CN106369624B - A kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system and construction method - Google Patents
A kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106369624B CN106369624B CN201610740306.XA CN201610740306A CN106369624B CN 106369624 B CN106369624 B CN 106369624B CN 201610740306 A CN201610740306 A CN 201610740306A CN 106369624 B CN106369624 B CN 106369624B
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- furnace
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- calcium carbide
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- strainer
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/008—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases cleaning gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/50—Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of smoke and dust eliminating technology field more particularly to a kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system and construction methods.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of good purification, purification speed is fast, the furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system of low manufacture cost and construction method.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides such a furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction systems, include bottom plate, treatment box, purifying box, active carbon, gas outlet, the first electrically-controlled valve, air pump, tracheae, fixing sleeve, air-breathing shell, water outlet, second electrically-controlled valve etc.;It is from left to right successively arranged water tank, bracket, treatment box and purifying box at the top of bottom plate, water pump is equipped in water tank, water pump is equipped with the first hose.Invention achieves good purification, purification speeds fastly, the effect of low manufacture cost, and the present invention is provided with the first strainer and the second strainer, and protect water pump and air pump to work is not influenced by impurity and dust.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of smoke and dust eliminating technology field more particularly to a kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction systems and construction party
Method.
Background technique
Furnace of calcium carbide belongs to mineral hot furnace, primary raw material coke mixed with lime stone by certain ratio requirement after through electrode arc
It smelts reaction and generates calcium carbide.
Furnace of calcium carbide can generate flue dust at work, these flue dust are directly discharged in atmosphere that not atmosphere can be polluted, so all
It is discharged again after being purified to these flue dust, therefore just has furnace of calcium carbide device for eliminating smoke and dust, but current furnace of calcium carbide eliminates smoke
That there are clean-up effects is bad for dust-extraction unit, purification speed is slow, the higher disadvantage of cost of manufacture, therefore needs to research and develop a kind of purification effect
Fruit is good, purification speed is fast, the furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system of low manufacture cost and construction method.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
That there are clean-up effects in order to overcome current furnace of calcium carbide device for eliminating smoke and dust is bad by the present invention, purification speed is slow, system
Make the higher disadvantage of cost, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of good purification, purification speed is fast, is fabricated to
This low furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system and construction method.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction systems, include bottom
Plate, treatment box, purifying box, active carbon, gas outlet, the first electrically-controlled valve, air pump, tracheae, fixing sleeve, air-breathing shell, water outlet,
Two electrically-controlled valves, bracket, water tank, water pump, the first hose, strut, cylinder body, the first sealing ring, the second sealing ring, the first check valve,
Second hose, swing seat, first connecting rod, cylinder, second connecting rod, gear, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, rack gear, is consolidated installing frame
Fixed pole, the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, push rod, piston, L-type connecting rod, fixed block, steel pipe and second one-way valve, from a left side at the top of bottom plate
It is successively arranged water tank, bracket, treatment box and purifying box to the right side, water pump is equipped in water tank, water pump is equipped with the first hose, and first is soft
Pipe right end is connect with treatment box left wall top, and treatment box left wall lower part is equipped with water outlet, and water outlet is equipped with the second electrically-controlled valve, place
It manages and is equipped with fixing sleeve on the right side of box top, active carbon is placed in purifying box, purifying box upper right is equipped with gas outlet, sets on gas outlet
There is the first electrically-controlled valve, purifying box top left side is equipped with air pump, and air pump is equipped with tracheae, and tracheae one end is connect with purifying box, tracheae
The other end passes through fixing sleeve and is connected with air-breathing shell, is equipped with fixed link and strut on the right side of bracket, strut is below fixed link, strut
Right end is equipped with cylinder body, and cylinder base center is equipped with the second sealing ring, is equipped with the second hose in the second sealing ring, the second hose passes through
Treatment box upper wall, the second hose lower part are immersed in the water in treatment box, are equipped with the first check valve in the second hose, under cylinder body right wall
Portion is equipped with the first sealing ring, and bilateral symmetry is equipped with the second sliding rail on front side of fixed link, and cradle top is equipped with installing frame, top in installing frame
Portion center is equipped with the first sliding rail, and slidingtype is equipped with the first sliding block on the first sliding rail, is equipped with rack gear, rack gear bottom end on the right side of the first sliding block
It is connected with the second sliding block, the second sliding block is connect between two second sliding rails, and with two second sliding rail slidingtypes, the second slider bottom
Center is equipped with push rod, and push rod bottom end is equipped with piston, and for piston in cylinder body, installing frame inner right wall is equipped with swing seat, sets in swing seat
There is cylinder, cylinder left end is connected with second connecting rod, and bottom left is equipped with first connecting rod in installing frame, and first connecting rod top hingedly connects
It is connected to gear, wheel and rack engagement, gear right part rear side is articulated and connected with second connecting rod left part, and installing frame bottom right is equipped with
L-type connecting rod, L-type connecting rod left side central portion are connect with fixed link right end, and L-type connecting rod bottom right is equipped with fixed block, are consolidated on fixed block
Surely there is steel pipe, second one-way valve is equipped in steel pipe, steel pipe left end passes through the first sealing ring and protrudes into cylinder body, steel pipe right end and calcium carbide
Furnace connection.
Preferably, further include having reinforcing rib, be provided with reinforcing rib between bracket right upper portion on the left of installing frame inner top,
It is fixedly connected on the left of reinforcing rib top and installing frame inner top, reinforcing rib bottom end is fixedly connected with bracket right upper portion, reinforcing rib
It is in 30 ° of angles with bracket.
It preferably, further include having travel switch, the first sliding rail right upper portion and lower part are equipped with travel switch, travel switch
Connect by circuit with cylinder, and upper run switch the first sliding block between distance be shorter than lower run switch and between
The distance of first sliding block.
Preferably, macropore is uniformly provided on bracket, each macropore is opened in mid-stent, and macropore is through before and after bracket two
Side, and each macropore is rounded, and the radius of macropore is 5cm, and the distance between every two macropore is 10cm.
It preferably, further include having the first strainer, the first hose left end is provided with the first strainer, and the first strainer is rounded, and
And first the radius of strainer be greater than the radius of the first tube aperture, the first strainer right side closely connect with the first hose left end, and the
The hole mesh diameter of one strainer is 0.1cm.
It preferably, further include having the second strainer, air-breathing housing bottom is equipped with the second strainer, and the second strainer is rounded, radius
It is equal with air-breathing shell radius, it is just closely connect with air-breathing shell, and the second opening of sieve mesh diameter is 0.01cm.
Preferably, bottom plate is cuboid, and floor length 1.5m has good compressive property, bottom plate with a thickness of 10cm
Material is stainless steel, and stainless steel has good weldability, polishing performance, heat resistance and corrosion resistance.
Preferably, push rod is cylindrical body, and push rod top is fixedly connected with the second slider bottom center, push rod bottom end and piston
Top center is fixedly connected, and push rod material is Q235 steel, and Q235 steel has good plasticity and welding performance, and forming ability is very
It is good.
Preferably, the first hose is rounded, and the first hose is PVC steel wire tube, and PVC steel wire tube is embedded steel-wire carcass
PVC hose, inside and outside tube wall is transparent, smooth, bubble-free, the soda acid of resistance to low concentration, high resiliency, non-aging and anti-high pressure.
A kind of construction method of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system, includes the following steps:
The first step, when furnace of calcium carbide work, the flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates enters cylinder body from steel pipe, and staff controls water pump
It works, the water in water tank is flowed into treatment box by the first hose, flow velocity 3L/min, when the water in treatment box reaches appropriate amount
When, control water pump stops working.
Second step, control cylinder elongation, drives second connecting rod to be moved to the left, and then rotate counterclockwise with moving gear, so that
Rack gear move down drive the second sliding block slide downward on the second sliding rail, and then drive push rod move down so that piston to
Lower movement, because being equipped with second one-way valve in steel pipe, the intracorporal flue dust of cylinder can not flow back to from steel pipe, can only by the second hose into
Enter in treatment box, the water in treatment box carries out first step purification to the flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates, and the gas after preliminary purification rises
To treatment box internal upper part.
Third step, control air pump work, for the gas after preliminary purification by air-breathing shell inspiration air pump left part tracheae, air pump will
Gas after preliminary purification is pumped into air pump right part tracheae, and the gas after preliminary purification enters in purifying box along tracheae, air pump
The speed of exhaust is 2L/min, and the active carbon in purifying box purifies these gases again.
4th step, after the gas purification in purifying box, the first electrically-controlled valve of control is opened, the gas after the completion of purifying
Enter the external world by gas outlet.
5th step, when piston is close to cylinder base, control cylinder is shunk, and drives second connecting rod to move right, and then band
Moving gear rotates clockwise, so that rack gear and device moves up thereon, so that piston moves up, the flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates
It is drawn into cylinder body with the speed of 2L/min, and is equipped with the first check valve in the second hose, therefore the water in treatment box can not be pumped into
Cylinder body, when rack gear top is close at the top of installing frame, control cylinder elongation repeatedly, achievees the effect that fast purification.
6th step, after the clarifying smoke that furnace of calcium carbide generates, control furnace of calcium carbide stops working, and it is automatically controlled to control first
Valve is closed, and after piston returns to initial position, control cylinder stops working, and is then controlled the second electrically-controlled valve and is opened, in treatment box
Water flowed out with the speed of 2L/min from water outlet, the water flow in case to be processed to the greatest extent after, the second electrically-controlled valve of control is closed.
Working principle:When furnace of calcium carbide work, the flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates enters cylinder body from steel pipe, and staff controls water
Pump work, the water in water tank enters treatment box by the first hose, and when the water in treatment box reaches appropriate amount, control water pump stops
It only works, then controls cylinder elongation, drive second connecting rod to be moved to the left, and then rotate counterclockwise with moving gear, so that rack gear
It moves down and drives the second sliding block slide downward on the second sliding rail, and then push rod is driven to move down, so that piston is to moving down
Dynamic, because being equipped with second one-way valve in steel pipe, the intracorporal flue dust of cylinder can not be flowed back to from steel pipe, can only enter place by the second hose
It manages in case, the water in treatment box carries out first step purification to the flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates, and the gas after preliminary purification rises everywhere
Case internal upper part is managed, air pump work is then controlled, the gas after preliminary purification will by air-breathing shell inspiration air pump left part tracheae, air pump
Gas after preliminary purification is pumped into air pump right part tracheae, and the gas after preliminary purification enters in purifying box along tracheae, purifying box
Interior active carbon purifies these gases again, and after purification, the first electrically-controlled valve of control is opened, after the completion of purifying
Gas enters the external world by gas outlet.When piston is close to cylinder base, control cylinder is shunk, and second connecting rod is driven to move right
It is dynamic, and then rotated clockwise with moving gear, so that rack gear and device moves up thereon, so that piston moves up, furnace of calcium carbide
The flue dust of generation is drawn into cylinder body, and the first check valve is equipped in the second hose, therefore the water in treatment box can not be pumped into cylinder body,
When rack gear top is close at the top of installing frame, control cylinder elongation repeatedly, achievees the effect that fast purification.Furnace of calcium carbide produces
After raw clarifying smoke, the first electrically-controlled valve of control is closed, and after piston returns to initial position, control cylinder stops working,
Then the second electrically-controlled valve opening is controlled, the water in treatment box is flowed out from water outlet, after the water flow in case to be processed is most, control second
Electrically-controlled valve is closed.
Because further including having reinforcing rib, it is provided with reinforcing rib between bracket right upper portion on the left of installing frame inner top, is added
Be fixedly connected on the left of strengthening tendons top and installing frame inner top, reinforcing rib bottom end is fixedly connected with bracket right upper portion, reinforcing rib and
Bracket is in 30 ° of angles, and reinforcing rib can share the quality that bracket and installing frame are born, so that bracket and installing frame are not easy because of weight
It is overweight and be broken, improve the service using life.
Because further including having travel switch, the first sliding rail right upper portion and lower part are equipped with travel switch, and travel switch is logical
Oversampling circuit is connect with cylinder, and between upper run switch and the first sliding block distance it is short switch with lower run and between the
The distance of one sliding block, it is living when cylinder elongation, which drives the first sliding block to slide down on the first sliding rail, to be contacted with travel switch
For plug just close to cylinder base, travel switch control cylinder, which is shunk, drives the first sliding block to slide up on the first sliding rail and row
When journey switch contact, just close at the top of installing frame, travel switch controls cylinder elongation on rack gear top, repeatedly, so that behaviour
Make simpler.
Because being uniformly provided with macropore on bracket, each macropore is opened in mid-stent, and macropore runs through bracket front and rear sides, and
And each macropore is rounded, the radius of macropore is 5cm, and the distance between every two macropore is 10cm, and being provided with macropore on bracket makes
It is lighter to obtain bracket quality, also further saves material.
Because further including having the first strainer, the first hose left end is provided with the first strainer, and the first strainer is rounded, and the
The radius of one strainer is greater than the radius of the first tube aperture, and the first strainer right side is closely connect with the first hose left end, and the first filter
The hole mesh diameter of net is 0.1cm, and the first strainer prevents some more biggish impurity in water to enter water pump, ensure that water pump just
Often work and safety, improve water pump service life.
Because further including having the second strainer, air-breathing housing bottom is equipped with the second strainer, and the second strainer is rounded, radius and suction
Gas shell radius is equal, just closely connect with air-breathing shell, and cutting the second opening of sieve mesh diameter is 0.01cm, and the second strainer prevents
Some biggish dusts enter air pump, protect air pump, improve the service life of air pump.
Because bottom plate is cuboid, floor length 1.5m has good compressive property, bottom plate with a thickness of 10cm
Matter is stainless steel, and stainless steel has good weldability, polishing performance, heat resistance and corrosion resistance, so that often and ground
Contact base plate is not easy to improve the service life of the device along bad.
Because push rod is cylindrical body, push rod top is fixedly connected with the second slider bottom center, push rod bottom end and piston top
Portion center is fixedly connected, and push rod material is Q235 steel, and Q235 steel has good plasticity and welding performance, and forming ability is fine,
So that push rod not only can preferably cooperate pistons work, the service life of the device is also improved.
Because the first hose is rounded, the first hose is PVC steel wire tube, and PVC steel wire tube is that the PVC of embedded steel-wire carcass is soft
Pipe, inside and outside tube wall is transparent, smooth, bubble-free, the soda acid of resistance to low concentration, high resiliency, non-aging and anti-high pressure, and the first hose is not only
Long service life, and preferably cooperated pump working.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves good purification, purification speeds fastly, the effect of low manufacture cost.The present invention is provided with the first filter
Net and the second strainer, protect water pump and air pump to work is not influenced by impurity and dust, substantially increases water pump and air pump
Service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the 6th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Label in attached drawing be:1- bottom plate, 2- treatment box, 3- purifying box, 4- active carbon, the gas outlet 5-, 6- first are automatically controlled
Valve, 7- air pump, 8- tracheae, 9- fixing sleeve, 10- air-breathing shell, 11- water outlet, the second electrically-controlled valve of 12-, 13- bracket, 14- water
Case, 15- water pump, the first hose of 16-, 17- strut, 18- cylinder body, the first sealing ring of 19-, the second sealing ring of 20-, 21- first are single
To valve, the second hose of 22-, 23- installing frame, 24- swing seat, 25- first connecting rod, 26- cylinder, 27- second connecting rod, 28- gear,
The first sliding rail of 29-, the first sliding block of 30-, 31- rack gear, 32- fixed link, the second sliding rail of 33-, the second sliding block of 34-, 35- push rod, 36-
Piston, 37-L type connecting rod, 38- fixed block, 39- steel pipe, 40- second one-way valve, 41- reinforcing rib, 42- travel switch, 43- are big
Hole, the first strainer of 44-, the second strainer of 45-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system, as shown in Figure 1, include bottom plate 1, treatment box 2, purifying box 3, active carbon 4,
Gas outlet 5, the first electrically-controlled valve 6, air pump 7, tracheae 8, fixing sleeve 9, air-breathing shell 10, water outlet 11, the second electrically-controlled valve 12, bracket
13, water tank 14, water pump 15, the first hose 16, strut 17, cylinder body 18, the first sealing ring 19, the second sealing ring 20, first are unidirectional
Valve 21, the second hose 22, installing frame 23, swing seat 24, first connecting rod 25, cylinder 26, second connecting rod 27, gear 28, first are sliding
Rail 29, the first sliding block 30, rack gear 31, fixed link 32, the second sliding rail 33, the second sliding block 34, push rod 35, piston 36, L-type connecting rod
37, fixed block 38, steel pipe 39 and second one-way valve 40,1 top of bottom plate are from left to right successively arranged water tank 14, bracket 13, processing
Case 2 and purifying box 3, water tank 14 is interior to be equipped with water pump 15, and water pump 15 is equipped with the first hose 16,16 right end of the first hose and treatment box
The connection of 2 left wall tops, 2 left wall lower part for the treatment of box are equipped with water outlet 11, and water outlet 11 is equipped with the second electrically-controlled valve 12, treatment box 2
Top right side is equipped with fixing sleeve 9, is placed with active carbon 4 in purifying box 3, and 3 upper right of purifying box is equipped with gas outlet 5, on gas outlet 5
Equipped with the first electrically-controlled valve 6,3 top left side of purifying box is equipped with air pump 7, and air pump 7 is equipped with tracheae 8,8 one end of tracheae and purifying box 3
Connection, 8 other end of tracheae pass through fixing sleeve 9 and are connected with air-breathing shell 10, and fixed link 32 and strut 17, branch are equipped on the right side of bracket 13
For bar 17 below fixed link 32,17 right end of strut is equipped with cylinder body 18, and 18 bottom centre of cylinder body is equipped with the second sealing ring 20, and second is close
The second hose 22 is equipped in seal 20, the second hose 22 passes through 2 upper wall for the treatment of box, and 22 lower part of the second hose is immersed in treatment box 2
Water in, be equipped with the first check valve 21 in the second hose 22,18 right wall lower part of cylinder body is equipped with the first sealing ring 19, before fixed link 32
Side bilateral symmetry is equipped with the second sliding rail 33, installing frame 23 is equipped at the top of bracket 13, it is sliding that 23 inner top center of installing frame is equipped with first
Rail 29, slidingtype is equipped with the first sliding block 30 on the first sliding rail 29, and rack gear 31, the connection of 31 bottom end of rack gear are equipped on the right side of the first sliding block 30
There is the second sliding block 34, the second sliding block 34 is connect between two second sliding rails 33, and with two second sliding rails, 33 slidingtype, the second sliding block
34 bottom centre are equipped with push rod 35, and 35 bottom end of push rod is equipped with piston 36, and in cylinder body 18,23 inner right wall of installing frame is equipped with piston 36
Swing seat 24, swing seat 24 are equipped with cylinder 26, and 26 left end of cylinder is connected with second connecting rod 27, and bottom left is set in installing frame 23
There is first connecting rod 25,25 top of first connecting rod is hingedly connected with gear 28, and gear 28 is engaged with rack gear 31, on rear side of 28 right part of gear
It is articulated and connected with 27 left part of second connecting rod, 23 bottom right of installing frame is equipped with L-type connecting rod 37,37 left side central portion of L-type connecting rod and solid
The connection of 32 right end of fixed pole, 37 bottom right of L-type connecting rod are equipped with fixed block 38, are fixed with steel pipe 39 on fixed block 38, in steel pipe 39
Equipped with second one-way valve 40,39 left end of steel pipe passes through the first sealing ring 19 and protrudes into cylinder body 18, and 39 right end of steel pipe and furnace of calcium carbide connect
It connects.
Embodiment 2
A kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, treatment box 2, purifying box 3, active carbon
4, gas outlet 5, the first electrically-controlled valve 6, air pump 7, tracheae 8, fixing sleeve 9, air-breathing shell 10, water outlet 11, the second electrically-controlled valve 12, branch
Frame 13, water tank 14, water pump 15, the first hose 16, strut 17, cylinder body 18, the first sealing ring 19, the second sealing ring 20, first are single
To valve 21, the second hose 22, installing frame 23, swing seat 24, first connecting rod 25, cylinder 26, second connecting rod 27, gear 28, first
Sliding rail 29, the first sliding block 30, rack gear 31, fixed link 32, the second sliding rail 33, the second sliding block 34, push rod 35, piston 36, L-type connecting rod
37, fixed block 38, steel pipe 39 and second one-way valve 40,1 top of bottom plate are from left to right successively arranged water tank 14, bracket 13, processing
Case 2 and purifying box 3, water tank 14 is interior to be equipped with water pump 15, and water pump 15 is equipped with the first hose 16,16 right end of the first hose and treatment box
The connection of 2 left wall tops, 2 left wall lower part for the treatment of box are equipped with water outlet 11, and water outlet 11 is equipped with the second electrically-controlled valve 12, treatment box 2
Top right side is equipped with fixing sleeve 9, is placed with active carbon 4 in purifying box 3, and 3 upper right of purifying box is equipped with gas outlet 5, on gas outlet 5
Equipped with the first electrically-controlled valve 6,3 top left side of purifying box is equipped with air pump 7, and air pump 7 is equipped with tracheae 8,8 one end of tracheae and purifying box 3
Connection, 8 other end of tracheae pass through fixing sleeve 9 and are connected with air-breathing shell 10, and fixed link 32 and strut 17, branch are equipped on the right side of bracket 13
For bar 17 below fixed link 32,17 right end of strut is equipped with cylinder body 18, and 18 bottom centre of cylinder body is equipped with the second sealing ring 20, and second is close
The second hose 22 is equipped in seal 20, the second hose 22 passes through 2 upper wall for the treatment of box, and 22 lower part of the second hose is immersed in treatment box 2
Water in, be equipped with the first check valve 21 in the second hose 22,18 right wall lower part of cylinder body is equipped with the first sealing ring 19, before fixed link 32
Side bilateral symmetry is equipped with the second sliding rail 33, installing frame 23 is equipped at the top of bracket 13, it is sliding that 23 inner top center of installing frame is equipped with first
Rail 29, slidingtype is equipped with the first sliding block 30 on the first sliding rail 29, and rack gear 31, the connection of 31 bottom end of rack gear are equipped on the right side of the first sliding block 30
There is the second sliding block 34, the second sliding block 34 is connect between two second sliding rails 33, and with two second sliding rails, 33 slidingtype, the second sliding block
34 bottom centre are equipped with push rod 35, and 35 bottom end of push rod is equipped with piston 36, and in cylinder body 18,23 inner right wall of installing frame is equipped with piston 36
Swing seat 24, swing seat 24 are equipped with cylinder 26, and 26 left end of cylinder is connected with second connecting rod 27, and bottom left is set in installing frame 23
There is first connecting rod 25,25 top of first connecting rod is hingedly connected with gear 28, and gear 28 is engaged with rack gear 31, on rear side of 28 right part of gear
It is articulated and connected with 27 left part of second connecting rod, 23 bottom right of installing frame is equipped with L-type connecting rod 37,37 left side central portion of L-type connecting rod and solid
The connection of 32 right end of fixed pole, 37 bottom right of L-type connecting rod are equipped with fixed block 38, are fixed with steel pipe 39 on fixed block 38, in steel pipe 39
Equipped with second one-way valve 40,39 left end of steel pipe passes through the first sealing ring 19 and protrudes into cylinder body 18, and 39 right end of steel pipe and furnace of calcium carbide connect
It connects.
Further include having reinforcing rib 41, is provided with reinforcing rib between 13 right upper portion of bracket on the left of 23 inner top of installing frame
41,41 top of reinforcing rib and 23 inner top of installing frame left side are fixedly connected, and 41 bottom end of reinforcing rib is fixed with 13 right upper portion of bracket
Connection, reinforcing rib 41 and bracket 13 are in 30 ° of angles.
It further include having travel switch 42,29 right upper portion of the first sliding rail and lower part are equipped with travel switch 42, travel switch
42 are connect by circuit with cylinder 26, and distance is shorter than lower run and opens between upper run switch 42 and the first sliding block 30
Pass 42 is between at a distance from the first sliding block 30.
Macropore 43 is uniformly provided on bracket 13, each macropore 43 is opened in 13 middle part of bracket, before macropore 43 runs through bracket 13
Two sides afterwards, and each macropore 43 is rounded, and the radius of macropore 43 is 5cm, and the distance between every two macropore 43 is 10cm.
It further include having the first strainer 44,16 left end of the first hose is provided with the first strainer 44, and the first strainer 44 is rounded, and
And first strainer 44 radius be greater than 16 hole of the first hose radius, 44 right side of the first strainer closely connects with 16 left end of the first hose
It connects, and the hole mesh diameter of the first strainer 44 is 0.1cm.
It further include having the second strainer 45,10 bottom of air-breathing shell is equipped with the second strainer 45, and the second strainer 45 is rounded, radius
It is equal with 10 radius of air-breathing shell, it is just closely connect with air-breathing shell 10, and 45 hole mesh diameter of the second strainer is 0.01cm.
Bottom plate 1 is cuboid, and 1 length of bottom plate is 1.5m, with a thickness of 10cm, has good compressive property, 1 material of bottom plate
For stainless steel, stainless steel has good weldability, polishing performance, heat resistance and corrosion resistance.
Preferably, push rod 35 is cylindrical body, and 35 top of push rod is fixedly connected with 34 bottom centre of the second sliding block, 35 bottom of push rod
End is fixedly connected with 36 top center of piston, and 35 material of push rod is Q235 steel, and Q235 steel has good plasticity and welding performance,
Forming ability is fine.
First hose 16 is rounded, and the first hose 16 is PVC steel wire tube, and PVC steel wire tube is that the PVC of embedded steel-wire carcass is soft
Pipe, inside and outside tube wall is transparent, smooth, bubble-free, the soda acid of resistance to low concentration, high resiliency, non-aging and anti-high pressure.
Embodiment 3
A kind of construction method of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system, includes the following steps:
The first step, when furnace of calcium carbide work, the flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates enters cylinder body 18, staff's control from steel pipe 39
Water pump 15 works, and the water in water tank 14 is flowed into treatment box 2 by the first hose 16, flow velocity 3L/min, when in treatment box 2
When water reaches appropriate amount, control water pump 15 stops working.
Second step, control cylinder 26 extend, and second connecting rod 27 is driven to be moved to the left, and then revolve counterclockwise with moving gear 28
Turn, so that rack gear 31, which moves down, drives the second sliding block 34 slide downward on the second sliding rail 33, and then drives push rod 35 downward
Mobile, so that piston 36 moves down, because being equipped with second one-way valve 40 in steel pipe 39, the flue dust in cylinder body 18 can not be from steel pipe
39 flow back to, and can only be entered in treatment box 2 by the second hose 22, the flue dust progress that water in treatment box 2 generates furnace of calcium carbide the
The purification of one step, the gas after preliminary purification rise to 2 internal upper part for the treatment of box.
Third step, control air pump 7 work, gas after preliminary purification by 10 inspiration air pump of air-breathing shell, 7 left part tracheae 8,
Gas after preliminary purification is pumped into 7 right part tracheae 8 of air pump by air pump 7, and the gas after preliminary purification enters purifying box along tracheae 8
In 3, the speed of exhaust of air pump 7 is 2L/min, and the active carbon 4 in purifying box 3 purifies these gases again.
4th step, after the gas purification in purifying box 3, the first electrically-controlled valve 6 of control is opened, the gas after the completion of purifying
Body is entered extraneous by gas outlet 5.
5th step, when piston 36 is close to 18 bottom of cylinder body, control cylinder 26 is shunk, and second connecting rod 27 is driven to move right
It is dynamic, and then rotated clockwise with moving gear 28, so that rack gear 31 and device moves up thereon, so that piston 36 moves up,
The flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates is drawn into cylinder body 18 with the speed of 2L/min, and is equipped with the first check valve 21 in the second hose 23, because
Water in this treatment box 2 can not be pumped into cylinder body 18, and when 31 top of rack gear is close to 23 top of installing frame, control cylinder 26 extends,
Repeatedly, achieve the effect that fast purification.
6th step, after the clarifying smoke that furnace of calcium carbide generates, control furnace of calcium carbide stops working, and it is automatically controlled to control first
Valve 6 is closed, and after piston 36 returns to initial position, control cylinder 26 stops working, and then controls the second electrically-controlled valve 12 opening, place
It manages the water in case 2 to flow out with the speed of 2L/min from water outlet 11, after the water flow in case 2 to be processed is most, controls the second electrically-controlled valve
12 close.
Working principle:When furnace of calcium carbide work, the flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates enters cylinder body 18, staff's control from steel pipe 39
Water pump 15 processed works, and the water in water tank 14 enters treatment box 2 by the first hose 16, when the water in treatment box 2 reaches appropriate amount
When, control water pump 15 stops working, and then controls cylinder 26 and extends, drives second connecting rod 27 to be moved to the left, and then with moving gear
28 rotations counterclockwise, so that rack gear 31, which moves down, drives the second sliding block 34 slide downward on the second sliding rail 33, and then drive
Push rod 35 moves down, so that piston 36 moves down, because being equipped with second one-way valve 40 in steel pipe 39, the flue dust in cylinder body 18
It can not flow back to, can only be entered in treatment box 2 by the second hose 22 from steel pipe 39, what the water in treatment box 2 generated furnace of calcium carbide
Flue dust carries out first step purification, and the gas after preliminary purification rises to 2 internal upper part for the treatment of box, then controls air pump 7 and works, tentatively
Gas after preliminary purification is pumped into 7 right side of air pump by 10 inspiration air pump of air-breathing shell, 7 left part tracheae 8, air pump 7 by purified gas
Portion's tracheae 8, gas after preliminary purification enter in purifying box 3 along tracheae 8, the active carbon 4 in purifying box 3 to these gases into
Row purifies again, and after purification, the first electrically-controlled valve 6 of control is opened, and the gas after the completion of purifying is entered outer by gas outlet 5
Boundary.When piston 36 is close to 18 bottom of cylinder body, control cylinder 26 is shunk, and drives second connecting rod 27 to move right, and then with movable tooth
Wheel 28 rotates clockwise, so that rack gear 31 and device moves up thereon, so that piston 36 moves up, the cigarette that furnace of calcium carbide generates
Dirt is drawn into cylinder body 18, and the first check valve 21 is equipped in the second hose 23, therefore the water in treatment box 2 can not be pumped into cylinder body
18, when 31 top of rack gear is close to 23 top of installing frame, control cylinder 26 extends, and repeatedly, achievees the effect that fast purification.
After the clarifying smoke that furnace of calcium carbide generates, the first electrically-controlled valve 6 of control is closed, and after piston 36 returns to initial position, controls gas
Cylinder 26 stops working, and then controls the second electrically-controlled valve 12 opening, the water in treatment box 2 is flowed out from water outlet 11, in case 2 to be processed
Water flow to the greatest extent after, control the second electrically-controlled valve 12 close.
Because further including having reinforcing rib 41, reinforcement is provided between 13 right upper portion of bracket on the left of 23 inner top of installing frame
It is fixedly connected on the left of muscle 41,41 top of reinforcing rib and 23 inner top of installing frame, 41 bottom end of reinforcing rib and 13 right upper portion of bracket are solid
Fixed connection, reinforcing rib 41 and bracket 13 are in 30 ° of angles, and reinforcing rib 41 can share the quality that bracket 13 and installing frame 23 are born, make
It obtains bracket 13 and installing frame 23 is not easy to be broken because of preponderance, improve the service using life.
Because further including having travel switch 42,29 right upper portion of the first sliding rail and lower part are equipped with travel switch 42, stroke
Switch 42 is connect by circuit with cylinder 26, and distance is short between upper run switch 42 and the first sliding block 30 and lower part row
Cheng Kaiguan 42 at a distance from the first sliding block 30, drives the first sliding block 30 on the first sliding rail 29 to downslide between when cylinder 26 extends
It moves when being contacted with travel switch 42, just close to 18 bottom of cylinder body, travel switch 42 controls cylinder 26 and shrinks to be driven piston 36
First sliding block 30 slid up on the first sliding rail 29 contacted with travel switch 42 when, 31 top of rack gear is just close to installing frame
23 tops, travel switch 42 control cylinder 26 and extend, repeatedly, so that operation is simpler.
Because being uniformly provided with macropore 43 on bracket 13, each macropore 43 is opened in 13 middle part of bracket, and macropore 43 runs through bracket
13 front and rear sides, and each macropore 43 is rounded, and the radius of macropore 43 is 5cm, and the distance between every two macropore 43 is
10cm is provided with macropore 43 on bracket 13 and makes 13 mass of bracket lighter, also further saves material.
Because further including having the first strainer 44,16 left end of the first hose is provided with the first strainer 44, and the first strainer 44 is in circle
Shape, and the radius of the first strainer 44 is greater than the radius in 16 hole of the first hose, 44 right side of the first strainer and 16 left end of the first hose
Close connection, and the hole mesh diameter of the first strainer 44 is 0.1cm, the first strainer 44 prevent in water some more biggish impurity into
Enter water pump 15, ensure that the normal work and safety of water pump 15, improves 15 service life of water pump.
Because further including having the second strainer 45,10 bottom of air-breathing shell is equipped with the second strainer 45, and the second strainer 45 is rounded,
Radius is equal with 10 radius of air-breathing shell, just closely connect with air-breathing shell 10, cuts 45 hole mesh diameter of the second strainer and is
0.01cm, the second strainer 45 prevent some biggish dusts to enter air pump 7, protect air pump 7, improve the use of air pump 7
Service life.
Because bottom plate 1 is cuboid, 1 length of bottom plate is 1.5m, with a thickness of 10cm, has good compressive property, bottom plate 1
Material is stainless steel, and stainless steel has good weldability, polishing performance, heat resistance and corrosion resistance so that often with ground
Face contact bottom plate 1 is not easy to improve the service life of the device along bad.
Because push rod 35 is cylindrical body, 35 top of push rod is fixedly connected with 34 bottom centre of the second sliding block, 35 bottom end of push rod
It being fixedly connected with 36 top center of piston, 35 material of push rod is Q235 steel, and Q235 steel has good plasticity and welding performance, at
Type ability is fine, so that push rod 35 not only can preferably cooperate piston 36 to work, also improves the service life of the device.
Because the first hose 16 is rounded, the first hose 16 is PVC steel wire tube, and PVC steel wire tube is embedded steel-wire carcass
PVC hose, inside and outside tube wall is transparent, smooth, bubble-free, the soda acid of resistance to low concentration, high resiliency, non-aging and anti-high pressure, and first is soft
The not only long service life of pipe 16, but also water pump 15 has preferably been cooperated to work.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system, which is characterized in that include bottom plate (1), treatment box (2), purifying box (3), live
Property charcoal (4), gas outlet (5), the first electrically-controlled valve (6), air pump (7), tracheae (8), fixing sleeve (9), air-breathing shell (10), water outlet
(11), the second electrically-controlled valve (12), bracket (13), water tank (14), water pump (15), the first hose (16), strut (17), cylinder body
(18), the first sealing ring (19), the second sealing ring (20), the first check valve (21), the second hose (22), installing frame (23), pendulum
Dynamic seat (24), first connecting rod (25), cylinder (26), second connecting rod (27), gear (28), the first sliding rail (29), the first sliding block
(30), rack gear (31), fixed link (32), the second sliding rail (33), the second sliding block (34), push rod (35), piston (36), L-type connecting rod
(37), fixed block (38), steel pipe (39) and second one-way valve (40), be from left to right successively arranged at the top of bottom plate (1) water tank (14),
Bracket (13), treatment box (2) and purifying box (3), water tank (14) is interior to be equipped with water pump (15), and water pump (15) is equipped with the first hose
(16), the first hose (16) right end is connect with treatment box (2) left wall top, and treatment box (2) left wall lower part is equipped with water outlet (11),
Water outlet (11) is equipped with the second electrically-controlled valve (12), and treatment box (2) top right side is equipped with fixing sleeve (9), is placed in purifying box (3)
Active carbon (4), purifying box (3) upper right are equipped with gas outlet (5), and gas outlet (5) are equipped with the first electrically-controlled valve (6), purifying box
(3) top left side is equipped with air pump (7), and air pump (7) is equipped with tracheae (8), and tracheae (8) one end is connect with purifying box (3), tracheae
(8) other end passes through fixing sleeve (9) and is connected with air-breathing shell (10), and fixed link (32) and strut are equipped on the right side of bracket (13)
(17), for strut (17) below the fixed link (32), strut (17) right end is equipped with cylinder body (18), and cylinder body (18) bottom centre is equipped with the
Two sealing rings (20), the second sealing ring (20) is interior to be equipped with the second hose (22), and the second hose (22) passes through treatment box (2) upper wall,
Second hose (22) lower part is immersed in the water in treatment box (2), is equipped with the first check valve (21) in the second hose (22), cylinder body
(18) right wall lower part is equipped with the first sealing ring (19), and bilateral symmetry is equipped with the second sliding rail (33) on front side of fixed link (32), bracket
(13) top is equipped with installing frame (23), and installing frame (23) inner top center is equipped with the first sliding rail (29), sliding on the first sliding rail (29)
Dynamic formula is equipped with the first sliding block (30), is equipped with rack gear (31) on the right side of the first sliding block (30), rack gear (31) bottom end is connected with the second sliding block
(34), the second sliding block (34) is connect between two second sliding rails (33), and with two second sliding rail (33) slidingtypes, the second sliding block
(34) bottom centre is equipped with push rod (35), and push rod (35) bottom end is equipped with piston (36), and piston (36) is in cylinder body (18), installing frame
(23) inner right wall is equipped with swing seat (24), and swing seat (24) is equipped with cylinder (26), and cylinder (26) left end is connected with second connecting rod
(27), installing frame (23) interior bottom left is equipped with first connecting rod (25), and first connecting rod (25) top is hingedly connected with gear (28),
Gear (28) is engaged with rack gear (31), is articulated and connected on rear side of gear (28) right part with second connecting rod (27) left part, installing frame (23)
Bottom right is equipped with L-type connecting rod (37), and L-type connecting rod (37) left side central portion is connect with fixed link (32) right end, L-type connecting rod (37) bottom
Fixed block (38) are equipped on the right side of portion, are fixed with steel pipe (39) on fixed block (38), are equipped with second one-way valve (40) in steel pipe (39),
Steel pipe (39) left end passes through the first sealing ring (19) and protrudes into cylinder body (18), and steel pipe (39) right end is connect with furnace of calcium carbide.
2. a kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having reinforcing rib
(41), it is provided with reinforcing rib (41) between bracket (13) right upper portion on the left of installing frame (23) inner top, reinforcing rib (41) top
It is fixedly connected on the left of end and installing frame (23) inner top, reinforcing rib (41) bottom end is fixedly connected with bracket (13) right upper portion, is added
Strengthening tendons (41) and bracket (13) are in 30 ° of angles.
3. a kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that bracket is uniformly provided on (13)
Macropore (43), each macropore (43) are opened in the middle part of bracket (13), and macropore (43) runs through bracket (13) front and rear sides, and each
Macropore (43) is rounded, and the radius of macropore (43) is 5cm, and the distance between every two macropore (43) is 10cm.
4. a kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include having the first strainer
(44), the first hose (16) left end is provided with the first strainer (44), and the first strainer (44) is rounded, and the first strainer (44)
Radius is greater than the radius in the first hose (16) hole, and the first strainer (44) right side is closely connect with the first hose (16) left end, and the
The hole mesh diameter of one strainer (44) is 0.1cm.
5. a kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include having the second strainer
(45), air-breathing shell (10) bottom is equipped with the second strainer (45), and the second strainer (45) is rounded, radius and air-breathing shell (10) half
Diameter is equal, just closely connect with air-breathing shell (10), and the second strainer (45) hole mesh diameter is 0.01cm.
6. a kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that bottom plate (1) is cuboid, bottom
Plate (1) length is 1.5m, with a thickness of 10cm, has good compressive property, bottom plate (1) material is stainless steel, and stainless steel has
Good weldability, polishing performance, heat resistance and corrosion resistance.
7. a kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that push rod (35) is cylindrical body,
Push rod (35) top is fixedly connected with the second sliding block (34) bottom centre, and push rod (35) bottom end is fixed with piston (36) top center
Connection, push rod (35) material are Q235 steel, and Q235 steel has good plasticity and welding performance, and forming ability is fine.
8. a kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the first hose (16) is in circle
Shape, the first hose (16) are PVC steel wire tube, and PVC steel wire tube be the PVC hose for embedding steel-wire carcass, and inside and outside tube wall is transparent, light
Cunning, bubble-free, the soda acid of resistance to low concentration, high resiliency, non-aging and anti-high pressure.
9. a kind of construction method of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system, includes the following steps:
The first step, when furnace of calcium carbide work, the flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates enters cylinder body (18) from steel pipe (39), staff's control
Water pump (15) works, and the water in water tank (14) is flowed into treatment box (2) by the first hose (16), and flow velocity 3L/min works as place
When water in reason case (2) reaches appropriate amount, control water pump (15) stops working;
Second step, control cylinder (26) elongation, drives second connecting rod (27) to be moved to the left, and then revolves counterclockwise with moving gear (28)
Turn, so that rack gear (31), which moves down, drives the second sliding block (34) slide downward on the second sliding rail (33), and then drives push rod
(35) it moves down, so that piston (36) moves down, because being equipped with second one-way valve (40) in steel pipe (39), in cylinder body (18)
Flue dust can not be flowed back to from steel pipe (39), can only be entered in treatment box (2) by the second hose (22), water in treatment box (2)
First step purification is carried out to the flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates, the gas after preliminary purification rises to treatment box (2) internal upper part;
Third step, control air pump (7) work, the gas after preliminary purification is by air-breathing shell (10) inspiration air pump (7) left part tracheae
(8), the gas after preliminary purification is pumped into air pump (7) right part tracheae (8) by air pump (7), and the gas after preliminary purification is along tracheae
(8) enter in purifying box (3), the speed of exhaust of air pump (7) is 2L/min, and the active carbon (4) in purifying box (3) is to these gases
It is purified again;
4th step, after the gas purification in purifying box (3), control the first electrically-controlled valve (6) is opened, the gas after the completion of purifying
Body is entered extraneous by gas outlet (5);
5th step, when piston (36) is close to cylinder body (18) bottom, control cylinder (26) is shunk, and drives second connecting rod (27) to the right
It is mobile, and then rotated clockwise with moving gear (28) so that rack gear (31) and device moves up thereon so that piston (36) to
Upper movement, the flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates are drawn into cylinder body (18) with the speed of 2L/min, and first is equipped in the second hose (22)
Check valve (21), therefore the water in treatment box (2) can not be pumped into cylinder body (18), push up to rack gear (31) top close to installing frame (23)
When portion, control cylinder (26) elongation repeatedly, achievees the effect that fast purification;
6th step, after the clarifying smoke that furnace of calcium carbide generates, control furnace of calcium carbide stops working, and controls the first electrically-controlled valve
(6) it closes, after piston (36) returns to initial position, control cylinder (26) stops working, and then controls the second electrically-controlled valve (12)
It opens, the water in treatment box (2) is flowed out with the speed of 2L/min from water outlet (11), after the water flow in case (2) to be processed is most, control
Make the second electrically-controlled valve (12) closing.
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