CN106369875A - Stepped-circulation type direct-heating heat pump refrigerating and water-heating system - Google Patents
Stepped-circulation type direct-heating heat pump refrigerating and water-heating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106369875A CN106369875A CN201610940685.7A CN201610940685A CN106369875A CN 106369875 A CN106369875 A CN 106369875A CN 201610940685 A CN201610940685 A CN 201610940685A CN 106369875 A CN106369875 A CN 106369875A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- condenser
- channel
- directly
- heated
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
- F25B29/003—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
Abstract
The invention discloses a stepped-circulation type direct-heating heat pump refrigerating and water-heating system. The stepped-circulation type direct-heating heat pump refrigerating and water-heating system comprises a compressor, an evaporator, a first condenser, a direct-heating condenser, a high-temperature hot water tank and a low-temperature hot water tank. An outlet of the compressor is connected with an inlet of the compressor sequentially through a first channel of the first condenser, a first channel of the direct-heating condenser and a first channel of the evaporator. A first end of a second channel of the first condenser is connected with a first port of the high-temperature hot water tank through a first circulating pump, and a second port of the high-temperature hot water tank is connected with the other end of the second channel of the first condenser. A first end of a second channel of the direct-heating condenser is connected with a cold water inlet tube, and a second end of the second channel of the direct-heating condenser is connected with a first port of the low-temperature hot water tank. The high-temperature hot water tank communicates with the low-temperature hot water tank. A hot water outlet is formed in the high-temperature hot water tank. The stepped-circulation type direct-heating heat pump refrigerating and water-heating system has the characteristics that the final cooling temperature of refrigerants is lower, the energy efficiency ratio is higher, and the service life of the compressor is longer; and the efficiency and the output hot water temperature are higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hot water apparatus field, produce cold heat production water system particularly to a kind of ladder circulating directly-heated heat pump.
Background technology
Energy-saving human society is inscribed between being badly in need of solving now, is therefore filled using fuel oil, combustion gas or electric heating heat production
Put to fill and replace cold heat-producing unit is produced by current heat-pump-type.Because heat pump type hot water machine not only can heat production but also can produce cold, produce cold giving
Refrigeration system utilizes or discharges, and produces hot water and is used as domestic water or heating.
But the heat production water part of technology is typically all to be cooled down by single condenser or double-condenser loop now, because
This cold heat production efficiency of product is low, and can not reach good suction exothermal effect, compressor head short life, and power consumption is big.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of circulating directly-heated heat pump of ladder produces cold heat production water system, produce cold product to solve prior art
The thermal efficiency is low, compressor head short life, the big problem of power consumption.
For solving the above problems, as one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of circulating directly-heated heat pump of ladder produces cold
Heat production water system, including compressor, vaporizer, the first condenser, directly-heated condenser, high-temperature-hot-water pond and Low Temperature Thermal pond, presses
The outlet of contracting machine pass sequentially through the first passage of the first condenser, the first passage of directly-heated condenser and vaporizer first lead to
Road is connected with the entrance of compressor;The first end of the second channel of the first condenser passes through first circulation pump and high-temperature-hot-water pond
First connects, and second mouthful of other end with the second channel of the first condenser in high-temperature-hot-water pond is connected;Directly-heated condenser
The first end of second channel is connected with cold water inlet, and the of the second end of the second channel of directly-heated condenser and Low Temperature Thermal pond
Connect flatly;High-temperature-hot-water pond is connected with Low Temperature Thermal pond, and high-temperature-hot-water is provided with hot water outlet on pond.
Preferably, one end of the second channel of vaporizer is connected with chilled water import, the other end is connected with chilled water outlet.
Preferably, the first passage of vaporizer passes sequentially through the first of choke valve, coolant filter and directly-heated condenser and leads to
Road connects.
Preferably, the first end of the second channel of directly-heated condenser passes through second mouthful of second circulation pump and Low Temperature Thermal pond
Connect.
Preferably, the first passage of the first condenser passes through the first passage of the second condenser and the first of directly-heated condenser
Passage connects.
Preferably, the first end of the second channel of the second condenser passes through second mouthful of the 3rd circulating pump and Low Temperature Thermal pond
Connect, the second end of the second channel of the second condenser is connected with the 3rd of Low Temperature Thermal pond the mouthful.
Preferably, the second channel of directly-heated condenser passes through the second channel of the second condenser and the first of Low Temperature Thermal pond
Mouth connects;One end that the second channel of directly-heated condenser is connected with the second channel of the second condenser pass through the 4th circulating pump with low
Second mouthful of connection in warm pond.
