CN106363744A - Tung oil thermal treatment automatic production line for bamboo and wood products - Google Patents
Tung oil thermal treatment automatic production line for bamboo and wood products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106363744A CN106363744A CN201610778395.7A CN201610778395A CN106363744A CN 106363744 A CN106363744 A CN 106363744A CN 201610778395 A CN201610778395 A CN 201610778395A CN 106363744 A CN106363744 A CN 106363744A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- bamboo
- station
- wood products
- verniciae fordii
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tung oil thermal treatment automatic production line for bamboo and wood products. The automatic production line comprises a conveyor belt which is used for conveying the bamboo and wood products and passes through a pretreatment station, an oil stewing station, an aftertreatment station and a recovery station arranged on the aftertreatment station in sequence. A tung oil pool and a heater for oil stewing of the bamboo and wood products are arranged on the oil stewing station. The recovery station comprises a recovery oil pump connected with a filter tank. The recovery oil pump delivers oil back into the tung oil tank through an oil return pipe. According to the tung oil thermal treatment automatic production line, through the arrangement of the pretreatment station, the phenomena that the bamboo and wood products crack are greatly reduced through low-temperature pretreatment; the interiors of timbers are fully soaked with tung oil through oil stewing of the high-temperature tung oil tank; through hot wind, low temperature and cold wind stepped temperature reduction, the surface treatment quality of bamboo products is effectively improved, and the cracking phenomena are further reduced; and a settling tank and the filter tank are arranged on an oil collection pipe, the quality of recovered oil products is greatly improved, and recovered oil directly flows back into the tung oil tank.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo and wood products's oil processing Technology field is and in particular to bamboo and wood products is automatic with Oleum Verniciae fordii heat treatment
Metaplasia producing line.
Background technology
Using Oleum Verniciae fordii steaming and decocting so that Oleum Verniciae fordii is more thoroughly impregnated with timber, so that timber is difficult to split, unanimously
Property more preferably, but actual find still there are some problems:
First, part timber crack, its major reason is the emergent high temperature when timber enters in high-temperature oil liquid, leads to wood
Material ftractures, and accelerates splitting of timber on the contrary, accordingly, it would be desirable to transformation existing process production line, arranges a kind of paulownia on a production line
The pretreating device of oily infusion, the cracking of timber is reduced further, prevents it from entering cracking when fluid.
Secondly, limited by prior art, after the completion of infusion, the oil in bamboo and wood products's surface attachment only partly can
Reclaim, major part is treated as waste oil disposal and falls, and causes serious waste, in reclaiming, oil starvation is processed simultaneously, leads to impurity relatively
Many.
Again, because oil processing workshop temperature is higher, lead on the chain of conveying mechanism lubricating oil rate of drying relatively
Hurry up, and use the lubricating system with oil pump, its equipment cost and maintenance cost are higher；Conveying mechanism is for a long time under high temperature high load
Easily damage, prior art maintenance is inconvenient；The conveying mechanism positioning of prior art is inconvenient, needs workman additionally to bind；Cause
This needs exploitation a kind of, and with low cost, maintenance is simple, positioning is convenient, the conveying mechanism of the good self-lubricating of conveying effect.
Content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide Oleum Verniciae fordii heat treatment automatization of bamboo and wood products
Production line.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: includes conveyer belt, described tape transport bamboo and wood products before sequentially passing through
Process station, oil to boil station, post processing station, be additionally provided with recovery station on described post processing station.
Oil boils station, which is provided with the Oleum Verniciae fordii pond for You Zhu bamboo and wood products and heater.
Pre-treatment station, including the shower nozzle being divided into the upper and lower both sides of conveyer belt and opened type Oleum Verniciae fordii accumulator tank, Oleum Verniciae fordii
The Oleum Verniciae fordii that accumulator tank reclaims is back to Oleum Verniciae fordii tank by pipeline；Oleum Verniciae fordii tank is connected with shower nozzle with oil pump by oil inlet pipe.
Post processing station, including the gathering room passing through for described conveyer belt and continuously arranging, hot air chamber, cold air chamber；Described
Gathering room, hot air chamber, the bottom of cold air chamber are provided with oil collecting pipe, and described oil collecting pipe connects sedimentation tank, and the top of described sedimentation tank is also
It is provided with oil-out, described oil-out connects filtering ponds；Described gathering room, hot air chamber, the top of cold air chamber be respectively equipped with from toward
Under blow hot-air blower, low temperature blower fan, air-cooler.
Reclaim station, including the recovery oil pump being connected with described filtering ponds, described recovery oil pump passes through oil return pipe will be defeated for oil
Send described Oleum Verniciae fordii pond back to.
Described conveyer belt includes two chains of paralleloscope picture setting and the sprocket wheel of drive chain, is provided between described chain
Place the rack of bamboo and wood products.
The present invention is further arranged to, and Oleum Verniciae fordii tank is externally provided with thermostatic water bath；
The present invention is further arranged to, and above-mentioned chain includes multiple inner plates being sequentially connected, outer plate, roller, above-mentioned interior chain
The connecting shaft running through inner plate side is interval with plate, above-mentioned connecting shaft one end is stretched out and is articulated with tumbler, above-mentioned rotation
Part is provided with connection ring；
Dismountable fuel reserve tank is interval with above-mentioned outer plate, the bottom of above-mentioned fuel reserve tank is provided with slow release layer, above-mentioned fuel reserve tank
Connecting portion near outer plate is provided with the miniature slow release hole that fuel feeding spills from slow release layer；
It is provided with hanging scroll by bolt is dismountable, above-mentioned hanging scroll bottom is at least provided with a glove between two parallel connection rings
Frame, above-mentioned rack includes wire side, and above-mentioned wire side is provided with multiple pull bars, and above-mentioned pull bar is connected with handle, above-mentioned handle top
It is provided with the through hole passing through for above-mentioned hanging scroll；
The waist of above-mentioned pull bar is provided with spring and pressing plate, and above-mentioned pressing plate one end is hinged with above-mentioned pull bar, and above-mentioned pressing plate bottom is provided with
The positioning fixture mating with shape of product.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the top of above-mentioned fuel reserve tank is also threaded with dismountable top cover.
The present invention is further arranged to, and above-mentioned tumbler is bearing or rotary rotary cylinder.
The present invention is further arranged to, and above-mentioned slow release hole is two located at one end of above-mentioned fuel reserve tank, number.
The present invention is further arranged to, and is additionally provided with connection projection, above-mentioned connection between above-mentioned outer plate and above-mentioned fuel reserve tank
Projection is located at the top of above-mentioned outer plate.
The present invention has an advantage that
1st, by arranging pre-treatment station so that bamboo and wood products first passes through Cold pretreatment, greatly reduce the phenomenon split.
2nd, boiled so that wood internal fully infiltrates Oleum Verniciae fordii by high temperature Oleum Verniciae fordii pond oil.
3rd, pass through the staged reduction temperature of hot blast, low temperature, cold wind, effectively increase the quality of bamboo product surface treatment,
Reduce further the phenomenon split.
4th, oil collecting pipe carries sedimentation tank and filtering ponds, and the oil quality of recovery greatly improves, and the oil of recovery is passed straight back to
In Oleum Verniciae fordii pond.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is that the oil-collecting of the present invention air-dries integrated device schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the conveyer belt schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the a-a cross-sectional schematic of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to the drawings, including conveyer belt, described tape transport bamboo and wood products and sequentially pass through pre-treatment station, oil boils work
Position, post processing station, it is additionally provided with recovery station on described post processing station；
Oil boils station, which is provided with the Oleum Verniciae fordii pond 9 for You Zhu bamboo and wood products and heater 91；
Pre-treatment station, including the shower nozzle 101 being divided into the upper and lower both sides of conveyer belt and opened type Oleum Verniciae fordii accumulator tank 105, Oleum Verniciae fordii returns
The Oleum Verniciae fordii receiving groove 105 recovery is back to Oleum Verniciae fordii tank 103 by pipeline；Oleum Verniciae fordii tank 103 passes through oil inlet pipe and oil pump 102 and shower nozzle
101 are connected；
Post processing station, including the gathering room 111 passing through for described conveyer belt and continuously arranging, hot air chamber 112, cold air chamber 113；
Gathering room 111, hot air chamber 112, the bottom of cold air chamber 113 are provided with oil collecting pipe 114, and oil collecting pipe 114 connects sedimentation tank 115, precipitation
The top in pond 115 is additionally provided with oil-out 116, and oil-out connects filtering ponds 117；Gathering room 111, hot air chamber 112, cold air chamber 113
Top be respectively equipped with the hot-air blower 118 blowing from top to bottom, low temperature blower fan 119, air-cooler 120.
Reclaim station, including the recovery oil pump 121 being connected with described filtering ponds, described recovery oil pump 121 passes through oil return pipe
Oil is transmitted back to described Oleum Verniciae fordii pond 9.
Conveyer belt includes two chains of paralleloscope picture setting and the sprocket wheel of drive chain, is provided with placement bamboo and wood between chain
The rack of product.
Oleum Verniciae fordii tank 103 is externally provided with thermostatic water bath 104.
Chain includes multiple inner plates 1 being sequentially connected, outer plate 2, sleeve 3, roller 31, and inner plate 1 is interval with
Run through the connecting shaft 11 of inner plate side, tumbler 12 is stretched out and be articulated with connecting shaft 11 one end, and tumbler 12 is provided with connection
Ring 13；Bolt can be arranged on connection ring 13 and be connected with other parts or hanging scroll.
Dismountable fuel reserve tank 4 is interval with outer plate 2, the bottom of fuel reserve tank 4 is provided with slow release layer 41, and fuel reserve tank 4 leans on
The connecting portion of nearly outer plate is provided with the miniature slow release hole 42 that fuel feeding spills from slow release layer 41.Fuel reserve tank 4 is dismountable and exterior chain
Plate 2 is connected, and is easy to remove and repair and oiling.
It is provided with hanging scroll 5 by bolt is dismountable, hanging scroll 5 bottom is at least provided with one between two parallel connection rings 13
Rack, rack includes wire side 6, and wire side 6 is provided with multiple pull bars 7, and pull bar 7 is connected with handle 8, and handle 8 top is provided with confession
The through hole that hanging scroll passes through；
The waist of pull bar 7 is provided with spring 71 and pressing plate 72, and pressing plate 72 one end is hinged with pull bar 7, and pressing plate 72 bottom is provided with and product
The positioning fixture 73 of form fit.
The top of fuel reserve tank 4 is also threaded with dismountable top cover 43.Facilitate oiling.
Tumbler 12 is bearing or rotary rotary cylinder.
Slow release hole 42 is two located at one end of fuel reserve tank 4, number.
It is additionally provided with connection projection 44 between outer plate and fuel reserve tank, connect projection 44 located at the top of outer plate.Connect convex
It is to be fastened by bolts or connect projection to be connected with outer plate between block and outer plate, or be integrally formed.
When being embodied as,
Pre-treatment, drenches oil or oil spout, and low temperature Oleum Verniciae fordii is sprayed onto in bamboo and wood products shower nozzle；
Oil boils, and conveyer belt, with the bamboo and wood products being placed in rack, bamboo and wood products is immersed into together with rack Oleum Verniciae fordii
In Oleum Verniciae fordii in pond 9, high temperature oil is carried out to bamboo and wood products and boils.
Post processing, conveyer belt sequentially passes through gathering room 111, hot air chamber with the bamboo and wood products being placed in rack
112nd, cold air chamber 113, oil is blown off and is pooled in oil collecting pipe 114 by hot-air blower 118, low temperature blower fan 119, air-cooler 120, then warp
Cross precipitation and filter, complete oil recovery.
Reclaim, reclaim oil pump 121 and oil is transmitted back to by described Oleum Verniciae fordii pond 9 by oil return pipe.
In addition, chain forms ring chain, the outer plate of ring chain is provided with fuel reserve tank in the outer part, the one of inner plate simultaneously
Side is provided with connecting shaft normal thereto, chain movement, and fuel reserve tank slow release oil leak, on chain, rises with chain simultaneously, translation,
Decline, and during rising or falling, by oil flow to other without on the outer plate and inner plate of fuel reserve tank, fuel reserve tank
Quantity can increase or decrease according to actual needs.Meanwhile, connecting shaft drives and drives hanging scroll and rack.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned enforcement
Example, all technical schemes belonging under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
Should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. bamboo and wood products with Oleum Verniciae fordii heat treatment automatic production line it is characterised in that: include conveyer belt,
Described tape transport bamboo and wood products and sequentially pass through pre-treatment station, oil boils station, post processing station, described post processing
Recovery station is additionally provided with station；
Oil boils station, which is provided with the Oleum Verniciae fordii pond for You Zhu bamboo and wood products and heater；
Pre-treatment station, including the shower nozzle being divided into the upper and lower both sides of conveyer belt and opened type Oleum Verniciae fordii accumulator tank, Oleum Verniciae fordii
The Oleum Verniciae fordii that accumulator tank reclaims is back to Oleum Verniciae fordii tank by pipeline；Oleum Verniciae fordii tank is connected with shower nozzle with oil pump by oil inlet pipe；
Post processing station, including the gathering room passing through for described conveyer belt and continuously arranging, hot air chamber, cold air chamber；Described oil-collecting
Room, hot air chamber, the bottom of cold air chamber are provided with oil collecting pipe, and described oil collecting pipe connects sedimentation tank, and the top of described sedimentation tank is additionally provided with
Oil-out, described oil-out connects filtering ponds；Described gathering room, hot air chamber, the top of cold air chamber are respectively equipped with and blow from top to bottom
Hot-air blower, low temperature blower fan, air-cooler；
Reclaim station, including the recovery oil pump being connected with described filtering ponds, oil is transmitted back to by described recovery oil pump by oil return pipe
Described Oleum Verniciae fordii pond；
Described conveyer belt includes two chains of paralleloscope picture setting and the sprocket wheel of drive chain, is provided with placement between described chain
The rack of bamboo and wood products.
2. bamboo and wood products according to claim 1 with Oleum Verniciae fordii heat treatment automatic production line it is characterised in that: described Oleum Verniciae fordii
Tank is externally provided with thermostatic water bath.
3. bamboo and wood products according to claim 2 with Oleum Verniciae fordii heat treatment automatic production line it is characterised in that: described chain
Including multiple inner plates being sequentially connected, outer plate, roller, described inner plate is interval with the company running through inner plate side
Spindle, described connecting shaft one end is stretched out and is articulated with tumbler, and described tumbler is provided with connection ring；It is spaced on described outer plate
It is provided with dismountable fuel reserve tank, the bottom of described fuel reserve tank is provided with slow release layer, and described fuel reserve tank is near the connecting portion of outer plate
It is provided with the miniature slow release hole that fuel feeding spills from slow release layer；It is provided with extension by bolt is dismountable between two parallel connection rings
Axle, described hanging scroll bottom includes wire side at least provided with a rack, described rack, and described wire side is provided with multiple pull bars,
Described pull bar is connected with handle, and described handle top is provided with the through hole passing through for described hanging scroll；The waist of described pull bar is provided with bullet
Spring and pressing plate, described pressing plate one end is hinged with described pull bar, and described pressing plate bottom is provided with the positioning fixture mating with shape of product.
4. bamboo and wood products according to claim 3 with Oleum Verniciae fordii heat treatment automatic production line it is characterised in that: described oil storage
The top of case is also threaded with dismountable top cover.
5. bamboo and wood products according to claim 4 with Oleum Verniciae fordii heat treatment automatic production line it is characterised in that: described rotation
Part is bearing or rotary rotary cylinder.
6. bamboo and wood products according to claim 5 with Oleum Verniciae fordii heat treatment automatic production line it is characterised in that: described slow release
Hole is two located at one end of described fuel reserve tank, number.
7. the bamboo and wood products according to claim 3 or 6 with Oleum Verniciae fordii heat treatment automatic production line it is characterised in that: described
It is additionally provided with connection projection, described connection projection is located at the top of described outer plate between outer plate and described fuel reserve tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610778395.7A CN106363744B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Bamboo and wood products are heat-treated automatic production line with tung oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610778395.7A CN106363744B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Bamboo and wood products are heat-treated automatic production line with tung oil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106363744A true CN106363744A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106363744B CN106363744B (en) | 2018-08-14 |
Family
ID=57902167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610778395.7A Expired - Fee Related CN106363744B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Bamboo and wood products are heat-treated automatic production line with tung oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106363744B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107825551A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-23 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of preparation method of printing opacity bamboo chip |
| CN114800741A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-07-29 | 南通理工学院 | Mildew-proof and corrosion-proof synergistic modification method for bamboo wood |
Citations (5)
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| CN101450498A (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-10 | 王友平 | Wood heat treatment device |
| CN101491908A (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2009-07-29 | 南京林业大学 | Wood high-heat treatment device and technological process thereof |
| CN102152361A (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2011-08-17 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Method for thermally modifying wood by oil palm oil |
| WO2013095142A2 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Jan Langkamp | Method and device for drying, modelling and/or thermally modifying wooden parts |
| CN205989400U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-01 | 安吉永鼎家具有限公司 | Bamboo and wood products's Oleum Verniciae fordii heat treatment automatic production line |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610778395.7A patent/CN106363744B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101450498A (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-10 | 王友平 | Wood heat treatment device |
| CN101491908A (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2009-07-29 | 南京林业大学 | Wood high-heat treatment device and technological process thereof |
| CN102152361A (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2011-08-17 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Method for thermally modifying wood by oil palm oil |
| WO2013095142A2 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-27 | Jan Langkamp | Method and device for drying, modelling and/or thermally modifying wooden parts |
| CN205989400U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-01 | 安吉永鼎家具有限公司 | Bamboo and wood products's Oleum Verniciae fordii heat treatment automatic production line |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107825551A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-23 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of preparation method of printing opacity bamboo chip |
| CN107825551B (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-07-23 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of preparation method of light transmission bamboo chip |
| CN114800741A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-07-29 | 南通理工学院 | Mildew-proof and corrosion-proof synergistic modification method for bamboo wood |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106363744B (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200325 Address after: 221000 Qianlou Village, Huangji Town, Tongshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Team 121 Patentee after: Zhuo Houqiao Address before: 313399, Zhejiang City, Huzhou province Anji County pass village north and South Village Patentee before: ANJI YONGDING FURNITURE Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201026 Address after: 221000 ho Qiao village, Ho Qiao Town, Copper Mt. District, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China Patentee after: XUZHOU KAINUO MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221000 Qianlou Village, Huangji Town, Tongshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Team 121 Patentee before: Zhuo Houqiao |
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Granted publication date: 20180814 Termination date: 20210831 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |