live wire of described outer box body
Outlet (7);The power line of described first, second and third heating plate (2,10,3) passes through electric line outlets (7) and outer container (17) outside
Inverter is connected.
5. a kind of exhaust collection case of detection vehicle exhaust pm2.5 content according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that institute
Temperature sensor in the first placement table (4) stated, humidity sensor, pm2.5 detector first, second and third probe (12,13,
14) internal by case (16) in the first probe inlet port (5) entrance;Temperature sensor in described the second placement table (9), wet
Degree sensor, first, second and third probe (12,13,14) of pm2.5 detector are by case in the second probe inlet port (8) entrance
(16) internal;Described first, second and third probe (12,13,14) is entangled on carefully directly strong with fine rule respectively, makes first, second and third
Probe (12,13,14) is in the middle part of interior box body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610936492.4A CN106370482B (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Tail gas collecting box for detecting PM2.5 content of automobile tail gas |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610936492.4A CN106370482B (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | Tail gas collecting box for detecting PM2.5 content of automobile tail gas |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106370482A true CN106370482A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
CN106370482B CN106370482B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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