CN106369624B - A kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system and construction method - Google Patents

A kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system and construction method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106369624B
CN106369624B CN201610740306.XA CN201610740306A CN106369624B CN 106369624 B CN106369624 B CN 106369624B CN 201610740306 A CN201610740306 A CN 201610740306A CN 106369624 B CN106369624 B CN 106369624B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
furnace
hose
calcium carbide
water
strainer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610740306.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106369624A (en
Inventor
席颖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEFEI DESIRED ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
HEFEI DESIRED ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HEFEI DESIRED ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical HEFEI DESIRED ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610740306.XA priority Critical patent/CN106369624B/en
Publication of CN106369624A publication Critical patent/CN106369624A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106369624B publication Critical patent/CN106369624B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/008Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases cleaning gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D19/00Arrangements of controlling devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/10Intercepting solids by filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/50Intercepting solids by cleaning fluids (washers or scrubbers)
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of smoke and dust eliminating technology field more particularly to a kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system and construction methods.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of good purification, purification speed is fast, the furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system of low manufacture cost and construction method.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides such a furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction systems, include bottom plate, treatment box, purifying box, active carbon, gas outlet, the first electrically-controlled valve, air pump, tracheae, fixing sleeve, air-breathing shell, water outlet, second electrically-controlled valve etc.;It is from left to right successively arranged water tank, bracket, treatment box and purifying box at the top of bottom plate, water pump is equipped in water tank, water pump is equipped with the first hose.Invention achieves good purification, purification speeds fastly, the effect of low manufacture cost, and the present invention is provided with the first strainer and the second strainer, and protect water pump and air pump to work is not influenced by impurity and dust.

Description

A kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system and construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of smoke and dust eliminating technology field more particularly to a kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction systems and construction party Method.
Background technique
Furnace of calcium carbide belongs to mineral hot furnace, primary raw material coke mixed with lime stone by certain ratio requirement after through electrode arc It smelts reaction and generates calcium carbide.
Furnace of calcium carbide can generate flue dust at work, these flue dust are directly discharged in atmosphere that not atmosphere can be polluted, so all It is discharged again after being purified to these flue dust, therefore just has furnace of calcium carbide device for eliminating smoke and dust, but current furnace of calcium carbide eliminates smoke That there are clean-up effects is bad for dust-extraction unit, purification speed is slow, the higher disadvantage of cost of manufacture, therefore needs to research and develop a kind of purification effect Fruit is good, purification speed is fast, the furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system of low manufacture cost and construction method.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
That there are clean-up effects in order to overcome current furnace of calcium carbide device for eliminating smoke and dust is bad by the present invention, purification speed is slow, system Make the higher disadvantage of cost, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of good purification, purification speed is fast, is fabricated to This low furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system and construction method.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction systems, include bottom Plate, treatment box, purifying box, active carbon, gas outlet, the first electrically-controlled valve, air pump, tracheae, fixing sleeve, air-breathing shell, water outlet, Two electrically-controlled valves, bracket, water tank, water pump, the first hose, strut, cylinder body, the first sealing ring, the second sealing ring, the first check valve, Second hose, swing seat, first connecting rod, cylinder, second connecting rod, gear, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, rack gear, is consolidated installing frame Fixed pole, the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, push rod, piston, L-type connecting rod, fixed block, steel pipe and second one-way valve, from a left side at the top of bottom plate It is successively arranged water tank, bracket, treatment box and purifying box to the right side, water pump is equipped in water tank, water pump is equipped with the first hose, and first is soft Pipe right end is connect with treatment box left wall top, and treatment box left wall lower part is equipped with water outlet, and water outlet is equipped with the second electrically-controlled valve, place It manages and is equipped with fixing sleeve on the right side of box top, active carbon is placed in purifying box, purifying box upper right is equipped with gas outlet, sets on gas outlet There is the first electrically-controlled valve, purifying box top left side is equipped with air pump, and air pump is equipped with tracheae, and tracheae one end is connect with purifying box, tracheae The other end passes through fixing sleeve and is connected with air-breathing shell, is equipped with fixed link and strut on the right side of bracket, strut is below fixed link, strut Right end is equipped with cylinder body, and cylinder base center is equipped with the second sealing ring, is equipped with the second hose in the second sealing ring, the second hose passes through Treatment box upper wall, the second hose lower part are immersed in the water in treatment box, are equipped with the first check valve in the second hose, under cylinder body right wall Portion is equipped with the first sealing ring, and bilateral symmetry is equipped with the second sliding rail on front side of fixed link, and cradle top is equipped with installing frame, top in installing frame Portion center is equipped with the first sliding rail, and slidingtype is equipped with the first sliding block on the first sliding rail, is equipped with rack gear, rack gear bottom end on the right side of the first sliding block It is connected with the second sliding block, the second sliding block is connect between two second sliding rails, and with two second sliding rail slidingtypes, the second slider bottom Center is equipped with push rod, and push rod bottom end is equipped with piston, and for piston in cylinder body, installing frame inner right wall is equipped with swing seat, sets in swing seat There is cylinder, cylinder left end is connected with second connecting rod, and bottom left is equipped with first connecting rod in installing frame, and first connecting rod top hingedly connects It is connected to gear, wheel and rack engagement, gear right part rear side is articulated and connected with second connecting rod left part, and installing frame bottom right is equipped with L-type connecting rod, L-type connecting rod left side central portion are connect with fixed link right end, and L-type connecting rod bottom right is equipped with fixed block, are consolidated on fixed block Surely there is steel pipe, second one-way valve is equipped in steel pipe, steel pipe left end passes through the first sealing ring and protrudes into cylinder body, steel pipe right end and calcium carbide Furnace connection.
Preferably, further include having reinforcing rib, be provided with reinforcing rib between bracket right upper portion on the left of installing frame inner top, It is fixedly connected on the left of reinforcing rib top and installing frame inner top, reinforcing rib bottom end is fixedly connected with bracket right upper portion, reinforcing rib It is in 30 ° of angles with bracket.
It preferably, further include having travel switch, the first sliding rail right upper portion and lower part are equipped with travel switch, travel switch Connect by circuit with cylinder, and upper run switch the first sliding block between distance be shorter than lower run switch and between The distance of first sliding block.
Preferably, macropore is uniformly provided on bracket, each macropore is opened in mid-stent, and macropore is through before and after bracket two Side, and each macropore is rounded, and the radius of macropore is 5cm, and the distance between every two macropore is 10cm.
It preferably, further include having the first strainer, the first hose left end is provided with the first strainer, and the first strainer is rounded, and And first the radius of strainer be greater than the radius of the first tube aperture, the first strainer right side closely connect with the first hose left end, and the The hole mesh diameter of one strainer is 0.1cm.
It preferably, further include having the second strainer, air-breathing housing bottom is equipped with the second strainer, and the second strainer is rounded, radius It is equal with air-breathing shell radius, it is just closely connect with air-breathing shell, and the second opening of sieve mesh diameter is 0.01cm.
Preferably, bottom plate is cuboid, and floor length 1.5m has good compressive property, bottom plate with a thickness of 10cm Material is stainless steel, and stainless steel has good weldability, polishing performance, heat resistance and corrosion resistance.
Preferably, push rod is cylindrical body, and push rod top is fixedly connected with the second slider bottom center, push rod bottom end and piston Top center is fixedly connected, and push rod material is Q235 steel, and Q235 steel has good plasticity and welding performance, and forming ability is very It is good.
Preferably, the first hose is rounded, and the first hose is PVC steel wire tube, and PVC steel wire tube is embedded steel-wire carcass PVC hose, inside and outside tube wall is transparent, smooth, bubble-free, the soda acid of resistance to low concentration, high resiliency, non-aging and anti-high pressure.
A kind of construction method of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system, includes the following steps:
The first step, when furnace of calcium carbide work, the flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates enters cylinder body from steel pipe, and staff controls water pump It works, the water in water tank is flowed into treatment box by the first hose, flow velocity 3L/min, when the water in treatment box reaches appropriate amount When, control water pump stops working.
Second step, control cylinder elongation, drives second connecting rod to be moved to the left, and then rotate counterclockwise with moving gear, so that Rack gear move down drive the second sliding block slide downward on the second sliding rail, and then drive push rod move down so that piston to Lower movement, because being equipped with second one-way valve in steel pipe, the intracorporal flue dust of cylinder can not flow back to from steel pipe, can only by the second hose into Enter in treatment box, the water in treatment box carries out first step purification to the flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates, and the gas after preliminary purification rises To treatment box internal upper part.
Third step, control air pump work, for the gas after preliminary purification by air-breathing shell inspiration air pump left part tracheae, air pump will Gas after preliminary purification is pumped into air pump right part tracheae, and the gas after preliminary purification enters in purifying box along tracheae, air pump The speed of exhaust is 2L/min, and the active carbon in purifying box purifies these gases again.
4th step, after the gas purification in purifying box, the first electrically-controlled valve of control is opened, the gas after the completion of purifying Enter the external world by gas outlet.
5th step, when piston is close to cylinder base, control cylinder is shunk, and drives second connecting rod to move right, and then band Moving gear rotates clockwise, so that rack gear and device moves up thereon, so that piston moves up, the flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates It is drawn into cylinder body with the speed of 2L/min, and is equipped with the first check valve in the second hose, therefore the water in treatment box can not be pumped into Cylinder body, when rack gear top is close at the top of installing frame, control cylinder elongation repeatedly, achievees the effect that fast purification.
6th step, after the clarifying smoke that furnace of calcium carbide generates, control furnace of calcium carbide stops working, and it is automatically controlled to control first Valve is closed, and after piston returns to initial position, control cylinder stops working, and is then controlled the second electrically-controlled valve and is opened, in treatment box Water flowed out with the speed of 2L/min from water outlet, the water flow in case to be processed to the greatest extent after, the second electrically-controlled valve of control is closed.
Working principle:When furnace of calcium carbide work, the flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates enters cylinder body from steel pipe, and staff controls water Pump work, the water in water tank enters treatment box by the first hose, and when the water in treatment box reaches appropriate amount, control water pump stops It only works, then controls cylinder elongation, drive second connecting rod to be moved to the left, and then rotate counterclockwise with moving gear, so that rack gear It moves down and drives the second sliding block slide downward on the second sliding rail, and then push rod is driven to move down, so that piston is to moving down Dynamic, because being equipped with second one-way valve in steel pipe, the intracorporal flue dust of cylinder can not be flowed back to from steel pipe, can only enter place by the second hose It manages in case, the water in treatment box carries out first step purification to the flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates, and the gas after preliminary purification rises everywhere Case internal upper part is managed, air pump work is then controlled, the gas after preliminary purification will by air-breathing shell inspiration air pump left part tracheae, air pump Gas after preliminary purification is pumped into air pump right part tracheae, and the gas after preliminary purification enters in purifying box along tracheae, purifying box Interior active carbon purifies these gases again, and after purification, the first electrically-controlled valve of control is opened, after the completion of purifying Gas enters the external world by gas outlet.When piston is close to cylinder base, control cylinder is shunk, and second connecting rod is driven to move right It is dynamic, and then rotated clockwise with moving gear, so that rack gear and device moves up thereon, so that piston moves up, furnace of calcium carbide The flue dust of generation is drawn into cylinder body, and the first check valve is equipped in the second hose, therefore the water in treatment box can not be pumped into cylinder body, When rack gear top is close at the top of installing frame, control cylinder elongation repeatedly, achievees the effect that fast purification.Furnace of calcium carbide produces After raw clarifying smoke, the first electrically-controlled valve of control is closed, and after piston returns to initial position, control cylinder stops working, Then the second electrically-controlled valve opening is controlled, the water in treatment box is flowed out from water outlet, after the water flow in case to be processed is most, control second Electrically-controlled valve is closed.
Because further including having reinforcing rib, it is provided with reinforcing rib between bracket right upper portion on the left of installing frame inner top, is added Be fixedly connected on the left of strengthening tendons top and installing frame inner top, reinforcing rib bottom end is fixedly connected with bracket right upper portion, reinforcing rib and Bracket is in 30 ° of angles, and reinforcing rib can share the quality that bracket and installing frame are born, so that bracket and installing frame are not easy because of weight It is overweight and be broken, improve the service using life.
Because further including having travel switch, the first sliding rail right upper portion and lower part are equipped with travel switch, and travel switch is logical Oversampling circuit is connect with cylinder, and between upper run switch and the first sliding block distance it is short switch with lower run and between the The distance of one sliding block, it is living when cylinder elongation, which drives the first sliding block to slide down on the first sliding rail, to be contacted with travel switch For plug just close to cylinder base, travel switch control cylinder, which is shunk, drives the first sliding block to slide up on the first sliding rail and row When journey switch contact, just close at the top of installing frame, travel switch controls cylinder elongation on rack gear top, repeatedly, so that behaviour Make simpler.
Because being uniformly provided with macropore on bracket, each macropore is opened in mid-stent, and macropore runs through bracket front and rear sides, and And each macropore is rounded, the radius of macropore is 5cm, and the distance between every two macropore is 10cm, and being provided with macropore on bracket makes It is lighter to obtain bracket quality, also further saves material.
Because further including having the first strainer, the first hose left end is provided with the first strainer, and the first strainer is rounded, and the The radius of one strainer is greater than the radius of the first tube aperture, and the first strainer right side is closely connect with the first hose left end, and the first filter The hole mesh diameter of net is 0.1cm, and the first strainer prevents some more biggish impurity in water to enter water pump, ensure that water pump just Often work and safety, improve water pump service life.
Because further including having the second strainer, air-breathing housing bottom is equipped with the second strainer, and the second strainer is rounded, radius and suction Gas shell radius is equal, just closely connect with air-breathing shell, and cutting the second opening of sieve mesh diameter is 0.01cm, and the second strainer prevents Some biggish dusts enter air pump, protect air pump, improve the service life of air pump.
Because bottom plate is cuboid, floor length 1.5m has good compressive property, bottom plate with a thickness of 10cm Matter is stainless steel, and stainless steel has good weldability, polishing performance, heat resistance and corrosion resistance, so that often and ground Contact base plate is not easy to improve the service life of the device along bad.
Because push rod is cylindrical body, push rod top is fixedly connected with the second slider bottom center, push rod bottom end and piston top Portion center is fixedly connected, and push rod material is Q235 steel, and Q235 steel has good plasticity and welding performance, and forming ability is fine, So that push rod not only can preferably cooperate pistons work, the service life of the device is also improved.
Because the first hose is rounded, the first hose is PVC steel wire tube, and PVC steel wire tube is that the PVC of embedded steel-wire carcass is soft Pipe, inside and outside tube wall is transparent, smooth, bubble-free, the soda acid of resistance to low concentration, high resiliency, non-aging and anti-high pressure, and the first hose is not only Long service life, and preferably cooperated pump working.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves good purification, purification speeds fastly, the effect of low manufacture cost.The present invention is provided with the first filter Net and the second strainer, protect water pump and air pump to work is not influenced by impurity and dust, substantially increases water pump and air pump Service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the 6th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Label in attached drawing be:1- bottom plate, 2- treatment box, 3- purifying box, 4- active carbon, the gas outlet 5-, 6- first are automatically controlled Valve, 7- air pump, 8- tracheae, 9- fixing sleeve, 10- air-breathing shell, 11- water outlet, the second electrically-controlled valve of 12-, 13- bracket, 14- water Case, 15- water pump, the first hose of 16-, 17- strut, 18- cylinder body, the first sealing ring of 19-, the second sealing ring of 20-, 21- first are single To valve, the second hose of 22-, 23- installing frame, 24- swing seat, 25- first connecting rod, 26- cylinder, 27- second connecting rod, 28- gear, The first sliding rail of 29-, the first sliding block of 30-, 31- rack gear, 32- fixed link, the second sliding rail of 33-, the second sliding block of 34-, 35- push rod, 36- Piston, 37-L type connecting rod, 38- fixed block, 39- steel pipe, 40- second one-way valve, 41- reinforcing rib, 42- travel switch, 43- are big Hole, the first strainer of 44-, the second strainer of 45-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system, as shown in Figure 1, include bottom plate 1, treatment box 2, purifying box 3, active carbon 4, Gas outlet 5, the first electrically-controlled valve 6, air pump 7, tracheae 8, fixing sleeve 9, air-breathing shell 10, water outlet 11, the second electrically-controlled valve 12, bracket 13, water tank 14, water pump 15, the first hose 16, strut 17, cylinder body 18, the first sealing ring 19, the second sealing ring 20, first are unidirectional Valve 21, the second hose 22, installing frame 23, swing seat 24, first connecting rod 25, cylinder 26, second connecting rod 27, gear 28, first are sliding Rail 29, the first sliding block 30, rack gear 31, fixed link 32, the second sliding rail 33, the second sliding block 34, push rod 35, piston 36, L-type connecting rod 37, fixed block 38, steel pipe 39 and second one-way valve 40,1 top of bottom plate are from left to right successively arranged water tank 14, bracket 13, processing Case 2 and purifying box 3, water tank 14 is interior to be equipped with water pump 15, and water pump 15 is equipped with the first hose 16,16 right end of the first hose and treatment box The connection of 2 left wall tops, 2 left wall lower part for the treatment of box are equipped with water outlet 11, and water outlet 11 is equipped with the second electrically-controlled valve 12, treatment box 2 Top right side is equipped with fixing sleeve 9, is placed with active carbon 4 in purifying box 3, and 3 upper right of purifying box is equipped with gas outlet 5, on gas outlet 5 Equipped with the first electrically-controlled valve 6,3 top left side of purifying box is equipped with air pump 7, and air pump 7 is equipped with tracheae 8,8 one end of tracheae and purifying box 3 Connection, 8 other end of tracheae pass through fixing sleeve 9 and are connected with air-breathing shell 10, and fixed link 32 and strut 17, branch are equipped on the right side of bracket 13 For bar 17 below fixed link 32,17 right end of strut is equipped with cylinder body 18, and 18 bottom centre of cylinder body is equipped with the second sealing ring 20, and second is close The second hose 22 is equipped in seal 20, the second hose 22 passes through 2 upper wall for the treatment of box, and 22 lower part of the second hose is immersed in treatment box 2 Water in, be equipped with the first check valve 21 in the second hose 22,18 right wall lower part of cylinder body is equipped with the first sealing ring 19, before fixed link 32 Side bilateral symmetry is equipped with the second sliding rail 33, installing frame 23 is equipped at the top of bracket 13, it is sliding that 23 inner top center of installing frame is equipped with first Rail 29, slidingtype is equipped with the first sliding block 30 on the first sliding rail 29, and rack gear 31, the connection of 31 bottom end of rack gear are equipped on the right side of the first sliding block 30 There is the second sliding block 34, the second sliding block 34 is connect between two second sliding rails 33, and with two second sliding rails, 33 slidingtype, the second sliding block 34 bottom centre are equipped with push rod 35, and 35 bottom end of push rod is equipped with piston 36, and in cylinder body 18,23 inner right wall of installing frame is equipped with piston 36 Swing seat 24, swing seat 24 are equipped with cylinder 26, and 26 left end of cylinder is connected with second connecting rod 27, and bottom left is set in installing frame 23 There is first connecting rod 25,25 top of first connecting rod is hingedly connected with gear 28, and gear 28 is engaged with rack gear 31, on rear side of 28 right part of gear It is articulated and connected with 27 left part of second connecting rod, 23 bottom right of installing frame is equipped with L-type connecting rod 37,37 left side central portion of L-type connecting rod and solid The connection of 32 right end of fixed pole, 37 bottom right of L-type connecting rod are equipped with fixed block 38, are fixed with steel pipe 39 on fixed block 38, in steel pipe 39 Equipped with second one-way valve 40,39 left end of steel pipe passes through the first sealing ring 19 and protrudes into cylinder body 18, and 39 right end of steel pipe and furnace of calcium carbide connect It connects.
Embodiment 2
A kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, treatment box 2, purifying box 3, active carbon 4, gas outlet 5, the first electrically-controlled valve 6, air pump 7, tracheae 8, fixing sleeve 9, air-breathing shell 10, water outlet 11, the second electrically-controlled valve 12, branch Frame 13, water tank 14, water pump 15, the first hose 16, strut 17, cylinder body 18, the first sealing ring 19, the second sealing ring 20, first are single To valve 21, the second hose 22, installing frame 23, swing seat 24, first connecting rod 25, cylinder 26, second connecting rod 27, gear 28, first Sliding rail 29, the first sliding block 30, rack gear 31, fixed link 32, the second sliding rail 33, the second sliding block 34, push rod 35, piston 36, L-type connecting rod 37, fixed block 38, steel pipe 39 and second one-way valve 40,1 top of bottom plate are from left to right successively arranged water tank 14, bracket 13, processing Case 2 and purifying box 3, water tank 14 is interior to be equipped with water pump 15, and water pump 15 is equipped with the first hose 16,16 right end of the first hose and treatment box The connection of 2 left wall tops, 2 left wall lower part for the treatment of box are equipped with water outlet 11, and water outlet 11 is equipped with the second electrically-controlled valve 12, treatment box 2 Top right side is equipped with fixing sleeve 9, is placed with active carbon 4 in purifying box 3, and 3 upper right of purifying box is equipped with gas outlet 5, on gas outlet 5 Equipped with the first electrically-controlled valve 6,3 top left side of purifying box is equipped with air pump 7, and air pump 7 is equipped with tracheae 8,8 one end of tracheae and purifying box 3 Connection, 8 other end of tracheae pass through fixing sleeve 9 and are connected with air-breathing shell 10, and fixed link 32 and strut 17, branch are equipped on the right side of bracket 13 For bar 17 below fixed link 32,17 right end of strut is equipped with cylinder body 18, and 18 bottom centre of cylinder body is equipped with the second sealing ring 20, and second is close The second hose 22 is equipped in seal 20, the second hose 22 passes through 2 upper wall for the treatment of box, and 22 lower part of the second hose is immersed in treatment box 2 Water in, be equipped with the first check valve 21 in the second hose 22,18 right wall lower part of cylinder body is equipped with the first sealing ring 19, before fixed link 32 Side bilateral symmetry is equipped with the second sliding rail 33, installing frame 23 is equipped at the top of bracket 13, it is sliding that 23 inner top center of installing frame is equipped with first Rail 29, slidingtype is equipped with the first sliding block 30 on the first sliding rail 29, and rack gear 31, the connection of 31 bottom end of rack gear are equipped on the right side of the first sliding block 30 There is the second sliding block 34, the second sliding block 34 is connect between two second sliding rails 33, and with two second sliding rails, 33 slidingtype, the second sliding block 34 bottom centre are equipped with push rod 35, and 35 bottom end of push rod is equipped with piston 36, and in cylinder body 18,23 inner right wall of installing frame is equipped with piston 36 Swing seat 24, swing seat 24 are equipped with cylinder 26, and 26 left end of cylinder is connected with second connecting rod 27, and bottom left is set in installing frame 23 There is first connecting rod 25,25 top of first connecting rod is hingedly connected with gear 28, and gear 28 is engaged with rack gear 31, on rear side of 28 right part of gear It is articulated and connected with 27 left part of second connecting rod, 23 bottom right of installing frame is equipped with L-type connecting rod 37,37 left side central portion of L-type connecting rod and solid The connection of 32 right end of fixed pole, 37 bottom right of L-type connecting rod are equipped with fixed block 38, are fixed with steel pipe 39 on fixed block 38, in steel pipe 39 Equipped with second one-way valve 40,39 left end of steel pipe passes through the first sealing ring 19 and protrudes into cylinder body 18, and 39 right end of steel pipe and furnace of calcium carbide connect It connects.
