Content of the invention
The deficiency being existed according to above-mentioned field and demand, the present invention provides a kind of packaged type salt dissolving system, and motility is good,
Seriality is strong, safe, solves the problems, such as that existing salt dissolving system input cost is high, discontinuous, unstable.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of packaged type salt dissolving system it is characterised in that including for being arranged on delivery system
With salt dissolving tank systems and the heating system of the mobile transport of delivery system on system;
Described salt dissolving tank systems include salt dissolving groove;The top of described salt dissolving groove is provided with charging aperture, pump for liquid salts connector, temperature
Meter connector and liquidometer connector;
Described pump for liquid salts connector is used for being tightly connected installation pump for liquid salts;Described thermometer connector is used for installing temperature
Meter, makes the test side of thermometer be located in salt dissolving groove, reading end is located at salt dissolving groove over top;Described liquidometer connector is used for
Liquidometer is installed, so that the test side of liquidometer is located in salt dissolving groove, reading end is located at salt dissolving groove over top;
Described heating system includes electric heater and heat exchange gas device;Described electric heater is arranged on described salt dissolving groove
Bottom, is connected by flange between its shell and base plate of salt dissolving groove, so that the fire end of electric heater is located in salt dissolving groove, controls
End is located at outside salt dissolving groove;Described heat exchange gas device is conduit like device, between the middle part or middle part and bottom of salt dissolving groove
Position, be connected by flange between its shell and the side wall of salt dissolving groove, make body stretch into salt dissolving groove internal with salt dissolving groove in
Fused salt carries out heat exchange, and control end is located at outside salt dissolving groove.
The packaged type salt dissolving system that the present invention provides, salt dissolving groove is by main equipment during salt dissolving, can be according to salt dissolving
Design flow selects different size.During salt dissolving, monitor the temperature of fused salt in salt dissolving groove using described thermometer, adjust at any time
Heating power, by the temperature control of fused salt within the specific limits, it is to avoid temperature is too high to lead to fused salt to go bad.Liquidometer can be at any time
The liquid level of fused salt in detection salt dissolving groove, when liquid level reaches the high level setting, stops adding solid fused salt, treats that fused salt melts completely
Afterwards, open pump for liquid salts, liquid fused salt is pumped in fused salt storage tank;When liquid level reaches the low value setting, close pump for liquid salts, this
When, if necessary to continue salt dissolving, solid fused salt, repeat the above steps can be continuously added into again, obtain the desired amount of liquid fused salt.
During salt dissolving, heating power is adjusted by the control end of electric heater and/or heat exchange gas device, make firing rate with
The charging rate of fused salt is coordinated, it is to avoid fused salt overheated it is ensured that being carried out continuously of salt dissolving.When actually used, can adopt as needed
With one of which or two ways, fused salt is heated, firing rate not only can be improved, single heating can also be avoided to fill
The inconvenience being brought when putting unavailable is it is ensured that salt dissolving can be smoothed out.
Described salt dissolving tank systems and heating system all may be provided in delivery system, extremely need with delivery system is flexibly mobile
The power station of salt dissolving, therefore, power station owner does not need voluntarily to be equipped with salt dissolving device, directly entrust the salt dissolving service provider of specialty visit into
Row salt dissolving services, and solves that existing immobilization salt system input cost is high, discontinuous problem.
Preferably, described thermometer and liquidometer are respectively in position and the salt dissolving of thermometer connector and liquidometer connector
Groove is tightly connected between top.Make salt dissolving groove in salt dissolving be in closed state, it is to avoid heat scatter and disappear.
Preferably, it is provided with the 1st valve at described charging aperture, described salt dissolving groove top is additionally provided with relief valve.Described 1st valve
For opening and closing charging aperture.Described relief valve is used for preventing superpressure in salt dissolving groove and causes danger.
Preferably, described salt dissolving groove is the horizontal salt dissolving tank of ellipse head.Ellipse head can avoid the formation of in salt dissolving groove
Dead angle, prevent the fused salt at dead angle to be excessively heated or not easy cleaning.
Preferably, also include charging system, described charging system includes vacuum pump, the top of described salt dissolving groove is additionally provided with very
Empty valve port, is provided with the 2nd valve at described vacuum valve port;Described vacuum pump passes through to be connected seal of tube connection with salt dissolving groove, is used for taking out
Go out the air in described salt dissolving groove.When needing using vacuum charging method, consolidating of feed end fused salt tank is stretched in one end of feed pipe
In body fused salt, the other end stretches in salt dissolving groove through charging aperture, then opens the 2nd valve, connects vacuum pump and change by connecting tube
Salt bath, is then turned on vacuum pump, and the solid fused salt in feed end fused salt tank is sucked into salt dissolving groove by the suction being brought by vacuum
Interior.This charging method is very time saving and energy saving.
Preferably, described charging system includes hand stock platform and/or mechanical loading device, and described hand stock platform is rank
Scalariform device, is to provide climbing and standing support to the staff of charge door hand stock, described mechanical loading device includes
It is arranged on the solid fused salt conveyer belt between charging aperture for the feed end fused salt tank, for transporting solid fused salt from feed end fused salt tank
Deliver to charging aperture and enter in salt dissolving groove.Described charging system can include hand stock platform, mechanical loading device and vacuum and add
Material one of device, two or three.Described vacuum feeding device includes vacuum pump, for extracting the sky in described salt dissolving groove out
Gas.
Preferably, described salt dissolving groove is additionally provided with floss hole on the side wall of bottom, remaining in salt dissolving groove for discharging
Fused salt;The external delivery pipe of described floss hole, described delivery pipe is provided with valve and electric tracing.During salt dissolving, close valve;
After salt dissolving terminates, open valve and electric tracing, remaining fused salt is discharged, then clean salt dissolving groove with water and pass through delivery pipe emptying
Sewage.Described electric tracing is prevented from liquid fused salt and solidifies in discharge process.
Preferably, also include delivery system, described delivery system includes carrying cart and is easy to what operator got on or off the bus
Connection member.Described carrying cart can be using truck or other suitable vehicle.Described connection member can be easy or
The ladder that can lift, pedal or other any type of be easy to the connection member that salt dissolving personnel get on or off the bus.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of salt dissolving method it is characterised in that adopting arbitrary above-mentioned packaged type salt dissolving
System, comprises the steps:
(1) open charging aperture, add a certain amount of solid fused salt;Close charging aperture, begin to warm up fused salt;
(2) after fused salt melting, open charging aperture, be continuously added into solid fused salt;
(3) after the fused salt in salt dissolving groove melts completely, open pump for liquid salts, liquid fused salt is pumped in fused salt storage tank.
To sum up, a kind of packaged type salt dissolving system of the present invention and its salt dissolving method, there is provided brand-new salt dissolving mode, with
Existing salt dissolving system is compared, and has the advantage that
1. can flexibly move: charging system, salt dissolving tank systems and heating system all can be arranged in delivery system, can be with
Shi Yidong is to the power station needing salt dissolving.
2. flexible operation: can have multiple feed way and mode of heating, can flexibly select according to actual needs.
3. seriality is strong: can continuous a large amount of salt dissolvings, meet the needs in different scales power station.
4. stability is high: the temperature of molten salt in monitoring salt dissolving groove and liquid level at any time, and combines multiple heating mode it is ensured that changing
Being carried out continuously of salt.
5. safe: the pressure in salt dissolving groove to be controlled by relief valve, prevents system overpressure from causing danger.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, it is to be understood that, following embodiments
It is only used as explaining and illustrates, do not constitute limiting the scope of the invention.
, the present invention provides a kind of packaged type salt dissolving system, including for being arranged in delivery system with fortune taking Fig. 1 as a example
The salt dissolving tank systems of the mobile transport of loading system and heating system;
Described salt dissolving tank systems include salt dissolving groove (1);The top of described salt dissolving groove is provided with charging aperture (2), pump for liquid salts connects
Mouth, thermometer connector and liquidometer connector;
Described pump for liquid salts connector is used for being tightly connected installation pump for liquid salts (3);Described thermometer connector is used for installing temperature
Degree meter (4), makes the test side of thermometer be located in salt dissolving groove, reading end is located at salt dissolving groove over top;Described liquidometer connects
Mouth is used for installing liquidometer (5), so that the test side of liquidometer is located in salt dissolving groove, reading end is located at salt dissolving groove over top;
Described heating system includes electric heater and heat exchange gas device (8);Described electric heater is arranged on described salt dissolving
The bottom of groove, is connected by flange between its shell and base plate of salt dissolving groove, makes the fire end (6) of electric heater be located at salt dissolving groove
Interior, control end is located at outside salt dissolving groove;Described heat exchange gas device is conduit like device, positioned at the middle part of salt dissolving groove or middle part and bottom
Position between portion, is connected by flange between its shell and the side wall of salt dissolving groove, makes body stretch into salt dissolving groove inside and salt dissolving
Fused salt in groove carries out heat exchange, and control end is located at outside salt dissolving groove.
The packaged type salt dissolving system that the present invention provides, salt dissolving groove is by main equipment during salt dissolving, can be according to salt dissolving
Design flow selects different size.During salt dissolving, monitor the temperature of fused salt in salt dissolving groove using described thermometer, adjust at any time
Heating power, requires by the temperature control of fused salt within the specific limits according to concrete fused salt salt dissolving, it is to avoid temperature is too high to be led to melt
Salt goes bad.Liquidometer can detect the liquid level of fused salt in salt dissolving groove at any time, when liquid level reaches the high level setting, stops adding admittedly
Body fused salt, after fused salt melts completely, opens pump for liquid salts, liquid fused salt is pumped in fused salt storage tank;When liquid level reaches setting
During low value, close pump for liquid salts, now, if necessary to continue salt dissolving, solid fused salt can be continuously added into again, repeat the above steps,
Obtain the desired amount of liquid fused salt.
In certain embodiments, it is also covered with heat-insulation layer outside described salt dissolving groove, described heat-insulation layer is by any suitable guarantor
Adiabator is constituted, and is used for preventing temperature in salt dissolving groove from reducing too fast, so that salt dissolving is smoothed out.
In certain embodiments, connected by corrugated tube between described pump for liquid salts and salt dissolving groove, its mouth of pipe preferably extend into
The bottom of salt dissolving groove, so that by the liquid melting in salt dissolving groove fused salt suction fused salt storage tank.Preferably, described corrugated tube is in institute
State and be tightly connected between the position of pump for liquid salts connector and salt dissolving groove top, it is to avoid the heat in salt dissolving groove scatters and disappears.
In certain embodiments, described electric heater is arranged on the bottom of salt dissolving groove, and described heat exchange gas device is arranged on
The middle part of salt dissolving groove.
In further embodiments, described electric heater is arranged on the bottom of salt dissolving groove, described heat exchange gas device setting
In the position near salt dissolving trench bottom.
In certain embodiments, the control end of described electric heater is electronic control cabinet (7), described heat exchange gas device
Control end is natural gas stove (9).During salt dissolving, electric heater is adjusted respectively by electronic control cabinet and natural gas stove and natural gas changes
The heating power of hot device, it is to avoid fused salt is overheated.
In certain embodiments, described electric heater includes the fire end of multigroup power adjustable, is evenly arranged in salt dissolving groove
The position of 20-50cm height above base plate.It is connected by flange between the shell of described electric heater and salt dissolving trough floor.Described
Fire end is connected with the electronic control cabinet outside salt dissolving groove, controls open and close and its heating work(of electric heater by electronic control cabinet
Rate, prevents fused salt overheated.During salt dissolving, such as select electric heater heating, fused salt should be completely covered the fire end of electric heater.
In certain embodiments, described thermometer and liquidometer are respectively in the position of thermometer connector and liquidometer connector
Put and be tightly connected and salt dissolving groove top between.Make salt dissolving groove in salt dissolving be in closed state, it is to avoid heat scatter and disappear.
In certain embodiments, it is provided with the 1st valve at described charging aperture, described salt dissolving groove top is additionally provided with relief valve.Institute
State the 1st valve to be used for opening and closing charging aperture.Described relief valve can prevent superpressure in salt dissolving groove from causing danger.Especially
In the case of adding a certain amount of water in solid fused salt, salt dissolving initial moisture evaporates, and so that the pressure in salt dissolving groove is raised rapidly,
By arranging the pressure threshold of relief valve, the Stress control in salt dissolving groove is made to exist, such as 0.1mpa is it is ensured that the safety of salt dissolving system
Run.
In further embodiments, it would however also be possible to employ lid opens and closes to charging aperture.
In certain embodiments, described salt dissolving groove is the horizontal salt dissolving tank of ellipse head.
In further embodiments, described salt dissolving groove can also be using other salt dissolving tank types being suitable for.
In certain embodiments, the packaged type salt dissolving system of the present invention also includes charging system, described charging system bag
Include vacuum pump (10), the top of described salt dissolving groove is additionally provided with vacuum valve port (11), is provided with the 2nd valve at described vacuum valve port;Institute
State vacuum pump to pass through to be connected seal of tube connection with salt dissolving groove, for extracting the air in described salt dissolving groove out.
In certain embodiments, using addition solid fused salt in vacuum charging normal direction salt dissolving groove.Before salt dissolving, prepare one and enter
Expects pipe, its one end is stretched in the solid fused salt of feed end fused salt tank (13), the other end stretches in salt dissolving groove through charging aperture, then
Vacuum pump and salt dissolving groove are connected by connecting tube, is then turned on vacuum pump, extract the air in salt dissolving groove out, brought by vacuum
Solid fused salt in feed end fused salt tank is sucked in salt dissolving groove suction.After charging finishes, feed pipe is taken out in salt dissolving groove
Go out, close charging aperture, then connecting tube is extracted out in salt dissolving groove, close the 2nd valve, then start salt dissolving.
In certain embodiments, described charging system includes hand stock platform (12) and/or mechanical loading device, described people
Work charging deck is stepped device, is to provide climbing and standing support, described machinery to the staff of charge door hand stock
Feeding device includes being arranged on the solid fused salt conveyer belt between charging aperture for the feed end fused salt tank, for by solid fused salt from former
Material end fused salt tank is transported to charging aperture and enters in salt dissolving groove.During hand stock, operator stand on hand stock platform, will consolidate
Body fused salt is poured in salt dissolving groove manually through charging aperture;During mechanical loading, by conveyer belt by solid fused salt from feed end fused salt tank
It is fed directly to charging aperture in vivo and pour in salt dissolving groove.
In a preferred embodiment, described charging system includes hand stock platform, mechanical loading device and vacuum charging simultaneously
Device.According to actual needs, arbitrarily select feed way.
In certain embodiments, described salt dissolving groove is additionally provided with floss hole on the side wall of bottom, for discharging salt dissolving groove
Interior remaining fused salt;The external delivery pipe of described floss hole, described delivery pipe is provided with valve and electric tracing.During salt dissolving,
Close valve;After salt dissolving terminates, open valve and electric tracing, remaining fused salt is discharged, then cleans salt dissolving groove with water and pass through
Delivery pipe emptying sewage.
In certain embodiments, the packaged type salt dissolving system of the present invention also includes delivery system, described delivery system bag
Include carrying cart (14) and be easy to the connection member that operator get on or off the bus.Described carrying cart can be using truck or other conjunction
Suitable vehicle.Described connection member can be ladder that is easy or can lifting, pedal or other any type of being easy to
The connection member that salt personnel get on or off the bus.
In certain embodiments, described charging system, salt dissolving tank systems and heating system are arranged in delivery system, with
Delivery system flexibly moves to the power station needing salt dissolving, and therefore, power station owner does not need voluntarily to be equipped with salt dissolving device, directly entrusts
The salt dissolving service provider of specialty visits and carries out salt dissolving service, solves existing immobilization salt system input cost high, discontinuous
Problem.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of salt dissolving method it is characterised in that adopting arbitrary above-mentioned packaged type salt dissolving
System, comprises the steps:
(1) open charging aperture, add a certain amount of solid fused salt;Close charging aperture, begin to warm up fused salt;
(2) after fused salt melting, open charging aperture, be continuously added into solid fused salt;
(3) after the fused salt in salt dissolving groove melts completely, open pump for liquid salts, liquid fused salt is pumped in fused salt storage tank.
In a typical embodiment, described salt dissolving method comprises the steps:
(1) open charging aperture, by artificial, mechanical or vacuum charging method, add a certain amount of fused salt;Optionally, acceptable
External water source, adds a certain amount of water through charging aperture;
(2) close charging aperture, open relief valve, opening electric heater and/or heat exchange gas device, depend on the circumstances, such as
Only need a kind of mode of heating, another kind of heater element is extracted out, using pad, blind plate by the end between heater and salt dissolving groove
Mouth seals;
(3) after fused salt melting, open charging aperture, be continuously added into other solid fused salts to be melted;
(4) after fused salt melts completely, open pump for liquid salts, liquid fused salt is pumped in fused salt storage tank.