Preferably, cold water inlet is provided with into water electrodynamic valve.
Compared with heat pump of the prior art, the present invention has that the last chilling temperature of coolant is lower, Energy Efficiency Ratio more
Feature high, that the compressor life-span is longer, it is in hgher efficiency, hot water outlet temperature is higher for product.
Brief description
Fig. 1 schematically shows the structural representation of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 schematically shows the structural representation of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 schematically shows the structural representation of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 schematically shows the structural representation of fourth embodiment of the invention.
In figure reference: 1, compressor;2nd, vaporizer;3rd, the first condenser;4th, directly-heated condenser;5th, high-temperature-hot-water
Pond;6th, Low Temperature Thermal pond;7th, first circulation pump;8th, cold water inlet;9th, hot water outlet;10th, chilled water import;11st, chilled water
Outlet;12nd, choke valve;13rd, coolant filter;14th, second circulation pump;15th, the second condenser;16th, the 3rd circulating pump;17th,
Four circulating pumps;18th, water inlet electrodynamic valve.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in detail, but the present invention can be defined by the claims
Implement with the multitude of different ways covering.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of ladder circulating directly-heated heat pump produces cold heat production water system,
Including compressor 1, vaporizer 2, the first condenser 3 (i.e. warm condenser), directly-heated condenser 4, high-temperature-hot-water pond 5 and Low Temperature Thermal
Pond 6, the outlet of compressor 1 passes sequentially through the first passage of the first condenser 3, the first passage of directly-heated condenser 4 and evaporation
The first passage of device 2 is connected with the entrance of compressor 1;The first end of the second channel of the first condenser 3 passes through first circulation pump 7
It is connected with the first in high-temperature-hot-water pond 5, second mouthful of other end with the second channel of the first condenser 3 in high-temperature-hot-water pond 5
Connect;The first end of the second channel of directly-heated condenser 4 is connected with cold water inlet 8, and the of the second channel of directly-heated condenser 4
Two ends are connected with the first in Low Temperature Thermal pond 6;High-temperature-hot-water pond 5 is connected with Low Temperature Thermal pond 6, and high-temperature-hot-water pond 5 is arranged
There is hot water outlet 9.
Because the present invention includes the loop of directly-heated condenser 4 of connecting using high and low temperature condensing circuit, coolant cooling temperature can be made
Degree is low, and hot water effluent's temperature is high, and high-temperature-hot-water pond 5 and Low Temperature Thermal pond 6 (i.e. moisturizing pond and water outlet pond) are independent, so may be used
So that the low water inlet of temperature does not affect the water outlet of high temperature so that effluent temperature constancy.Improve its heat production and produce cold efficiency, make simultaneously
Compressor cools down.Equipment has the advantages that more practical and durable.
It can be seen that, compared with heat pump of the prior art, the present invention has that the last chilling temperature of coolant is lower, efficiency
The feature higher, that the compressor life-span is longer of ratio, it is in hgher efficiency, hot water outlet temperature is higher for product.
Preferably, one end of the second channel of vaporizer 2 be connected with chilled water import 10, the other end and chilled water outlet 11
Connect.Preferably, the first passage of vaporizer 2 passes sequentially through choke valve 12, coolant filter 13 and the first of directly-heated condenser 4
Passage connects.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the first end of the second channel of directly-heated condenser 4 pass through second circulation pump 14 with low
Second mouthful of connection in warm pond 6.The advantage of this system is succinct, both can make directly-heated type moisturizing heating, can make low-temperature water heating again
Temperature is mended in pond circulation.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the first passage of the first condenser 3 passes through the second condenser 15 (i.e. condensation at low temperature
Device) first passage be connected with the first passage of directly-heated condenser 4.Preferably, the first of the second channel of the second condenser 15
End is connected by second mouthful of the 3rd circulating pump 16 and Low Temperature Thermal pond 6, the second end of the second channel of the second condenser 15 and
The 3rd mouthful of connection in Low Temperature Thermal pond 6.So, be conducive to directly-heated type exchanger when heat hot water temperature is not enough, be directly entered
Condensation at low temperature exchanger is directly heated.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the second channel of directly-heated condenser 4 by the second channel of the second condenser 15 with
The first in Low Temperature Thermal pond 6 connects;The second channel of directly-heated condenser 4 be connected with the second channel of the second condenser 15 one
End is connected with second mouthful of Low Temperature Thermal pond 6 by the 4th circulating pump 17.
Preferably, cold water inlet 8 is provided with into water electrodynamic valve 18.
Below, with the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the operation principle and process of the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention includes following a few external loop: coolant loop flow process, high-temperature-hot-water loop flow process, low-temperature water heating loop stream
Journey, directly-heated type hot water heating and chilled water circuit flow process.
Wherein, coolant loop flow process connects: compressor 1 (outlet) → warm condenser (the first condenser 3) → low temperature cold
Condenser (the second condenser 15) → directly-heated condenser 4 → coolant filter 13 → choke valve, 12 → vaporizer, 2 → compressor 1 (enters
Mouthful).High-temperature-hot-water loop flow process: (first is cold for high-temperature-hot-water pond 5 → high temperature circulation pump (first circulation pump 7) → warm condenser
Condenser 3) → high-temperature-hot-water pond 5.Low-temperature water heating loop flow process connects: Low Temperature Thermal pond 6 → cold cycle pump (the 3rd circulating pump
16) → low-temperature condenser (the second condenser 15) → Low Temperature Thermal pond 6.Directly-heated type hot water heating flow process: cold water inlet → enter water power
Dynamic valve 18 → directly-heated condenser 4 → Low Temperature Thermal pond 6 → high/low temperature separates the 5 → hot water outlet of connecting tube → high-temperature-hot-water pond.Freezing
Water loop flow process connects: freezing water inlet → vaporizer 2 → freezing water outlet.
The principle of each flow process and effect are as follows:
Coolant loop flow process: coolant enters high temperature condensation after becoming high temperature and high pressure gas after first passing through compressor compresses is carried out
Carry out second cooling heat release subsequently into low-temperature condenser after for the first time cooling heat release and be again introduced into directly-heated condenser carrying out the
Become Low temperature low pressure liquid, Low temperature low pressure liquid passes through choke valve current limliting after filter filtration, enters after three cooling heat releases
Entering evaporator evaporation heat absorption becomes low temperature low pressure gas, enters compressor and is compressed again, repeats above-mentioned flow process.This system with general
Logical heat production water system contrast coolant good cooling results, thermal discharge is big, and pressure is low, can reduce the load of compressor, extends compression
The service life of machine.
High-temperature-hot-water loop flow process: the hot water in high-temperature pool enters warm condenser heat absorption after the pressurization of high temperature circulation pump
High-temperature pool is returned after intensification.Hot water temperature in this flow process high-temperature-hot-water pond is stable, and cold water moisturizing temperature does not affect high-temperature water
Pond temperature.
Low-temperature water heating loop flow process connects: the hot water in low temperature pond enters low-temperature condenser after the pressurization of cold cycle pump
Heat absorption returns to low temperature pond after heating up.This flow process cools down for secondary refrigerant, good cooling results, and cold water moisturizing temperature does not affect hot water
Leaving water temperature.
Directly-heated type hot water heating flow process: after cold water water inlet initially enters the heat absorption intensification of directly-heated condenser, enter low temperature pond,
Being circulated after heating through low-temperature water heating loop becomes low-temperature water heating, then separates connecting tube by high/low temperature and flows into high-temperature-hot-water
Pond becomes high-temperature-hot-water after carrying out high-temperature-hot-water loop heating, finally export from high-temperature-hot-water pond and use.This flow process is cold for three times
But coolant, inlet water temperature is low, significantly cools down refrigerant temperature, is greatly improved the work efficiency of heat pump.
Refrigerating circuit flow process: water source or wind regime enter discharge or utilization after vaporizer absorbing and cooling temperature.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of circulating directly-heated heat pump of ladder produces cold heat production water system it is characterised in that including compressor (1), vaporizer
(2), the first condenser (3), directly-heated condenser (4), high-temperature-hot-water pond (5) and Low Temperature Thermal pond (6), described compressor (1)
Outlet passes sequentially through first passage, the first passage of described directly-heated condenser (4) and the described steaming of described first condenser (3)
The first passage sending out device (2) is connected with the entrance of described compressor (1);
The first end of the second channel of described first condenser (3) passes through first circulation pump (7) and described high-temperature-hot-water pond (5)
First connects, and second mouthful of other end with the second channel of described first condenser (3) of described high-temperature-hot-water pond (5) is even
Connect;
The first end of second channel of described directly-heated condenser (4) is connected with cold water inlet (8), described directly-heated condenser (4)
The second end of second channel be connected with the first of described Low Temperature Thermal pond (6);
Described high-temperature-hot-water pond (5) is connected with described Low Temperature Thermal pond (6), described high-temperature-hot-water pond (5) is provided with hot water and goes out
Mouth (9).
2. the circulating directly-heated heat pump of ladder according to claim 1 produces cold heat production water system it is characterised in that described evaporation
One end of second channel of device (2) is connected with chilled water import (10), the other end is connected with chilled water outlet (11).
3. ladder circulating directly-heated heat pump according to claim 1 and 2 produces cold heat production water system it is characterised in that described
The first passage of vaporizer (2) passes sequentially through choke valve (12), coolant filter (13) and the first of described directly-heated condenser (4)
Passage connects.
4. the circulating directly-heated heat pump of ladder according to claim 1 produces cold heat production water system it is characterised in that described directly-heated
The first end of the second channel of condenser (4) is connected with second mouthful of described Low Temperature Thermal pond (6) by second circulation pump (14).
5. the circulating directly-heated heat pump of ladder according to claim 1 produces cold heat production water system it is characterised in that described first
The first passage of condenser (3) passes through the first passage of the second condenser (15) and the first passage of described directly-heated condenser (4)
Connect.
6. the circulating directly-heated heat pump of ladder according to claim 5 produces cold heat production water system it is characterised in that described second
The first end of the second channel of condenser (15) passes through second mouthful of company of the 3rd circulating pump (16) and described Low Temperature Thermal pond (6)
Connect, the 3rd mouthful of second end of second channel of described second condenser (15) and described Low Temperature Thermal pond (6) is connected.
7. the circulating directly-heated heat pump of ladder according to claim 5 produces cold heat production water system it is characterised in that described directly-heated
The second channel of condenser (4) passes through the second channel of described second condenser (15) and the first of described Low Temperature Thermal pond (6)
Mouth connects;One end that the second channel of described directly-heated condenser (4) is connected with the second channel of described second condenser (15) leads to
Second mouthful that crosses the 4th circulating pump (17) with described Low Temperature Thermal pond (6) is connected.
8. the circulating directly-heated heat pump of ladder according to claim 1 produces cold heat production water system it is characterised in that described cold water
It is provided with water inlet pipe (8) into water electrodynamic valve (18).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610940685.7A CN106369875A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Stepped-circulation type direct-heating heat pump refrigerating and water-heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610940685.7A CN106369875A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Stepped-circulation type direct-heating heat pump refrigerating and water-heating system |
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CN106369875A true CN106369875A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201610940685.7A Pending CN106369875A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Stepped-circulation type direct-heating heat pump refrigerating and water-heating system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107763850A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-06 | 南京航空航天大学 | Superelevation temperature heat pump system and method not less than 100 DEG C of boiling water can be produced |
CN109876519A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-06-14 | 高云芝 | A kind of freezing and filtering unit of helpless filter medium |
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CN2760467Y (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-02-22 | 詹华信 | Dual refrigerator set |
CN200986343Y (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2007-12-05 | 詹华信 | Multilevel circulating type cold and hot water device |
CN201206917Y (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-03-11 | 詹华信 | Multi-stage cycle type cold and hot water equipment |
CN201255500Y (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2009-06-10 | 南京工业大学 | Sewage waste heat recovery heat pump water heater |
CN206300377U (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-07-04 | 詹华信 | The circulating directly-heated heat pump of ladder produces cold heat production water system |
-
2016
- 2016-11-01 CN CN201610940685.7A patent/CN106369875A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2760467Y (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-02-22 | 詹华信 | Dual refrigerator set |
CN200986343Y (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2007-12-05 | 詹华信 | Multilevel circulating type cold and hot water device |
CN201206917Y (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-03-11 | 詹华信 | Multi-stage cycle type cold and hot water equipment |
CN201255500Y (en) * | 2008-08-11 | 2009-06-10 | 南京工业大学 | Sewage waste heat recovery heat pump water heater |
CN206300377U (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-07-04 | 詹华信 | The circulating directly-heated heat pump of ladder produces cold heat production water system |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107763850A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-06 | 南京航空航天大学 | Superelevation temperature heat pump system and method not less than 100 DEG C of boiling water can be produced |
CN107763850B (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2023-10-27 | 南京航空航天大学 | Method for preparing boiling water at 100 deg.C or above |
CN109876519A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-06-14 | 高云芝 | A kind of freezing and filtering unit of helpless filter medium |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |