CN106362887B - Automatic Salt-spraying machine - Google Patents
Automatic Salt-spraying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106362887B CN106362887B CN201610786774.0A CN201610786774A CN106362887B CN 106362887 B CN106362887 B CN 106362887B CN 201610786774 A CN201610786774 A CN 201610786774A CN 106362887 B CN106362887 B CN 106362887B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- air
- mixing bunker
- feeding screw
- turntable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/14—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
- B05B7/1404—Arrangements for supplying particulate material
- B05B7/1431—Arrangements for supplying particulate material comprising means for supplying an additional liquid
- B05B7/1436—Arrangements for supplying particulate material comprising means for supplying an additional liquid to a container where the particulate material and the additional liquid are brought together
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/14—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
- B05B7/1481—Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material
- B05B7/1486—Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material for spraying particulate material in dry state
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- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
This patent discloses a kind of automatic Salt-spraying machines, including rack, hopper, feeding screw and air and material mixing bunker, hopper is located in rack, hopper is connected to feeding screw, feeding screw is connected to air with material mixing bunker, and air is communicated between wind turbine, feeding screw and air and material mixing bunker in connecting pipe with material mixing bunker and is equipped with turntable, several baffles are evenly equipped in turntable circumferential direction, baffle is slidably connected far from turntable one end with duct wall；Further include the water tank being arranged in rack, water tank is connected with water pump, and water pump is connected with air with material mixing bunker；Compared with prior art, the setting of this patent turntable and baffle can prevent the wind-fall that wind turbine produces from pouring into feeding screw, can prevent salt material from being blown out of hopper and spill；Air will be dropped down onto using wind turbine to spray with the salt material expected in mixing bunker, and salt material will be carried out plus water using water pump, it is therefore prevented that surrounding enviroment will be polluted, it is therefore prevented that operating personnel are damaged, and can reduce the waste of salt material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of machines for salted white, and in particular to a kind of automatic Salt-spraying machine.
Background technology
Salt-spraying machine is that a kind of salt can be sprinkled upon to the machine needed on object as its name suggests；Salt-spraying machine generally comprises two
Class, one kind are the machines for spraying salt for snow melt, and one kind is the machine for being sprayed onto salt on food, and the two application is all
It, can be in time by the snow melting on highway, to ensure the normal traffic of vehicle for the former in north of china in winter than wide；
For the latter pickle, salted vegetables, pot-stewed meat or fowl manufacture etc. industries it is particularly important, can it is larger improve industry production efficiency, improve production
Benefit.
The Chinese patent of Patent No. 201220366376.0 discloses a kind of structure of injection Salt-spraying machine, and structure is by electricity
Motivation, chassis main frame, feeding screw, high pressure whirlpool wind turbine, hopper, air and material mixing bunker, frequency converter, electric prospection control
Case forms, and chassis main frame is welded by square steel tube and angle steel, and the high pressure whirlpool wind turbine for providing wind pressure is fixed on side, by straight
The hose of diameter 50mm is connected to air and carries out cloth salt work with material mixing bunker；Feeding screw is by band of the motor through V belt
It is dynamic that power is provided；Hopper is located at the top of feeding screw, and salt is since the gravity of itself is automatically into feeding screw；Spiral into
A set of blender is installed in the top of glassware, is connect and is rotated by gear with the rotation axis of feeding screw, to granulated salt into
Row stirring and crushing；Air is mounted on the front end of feeding screw with material mixing bunker, and forms the downward gradient of 15 to 20 degree,
Can material salt be smoothly sent into air and material mixing bunker after feeding screw rotation, injection work is carried out under the promotion through pressure-air
Make；A piece of foil is respectively installed at the outermost both ends of air and material mixing bunker salt outlet, is controlled by the rotation of screw rod
Spray the width of salt.
Apparatus above has the following problems：1, feeding screw and air are directly connected to material mixing bunker, when high pressure whirlpool
When wind turbine is blown into high pressure gas to air with material mixing bunker, gas is easy to pour in down a chimney in feeding screw, and makes salt material from hopper
It inside sprays out, causes the waste of salt material；2, this device is directly sprayed salt material using high pressure gas, due to meeting in salt material
There are a certain amount of salt sprays, and when high pressure gas is blown, salt spray easy four, which dissipates, to fly upward to form white cigarette, is easy to cause dirt to surrounding enviroment
Dye, damages operating personnel, and cause the waste of salt material.
Invention content
Present invention aims at providing one kind to prevent gas from pouring in down a chimney, prevented also from the automatic Salt-spraying machine for generating flue gas.
Automatic Salt-spraying machine in this programme, including rack, hopper, feeding screw and air and material mixing bunker, hopper are set
In rack, hopper is connected to feeding screw, and feeding screw is connected to air with material mixing bunker, and air connects with material mixing bunker
It is connected with wind turbine, feeding screw and air and expects to be equipped with turntable in the pipeline connected between mixing bunker, be evenly equipped in turntable circumferential direction
Several baffles, the one end of baffle far from turntable are slidably connected with duct wall；Further include the water tank being arranged in rack, water tank
It is connected with water pump, water pump is connected with air with material mixing bunker.
The technical principle of this programme is：Rack is used for supporting whole device；Hopper is to store salt material hopper；Hopper with
Feeding screw is connected to, and the salt material of hopper storage enters in feeding screw, and feeding screw can equably push salt material
Onto turntable, due to being evenly equipped with several baffles in turntable circumferential direction, turntable can be divided into several equal portions by baffle, therefore turntable can be by spiral shell
The salt material that precession glassware is sent uniformly effectively is transported to air and expects in mixing bunker, baffle one end and duct wall far from turntable
It is slidably connected, the gap between baffle and pipeline is smaller, and avoidable high-pressure blast is scurried into feeding screw；Start wind turbine, wind
The wind of machine blowout enters air and expects in mixing bunker, and can be ejected into salt material at required position；As the salt material of ejection generates
A large amount of flue gas can start water pump, add water, water to wrap up salt spray in the salt material of ejection, can prevent from making the salt of ejection to generate flue gas,
Flue gas is prevented to generate harm to operating personnel.
The advantageous effect of this programme：1, the setting of turntable and baffle, can prevent the wind-fall that wind turbine produces pour into spiral into
It in glassware, can prevent gas from dispelling the salt material in hopper, and salt material is blown to spill out of hopper and is come, cause the waste of salt material；2、
Air will be dropped down onto using wind turbine to spray with the salt material expected in mixing bunker, and salt material will be carried out plus water using water pump so that ejection
Salt material will not play flue gas, it is therefore prevented that be polluted to surrounding enviroment, it is therefore prevented that damaged to operating personnel, and can reduce salt material
Waste.
Further：Feeding screw is driven by first motor, and turntable is driven by the second motor, starts first motor and second
Motor, feeding screw and turntable can be operated automatically, to form automated production.
Further：The bottom of rack is equipped with idler wheel.When unloaded can manual hand at required position, but full load not push away
Row, in order to avoid damage idler wheel.
Further：Capping is hinged at the upper end opening of hopper.On the one hand capping can avoid dust and enter in salt material, prevent
Dust pollution salt material is stopped；On the other hand in machine run, avoidable salt material shakes out of hopper to be come out, and salt material can be reduced
Waste.
Further：Wind turbine is high pressure roots wind turbine.High pressure roots wind turbine can generate high pressure gas, can quickly spray salt material
It is spread across at required position, improves production efficiency.
Further：Water pump is diaphragm metering pump.Because preventing the water that salt material generates needed for flue gas less, and salt material is mixed
Enter too many water, not only increase the weight of salt, so that salt injection resistance is increased, reduce the unit emitted dose of salt, can also make high pressure
Roots blower increases load, shortens its service life, so precisely being measured to the water of ejection using diaphragm metering pump, ensures
Salt material sprays and what is removed smoke is normally carried out.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one automatic Salt-spraying machine of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of two automatic Salt-spraying machine of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Rack 1, the first in command 2, high pressure roots wind turbine 3, turntable 4, air with
Expect mixing bunker 5, castor 6, water tank 7, diaphragm metering pump 8, first motor 9, first gear 10, second gear 11, spiral charging
Device 12, hopper 13, capping 14, second handle 15, baffle 16, circulation pipe 17, relief pipe 18, touching control switch 19, compression spring 20,
Tank 21, valve 22.
Embodiment one：Shown in basic reference chart 1：Automatic Salt-spraying machine, including rack 1, hopper 13, feeding screw 12 and sky
Gas is equipped with castor 6 with material mixing bunker 5, four vertex of 1 bottom of rack, and one end of rack 1 is welded with the first in command 2, material
Bucket 13 is welded in rack 1, and symmetrical capping 14 is hinged at the open end of hopper 13, second handle is welded in capping 14
15, outlet and 12 inlet communication of feeding screw of 13 bottom of hopper, feeding screw 12 are connected with second gear 11, the second tooth
Wheel 11 is engaged with first gear 10, and first gear 10 is driven by first motor 9, and the diameter of second gear 11 is more than first gear 10
Diameter, feeding screw 12 and air be connected to material mixing bunker 5, and air is communicated with high pressure roots wind turbine 3 with mixing bunker 5 is expected,
It is equipped with turntable 4 in the pipeline connected between feeding screw 12 and air and material mixing bunker 5, turntable 4 passes through skin by the second motor
Band drives, and is evenly equipped with six block baffles 16 in 4 circumferential direction of turntable, the one end of baffle 16 far from turntable 4 is slidably connected with duct wall；Also wrap
The water tank 7 being arranged in rack 1 is included, water tank 7 is connected with diaphragm metering pump 8, diaphragm metering pump 8 and air and material mixing bunker
5 are connected.
In machine zero load, machine can be pushed near salt material by operating personnel by the first in command 2, pass through second handle
15 open two cappings 14, and salt material is encased in hopper 13, and keep machine fully loaded, then two cappings 14 are closed, and start
High pressure roots wind turbine 3 so that air is full of high pressure gas with material mixing bunker 5, restarts the second motor so that turntable 4 drives gear
Plate 16 rotates, and belt forms deceleration device, finally restarts first motor 9, and first motor 9 drives first gear 10 to rotate, the
One gear 10 drives second gear 11 to rotate, and second gear 11 drives feeding screw 12 to operate, and the diameter of second gear 11 is big
In the diameter of first gear 10, second gear 11 and first gear 10 form deceleration device；Feeding screw 12 pushes salt material
Salt material is effectively uniformly transported to air in material mixing bunker 5 between the baffle 16 of turntable 4, then by baffle 16, high pressure is empty
Gas will be ejected into salt material from required position out of air and material mixing bunker 5, and larger flue gas is such as generated during injection,
Then diaphragm metering pump 8 is started, water is pumped into air in material mixing bunker 5 by diaphragm metering pump 8, and water wraps up salt spray,
So that the salt material sprayed does not generate flue gas, general 100 kilograms of salt material need to only spray 0.03L water so that salt material removes smoke.
Embodiment two：Shown in basic reference chart 2：Difference lies in automatic Salt-spraying machine further includes flue gas control with embodiment one
Device processed, flue gas control device include circulation pipe 17, and the lower end connection of circulation pipe 17 is on air and material mixing bunker 5, circulation pipe
17 upper end connection is provided with opening, follows on the pipeline between turntable 4 and air and material mixing bunker 5 on the bottom of circulation pipe 17
It is equipped with valve 22 between endless tube 17 and opening, is welded with filter screen in opening, be more than can in salt material for the diameter of sieve pore on filter screen
The diameter for forming the salt grain of flue gas, less than the diameter for the salt grain that will not form flue gas, opening lower section is equipped with the storage with venthole
Pond 21 is connected with compression spring 20, touching is threaded in the rack 1 immediately below tank 21 between tank 21 and rack 1
Switch 19 is controlled, touching control switch 19 is electrically connected with diaphragm metering pump 8 by electric wire, and open communication has relief pipe 18, subtracts
The diameter of pressure pipe 18 is more than the diameter of circulation pipe 17, and relief pipe 18 is inserted into the water of tank 21.
When specific operation, in booting, valve 22 is opened, and valve 22 is made to close before the deadline, partial fume
It will go into circulation pipe 17, when flue gas reaches opening, the smaller salt grain that gas push forms flue gas is entered by filter screen
Into relief pipe 18, relief pipe 18 carries out reduced pressure treatment to gas, and larger salt grain will enter turntable 4 and sky by circulation pipe 17
It is recycled in pipeline between gas and material mixing bunker 5, smaller salt grain and portion gas enter water storage by relief pipe 18
In the water in pond 21, gas forms bubble and is discharged from the venthole of tank 21, and smaller salt grain is soluble in water, the weight of tank 21
It will be constantly increasing, and constantly move downward；When valve 22 is closed, if touching has been touched in 21 bottom of tank, control is opened
19 are closed, illustrates that smaller salt grain is more in salt material, the flue gas of formation is larger, then diaphragm metering pump 8 will be opened, diaphragm metering pump
8 will remove smoke to air and water spray in material mixing bunker 5；If 21 bottom of tank does not touch touching control switch 19, explanation
Smaller salt grain is less in salt material, and the flue gas of formation is smaller, then diaphragm metering pump 8 will be still in closed state；To diaphragm
The initial opening and closing of metering pump 8 forms control.
After primary spray salt, the brine of tank 21 is replaced with clear water, to carry out the measurement of next flue gas.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. automatic Salt-spraying machine, including rack, hopper, feeding screw and air and material mixing bunker, hopper are located in rack, hopper
It is connected to feeding screw, feeding screw is connected to air with material mixing bunker, it is characterised in that：Air is connected to material mixing bunker
There are wind turbine, feeding screw and air and expect to be equipped with turntable in the pipeline connected between mixing bunker, if being evenly equipped in turntable circumferential direction
Dry baffle, the one end of baffle far from turntable are slidably connected with duct wall；Further include the water tank being arranged in rack, water tank connects
It is connected to water pump, water pump is connected with air with material mixing bunker.
2. automatic Salt-spraying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feeding screw is driven by first motor,
Turntable is driven by the second motor.
3. automatic Salt-spraying machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the rack is equipped with idler wheel.
4. automatic Salt-spraying machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Envelope is hinged at the upper end opening of the hopper
Lid.
5. automatic Salt-spraying machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The wind turbine is high pressure roots wind turbine.
6. automatic Salt-spraying machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The water pump is diaphragm metering pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610786774.0A CN106362887B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Automatic Salt-spraying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610786774.0A CN106362887B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Automatic Salt-spraying machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106362887A CN106362887A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106362887B true CN106362887B (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610786774.0A Active CN106362887B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Automatic Salt-spraying machine |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107503272A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-22 | 南丹县交通运输局 | Sealing compound distributor |
| CN107432159A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-05 | 昌吉市新奥农业制造有限公司 | Full-automatic crawler belt multi fan air aspiration type red date cropper |
| CN112931822B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2023-03-21 | 长江师范学院 | Gantry type multifunctional pickling machine |
| CN115041540A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-13 | 浙江富立轴承钢管有限公司 | Bearing steel pipe production process |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0978549A (en) * | 1995-09-11 | 1997-03-25 | Ichikawa Komuten:Kk | Spraying machine |
| JP3340390B2 (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 2002-11-05 | 鉱友産業有限会社 | Anti-slip agent for frozen road surface |
| CN201406674Y (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2010-02-17 | 何永明 | Ejecting-type salt spraying vehicle |
| CN102450617A (en) * | 2010-10-30 | 2012-05-16 | 朱贤华 | Combined spiral salt spreading machine for making pickled mustard tubers |
| CN202745005U (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-02-20 | 吕德周 | Ejection salt sprinkler |
| CN203782637U (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-08-20 | 安徽中龙节能科技有限公司 | Energy-saving self-propelling salt spreader |
| US9315960B2 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-04-19 | H.Y.O., Inc. | Dual spinner, dual auger salt spreading apparatus and method |
| CN204280384U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽赛科环保科技有限公司 | A kind of polyacrylamide dosing funnel preventing clogging up device |
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2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610786774.0A patent/CN106362887B/en active Active
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| CN106362887A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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