CN106370087B - One kind is stopped angle measuring instrument - Google Patents

One kind is stopped angle measuring instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106370087B
CN106370087B CN201610723730.3A CN201610723730A CN106370087B CN 106370087 B CN106370087 B CN 106370087B CN 201610723730 A CN201610723730 A CN 201610723730A CN 106370087 B CN106370087 B CN 106370087B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ruler
calliper rule
slide calliper
material terrace
roadside material
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CN201610723730.3A
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CN106370087A (en
Inventor
王会
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Huzhou shuozhong Precision Intelligent Manufacturing Co., Ltd
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HANGZHOU TONFUS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

Stop angle measuring instrument the present invention relates to one kind, solves the problems, such as that existing angle of repose measuring instrument error in reading is big.The present apparatus includes rack, rack is equipped with the strip roadside material terrace that front-rear direction extends, the top of roadside material terrace front-rear direction middle line is equipped with lower hopper, lower hopper is square-shaped hopper, feed opening is the linear mouth that front-rear direction extends and is aligned with roadside material terrace middle line, perpendicular ruler there are two being set at left and right sides of roadside material terrace, altitude scale is indicated on perpendicular ruler, vertical adjustment slot is opened up respectively on two perpendicular rulers, sliding pin is set in vertical adjustment slot, slide calliper rule are equipped between two perpendicular rulers, slide calliper rule left end and the sliding pin that ruler is erected in left side are hinged, slide calliper rule right end opens up lateral adjustments slot, the sliding pin that ruler is erected on lateral adjustments slot and right side is slidably connected, two perpendicular rulers are mounted on pedestal capable of sliding back and forth.The present invention reduces the errors generated when the survey measurements of material accumulation angle of repose;Roadside material terrace use strip, make material cone side formed plane, conveniently stop angular measurement when position choose.

Description

One kind is stopped angle measuring instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of test apparatus, in particular to one kind is stopped angle measuring instrument.
Background technique
It will form a cone when granular solids material natural packing, the angle of cone generatrices and bottom surface, which is called, to stop Angle, what is indicated is the frictional property of raw material inherence itself, also known as angle of static friction or stocking angle.The material of good fluidity Grain will be tumbled in the gradient of very little, can be only formed very short cone, therefore angle of repose is small.And the material meeting that mobility is bad Very high cone is formed, angle of repose is larger.The angle of repose of material is the important indicator for evaluating material fluidity.Meanwhile it is same When combustion is close, the angle of repose of material accumulation should also be as be it is close, when material itself pass through naked eyes be difficult to judge when, Can whether consistent close to the type for carrying out auxiliary judgment material by the angle of repose of material accumulation.The object of use for laboratory at present Material heap product angle of repose measuring instrument be usually used it is static after natural packing after, prevent angle measurement equipment in material cone side, Manual measurement reading, this number reading method influenced by sight angle it is big, if every time reading when sight angle there are deviation, Then reading will have deviation, and especially for the material that cone stacks, error in reading is bigger.Also have to irradiate using light and throw Shadow assists reading, and this mode is high to the stability requirement of light source, if light source position changes, will also result in projection and become Shape, in addition, the projection that light irradiation material cone generates, in the edge effect easy to form of taper profile line, the module of boundary of projection Paste, causes measurement error.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as that existing angle of repose measuring instrument error in reading is big, one kind is provided and is stopped Angle measuring instrument.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: one kind is stopped angle measuring instrument, including rack, rack It is equipped with the strip roadside material terrace that front-rear direction extends, the top of roadside material terrace front-rear direction middle line is equipped with lower hopper, and lower hopper is Square-shaped hopper, feed opening are the linear mouth that front-rear direction extends and is aligned with roadside material terrace middle line, are equipped at left and right sides of roadside material terrace Two perpendicular rulers erect and indicate altitude scale on ruler, open up vertical adjustment slot on two perpendicular rulers respectively, setting sliding in vertical adjustment slot It sells, slide calliper rule is equipped between two perpendicular rulers, the sliding pin that ruler is erected in slide calliper rule left end and left side is hinged, and slide calliper rule right end is along slide calliper rule axis direction Lateral adjustments slot is opened up, the sliding pin that ruler is erected on lateral adjustments slot and right side is slidably connected, and two perpendicular rulers are mounted on same pedestal, The pedestal is located at below roadside material terrace and can slide back and forth with respect to roadside material terrace.It, can be toward lower hopper not in present apparatus use process Disconnected to add materials, roadside material terrace upper cone constantly increases until sliding from the edge of roadside material terrace.Lower hopper height is adjusted at this time, is reduced The drop of lower hopper bottom end and pyramid tip, continuation add materials on a small quantity, eliminate material falling impacts and surface material is driven to slide Caused by angle of repose measurement error.After material cone is stablized, since roadside material terrace is strip, one is formed at left and right sides of cone and is stopped Perpendicular ruler is slided into two side positions of roadside material terrace by only plane, adjusts slide calliper rule both ends height, and slide calliper rule is made to be bonded cone left and right plane, Or it is parallel with cone plane on the upside of cone normal, it reads the height of two perpendicular ruler sliding pins respectively at this time, obtains slide calliper rule two The difference in height at end;The spacing of two perpendicular rulers can be fixed value, also adjustable rear measurement;Slide calliper rule between two sliding pins are long Degree can also measure acquisition, can calculate the inclination angle between slide calliper rule and horizontal plane vertically by above any two size, To obtain the angle of repose of material cone.Face is stopped as plane in the cone two sides of the present apparatus, is convenient for measuring, and just in case measures Partial destruction is formed to face of stopping in journey, can also be replaced and be measured with front-rear direction.
Preferably, the perpendicular ruler only indicates altitude scale in the side of vertical adjustment slot.The zero point of reading is opened from pedestal Begin, but can only indicate and read in vertical adjustment slot side.
Preferably, the waist that the vertical adjustment slot of ruler is erected in left side is concordant with roadside material terrace upper surface, the vertical of ruler is erected on right side Regulating tank is located at the upside of roadside material terrace upper surface, and extends upwardly to the end that ruler is erected on right side.The left end of slide calliper rule is bonded cone bottom While measuring, equivalent replacement can also be should be regarded as with right and left mutually changing.
Preferably, the pedestal, which is equipped with to horizontally slip for two perpendicular rulers, adjusts the sliding rail of spacing, reading is indicated on pedestal The scale of perpendicular ruler horizontal space.
Preferably, the bottom of the frame is framework soleplate, framework soleplate upper surface middle part is oblique for guiding high behind preceding bottom Face, two sides are the sliding rail platform slid back and forth for pedestal, vertical gripper shoe are arranged on rear side of framework soleplate, roadside material terrace by propping up vertically Fagging support.The material that windrow edge of table is fallen is oriented to by guiding surface slides unified collect.
Preferably, the guiding surface width in the middle part of the framework soleplate is greater than the width of roadside material terrace.
Preferably, the roadside material terrace leading flank is fixed with vertical bar, the top of vertical bar is set backward along roadside material terrace middle line direction Set the outrigger of support lower hopper.Lower hopper and roadside material terrace synchronous adjustment, holding position are relatively stable.
Preferably, the vertical bar is divided into two sections, two sections vertical bar is mutually socketed and liftable is adjusted, on vertical bar The side of lower two sections of junction is additionally provided with screw.Adjustable lower hopper height reduces impact when stacking material.
Preferably, being labeled with scale on the slide calliper rule.
The present invention directly fits material cone surface using slide calliper rule to measure angle of repose, reduces the survey of material accumulation angle of repose The error generated when amount reading;Roadside material terrace uses strip, and the side of material cone is made to form plane, the more convenient angular measurement that stops When position selection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of measuring state of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic side view when perpendicular ruler is backed out during material accumulation of the invention.
In figure: 1, guiding surface, 2, sliding rail platform, 3, perpendicular ruler, 4, vertical adjustment slot, 5, sliding pin, 6, lower hopper, 7, height Degree read text scale, 8, slide calliper rule, 9, vertical bar, 10, cone, 11, roadside material terrace, 12, pedestal, 13, vertical gripper shoe, 14, outrigger, 15, Screw, 16, lateral adjustments slot.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment: one kind is stopped angle measuring instrument, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.The present apparatus includes rack, and bottom of the frame is frame ground Plate, framework soleplate upper surface middle part are low early and high after guiding surface 1, and the two sides of guiding surface are respectively arranged with horizontal sliding rail Platform 2, the upper surface of sliding rail platform and the back side edge of guiding surface are concordant.Vertical gripper shoe is set on rear side of framework soleplate upper surface 13.Rack is equipped with the roadside material terrace 11 for the strip that front and back extends, as shown in Fig. 2, roadside material terrace is extended through vertical gripper shoe 13 Collet cross-brace, the width of roadside material terrace is less than the width of guiding surface.11 leading flank of roadside material terrace is fixed with vertical bar 9, vertical bar Top along roadside material terrace middle line backward be arranged support lower hopper 6 outrigger 14.Lower hopper is square-shaped hopper, and feed opening prolongs for front and back The linear mouth stretched, feed opening are aligned with roadside material terrace middle line.The vertical bar 9 divides for two sections, and two sections vertical bar mutually covers It connects and liftable is adjusted, the side of the junction of vertical bar two sections is additionally provided with screw 15.
The sliding rail platform of framework soleplate two sides is equipped with pedestal 12 capable of sliding back and forth, and pedestal 12 sets there are two perpendicular ruler 3, erects Straight 3 are located at the left and right sides of roadside material terrace 11.Perpendicular ruler and pedestal can horizontally slip adjustings, be labeled with scale on erecting ruler, can be with Read perpendicular ruler spacing.Open up vertical adjustment slot 4 on two perpendicular rulers respectively, sliding pin 5 be set in vertical adjustment slot, two perpendicular rulers it Between be equipped with slide calliper rule 8, the sliding pin of the perpendicular ruler in slide calliper rule left end and left side is hinged, and slide calliper rule right end opens up lateral adjustments along slide calliper rule axis direction The sliding pin that ruler is erected on slot 16, lateral adjustments slot and right side is slidably connected.The vertical adjustment slot of ruler is erected in roadside material terrace upper surface in left side Upper and lower position nearby open up;The vertical adjustment slot that ruler is erected on right side is higher than roadside material terrace upper surface, and extends upwardly to perpendicular ruler top. Altitude scale is indicated in the side of vertical adjustment slot on perpendicular ruler.
In present apparatus use process, pedestal is slided backward on earth, is constantly added materials toward lower hopper, roadside material terrace upper cone 10 Constantly increase until being slid from the edge of roadside material terrace, the material that windrow edge of table is fallen is sliding along the guiding surface of framework soleplate It falls, it is unified to collect.Lower hopper height is adjusted at this time, is reduced the drop of lower hopper bottom end and pyramid tip, is continued a small amount of additive Material eliminates angle of repose measurement error caused by material falling impacts drive surface material to slide.After cone is stablized, forward by pedestal Sliding is located at two perpendicular rulers at left and right sides of roadside material terrace, adjusts slide calliper rule both ends height, and slide calliper rule is made to be bonded cone left side plane, or Person is parallel with pyramid side on the upside of cone left side, reads the height of two perpendicular ruler sliding pins respectively at this time, obtains slide calliper rule two The difference in height at end;The spacing of two perpendicular rulers can be fixed value, also adjustable rear measurement;Slide calliper rule between two sliding pins are long Degree can also measure acquisition, can calculate the inclination angle between slide calliper rule and horizontal plane vertically by above any two size, To obtain the angle of repose of material cone.

Claims (9)

  1. The angle measuring instrument 1. one kind is stopped, it is characterised in that: including rack, rack is equipped with the strip windrow that front-rear direction extends The top of platform, roadside material terrace front-rear direction middle line is equipped with lower hopper, and lower hopper is square-shaped hopper, feed opening is that front-rear direction extends simultaneously The linear mouth being aligned with roadside material terrace middle line, the roadside material terrace left and right sides are respectively provided with a perpendicular ruler, erect and indicate altitude scale on ruler, and two Vertical adjustment slot is opened up on a perpendicular ruler respectively, sliding pin is set in vertical adjustment slot, slide calliper rule are equipped between two perpendicular rulers, slide calliper rule are left Hold the sliding pin for erecting ruler with left side hinged, slide calliper rule right end opens up lateral adjustments slot, lateral adjustments slot and the right side along slide calliper rule axis direction The sliding pin that ruler is erected in side is slidably connected, and two perpendicular rulers are mounted on same pedestal, and the pedestal is located at below roadside material terrace and can phase Roadside material terrace is slid back and forth, after material cone is stablized, since roadside material terrace is strip, one is formed at left and right sides of cone and stops Perpendicular ruler is slided into two side positions of roadside material terrace by plane, adjusts slide calliper rule both ends height, and slide calliper rule is made to be bonded cone left and right plane, or Person is parallel with cone plane on the upside of cone normal, reads the height of two perpendicular ruler sliding pins respectively at this time, obtains slide calliper rule both ends Difference in height;The spacing of two perpendicular rulers can be fixed value, also adjustable rear measurement;Slide calliper rule length between two sliding pins Acquisition can also be measured, it can be long by the slide calliper rule between the difference in height at slide calliper rule both ends, the spacing of two perpendicular rulers, two sliding pins Any two dimensional values calculate the inclination angle between slide calliper rule and horizontal plane in degree, to obtain the angle of repose of material cone, bore Face is stopped as plane in body two sides, is convenient for measuring, and just in case partial destruction is formed to face of stopping in measurement process, it can also front and back Direction transposition measurement.
  2. The angle measuring instrument 2. one kind according to claim 1 is stopped, it is characterised in that: the perpendicular ruler is only in vertical adjustment slot Side indicates altitude scale.
  3. The angle measuring instrument 3. one kind according to claim 1 is stopped, it is characterised in that: erect the waist of the vertical adjustment slot of ruler in left side Portion is concordant with roadside material terrace upper surface, and the vertical adjustment slot position of ruler is erected in the upside of roadside material terrace upper surface in right side, and extends upwardly to Erect the end of ruler in right side.
  4. The angle measuring instrument 4. one kind according to claim 1 is stopped, it is characterised in that: the pedestal is equipped with left for two perpendicular rulers The sliding rail of right slidable adjustment spacing indicates the scale for reading perpendicular ruler horizontal space on pedestal.
  5. The angle measuring instrument 5. one kind according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 is stopped, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the frame is Framework soleplate, framework soleplate upper surface middle part is low early and high after guiding surface, two sides are that the sliding rail slid back and forth for pedestal is put down Vertical gripper shoe is arranged in platform, framework soleplate rear side, and roadside material terrace passes through vertical gripper shoe and supports.
  6. The angle measuring instrument 6. one kind according to claim 5 is stopped, it is characterised in that: the guiding in the middle part of the framework soleplate is oblique Face width is greater than roadside material terrace width.
  7. The angle measuring instrument 7. one kind according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 is stopped, it is characterised in that: on front side of the roadside material terrace Face is fixed with vertical bar, and the outrigger of support lower hopper is arranged along roadside material terrace middle line direction backward for the top of vertical bar.
  8. The angle measuring instrument 8. one kind according to claim 7 is stopped, it is characterised in that: the vertical bar is divided into two sections, on Lower two sections of vertical bars are mutually socketed and liftable is adjusted, and the side of the junction of vertical bar two sections is additionally provided with screw.
  9. The angle measuring instrument 9. one kind according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 is stopped, it is characterised in that: indicated on the slide calliper rule There is scale.
CN201610723730.3A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 One kind is stopped angle measuring instrument Active CN106370087B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610723730.3A CN106370087B (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 One kind is stopped angle measuring instrument

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610723730.3A CN106370087B (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 One kind is stopped angle measuring instrument

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CN106370087B true CN106370087B (en) 2019-06-18

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108955496B (en) * 2018-03-22 2023-12-22 安徽理工大学 Sediment underwater repose angle tester and use method thereof
CN109781585B (en) * 2019-03-22 2023-11-24 安徽省引江济淮集团有限公司 Non-cohesive soil repose angle tester
RU2745203C1 (en) * 2020-07-23 2021-03-22 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение высшего образования «Тамбовский государственный технический университет» (ФГБОУ ВО «ТГТУ») Device for determining the angle of repose of bulk materials

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JP2002337140A (en) * 2001-05-18 2002-11-27 Teijin Chem Ltd Optical polycarbonate resin molding compound and optical disk substrate
CN200962024Y (en) * 2006-09-15 2007-10-17 南京农业大学 Fast tester of corn truce angle
CN101929942A (en) * 2010-09-30 2010-12-29 重庆大学 Device for measuring natural repose angle of powder coarse-grained soil
CN102680359A (en) * 2011-03-17 2012-09-19 林义艳 Repose angle measuring instrument
CN102679850A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-09-19 中南大学 Device for directly measuring repose angle of material
CN204346862U (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-05-20 安徽理工大学 A kind of solid particle angle of repose measurement mechanism

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2555170Y (en) * 2002-08-08 2003-06-11 张馨元 Adjustable set square

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002337140A (en) * 2001-05-18 2002-11-27 Teijin Chem Ltd Optical polycarbonate resin molding compound and optical disk substrate
CN200962024Y (en) * 2006-09-15 2007-10-17 南京农业大学 Fast tester of corn truce angle
CN101929942A (en) * 2010-09-30 2010-12-29 重庆大学 Device for measuring natural repose angle of powder coarse-grained soil
CN102680359A (en) * 2011-03-17 2012-09-19 林义艳 Repose angle measuring instrument
CN102679850A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-09-19 中南大学 Device for directly measuring repose angle of material
CN204346862U (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-05-20 安徽理工大学 A kind of solid particle angle of repose measurement mechanism

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Effective date of registration: 20201208

Address after: Room 4, 1 / F, building C, No. 288, Yansan Road, Jiuguan Town, Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

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Patentee before: HANGZHOU TONFUS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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