Further include having reinforcing rib 41, is provided with reinforcing rib between 13 right upper portion of bracket on the left of 23 inner top of installing frame 41,41 top of reinforcing rib and 23 inner top of installing frame left side are fixedly connected, and 41 bottom end of reinforcing rib is fixed with 13 right upper portion of bracket Connection, reinforcing rib 41 and bracket 13 are in 30 ° of angles.
It further include having travel switch 42,29 right upper portion of the first sliding rail and lower part are equipped with travel switch 42, travel switch 42 are connect by circuit with cylinder 26, and distance is shorter than lower run and opens between upper run switch 42 and the first sliding block 30 Pass 42 is between at a distance from the first sliding block 30.
Macropore 43 is uniformly provided on bracket 13, each macropore 43 is opened in 13 middle part of bracket, before macropore 43 runs through bracket 13 Two sides afterwards, and each macropore 43 is rounded, and the radius of macropore 43 is 5cm, and the distance between every two macropore 43 is 10cm.
It further include having the first strainer 44,16 left end of the first hose is provided with the first strainer 44, and the first strainer 44 is rounded, and And first strainer 44 radius be greater than 16 hole of the first hose radius, 44 right side of the first strainer closely connects with 16 left end of the first hose It connects, and the hole mesh diameter of the first strainer 44 is 0.1cm.
It further include having the second strainer 45,10 bottom of air-breathing shell is equipped with the second strainer 45, and the second strainer 45 is rounded, radius It is equal with 10 radius of air-breathing shell, it is just closely connect with air-breathing shell 10, and 45 hole mesh diameter of the second strainer is 0.01cm.
Bottom plate 1 is cuboid, and 1 length of bottom plate is 1.5m, with a thickness of 10cm, has good compressive property, 1 material of bottom plate For stainless steel, stainless steel has good weldability, polishing performance, heat resistance and corrosion resistance.
Preferably, push rod 35 is cylindrical body, and 35 top of push rod is fixedly connected with 34 bottom centre of the second sliding block, 35 bottom of push rod End is fixedly connected with 36 top center of piston, and 35 material of push rod is Q235 steel, and Q235 steel has good plasticity and welding performance, Forming ability is fine.
First hose 16 is rounded, and the first hose 16 is PVC steel wire tube, and PVC steel wire tube is that the PVC of embedded steel-wire carcass is soft Pipe, inside and outside tube wall is transparent, smooth, bubble-free, the soda acid of resistance to low concentration, high resiliency, non-aging and anti-high pressure.
Embodiment 3
A kind of construction method of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system, includes the following steps:
The first step, when furnace of calcium carbide work, the flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates enters cylinder body 18, staff's control from steel pipe 39 Water pump 15 works, and the water in water tank 14 is flowed into treatment box 2 by the first hose 16, flow velocity 3L/min, when in treatment box 2 When water reaches appropriate amount, control water pump 15 stops working.
Second step, control cylinder 26 extend, and second connecting rod 27 is driven to be moved to the left, and then revolve counterclockwise with moving gear 28 Turn, so that rack gear 31, which moves down, drives the second sliding block 34 slide downward on the second sliding rail 33, and then drives push rod 35 downward Mobile, so that piston 36 moves down, because being equipped with second one-way valve 40 in steel pipe 39, the flue dust in cylinder body 18 can not be from steel pipe 39 flow back to, and can only be entered in treatment box 2 by the second hose 22, the flue dust progress that water in treatment box 2 generates furnace of calcium carbide the The purification of one step, the gas after preliminary purification rise to 2 internal upper part for the treatment of box.
Third step, control air pump 7 work, gas after preliminary purification by 10 inspiration air pump of air-breathing shell, 7 left part tracheae 8, Gas after preliminary purification is pumped into 7 right part tracheae 8 of air pump by air pump 7, and the gas after preliminary purification enters purifying box along tracheae 8 In 3, the speed of exhaust of air pump 7 is 2L/min, and the active carbon 4 in purifying box 3 purifies these gases again.
4th step, after the gas purification in purifying box 3, the first electrically-controlled valve 6 of control is opened, the gas after the completion of purifying Body is entered extraneous by gas outlet 5.
5th step, when piston 36 is close to 18 bottom of cylinder body, control cylinder 26 is shunk, and second connecting rod 27 is driven to move right It is dynamic, and then rotated clockwise with moving gear 28, so that rack gear 31 and device moves up thereon, so that piston 36 moves up, The flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates is drawn into cylinder body 18 with the speed of 2L/min, and is equipped with the first check valve 21 in the second hose 23, because Water in this treatment box 2 can not be pumped into cylinder body 18, and when 31 top of rack gear is close to 23 top of installing frame, control cylinder 26 extends, Repeatedly, achieve the effect that fast purification.
6th step, after the clarifying smoke that furnace of calcium carbide generates, control furnace of calcium carbide stops working, and it is automatically controlled to control first Valve 6 is closed, and after piston 36 returns to initial position, control cylinder 26 stops working, and then controls the second electrically-controlled valve 12 opening, place It manages the water in case 2 to flow out with the speed of 2L/min from water outlet 11, after the water flow in case 2 to be processed is most, controls the second electrically-controlled valve 12 close.
