CN106365035B - A kind of crane Anti-slip lifting hook - Google Patents

A kind of crane Anti-slip lifting hook Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106365035B
CN106365035B CN201611127650.8A CN201611127650A CN106365035B CN 106365035 B CN106365035 B CN 106365035B CN 201611127650 A CN201611127650 A CN 201611127650A CN 106365035 B CN106365035 B CN 106365035B
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China
Prior art keywords
alarm
gravity sensor
hook body
hook
gravity
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Active
Application number
CN201611127650.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106365035A (en
Inventor
马小霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Asia Pacific sling Co., Ltd.
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Jiangsu Asia Pacific Sling Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611127650.8A priority Critical patent/CN106365035B/en
Publication of CN106365035A publication Critical patent/CN106365035A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • B66C1/34Crane hooks
    • B66C1/36Crane hooks with means, e.g. spring-biased detents, for preventing inadvertent disengagement of loads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/16Applications of indicating, registering, or weighing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C15/00Safety gear
    • B66C15/06Arrangements or use of warning devices
    • B66C15/065Arrangements or use of warning devices electrical

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of crane Anti-slip lifting hook, it includes hook body, described hook body top is connected with rotating seat, searchlight is provided with the downside of described rotating seat, alarm C is provided with the right side of described hook body, described hook body centre position is provided with pin, described hook body and the junction of pin are provided with torsionspring, electronic lock is provided with the downside of described torsionspring, described electronic lock is connected with electromagnetic relay, described hook body lower end sets fluted, gravity sensor A and gravity sensor B are provided with described groove, spacing block is provided between described gravity sensor A and gravity sensor B, described groove left end is provided with alarm A, described groove right-hand member is provided with alarm B, described alarm A left ends are provided with pressure sensor;The present invention is reasonable in design, simple in construction, and security performance is high during use, good antiskid effect, can avoid the generation of peril.

Description

A kind of crane Anti-slip lifting hook
Technical field
The invention belongs to crane field, and in particular to a kind of suspension hook, more particularly to a kind of crane Anti-slip lifting hook.
Background technology
Crane hook is the utensil for hoisting heavy, and when crane carries out slinging work, suspension hook is directly and weight Contact, acted by the raising of crane and sling weight, while also need to ensure that the safety of weight is lifted by crane by suspension hook, so And existing crane hook majority does not all have safe anti-slipping device, so during lifting, hoisting heavy mistake is easily caused There is weight and mutually come off with suspension hook in weight center deviation when weight either lifts by crane, and causes inevasible security incident, while original During beginning suspension hook slinging work can not accurate judgement suspension hook particular location and the distance apart from electric block, it is fixed to cause lifting Position is inaccurate;Therefore it provides a kind of crane Anti-slip lifting hook reasonable in design, simple in construction, safe to use is very important.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of reasonable in design, simple in construction, use The crane Anti-slip lifting hook of safety.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:A kind of crane Anti-slip lifting hook, it includes hook body, described suspension hook Body top is connected with rotating seat, and searchlight is provided with the downside of described rotating seat, report is provided with the right side of described hook body Alert device C, described hook body centre position are provided with pin, and the junction of described hook body and pin is provided with torsion Spring, described torsionspring downside are provided with electronic lock, and described electronic lock is connected with electromagnetic relay, and described hangs The setting of hook body lower end is fluted, and gravity sensor A and gravity sensor B are provided with described groove, and described gravity passes Spacing block is provided between sensor A and gravity sensor B, described groove left end is provided with alarm A, described groove right-hand member Alarm B is provided with, described alarm A left ends are provided with pressure sensor.
Described electronic lock is to electrically connect with the connected mode of electromagnetic relay.
Described pressure sensor is to electrically connect with the connected mode of electromagnetic relay.
Described gravity sensor A is formed with alarm A and electrically connected.
Described gravity sensor B is formed with alarm B and electrically connected.
Described gravity sensor A and gravity sensor B electrically connects with alarm C.
The quantity of described searchlight is 2.
Described alarm A, alarm B and alarm C is audible-visual annunciator.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention is arranged on crane, when carrying out slinging work, will play weight Rope both ends are suspended to gravity sensor A and gravity sensor B top in hook body groove respectively, then control crane to hang Hook slowly rises until rope is exceptionally straight and drives the liftoff stopping of weight, and at this moment gravity sensor A and gravity sensor B can distinguish Measure the weight at respective rope, when left end rope bear weight it is big when, then the alarm A being connected with gravity sensor A is sent Sound and light alarm, at this moment can adjust the position of hoisting heavy center of gravity by reducing suspension hook, when right-hand member rope, to bear weight big When, then the alarm B being connected with gravity sensor B sends sound and light alarm, then adjusts weight center of gravity by reducing suspension hook, until Untill alarm does not occur for alarm A and alarm B, the gravity on the rope of both ends is measured as gravity sensor A and gravity sensor B Exceed each set threshold value when, then can be determined that the hoisting heavy on crane hook is overweight, at the same with gravity sensor A The alarm C connected with gravity sensor B sends sound and light alarm, notifies that weight is overweight by staff, avoids weight and lifted by crane The contingency occurred in journey due to deviation of gravity center and overweight phenomenon;When weight in transportation is lifted by crane due to weight occur Surprisingly wave when causing on suspension hook the rope to depart from groove, left end rope produces necessarily with regard to that can touch pressure sensor, and to it Extruding force, the electromagnetic relay electrically connected with pressure sensor can just control electronic lock to unlock, and such pin is reversing Outwards ejected in the presence of spring, the end of pin just clasps suspension hook outer end, in the presence of pin, can prevent lifting rope from taking off Fall suspension hook, ensure that weight can land safely;Using searchlight, can be seen in lifting around suspension hook either with or without barrier With apart from the position of electric block, during practical operation, two searchlights can be opened simultaneously, and staff can be beaten by light In the position of wall, judge the general height that suspension hook rises, substantially increase operating efficiency;The present invention is reasonable in design, structure is simple Singly, security performance is high during use, good antiskid effect, can avoid the generation of peril.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of crane Anti-slip lifting hook of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of partial enlarged drawing of crane Anti-slip lifting hook of the present invention.
In figure:1st, rotating seat 2, searchlight 3, alarm C 4, hook body 5, torsionspring 6, pin 7, electronic Lock 8, alarm A 9, alarm B 10, groove 11, pressure sensor 12, gravity sensor A 13, gravity sensor B 14th, spacing block 15, electromagnetic relay.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of crane Anti-slip lifting hook, it includes hook body 4, the described top of hook body 4 Rotating seat 1 is connected with, the described downside of rotating seat 1 is provided with searchlight 2, and the described right side of hook body 4 is provided with alarm C3, the described centre position of hook body 4 are provided with pin 6, and the junction of described hook body 4 and pin 6 is provided with torsion Turning spring 5, the described downside of torsionspring 5 is provided with electronic lock 7, and described electronic lock 7 is connected with electromagnetic relay 15, The described lower end of hook body 4 sets fluted 10, and gravity sensor A12 and gravity sensor are provided with described groove 10 B13, is provided with spacing block 14 between described gravity sensor A12 and gravity sensor B13, the described left end of groove 10 is set There is alarm A8, the described right-hand member of groove 10 is provided with alarm B9, and described alarm A8 left ends are provided with pressure sensor 11。
The present invention is arranged on crane, and when carrying out slinging work, the rope both ends for playing weight are suspended to respectively Gravity sensor A12 and gravity sensor B13 top in the groove 10 of hook body 4, then control crane hook slowly on Rise until rope is exceptionally straight and drives the liftoff stopping of weight, at this moment gravity sensor A12 and gravity sensor B13 can be measured respectively Weight at respective rope, when left end rope bear weight it is big when, then the alarm A8 being connected with gravity sensor A12 sends sound Light alarm, at this moment can adjust the position of hoisting heavy center of gravity by reducing suspension hook, when right-hand member rope bear weight it is big when, The alarm B9 being then connected with gravity sensor B13 sends sound and light alarm, then adjusts weight center of gravity by reducing suspension hook, until Untill alarm does not occur for alarm A8 and alarm B9, when gravity sensor A12 and gravity sensor B13 are measured on the rope of both ends Gravity when exceeding the threshold value each set, then can be determined that the hoisting heavy on crane hook is overweight, while and gravity The alarm C3 that sensors A 12 connects with gravity sensor B13 sends sound and light alarm, notifies that weight is overweight by staff, avoids The contingency occurred during weight lifting due to deviation of gravity center and overweight phenomenon;When weight is in transportation is lifted by crane Because when surprisingly waving, which occurs, in weight causes rope disengaging groove 10 on suspension hook, left end rope is with regard to that can touch pressure sensor 11, and certain extruding force is produced to it, the electromagnetic relay 15 electrically connected with pressure sensor 11 can just control electric lock The unblock of button 7, such pin 6 outwards eject in the presence of torsionspring 5, and the end of pin 6 just clasps suspension hook outer end, is keeping off It in the presence of bar 6, can prevent that lifting rope from coming off suspension hook, ensure that weight can land safely;Using searchlight 2, can lift by crane When see around suspension hook either with or without barrier and apart from the position of electric block, during practical operation, two searchlights 2 can be same When open, staff can be beaten in the position of wall by light, judge suspension hook rise general height, substantially increase work Make efficiency;The present invention is reasonable in design, simple in construction, and security performance is high during use, good antiskid effect, can avoid the hair of peril It is raw.
Embodiment 2
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of crane Anti-slip lifting hook, it includes hook body 4, the described top of hook body 4 Rotating seat 1 is connected with, the described downside of rotating seat 1 is provided with searchlight 2, and the described right side of hook body 4 is provided with alarm C3, the described centre position of hook body 4 are provided with pin 6, and the junction of described hook body 4 and pin 6 is provided with torsion Turning spring 5, the described downside of torsionspring 5 is provided with electronic lock 7, and described electronic lock 7 is connected with electromagnetic relay 15, The described lower end of hook body 4 sets fluted 10, and gravity sensor A12 and gravity sensor are provided with described groove 10 B13, is provided with spacing block 14 between described gravity sensor A12 and gravity sensor B13, the described left end of groove 10 is set There is alarm A8, the described right-hand member of groove 10 is provided with alarm B9, and described alarm A8 left ends are provided with pressure sensor 11, the connected mode of described electronic lock 7 and electromagnetic relay 15 electrically connect, described pressure sensor 11 and electromagnetism after The connected mode of electrical equipment 15 is electrical connection, and described gravity sensor A12 is formed with alarm A8 and electrically connected, and described gravity passes Sensor B13 is formed with alarm B9 and electrically connected, and described gravity sensor A12 and gravity sensor B13 are electric with alarm C3 Connection, the quantity of described searchlight 2 is 2, and described alarm A8, alarm B9 and alarm C3 are sound and light alarm Device.
The present invention is arranged on crane, and when carrying out slinging work, the rope both ends for playing weight are suspended to respectively Gravity sensor A12 and gravity sensor B13 top in the groove 10 of hook body 4, then control crane hook slowly on Rise until rope is exceptionally straight and drives the liftoff stopping of weight, at this moment gravity sensor A12 and gravity sensor B13 can be measured respectively Weight at respective rope, when left end rope bear weight it is big when, then the alarm A8 being connected with gravity sensor A12 sends sound Light alarm, at this moment can adjust the position of hoisting heavy center of gravity by reducing suspension hook, when right-hand member rope bear weight it is big when, The alarm B9 being then connected with gravity sensor B13 sends sound and light alarm, then adjusts weight center of gravity by reducing suspension hook, until Untill alarm does not occur for alarm A8 and alarm B9, when gravity sensor A12 and gravity sensor B13 are measured on the rope of both ends Gravity when exceeding the threshold value each set, then can be determined that the hoisting heavy on crane hook is overweight, while and gravity The alarm C3 that sensors A 12 connects with gravity sensor B13 sends sound and light alarm, notifies that weight is overweight by staff, avoids The contingency occurred during weight lifting due to deviation of gravity center and overweight phenomenon;When weight is in transportation is lifted by crane Because when surprisingly waving, which occurs, in weight causes rope disengaging groove 10 on suspension hook, left end rope is with regard to that can touch pressure sensor 11, and certain extruding force is produced to it, the electromagnetic relay 15 electrically connected with pressure sensor 11 can just control electric lock The unblock of button 7, such pin 6 outwards eject in the presence of torsionspring 5, and the end of pin 6 just clasps suspension hook outer end, is keeping off It in the presence of bar 6, can prevent that lifting rope from coming off suspension hook, ensure that weight can land safely;Using searchlight 2, can lift by crane When see around suspension hook either with or without barrier and apart from the position of electric block, during practical operation, two searchlights 2 can be same When open, staff can be beaten in the position of wall by light, judge suspension hook rise general height, substantially increase work Make efficiency;The present invention is reasonable in design, simple in construction, and security performance is high during use, good antiskid effect, can avoid the hair of peril It is raw.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of crane Anti-slip lifting hook, it includes hook body, it is characterised in that:Described hook body top is connected with rotation Swivel base, described rotating seat downside are provided with searchlight, alarm C, described suspension hook are provided with the right side of described hook body Body centre position is provided with pin, and the junction of described hook body and pin is provided with torsionspring, described torsion Electronic lock is provided with the downside of spring, described electronic lock is connected with electromagnetic relay, and described hook body lower end is set It is fluted, gravity sensor A and gravity sensor B, described gravity sensor A and gravity sensitive are provided with described groove Spacing block is provided between device B, described groove left end is provided with alarm A, and described groove right-hand member is provided with alarm B, Described alarm A left ends are provided with pressure sensor, and the connected mode of described electronic lock and electromagnetic relay is to be electrically connected Connect, described pressure sensor is to electrically connect with the connected mode of electromagnetic relay, described gravity sensor A and alarm A Electrical connection is formed, described gravity sensor B is formed with alarm B and electrically connected, described gravity sensor A and gravity sensor B electrically connects with alarm C.
A kind of 2. crane Anti-slip lifting hook as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The quantity of described searchlight is 2.
A kind of 3. crane Anti-slip lifting hook as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described alarm A, alarm B and Alarm C is audible-visual annunciator.
CN201611127650.8A 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 A kind of crane Anti-slip lifting hook Active CN106365035B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611127650.8A CN106365035B (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 A kind of crane Anti-slip lifting hook

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611127650.8A CN106365035B (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 A kind of crane Anti-slip lifting hook

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CN106365035A CN106365035A (en) 2017-02-01
CN106365035B true CN106365035B (en) 2018-04-03

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107055312A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-08-18 丁灏 A kind of intelligent weight measuring can will play the safe suspender of weight fixed
CN107098264A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-08-29 孔晓静 A kind of suspension hook
CN107352389A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-11-17 安徽骏达起重机械有限公司 The anti-falling protection suspension hook of crane
CN113307142B (en) * 2021-05-14 2022-07-22 宝路汽车产业(十堰)有限公司 Self-balancing anti-drop crane hook with auxiliary hook
CN113577716B (en) * 2021-06-23 2022-11-29 国网河北省电力有限公司邢台供电分公司 Power assisting device for climbing tower

Family Cites Families (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001063955A (en) * 1999-08-27 2001-03-13 Hitachi Koki Co Ltd Load display device for electric winch
JP2001354388A (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-12-25 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Attachment/detachment detection type control mechanism for ladle hook
KR100860624B1 (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-09-29 오철규 Rf over load limiter for crane hook
CN201817194U (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-05-04 于悦 Automatic opening-closing control electric hook
FI125646B (en) * 2012-05-15 2015-12-31 Konecranes Oyj Lifting hook and safety catch for a lifting hook
DE102012210477A1 (en) * 2012-06-21 2013-12-24 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Hook block for hoist for lifting and measurement of loads, has shaft disk or housing disk provided with transducers detecting axial spacing between disks of thrust bearing or another spacing between disks of thrust bearing and disk
CN104418232A (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-18 上海熙望电子科技有限公司 Lifting hook capable of early warning
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CN105417358A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-03-23 安徽省超盛起重机械有限公司 Crane automatic locking hook

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PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Ma Xiaoxia

Inventor before: Xu Ya

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20180305

Address after: 225300 Gaogang science and technology entrepreneurship Park, Taizhou, Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, No. 18

Applicant after: Jiangsu Asia Pacific sling Co., Ltd.

Address before: 461100 the 3 groups in the North Village of Suqiao Town, Xuchang County, Henan Province, Xuchang, Henan

Applicant before: Xu Ya

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
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