CN106369341B - Tubular lamps and lanterns - Google Patents
Tubular lamps and lanterns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106369341B CN106369341B CN201610698364.0A CN201610698364A CN106369341B CN 106369341 B CN106369341 B CN 106369341B CN 201610698364 A CN201610698364 A CN 201610698364A CN 106369341 B CN106369341 B CN 106369341B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- installation cylinder
- lanterns
- film layer
- heat dissipation
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/502—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
- F21V29/503—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/60—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air
- F21V29/67—Cooling arrangements characterised by the use of a forced flow of gas, e.g. air characterised by the arrangement of fans
Abstract
A kind of tubular lamps and lanterns, comprising: installation cylinder, cooling mechanism, LED lighting means and Blast mechanism.The installation cylinder has the hollow structure of both ends open, installation cavity is formed in it, the cooling mechanism includes radiating sleeve, fastener, four connecting plates and four radiating subassemblies, the LED lighting means include multiple LED lamp beads, multiple LED lamp beads are successively arranged at intervals on the lateral surface of the installation cylinder, and the blower chamber includes mounting frame and fan.Above-mentioned tubular lamps and lanterns are by setting installation cylinder, cooling mechanism and LED lighting means, and the heat that LED lighting means generate can quickly and in time be mounted cylinder and cooling mechanism carries out lost, and heat dissipation effect is preferable, can satisfy the big lamps and lanterns demand of heat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of heat dissipation, more particularly to a kind of tubular lamps and lanterns.
Background technique
Common, luminescence component is generally mounted on aluminum substrate by existing lamps and lanterns, and then aluminum substrate is mounted on lamp
On the shell of tool, luminescence component generates heat in normal luminous and needs to be transferred on aluminum substrate, then is transferred to outside by shell
In boundary's air, to reach heat dissipation effect.
However, being limited to the structure of aluminum substrate, heat dissipation effect is limited, it is more difficult to meet high-power and high-luminance and calorific value is big
Lamps and lanterns requirement, further, the shell of lamps and lanterns is usually plastic material, and heat dissipation performance is poor, more play protection and
The effect of decoration will affect the heat dissipation path of aluminum substrate and outside air instead, and heat dissipation effect is poor, especially more difficult high-power
The big lamps and lanterns requirement of high brightness calorific value.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of preferable tubular lamps and lanterns of heat dissipation effect.
A kind of tubular lamps and lanterns, comprising:
Cylinder is installed, the installation cylinder has the hollow structure of both ends open, interior to form installation cavity；
Cooling mechanism, the cooling mechanism include radiating sleeve, fastener, four connecting plates and four radiating subassemblies, described
On the fixed lateral surface for being placed on the installation cylinder of radiating sleeve, the fastener successively wears side wall and the institute of the radiating sleeve
State installation cylinder side wall, and the fastener respectively with the side wall of the radiating sleeve and it is described installation cylinder side wall spiral shell
It connects, the radiating sleeve is provided with mounting surface far from the side of the installation cylinder, and four connecting plates are successively arranged at intervals at
On the mounting surface, four radiating subassemblies are all set on the mounting surface, and a radiating subassembly is positioned at adjacent
Two connecting plates between, the radiating subassembly includes multiple sink bodies, and multiple sink bodies are all set in institute
It states on mounting surface, two sides of the sink body are provided with heat dissipation double wedge；
LED lighting means, the LED lighting means include multiple LED lamp beads, and multiple LED lamp beads, which are successively spaced, to be set
It is placed on the lateral surface of the installation cylinder；And
Blast mechanism, the blower chamber include mounting frame and fan, and the mounting frame is placed in the installation circle
In cylinder, and the edge of the mounting frame is connect with the inner sidewall of the installation cylinder, and the mounting frame has both ends open
Hollow structure, in form ventilation housing, the fan is placed in the ventilation housing, the fan also with the installing frame
The inner sidewall of body connects.
The mounting frame has discoid structure in one of the embodiments,.
The Blast mechanism further includes power supply mould group in one of the embodiments, and the power supply mould group is set to described
Cylinder interior is installed, the power supply mould group and the fan are electrically connected.
The power supply mould group is also electrically connected with the LED lamp bead in one of the embodiments,.
The radiating sleeve is located at one end of the installation cylinder in one of the embodiments, and the mounting frame is located at
On the installation cylinder and one end far from the radiating sleeve.
The sink body is provided with multiple heat dissipation double wedges in one of the embodiments,.
Multiple heat dissipation double wedges are sequentially connected in one of the embodiments,.
Above-mentioned tubular lamps and lanterns install cylinder, cooling mechanism and LED lighting means by setting, what LED lighting means generated
Heat can be mounted cylinder quickly and in time and cooling mechanism carries out lost, and heat dissipation effect is preferable, and it is big to can satisfy heat
Lamps and lanterns demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the tubular lamps and lanterns of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing of the Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram at another visual angle of tubular lamps and lanterns shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 4 is cut-away view of the Fig. 3 along line B-B；
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram of the tubular lamps and lanterns of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram of the tubular lamps and lanterns of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the partial structural diagram of the tubular lamps and lanterns of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the partial structural diagram of the tubular lamps and lanterns of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the partial structural diagram of the tubular lamps and lanterns of another embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the installation cylinder of another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing
Give better embodiment of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is that making to understand more the disclosure
Add thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more
Any and all combinations of relevant listed item.
For example, a kind of tubular lamps and lanterns, comprising: installation cylinder, the installation cylinder have the hollow structure of both ends open,
Cavity is installed in interior formation；Cooling mechanism, the cooling mechanism include radiating sleeve, fastener, four connecting plates and four heat dissipation groups
Part, the radiating sleeve is fixed to be placed on the lateral surface for installing cylinder, and the fastener successively wears the radiating sleeve
The side wall of side wall and the installation cylinder, and the fastener respectively with the side wall of the radiating sleeve and the installation cylinder
Side wall is spirally connected, and the radiating sleeve is provided with mounting surface far from the side of the installation cylinder, and four connecting plates are successively spaced
It is set on the mounting surface, four radiating subassemblies are all set on the mounting surface, and a radiating subassembly position
Between two adjacent connecting plates, the radiating subassembly includes multiple sink bodies, and multiple sink bodies are all provided with
It is placed on the mounting surface, two sides of the sink body are provided with heat dissipation double wedge；LED lighting means, the LED hair
Ray machine structure includes multiple LED lamp beads, and multiple LED lamp beads are successively arranged at intervals on the lateral surface of the installation cylinder；And
Blast mechanism, the blower chamber include mounting frame and fan, and the mounting frame is placed in the installation cylinder, and institute
The edge for stating mounting frame is connect with the inner sidewall of the installation cylinder, and the mounting frame has the hollow knot of both ends open
Structure, interior to form ventilation housing, the fan is placed in the ventilation housing, inside of the fan also with the mounting frame
Wall connection.
In order to further be illustrated to above-mentioned tubular lamps and lanterns, another example is, referring to Fig. 1, tubular lamps and lanterns 10 wrap
Installation cylinder 100, cooling mechanism 200 and LED lighting means 300, cooling mechanism 200 and LED lighting means 300 are included to be mounted on
It installs on cylinder 100, installation cylinder 100 installs tubular lamps and lanterns 10 for playing support fixed function, by installation cylinder 100
To external bracket.
Also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the hollow structure that cylinder 100 has both ends open is installed, shape in cylinder 100 is installed
It can be improved cooling surface area and heat dissipation ventilation by forming installation cavity 110 in installation cylinder 100 at installation cavity 110
Degree, for improving heat dissipation effect.
Also referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, cooling mechanism 200 includes 220, four radiating sleeve 210, fastener connecting plates
230 and four radiating subassemblies 240,220, four connecting plates 230 of fastener and four radiating subassemblies 240 be all set in radiating sleeve
On 210, thermally conductive operation and heat discharging operation are carried out by 210, four connecting plates 230 of radiating sleeve and four collaborations of radiating subassembly 240,
The heat dissipation performance of the tubular lamps and lanterns can preferably be improved.
Referring to Fig. 3, on the fixed lateral surface for being placed on installation cylinder 100 of radiating sleeve 210, i.e., the inside of the described radiating sleeve
Wall is bonded with the lateral wall of the installation cylinder, described so as to be transferred to the heat of the radiating sleeve quickly and in time
It installs on cylinder.Specifically, radiating sleeve 210 is placed on the end of installation cylinder 100, e.g., radiating sleeve 210 is placed on installation cylinder
100 front end, for playing the effect of front end heat dissipation type.For example, the radiating sleeve has hollow circular sleeve-like structure, the peace
Filling cylinder has hollow circular tubular structure, and the central axis of the radiating sleeve is overlapped with the central axis of the installation cylinder and sets
It sets.
Also referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, fastener 220 successively wears the side wall of radiating sleeve 210 and installs the side of cylinder 100
Wall, and side wall of the fastener 220 respectively with the side wall of radiating sleeve 210 and installation cylinder 100 is spirally connected, in this way, tight by setting
Firmware 220 can be such that radiating sleeve 210 and installation cylinder 100 is more clamped securely to together, and the heat conducive to the radiating sleeve is fast
Speed and be transferred on the installation cylinder in time.
Referring to Fig. 3, radiating sleeve 210 is provided with mounting surface 211 far from the side of installation cylinder 100, for example, the installation
Face has cylindrical surface structure.Four connecting plates 230 are successively arranged at intervals on the mounting surface 211 of radiating sleeve 210, and four dissipate
Hot component 240 is all set on the mounting surface 211 of radiating sleeve 210, and a radiating subassembly 240 is located at two adjacent connecting plates
Between 230, that is to say, that the space between connecting plate described in each adjacent two is for individually accommodating a radiating subassembly.
Referring to Fig. 3, radiating subassembly 240 includes multiple sink bodies 241, multiple sink bodies 241 are all set in heat dissipation
On the mounting surface 211 of set 210, multiple sink bodies 241 are radially distributed with the central axis for installing cylinder 100, please together
Referring to Fig.2, two sides of sink body 241 are provided with heat dissipation double wedge 241a, in this way, passing through setting heat dissipation double wedge 241a energy
Cooling surface area is enough further increased, for improving the heat dissipation performance of the tubular lamps and lanterns, to meet the big lamps and lanterns need of calorific value
It asks.
On the basis of making the connecting plate have preferable heat dissipation performance, additionally it is possible to will better by the connecting plate
The overall structure of the tubular lamps and lanterns is installed to outside support, for example, referring to Fig. 3, connecting plate 230 offers fitting groove
231 and holding hole 232, it is arranged for example, the connecting plate is run through in the fitting groove and the holding hole, for example, the assembly
It is provided with interval between slot and the holding hole, by setting fitting groove 231 and holding hole 232, the connecting plate can be made to have
On the basis of standby preferable heat dissipation performance, additionally it is possible to the overall structure of the tubular lamps and lanterns be installed better by the connecting plate
To outside support.
Referring to Fig. 1, LED lighting means 300 include multiple LED lamp beads 310, multiple LED lamp beads 310 are successively spaced setting
In on the lateral surface of installation cylinder 100, the heat that when 310 normal luminous of LED lamp bead generates is transferred to the installation cylinder first
On 100, when install cylinder 100 by a part heat loss to the external world when, the installation cylinder by remaining heat transfer extremely
On the radiating sleeve, later, transferred heat on the connecting plate and the sink body by the radiating sleeve, and finally by
Heat loss into the external world, so, it is possible the thermal diffusivity for improving the tubular lamps and lanterns by the connecting plate and the sink body
Can, to meet the big lamps and lanterns demand of calorific value, for ensuring the normal luminous performance of the LED lamp bead.
Above-mentioned tubular lamps and lanterns 10 are shone by setting installation cylinder 100, cooling mechanism 200 and LED lighting means 300, LED
The heat that mechanism 300 generates quickly and in time can be mounted cylinder 100 and cooling mechanism 200 carries out lost, heat dissipation effect
Preferably, it can satisfy the big lamps and lanterns demand of heat.
In order to further increase heat dissipation ventilation degree, to improve the heat dissipation performance of the tubular lamps and lanterns, for example, please referring to figure
5, the tubular lamps and lanterns further include Blast mechanism 400, and the blower chamber 400 includes mounting frame 410 and fan 420, described
Mounting frame 410 is placed in the installation cylinder 100, and the inner sidewall at the edge of the mounting frame and the installation cylinder
Connection, the mounting frame has the hollow structure of both ends open, interior to form ventilation housing, and the fan is placed in described logical
Wind cavity, the fan are also connect with the inner sidewall of the mounting frame, in this way, being roused by being arranged in the installation cylinder interior
Blower structure 400 can be improved the air flow rate in the installation cylinder, and the installation circle can be taken away within the unit time
More heats on cylinder can further increase heat dissipation ventilation journey for reducing the thermic load undertaken required for cooling mechanism
Degree, to improve the heat dissipation performance of the tubular lamps and lanterns.
For example, the mounting frame has discoid structure；For another example, the Blast mechanism further includes power supply mould group, institute
It states power supply mould group and is set to the installation cylinder interior, the power supply mould group and the fan are electrically connected；For another example, the power supply
Mould group is also electrically connected with the LED lamp bead；For another example, the radiating sleeve is located at one end of the installation cylinder, the installing frame
Body is located on the installation cylinder and one end far from the radiating sleeve；For another example, the sink body is provided with multiple described scattered
Hot double wedge；For another example, multiple heat dissipation double wedges are sequentially connected.
In order to further increase heat dissipation performance, and the sink body is preferably protected, to improve the sink body
Shock strength, referring to Fig. 6, the tubular lamps and lanterns further include flexible connection mechanism 500, flexible connection mechanism 500 includes more
A elastic connecting component 510, as soon as elastic connecting component 510 is connect with two adjacent sink bodies 241 respectively,
It is to say, the space encircled a city between sink body described in each adjacent two is for one elastic connecting component of corresponding accommodating, bullet
Property connection component 510 include multiple nonrigid connectors 511, the both ends of nonrigid connector 511 respectively with two adjacent cooling fins
Body 241 connects, and multiple nonrigid connectors 511 are successively spaced setting, in this way, itself having using the nonrigid connector
Elasticity, enable to the active force between each sink body to reach balance, and again be in squeezed state, when a certain described
When sink body is by external impacts, the corresponding nonrigid connector again can be actually anti-to the corresponding sink body
Active force can preferably protect the sink body to offset or reduce suffered external impacts, and resistance becomes effect
Fruit is good, further, since the both ends of the nonrigid connector are separately connected two adjacent sink bodies, and can be preferably
Play heat-conducting effect and heat dissipation effect.
For example, the nonrigid connector has helicoidal structure；For another example, the nonrigid connector is spring；For another example, described
The material of nonrigid connector is the heat-conducting metals such as steel or aluminium alloy；For another example, the derivative direction of the nonrigid connector is dissipated with described
The extending direction of backing is vertically arranged；For another example, between nonrigid connector described in each adjacent two away from equal；For another example, Duo Gesuo
LED lamp bead is stated to radially distribute with the central axis of the installation cylinder；For another example, between LED lamp bead described in each adjacent two
Be equidistant.
In order to further increase cooling surface area, to improve the heat dissipation performance of the tubular lamps and lanterns, for example, referring to Fig. 7,
The tubular lamps and lanterns further include built-in cooling mechanism 600, and built-in cooling mechanism 600 includes thermal column 610 and heat dissipation ratchet 620,
The side wall of installation cylinder 100 offers fixation hole 120, and thermal column 610 is placed in the installation inside cavity, the heat dissipation ratchet
620 first end is connect with the thermal column 610, and the second end of the heat dissipation ratchet 620 wears the fixation hole 120, and reveals
It is placed in outside the installation cylinder, is provided with interval between the lateral wall of the thermal column and the inner sidewall of the installation cylinder；Again
Such as, the thermal column has cylindrical structure；For another example, multiple heat dissipation ratchets are arranged in the built-in cooling mechanism, described
Installation cylinder offers multiple fixation holes, each described heat dissipation ratchet one-to-one correspondence wears the fixation hole；For another example, more
A heat dissipation ratchet is radially distributed with the central axis of the thermal column；For another example, multiple fixation holes are with the peace
The central axis of dress cylinder radially distributes；For another example, the central axis of the central axis of the thermal column and the installation cylinder
Line is overlapped setting；For another example, the length that the heat dissipation ratchet is located at the part in the installation cylinder is less than the heat dissipation ratchet position
Length in the part outside the installation cylinder, in this way, heat dissipation table can be further increased by the way that built-in cooling mechanism 600 is arranged
Area, to improve the heat dissipation performance of the tubular lamps and lanterns.
In order to preferably improve the light utilization efficiency of the LED lamp bead, for improving illuminating effect, for example, referring to Fig. 8,
The tubular lamps and lanterns further include that illumination improves mechanism 800, and the illumination improves mechanism 800 and includes transition laminating film 810 and reflective
Film 820, transition laminating film 810 fit in the lateral surface of installation cylinder 100, and transition laminating film 810 offers first and keeps away a hole, institute
It states reflective membrane to fit on side of the transition laminating film far from the installation cylinder, the reflective membrane offers second and keeps away position
Hole, the LED lamp bead successively wears described first and keeps away a hole and described second keep away a hole, and the LED lamp bead is at least partly
It is placed on outside；For another example, the transition laminating film has curved-surface structure；For another example, the reflective membrane has curved-surface structure；For another example,
The ratio of the thickness of the thickness of the reflective membrane and the transition laminating film is 1:(2~3.5)；For another example, the material of the reflective membrane
Matter is plating silver layer；For another example, the material of the transition laminating film is plastic layer, in this way, illumination improvement mechanism 800 is anti-by setting
Light film 820, the light that can be issued to the LED lamp carry out reflection or/and refraction action, are more advantageous to out the uniform of light
Degree, and the light utilization efficiency of the LED lamp bead can also be preferably improved, for improving illuminating effect.
In order to preferably protect the LED lamp and improve illuminating effect, for example, referring to Fig. 9, the tubular lamps and lanterns
It further include lampshade mechanism 900, the lampshade mechanism 900 includes tubular cover 910 and multiple connecting rods 920, the connecting rod 910
First end described in installation cylinder 100 lateral surface mutually fix, the tubular cover is placed on outside the installation cylinder, and described
The lateral wall of the inner sidewall of tubular cover and the installation cylinder is provided with interval, the second end of the connecting rod and the tubular
The inner sidewall of cover is mutually fixed, and multiple connecting rods are radially distributed with the central axis of the installation cylinder；For another example, institute
The material for stating tubular cover is quartz glass；For another example, the connecting rod has the cross section of circular configuration；For another example, the tubular
Cover has the cross section of cirque structure；For another example, the tubular cover is provided with multiple far from the side of the installation cylinder
Protrusion；For another example, multiple raised circular arrays are distributed on the tubular cover, in this way, in this way, lampshade mechanism 900 is logical
Setting tubular cover 910 is crossed, the LED lamp can be preferably protected and improves illuminating effect.
It should be noted that since the installation cylinder is directly bonded setting with the radiating sleeve of the cooling mechanism,
Merely by fixing the radiating sleeve of the installation cylinder and the cooling mechanism by the fastener, it is more difficult to setting
The LED lamp bead for being placed in the installation cylinder plays a protective role, for example, when the overall structure of the tubular lamps and lanterns is by outer
When power is impacted, the radiating sleeve of the cooling mechanism and the installation cylinder can generate covibration, i.e., the described installation cylinder
It will appear seismism, at the contact position of the radiating sleeve of the especially described cooling mechanism and the installation cylinder, respectively
Opposite effect power can be generated, and then the vibration problems of the installation cylinder can be aggravated, is easy to being installed on the installation cylinder
LED lamp bead cause related vibration, or even bad LED lamp bead can be shaken, the especially described LED lamp bead as accurate electronic component,
It is necessary to carry out buffer protection measure to the LED lamp bead, to buffer the effect that the installation cylinder applies the LED lamp bead
Power or vibration force are based on this, need to improve the installation cylinder to resist external impacts caused by tubular lamps and lanterns described in outer bound pair
Cushion performance, to reduce the installation cylinder and resonance of the cooling mechanism when the tubular lamps and lanterns are by external impacts
Problem for playing buffer function, and then can preferably protect the LED lamp bead.Therefore, it is necessary to improve the installation circle
Cylinder cushion performance, preferably to protect the LED lamp bead, and it also requires ensure the installation cylinder normally radiate with/
Or heating conduction.
In order to improve the cushion performance of the installation cylinder, preferably to protect the LED lamp bead, and it also requires ensuring
The installation cylinder normally radiates and/or heating conduction, for example, the installation cylinder of an embodiment, including successively fold
The heat dissipation film layer set, heat transfer film layer and buffering film layer are added, for example, the heat dissipation film layer, the heat transfer film layer and the buffering
Film layer all has ring structure, and three forms the installation cylinder after being sequentially overlapped fitting.For example, the cooling mechanism with it is described
Film layer fitting is buffered, the LED lamp bead is set in the buffering film layer, and the heat that the LED lamp bead generates is transferred directly to
In the buffering film layer, in the heat transfer to the buffering film layer that the LED lamp bead generates heat, at this point, heat scatters and disappears
There are two paths, one of them is, the buffering film layer is dissipated in the heat transfer to the cooling mechanism of a part by described
Heat engine structure carries out the heat of the part lost；The other is in order to improve heat dissipation effect, the buffering film layer is by another part
Heat transfer to the heat transfer film layer on, and directly by the heat transfer film layer quickly and in time will be in the buffering film layer
In heat transfer to the heat dissipation film layer, the heat of this part is carried out lost by the heat dissipation film layer.That is, described dissipate
Heat engine structure primarily serves the rapid cooling effect of front end heat dissipation type, and the installation cylinder carries out the auxiliary heat dissipation effect of holohedral form,
In such manner, it is possible to further increase the integral heat sink effect of the tubular lamps and lanterns, the big lamps and lanterns demand of calorific value can satisfy.
It is further preferred that on the one hand the buffering film layer plays conductive force, for issue the lamp bead
Heat is transferred to respectively in the cooling mechanism and the heat transfer film layer；On the other hand, it is also used to play buffer function, it can
The active force that the radiating sleeve from the cooling mechanism applies the installation cylinder is absorbed, to reduce the installation cylinder
Strenuous vibration, and then preferably the LED lamp bead is protected, to extend the service life of the LED lamp bead.
In order to improve the cushion performance of the installation cylinder, preferably to protect the LED lamp bead, and it also requires ensuring
The installation cylinder normally radiates and/or heating conduction, for example, referring to Fig. 10, installation cylinder 100 includes buffering film layer
130, film layer 140 of conducting heat and heat dissipation film layer 150, the LED lamp bead are set to side of the buffering film layer 130 far from heat transfer film layer 140
The radiating sleeve in face, the cooling mechanism is bonded with buffering film layer 250 far from the side of heat transfer film layer 240.
In order to enable the heat dissipation film layer, the heat transfer film layer and the buffering film layer are more stepped up in combination between each other
It is close, for example, the side of the heat dissipation film layer towards the heat transfer film layer is provided with multiple first engaging portions, the heat transfer film layer court
Multiple first embedding slots are offered to the side of the heat dissipation film layer, each engaging portion corresponds described embedding embedded at one
It sets in slot, and the inner sidewall of the lateral wall of first engaging portion and first embedding slot is in close contact, the heat transfer film layer
The side of the buffering film layer is provided with multiple second engaging portions, the film layer that buffers is towards the side of the heat transfer film layer
Multiple second embedding slots are offered, each second engaging portion corresponds in second embedding slot, in this way,
It can be improved the bite force and contact area between each, and then enable to the heat dissipation film layer, the heat transfer film layer and institute
It is even closer in combination between each other to state buffering film layer.
It is appreciated that the heat dissipation film layer as directly with the structure sheaf that is directly contacted of film layer that conducts heat, therefore,
The heat dissipation performance for first ensuring the heat dissipation film layer is had to, so that the heat dissipation film layer can be quickly and in time by the biography
Heat that hotting mask layer is transmitted to carries out quickly and in time lost, i.e., the described heat dissipation film layer must have preferable thermal diffusivity
Can, to share the thermic load for bearing the heat that the cooling mechanism generates the LED lamp bead, and on this basis, also need
The heat dissipation film layer is set to have both certain cushion performance, it is whole to play for cooperating the heat transfer film layer and the buffering film layer
The effect of body damping, preferably to protect the LED lamp bead.
For example, the heat dissipation film layer includes following matter in the installation cylinder of the tubular lamps and lanterns of an embodiment
Measure each component of part:
20 parts~35 parts of silica gel, 5 parts~7.8 parts of nitrile rubber, 10 parts~15 parts of polycarbonate, polylactic acid 10 parts~20
Part, 5 parts~8.5 parts of organic siliconresin, 4 parts~7.5 parts of polyurethane resin, 12 parts~17 parts of acrylic resin, polyesteramide tree
3 parts~4.5 parts of rouge, 10 parts~15 parts of ethylene propylene diene rubber, 2 parts of polyethylene terephthalate~16 parts, nano zine oxide
0.1 part~0.25 part, 0.1 part~0.25 part of nano magnesia, 0.1 part~0.25 part of nano-nickel oxide, single-walled carbon nanotube 0.1
1 part of part~0.56 part, 0.1 part~0.46 part of multi-walled carbon nanotube, 0.1 part~0.35 part of nano-graphene and Thermal conductive additives~
1.5 part.
Firstly, using the heat dissipation film layer being prepared such as above-mentioned each component by selecting silica gel and ethylene-propylene-diene monomer
For glue as basic material, 20 parts~35 parts of silica gel can make the heat dissipation film layer have certain flexible nature, play hardness tune
Save the effect of agent so that the heat dissipation film layer be unlikely to because introducing Heat Conduction Material and to lead to the problem of brittleness easy to break；In addition, silicon
The ethylene propylene diene rubber that 20 parts~35 parts and 10 parts~15 parts of glue is compounded, additionally it is possible to make the heat dissipation film layer be provided simultaneously with compared with
Good stiffness, toughness and elasticity has certain buffering and impact resistance, preferably to protect the LED lamp bead；Into one
Step, using 5 parts~7.8 parts of nitrile rubber, 10 parts~15 parts of polycarbonate, 10 parts~20 parts of polylactic acid, 5 parts of organic siliconresin~
8.5 parts, it is 4 parts~7.5 parts of polyurethane resin, 12 parts~17 parts of acrylic resin, 3 parts~4.5 parts of polyesteramide resin, poly- to benzene
2 parts~16 parts of naphthalate are compounded, and are used to form the main body framework of the heat dissipation film layer, are on the one hand made described dissipate
Hotting mask layer has preferable mechanical strength, on the other hand, can preferably make 0.1 part of nano zine oxide~0.25 part, nano oxygen
Change 0.1 part~0.25 part of magnesium, 0.1 part~0.25 part of nano-nickel oxide, 0.1 part~0.56 part of single-walled carbon nanotube, multi wall carbon to receive
0.1 part~0.46 part of mitron, 0.1 part~0.35 part of nano-graphene and 1 part~1.5 parts of Thermal conductive additives are in the heat dissipation film layer
Dispersed in main body framework.
Secondly, using 0.1 part~0.25 part of nano zine oxide, 0.1 part of nano magnesia~0.25 part, nano-nickel oxide
0.1 part~0.25 part, 0.1 part~0.56 part of single-walled carbon nanotube, 0.1 part of multi-walled carbon nanotube~0.46 part, nano-graphene
0.1 part~0.35 part and 1 part~1.5 parts of Thermal conductive additives radiate skeletons as main bodys, can preferably 20 parts~35 parts of silica gel,
5 parts~7.8 parts of nitrile rubber, 10 parts~15 parts of polycarbonate, 10 parts~20 parts of polylactic acid, 5 parts~8.5 parts of organic siliconresin,
4 parts~7.5 parts of polyurethane resin, 12 parts~17 parts of acrylic resin, 3 parts of polyesteramide resin~4.5 parts, ethylene propylene diene rubber
Disperse in the system of 10 parts~15 parts and 2 parts~16 parts of polyethylene terephthalate compositions, and forms several three-dimensional knots
Micro- heat dissipation channel of structure makes the heat dissipation film layer have preferable heat dissipation performance, bears the cooling mechanism to described to share
The thermic load for the heat that LED lamp bead generates can share receiving in addition, the heat dissipation film layer is also made to have both preferable heat dissipation performance
The heat that the LED lamp bead generates.
In order to further increase the cushion performance and heat dissipation performance of the heat dissipation film layer, for example, the institute of an embodiment
It states in the installation cylinder of tubular lamps and lanterns, the heat dissipation film layer includes each component of following mass parts:
20 parts~35 parts of silica gel, 5 parts~7.8 parts of nitrile rubber, 1 part~1.5 parts of pyrophyllite, polycarbonate 10 parts~15
Part, 10 parts~20 parts of polylactic acid, 5 parts~8.5 parts of organic siliconresin, 4 parts~7.5 parts, 12 parts of acrylic resin of polyurethane resin
~17 parts, 3 parts~4.5 parts of polyesteramide resin, 10 parts~15 parts, 2 parts of polyethylene terephthalate of ethylene propylene diene rubber
~16 parts, 1 part~3.5 parts of epoxy resin, 0.5 part~1.5 parts of phenolic resin, 1.5 parts~3.5 parts, 1.6 parts of polypropylene of polyethylene
~5.6 parts, 1.5 parts~4.5 parts of crosslinked polyethylene, 4.5 parts~6.5 parts of polyester resin, 1.5 parts of polyether resin~3.5 parts, ethylene
0.1 part~0.32 part of ethyl triethoxy silicane alkane, 0.1 part~0.25 part of nano zine oxide, 0.1 part~0.25 part of nano magnesia,
0.1 part~0.25 part of nano-nickel oxide, 0.1 part~0.56 part of single-walled carbon nanotube, 0.1 part~0.46 part of multi-walled carbon nanotube,
0.1 part~0.35 part of nano-graphene, 0.1 part~0.35 part of nanometer calcium carbonate and 5 parts~6.5 parts of Thermal conductive additives；Wherein, described
Thermal conductive additives include graphite powder, carbon black and metal powder, and the metal powder includes silver powder, copper powder or/and iron powder.
It is appreciated that the heat transfer film layer is located between the heat dissipation film layer and buffering film layer, the heat transfer film layer is main
Heat transfer effect is played, the heat in the buffering film layer faster and is in time transferred in the heat dissipation film layer, in addition, by
In the heat transfer film layer close to the buffering film layer, preferable cushion performance is needed to have, to cooperate the buffering film layer to cooperate with
Excellent cushion performance is generated, therefore, the heat transfer film layer needs obtain preferable balance in cushion performance and heat transfer property.
For example, the heat transfer film layer includes following matter in the installation cylinder of the tubular lamps and lanterns of an embodiment
Measure each component of part:
35 parts~45 parts of silica gel, 25 parts~32 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 15 parts~20 parts of polyolefin, poly- carbon
5 parts~10.5 parts of acid esters, 15 parts~25 parts of polylactic acid, 6 parts~8.5 parts of polyethylene terephthalate, 1 part of methyl-silicone oil~
1.5 parts, 1 part~1.5 parts of double methyl-silicone oils, 1 part~1.5 parts of ethyl silicon oil, 0.5 part~1 part of curing agent, nano aluminium oxide 0.1
Part~0.25 part, 0.1 part~0.25 part of nano aluminum nitride, 0.1 part~0.25 part, 0.1 part of nano silica of nm-class boron nitride
~0.25 part, 0.1 part~0.35 part of carbon nanotube, 0.1 part~0.35 part of nano-graphene and auxiliary heat transfer 1.2 parts of powder~
2.3 part.
Firstly, above-mentioned heat transfer film layer uses 1 part~1.5 parts of methyl-silicone oil, 1 part~1.5 parts of double methyl-silicone oils and ethyl silicon
1 part~1.5 parts of oil, as flexible modifying agent, then 35 parts~45 parts of silica gel, can make the heat transfer film layer have preferable buffering
Performance generates excellent cushion performance to cooperate the buffering film layer to cooperate with；In addition, above-mentioned heat transfer film layer uses ethyl vinyl acetate
25 parts~32 parts of vinyl ester copolymers, 15 parts~20 parts of polyolefin, 5 parts~10.5 parts of polycarbonate, 15 parts~25 parts of polylactic acid
With 6 parts~8.5 parts of the polyethylene terephthalate main body frameworks as the heat transfer film layer, can overcome each due to being added
Class silicone oil and the excessively soft problem of silica gel bring make the heat transfer film layer have the advantages of good elasticity and anti-deformation.
Secondly, the insertion heat transfer nano particle in silica gel-plastic cement-silicone oil matrix of the heat transfer film layer, i.e., nano oxidized
0.1 part~0.25 part of aluminium, 0.1 part~0.25 part of nano aluminum nitride, 0.1 part of nm-class boron nitride~0.25 part, nano silica
0.1 part~0.25 part, 0.1 part~0.35 part of carbon nanotube, 0.1 part~0.35 part of nano-graphene, can enhance the heat transfer
The heat-conductive characteristic of film layer, for the heat in the heat dissipation film layer quickly and to be in time transferred to buffering film layer, moreover it is possible to
It solves the problems, such as that the brittleness as brought by the addition of above-mentioned heat transfer nano particle enhances, realizes heat transfer property and cushion performance
The advantages of having both.
In order to further increase it is described heat transfer film layer heat-conductive characteristic, for example, the auxiliary conduct heat powder include iron powder,
At least one of carbon-coated iron powder, nickel powder, carbon nickel coat powder, silver powder and bronze so, it is possible to further increase the heat transfer film layer
Heat-conductive characteristic.
It is appreciated that the buffering film layer needs to have since the buffering film layer directly fits with the cooling mechanism
Standby preferable cushion performance reaches to absorb the active force being transmitted to from the cooling mechanism and reduces the installation cylinder
The effect of vibration plays shock-absorbing performance, further, since the buffering film layer respectively with the heat transfer film layer and the heat dissipation machine
Structure fitting, therefore, the buffering film layer must also have preferable heating conduction, generate when the LED lamp bead is shone
In heat transfer to the cooling mechanism and in the heat transfer film layer.
For example, the buffering film layer includes following matter in the installation cylinder of the tubular lamps and lanterns of an embodiment
Measure each component of part:
20 parts~25 parts of liquid silastic, 4 parts~5.5 parts of containing hydrogen silicone oil, 1 part~1.5 parts of methyl-silicone oil, double methyl-silicone oils
1 part~1.5 parts, 1 part~1.5 parts of ethyl silicon oil, 1 part~1.5 parts of phenyl silicone oil, 1 part of MethylethoxylsiliconFluid Fluid~1.5 parts, first
1 part~1.5 parts of base vinyl silicone oil, 35 parts~38 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 10 parts~15 parts of polyolefin, poly- carbon
5 parts~8.5 parts of acid esters, 14 parts~18 parts of polylactic acid, 5.5 parts~8.5 parts of polyethylene terephthalate, silane coupling agent 1
Part~5 parts, 1 part~5 parts of catalyst, 0.5 part~1 part of amine inhibitor, 0.1 part~0.15 part, 0.1 part of silver powder of nano-graphene
~0.15 part, 0.1 part~0.15 part of aluminium powder, 0.1 part~0.15 part of zinc powder, 0.1 part of copper powder~0.15 part, nano zinc oxide crystal whisker
0.1 part~0.15 part, 0.1 part~0.15 part of potassium titanate crystal whisker and 0.1 part~0.15 part of silicon nitride crystal whisker.Wherein, the catalysis
Agent is platinum catalyst.
Firstly, above-mentioned buffering film layer is by using 20 parts~25 parts of liquid silastic, 4 parts of containing hydrogen silicone oil~5.5 parts, methyl
1 part~1.5 parts of silicone oil, 1 part~1.5 parts of double methyl-silicone oils, 1 part~1.5 parts of ethyl silicon oil, 1 part of phenyl silicone oil~1.5 parts, first
1 part~1.5 parts and 1 part~1.5 parts of methyl vinyl silicon oil of base oxethyl silicone oil are used as flexible body, then by the way that ethylene-is added
35 parts~38 parts of vinyl acetate co-polymer, 10 parts~15 parts of polyolefin, 5 parts~8.5 parts of polycarbonate, polylactic acid 14 parts~18
Part, 5.5 parts~8.5 parts of polyethylene terephthalate for making up the excessive problem of colloidal silica system bring pliability, energy
So that the buffering film layer is had both the advantage of flexibility and elasticity, is transmitted to so as to absorb from the cooling mechanism
Active force achievees the effect that reduce the installation cylinder vibration, that is, shock-absorbing performance is played, for preferably protecting the LED light
Pearl.
Secondly, above-mentioned buffering film layer uses 0.1 part~0.15 part of nano-graphene, 0.1 part of silver powder~0.15 part, aluminium powder
0.1 part~0.15 part, 0.1 part~0.15 part of zinc powder, 0.1 part~0.15 part of copper powder, nano zinc oxide crystal whisker 0.1 part~0.15
Part, 0.1 part~0.15 part of potassium titanate crystal whisker and 0.1 part~0.15 part of silicon nitride crystal whisker are used as heat transfer auxiliary additive, can
It is better dispersed in the organic structure layer of the buffering film layer, and the buffering film layer can also be made to have both preferable thermal conductivity
Can, when so as to which the LED lamp bead being shone in the heat transfer to the cooling mechanism that generates and the heat transfer film layer
On.
In order to optimize the thickness between installation each layer of cylinder, for example, the heat dissipation film layer, the heat transfer film layer and institute
The thickness proportion for stating buffering film layer is 1:(0.3~0.5): (0.1~0.2), for another example, the heat dissipation film layer, the heat transfer film layer
And the thickness proportion of the buffering film layer is 1:0.4:0.2, so, it is possible to optimize the thickness between installation each layer of cylinder.
It should be noted that the other embodiment of the present invention further includes that technical characteristic in the various embodiments described above be combined with each other
It is formed by, the tubular lamps and lanterns that can implement.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
Only several embodiments of the present invention are expressed for embodiment described above, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but
It cannot be construed as a limitation to the scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill people of this field
For member, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to of the invention
Protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of tubular lamps and lanterns characterized by comprising
Cylinder is installed, the installation cylinder has the hollow structure of both ends open, interior to form installation cavity；
Cooling mechanism, the cooling mechanism include radiating sleeve, fastener, four connecting plates and four radiating subassemblies, the heat dissipation
On the fixed lateral surface for being placed on the installation cylinder of set, the fastener successively wear the radiating sleeve side wall and the peace
The side wall of cylinder is filled, and side wall of the fastener respectively with the side wall of the radiating sleeve and the installation cylinder is spirally connected, institute
It states radiating sleeve and the side of the installation cylinder is provided with mounting surface, four connecting plates are successively arranged at intervals at the peace
On dress face, four radiating subassemblies are all set on the mounting surface, and a radiating subassembly is located at adjacent two
Between the connecting plate, the radiating subassembly includes multiple sink bodies, and multiple sink bodies are all set in the installation
On face, two sides of the sink body are provided with heat dissipation double wedge；
LED lighting means, the LED lighting means include multiple LED lamp beads, and multiple LED lamp beads are successively arranged at intervals at
On the lateral surface of the installation cylinder；And
Blast mechanism, the blower chamber include mounting frame and fan, and the mounting frame is placed in the installation cylinder,
And the edge of the mounting frame is connect with the inner sidewall of the installation cylinder, the mounting frame has the hollow of both ends open
Structure, interior to form ventilation housing, the fan is placed in the ventilation housing, and the fan is also and in the mounting frame
Side wall connection；
Wherein, the connecting plate offers fitting groove and holding hole, and the connection is run through in the fitting groove and the holding hole
Plate setting, is provided with interval between the fitting groove and the holding hole.
2. tubular lamps and lanterns according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mounting frame has discoid structure.
3. tubular lamps and lanterns according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Blast mechanism further includes power supply mould group, described
Power supply mould group is set to the installation cylinder interior, and the power supply mould group and the fan are electrically connected.
4. tubular lamps and lanterns according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the power supply mould group is also electrical with the LED lamp bead
Connection.
5. tubular lamps and lanterns according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radiating sleeve is located at the one of the installation cylinder
End, the mounting frame is located on the installation cylinder and one end far from the radiating sleeve.
6. tubular lamps and lanterns according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is convex that the sink body is provided with multiple heat dissipations
Tooth.
7. tubular lamps and lanterns according to claim 6, which is characterized in that multiple heat dissipation double wedges are sequentially connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610698364.0A CN106369341B (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Tubular lamps and lanterns |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610698364.0A CN106369341B (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Tubular lamps and lanterns |
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| CN106369341B true CN106369341B (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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| CN201909297U (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-07-27 | 昆山百亨光电科技有限公司 | Heat radiation structure of projection lamp |
| CN202546519U (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-11-21 | 深圳市莱威光电子有限公司 | LED (light-emitting diode) mining lamp provided with fin-type radiator |
| CN202733579U (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-02-13 | 许国永 | High-radiation LED corn light |
| CN105508891A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-20 | 陈友 | LED lamp with efficient cooling device |
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