Working principle:When furnace of calcium carbide work, the flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates enters cylinder body 18, staff's control from steel pipe 39 Water pump 15 processed works, and the water in water tank 14 enters treatment box 2 by the first hose 16, when the water in treatment box 2 reaches appropriate amount When, control water pump 15 stops working, and then controls cylinder 26 and extends, drives second connecting rod 27 to be moved to the left, and then with moving gear 28 rotations counterclockwise, so that rack gear 31, which moves down, drives the second sliding block 34 slide downward on the second sliding rail 33, and then drive Push rod 35 moves down, so that piston 36 moves down, because being equipped with second one-way valve 40 in steel pipe 39, the flue dust in cylinder body 18 It can not flow back to, can only be entered in treatment box 2 by the second hose 22 from steel pipe 39, what the water in treatment box 2 generated furnace of calcium carbide Flue dust carries out first step purification, and the gas after preliminary purification rises to 2 internal upper part for the treatment of box, then controls air pump 7 and works, tentatively Gas after preliminary purification is pumped into 7 right side of air pump by 10 inspiration air pump of air-breathing shell, 7 left part tracheae 8, air pump 7 by purified gas Portion's tracheae 8, gas after preliminary purification enter in purifying box 3 along tracheae 8, the active carbon 4 in purifying box 3 to these gases into Row purifies again, and after purification, the first electrically-controlled valve 6 of control is opened, and the gas after the completion of purifying is entered outer by gas outlet 5 Boundary.When piston 36 is close to 18 bottom of cylinder body, control cylinder 26 is shunk, and drives second connecting rod 27 to move right, and then with movable tooth Wheel 28 rotates clockwise, so that rack gear 31 and device moves up thereon, so that piston 36 moves up, the cigarette that furnace of calcium carbide generates Dirt is drawn into cylinder body 18, and the first check valve 21 is equipped in the second hose 23, therefore the water in treatment box 2 can not be pumped into cylinder body 18, when 31 top of rack gear is close to 23 top of installing frame, control cylinder 26 extends, and repeatedly, achievees the effect that fast purification. After the clarifying smoke that furnace of calcium carbide generates, the first electrically-controlled valve 6 of control is closed, and after piston 36 returns to initial position, controls gas Cylinder 26 stops working, and then controls the second electrically-controlled valve 12 opening, the water in treatment box 2 is flowed out from water outlet 11, in case 2 to be processed Water flow to the greatest extent after, control the second electrically-controlled valve 12 close.
Because further including having reinforcing rib 41, reinforcement is provided between 13 right upper portion of bracket on the left of 23 inner top of installing frame It is fixedly connected on the left of muscle 41,41 top of reinforcing rib and 23 inner top of installing frame, 41 bottom end of reinforcing rib and 13 right upper portion of bracket are solid Fixed connection, reinforcing rib 41 and bracket 13 are in 30 ° of angles, and reinforcing rib 41 can share the quality that bracket 13 and installing frame 23 are born, make It obtains bracket 13 and installing frame 23 is not easy to be broken because of preponderance, improve the service using life.
Because further including having travel switch 42,29 right upper portion of the first sliding rail and lower part are equipped with travel switch 42, stroke Switch 42 is connect by circuit with cylinder 26, and distance is short between upper run switch 42 and the first sliding block 30 and lower part row Cheng Kaiguan 42 at a distance from the first sliding block 30, drives the first sliding block 30 on the first sliding rail 29 to downslide between when cylinder 26 extends It moves when being contacted with travel switch 42, just close to 18 bottom of cylinder body, travel switch 42 controls cylinder 26 and shrinks to be driven piston 36 First sliding block 30 slid up on the first sliding rail 29 contacted with travel switch 42 when, 31 top of rack gear is just close to installing frame 23 tops, travel switch 42 control cylinder 26 and extend, repeatedly, so that operation is simpler.
Because being uniformly provided with macropore 43 on bracket 13, each macropore 43 is opened in 13 middle part of bracket, and macropore 43 runs through bracket 13 front and rear sides, and each macropore 43 is rounded, and the radius of macropore 43 is 5cm, and the distance between every two macropore 43 is 10cm is provided with macropore 43 on bracket 13 and makes 13 mass of bracket lighter, also further saves material.
Because further including having the first strainer 44,16 left end of the first hose is provided with the first strainer 44, and the first strainer 44 is in circle Shape, and the radius of the first strainer 44 is greater than the radius in 16 hole of the first hose, 44 right side of the first strainer and 16 left end of the first hose Close connection, and the hole mesh diameter of the first strainer 44 is 0.1cm, the first strainer 44 prevent in water some more biggish impurity into Enter water pump 15, ensure that the normal work and safety of water pump 15, improves 15 service life of water pump.
Because further including having the second strainer 45,10 bottom of air-breathing shell is equipped with the second strainer 45, and the second strainer 45 is rounded, Radius is equal with 10 radius of air-breathing shell, just closely connect with air-breathing shell 10, cuts 45 hole mesh diameter of the second strainer and is 0.01cm, the second strainer 45 prevent some biggish dusts to enter air pump 7, protect air pump 7, improve the use of air pump 7 Service life.
Because bottom plate 1 is cuboid, 1 length of bottom plate is 1.5m, with a thickness of 10cm, has good compressive property, bottom plate 1 Material is stainless steel, and stainless steel has good weldability, polishing performance, heat resistance and corrosion resistance so that often with ground Face contact bottom plate 1 is not easy to improve the service life of the device along bad.
Because push rod 35 is cylindrical body, 35 top of push rod is fixedly connected with 34 bottom centre of the second sliding block, 35 bottom end of push rod It being fixedly connected with 36 top center of piston, 35 material of push rod is Q235 steel, and Q235 steel has good plasticity and welding performance, at Type ability is fine, so that push rod 35 not only can preferably cooperate piston 36 to work, also improves the service life of the device.
Because the first hose 16 is rounded, the first hose 16 is PVC steel wire tube, and PVC steel wire tube is embedded steel-wire carcass PVC hose, inside and outside tube wall is transparent, smooth, bubble-free, the soda acid of resistance to low concentration, high resiliency, non-aging and anti-high pressure, and first is soft The not only long service life of pipe 16, but also water pump 15 has preferably been cooperated to work.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system, which is characterized in that include bottom plate (1), treatment box (2), purifying box (3), live Property charcoal (4), gas outlet (5), the first electrically-controlled valve (6), air pump (7), tracheae (8), fixing sleeve (9), air-breathing shell (10), water outlet (11), the second electrically-controlled valve (12), bracket (13), water tank (14), water pump (15), the first hose (16), strut (17), cylinder body (18), the first sealing ring (19), the second sealing ring (20), the first check valve (21), the second hose (22), installing frame (23), pendulum Dynamic seat (24), first connecting rod (25), cylinder (26), second connecting rod (27), gear (28), the first sliding rail (29), the first sliding block (30), rack gear (31), fixed link (32), the second sliding rail (33), the second sliding block (34), push rod (35), piston (36), L-type connecting rod (37), fixed block (38), steel pipe (39) and second one-way valve (40), be from left to right successively arranged at the top of bottom plate (1) water tank (14), Bracket (13), treatment box (2) and purifying box (3), water tank (14) is interior to be equipped with water pump (15), and water pump (15) is equipped with the first hose (16), the first hose (16) right end is connect with treatment box (2) left wall top, and treatment box (2) left wall lower part is equipped with water outlet (11), Water outlet (11) is equipped with the second electrically-controlled valve (12), and treatment box (2) top right side is equipped with fixing sleeve (9), is placed in purifying box (3) Active carbon (4), purifying box (3) upper right are equipped with gas outlet (5), and gas outlet (5) are equipped with the first electrically-controlled valve (6), purifying box (3) top left side is equipped with air pump (7), and air pump (7) is equipped with tracheae (8), and tracheae (8) one end is connect with purifying box (3), tracheae (8) other end passes through fixing sleeve (9) and is connected with air-breathing shell (10), and fixed link (32) and strut are equipped on the right side of bracket (13) (17), for strut (17) below the fixed link (32), strut (17) right end is equipped with cylinder body (18), and cylinder body (18) bottom centre is equipped with the Two sealing rings (20), the second sealing ring (20) is interior to be equipped with the second hose (22), and the second hose (22) passes through treatment box (2) upper wall, Second hose (22) lower part is immersed in the water in treatment box (2), is equipped with the first check valve (21) in the second hose (22), cylinder body (18) right wall lower part is equipped with the first sealing ring (19), and bilateral symmetry is equipped with the second sliding rail (33) on front side of fixed link (32), bracket (13) top is equipped with installing frame (23), and installing frame (23) inner top center is equipped with the first sliding rail (29), sliding on the first sliding rail (29) Dynamic formula is equipped with the first sliding block (30), is equipped with rack gear (31) on the right side of the first sliding block (30), rack gear (31) bottom end is connected with the second sliding block (34), the second sliding block (34) is connect between two second sliding rails (33), and with two second sliding rail (33) slidingtypes, the second sliding block (34) bottom centre is equipped with push rod (35), and push rod (35) bottom end is equipped with piston (36), and piston (36) is in cylinder body (18), installing frame (23) inner right wall is equipped with swing seat (24), and swing seat (24) is equipped with cylinder (26), and cylinder (26) left end is connected with second connecting rod (27), installing frame (23) interior bottom left is equipped with first connecting rod (25), and first connecting rod (25) top is hingedly connected with gear (28), Gear (28) is engaged with rack gear (31), is articulated and connected on rear side of gear (28) right part with second connecting rod (27) left part, installing frame (23) Bottom right is equipped with L-type connecting rod (37), and L-type connecting rod (37) left side central portion is connect with fixed link (32) right end, L-type connecting rod (37) bottom Fixed block (38) are equipped on the right side of portion, are fixed with steel pipe (39) on fixed block (38), are equipped with second one-way valve (40) in steel pipe (39), Steel pipe (39) left end passes through the first sealing ring (19) and protrudes into cylinder body (18), and steel pipe (39) right end is connect with furnace of calcium carbide.
2. a kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having reinforcing rib (41), it is provided with reinforcing rib (41) between bracket (13) right upper portion on the left of installing frame (23) inner top, reinforcing rib (41) top It is fixedly connected on the left of end and installing frame (23) inner top, reinforcing rib (41) bottom end is fixedly connected with bracket (13) right upper portion, is added Strengthening tendons (41) and bracket (13) are in 30 ° of angles.
3. a kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that bracket is uniformly provided on (13) Macropore (43), each macropore (43) are opened in the middle part of bracket (13), and macropore (43) runs through bracket (13) front and rear sides, and each Macropore (43) is rounded, and the radius of macropore (43) is 5cm, and the distance between every two macropore (43) is 10cm.
4. a kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include having the first strainer (44), the first hose (16) left end is provided with the first strainer (44), and the first strainer (44) is rounded, and the first strainer (44) Radius is greater than the radius in the first hose (16) hole, and the first strainer (44) right side is closely connect with the first hose (16) left end, and the The hole mesh diameter of one strainer (44) is 0.1cm.
5. a kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include having the second strainer (45), air-breathing shell (10) bottom is equipped with the second strainer (45), and the second strainer (45) is rounded, radius and air-breathing shell (10) half Diameter is equal, just closely connect with air-breathing shell (10), and the second strainer (45) hole mesh diameter is 0.01cm.
6. a kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that bottom plate (1) is cuboid, bottom Plate (1) length is 1.5m, with a thickness of 10cm, has good compressive property, bottom plate (1) material is stainless steel, and stainless steel has Good weldability, polishing performance, heat resistance and corrosion resistance.
7. a kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that push rod (35) is cylindrical body, Push rod (35) top is fixedly connected with the second sliding block (34) bottom centre, and push rod (35) bottom end is fixed with piston (36) top center Connection, push rod (35) material are Q235 steel, and Q235 steel has good plasticity and welding performance, and forming ability is fine.
8. a kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the first hose (16) is in circle Shape, the first hose (16) are PVC steel wire tube, and PVC steel wire tube be the PVC hose for embedding steel-wire carcass, and inside and outside tube wall is transparent, light Cunning, bubble-free, the soda acid of resistance to low concentration, high resiliency, non-aging and anti-high pressure.
9. a kind of construction method of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system, includes the following steps:
The first step, when furnace of calcium carbide work, the flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates enters cylinder body (18) from steel pipe (39), staff's control Water pump (15) works, and the water in water tank (14) is flowed into treatment box (2) by the first hose (16), and flow velocity 3L/min works as place When water in reason case (2) reaches appropriate amount, control water pump (15) stops working;
Second step, control cylinder (26) elongation, drives second connecting rod (27) to be moved to the left, and then revolves counterclockwise with moving gear (28) Turn, so that rack gear (31), which moves down, drives the second sliding block (34) slide downward on the second sliding rail (33), and then drives push rod (35) it moves down, so that piston (36) moves down, because being equipped with second one-way valve (40) in steel pipe (39), in cylinder body (18) Flue dust can not be flowed back to from steel pipe (39), can only be entered in treatment box (2) by the second hose (22), water in treatment box (2) First step purification is carried out to the flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates, the gas after preliminary purification rises to treatment box (2) internal upper part;
Third step, control air pump (7) work, the gas after preliminary purification is by air-breathing shell (10) inspiration air pump (7) left part tracheae (8), the gas after preliminary purification is pumped into air pump (7) right part tracheae (8) by air pump (7), and the gas after preliminary purification is along tracheae (8) enter in purifying box (3), the speed of exhaust of air pump (7) is 2L/min, and the active carbon (4) in purifying box (3) is to these gases It is purified again;
4th step, after the gas purification in purifying box (3), control the first electrically-controlled valve (6) is opened, the gas after the completion of purifying Body is entered extraneous by gas outlet (5);
5th step, when piston (36) is close to cylinder body (18) bottom, control cylinder (26) is shunk, and drives second connecting rod (27) to the right It is mobile, and then rotated clockwise with moving gear (28) so that rack gear (31) and device moves up thereon so that piston (36) to Upper movement, the flue dust that furnace of calcium carbide generates are drawn into cylinder body (18) with the speed of 2L/min, and first is equipped in the second hose (22) Check valve (21), therefore the water in treatment box (2) can not be pumped into cylinder body (18), push up to rack gear (31) top close to installing frame (23) When portion, control cylinder (26) elongation repeatedly, achievees the effect that fast purification;
6th step, after the clarifying smoke that furnace of calcium carbide generates, control furnace of calcium carbide stops working, and controls the first electrically-controlled valve (6) it closes, after piston (36) returns to initial position, control cylinder (26) stops working, and then controls the second electrically-controlled valve (12) It opens, the water in treatment box (2) is flowed out with the speed of 2L/min from water outlet (11), after the water flow in case (2) to be processed is most, control Make the second electrically-controlled valve (12) closing.
CN201610740306.XA 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system and construction method Active CN106369624B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610740306.XA CN106369624B (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system and construction method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610740306.XA CN106369624B (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system and construction method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106369624A CN106369624A (en) 2017-02-01
CN106369624B true CN106369624B (en) 2018-11-20

Family

ID=57903392

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610740306.XA Active CN106369624B (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system and construction method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106369624B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106731420A (en) * 2017-02-19 2017-05-31 郁海新 A kind of composite fertilizer's exhaust gas processing device
CN107029497A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-08-11 朱礼鹏 A kind of novel dust removing filter plant
CN108097373B (en) * 2017-12-15 2020-11-27 北票合兴实业有限公司 Dust extraction is smashed to ore
CN108897380A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-27 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 A kind of moveable dust-extraction unit of computer production

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106369624A (en) 2017-02-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106369624B (en) A kind of furnace of calcium carbide dust smoke and extraction system and construction method
CN209204994U (en) A kind of waste gas treatment equipment of recyclable waste heat
CN106171834A (en) A kind of gardens header tank with water purification function
CN201108793Y (en) Purifying means for unwanted exhaust gas advanced treatment
CN209123602U (en) A kind of Novel air purification device
CN110921933A (en) Movable circulating water purification treatment device and method
CN103754087B (en) The device of purify air
CN205714359U (en) The automatic dust separation apparatus that a kind of purifying vehicle exhaust is special
CN100535195C (en) Method for purifying smoke gas from aluminum electrolysis and dust extractor thereof
CN207701205U (en) A kind of purifier for handling vehicle exhaust
CN109356691A (en) A kind of Catalytic Purifier for Diesel Oil Generator Emission
CN109107370A (en) A kind of new and effective fume treatment desulphurization plant of environmental protection
CN206411504U (en) Concentrate treating vehicle exhaust complete set of equipments
CN201865688U (en) Gas cleaning device used for underground refuges
CN2562836Y (en) Mechanical regulating fibre high efficiency filter
CN204429103U (en) A kind of Long Tunnel of Expressway automobile tail gas purification system
CN210613265U (en) Smoke purifying equipment
CN208762267U (en) A kind of anti-theft pollution discharging device
CN208161301U (en) A kind of activated carbon adsorber
CN208747860U (en) A kind of glass reinforced plastic apparatus for treating sewage
CN210021623U (en) VOCs exhaust-gas treatment inhales desorption auto-change over device
CN207805359U (en) A kind of industrial waste gas processing purifier
CN208684687U (en) A kind of municipal wastewater processing unit
CN104353293A (en) Air purification device
CN215489688U (en) Combustion system and desulfurization dust pelletizing system of boiler

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant