A kind of preparation method of the porous α-tcp microsphere with antibacterial functions
Technical field
The invention belongs to bone defect healing field, particularly to a kind of porous α-tcp microsphere with antibacterial functions
Simple preparation method and application.
Background technology
Bone is one of most important tissue of human body, and it can play protection intracorporeal organ, provides attachment for muscle, produces blood
The effect of liquid cell.At present, due to human body because wound, aging, motion, inflammation, tumor and the marrow caused by congenital malformation scorching,
The orthopaedic disease patients such as bone tuberculosis, infectious Cranial defect are countless, and the health giving people class brings great harm, always
A difficult problem on Orthopedic Clinical.Bone renovating material is can to substitute or repair human body disease damage osseous tissue and realize regeneration function one kind newly
The material of type is therefore, very big to the requirement of bone renovating material.The material of application bone defect healing is varied at present, wherein α
Type tricalcium phosphate (α-tcp) bone material has good effect, and application is relatively broad, compared with other carrier materials, α-tcp
In addition to the biocompatibility with height, can temporarily moulding and self-curing, and there is degradability, osteogenic activity and solidification process etc.
The advantages of warm nature, therefore obtain the extensive concern of international material circle and medical circle.
Further, since Cranial defect would generally be along with the generation of inflammation during repairing, the method commonly used at present is
Oral antibiotic, or in wound site intramuscular injection antibiotic.But, long-term oral or intramuscular injection antibiotic can make patient produce
How permanently effective for antibiotic is therefore acted on the Hot Contents that affected part has also become current research by the problem of drug resistance.Mesh
Anti-inflammation class medicine is exactly mixed by most method of front employing with bone renovating material, allows medicament to uniformly release
Put, but, simple is mixed into the effect being difficult to play slow release in bone renovating material by medicine.At present, for α-tcp, adopt
α-tcp is exactly prepared into porous microsphere by most methods, then adsorbs antibacterials in porous α-tcp microsphere, thus
Reach the effect of slow release.The method of α-tcp porous microsphere preparation at present mainly has extrusion molding, Drop Condensation method, microemulsion method, mesh
Front these methods adopting are all prepared by material based on α-tcp, and these methods are complex, relatively costly.
Content of the invention
In order to solve some shortcomings existing for current bone impairment renovation material, and porous α-tcp microspheres are relatively
For complicated problem, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of the porous α-tcp microsphere with antibacterial functions, will prepare first α-
The raw material of tcp is that inorganic antiseptic is compound with macromolecule is prepared into microsphere, is then passed through gradient sintering and is prepared into porous microsphere, leads to
Cross the gas that the reaction of itself formed and macromolecule decompose led to space so that antibacterial porous α-tcp microsphere have higher
Porosity.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of the porous α-tcp microsphere with antibacterial functions, step is as follows:
(1) dalcium biphosphate and Calcium Carbonate are added in ethanol solution, are subsequently adding zinc sulfate, ball milling, sucking filtration, vacuum is done
Dry, obtain cah2po4And caco3Composite granule;
(2) composite granule is added in gelatin solution, is uniformly mixing to obtain mixed solution, will be mixed using micro-injection pump molten
Liquid is clamp-oned in low temperature coagulating bath, simultaneously applied voltage on the syringe needle of micro-injection pump, obtains the compound of gelatin and composite granule
Microsphere, after washing with alcohol, is vacuum dried at normal temperatures;
(3) dried complex microsphere is put in high temperature sintering furnace and be sintered, obtain with antibacterial work(after being cooled to room temperature
Porous α-tcp the microsphere of energy.
In described step (1) ratio of dalcium biphosphate and the amount of the material of Calcium Carbonate is 2.13:1;The material of zinc sulfate
Amount account for dalcium biphosphate and Calcium Carbonate total material amount 1% ~ 5%.
In described step (1), the time of ball milling is 0.5-1h.
In described step (1), the mass fraction of gelatin solution is 15%-35%, and gelatin is 1:1- with the mass ratio of composite granule
1:2.5.
In described step (2), the injection rate of micro-injection pump is 20-50ml/h, is carried on micro-injection pump syringe needle
Voltage is 5-20kv.
Sintering procedure in described step (3) is: wherein sintering procedure is: with the ramp of 2-10 DEG C/min to 500
DEG C, be incubated 0.5-1h, then according to the ramp of 2-10 DEG C/min is to 800 DEG C, after insulation 1-2h slow cooling to room temperature, so
Afterwards again by high temperature sintering furnace with the ramp of 2-10 DEG C/min to 1350 DEG C, insulation 2-3h after, be rapidly decreased to room temperature.
The porous microsphere being obtained using the preparation method of the described porous α-tcp microsphere with antibacterial functions, hole
It is interconnected, porosity is 30-60%.
It is applied to using the porous microsphere that the preparation method of the described porous α-tcp microsphere with antibacterial functions is obtained
The treatment of various sizes of infectivity Cranial defect.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1, the present invention is not added with any organic solvent during preparation, thus will not
Defective material remains, material has good biocompatibility;2nd, the method for present invention preparation porous α-tcp microsphere is more simple
Single, so that manufacturing cycle is greatly shortened, improve preparation efficiency, and the porous microsphere porosity being obtained is higher, can make drug loading
Greatly improve;3rd, the present invention directly inorganic antiseptic is added in porous α-tcp microsphere during preparation, makes antibacterial
Scattered more uniform in microsphere, the slow-release time of antibacterial can be made to extend, so that the utilization rate of medicine is greatly improved, improve
The therapeutic effect of Cranial defect.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.It should be understood that following examples are merely to illustrate this
Invention can make one according to the content of foregoing invention not for limiting the scope of the present invention, the person skilled in the art in this field
Nonessential improvement and adjustment a bit.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method step of the porous α-tcp microsphere with antibacterial functions of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) by 73.2g(0.426mol) calcium hydrogen phosphate (cahpo4·2h2O) and 20g(0.2mol) Calcium Carbonate (caco3) be added to
In ethanol solution, it is subsequently adding 1.0g(0.006mol) zinc sulfate (znso4), ball milling 0.5h, sucking filtration, vacuum drying, obtain
cah2po4And caco3Composite granule;
(2) 15g gelatin is added in 100ml water and is configured to gelatin solution, then above-mentioned for 15g composite granule is added to gelatin
In solution, after stirring, obtain mixed solution, using micro-injection pump, mixed solution is clamp-oned by temperature with the speed of 20ml/h
It is about the voltage that 5kv is applied in 4 DEG C of water on syringe needle simultaneously, the gelatin obtaining utilizes second with the complex microsphere of composite granule
After alcohol is washed, it is vacuum dried at normal temperatures;
(3) complex microsphere obtained above is put in high temperature sintering furnace and be sintered, wherein sintering procedure is: with 2 DEG C/min
Ramp to 500 DEG C, and be incubated 0.5h, then according to the ramp of 2 DEG C/min is to 800 DEG C, slowly drop after insulation 1h
Warm to room temperature, then again by high temperature sintering furnace with the ramp of 2 DEG C/min to 1350 DEG C, after insulation 2h, rapid lower the temperature, cooling
Obtain the porous α-tcp microsphere with antibacterial functions to room temperature, record the porosity of porous α-tcp microsphere using bet method
It is about 54.5%.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method step of the porous α-tcp microsphere with antibacterial functions of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) by 73.2g(0.426mol) calcium hydrogen phosphate (cahpo4·2h2O) and 20g(0.2mol) Calcium Carbonate (caco3) be added to
In ethanol solution, it is subsequently adding 3.0g(0.018mol) zinc sulfate (znso4), ball milling 1h, sucking filtration, vacuum drying, obtain
cah2po4And caco3Composite granule;
(2) 35g gelatin is added in 100ml water and is configured to gelatin solution, then above-mentioned for 87.5g composite granule is added to bright
In sol solution, after stirring, obtain mixed solution, with the speed of 50ml/h, mixed solution is clamp-oned using micro-injection pump low
The voltage of 20kv, in warm coagulating bath, is applied on syringe needle simultaneously, the gelatin obtaining utilizes ethanol with the complex microsphere of composite granule
After being washed, it is vacuum dried at normal temperatures;
(3) complex microsphere obtained above is put in high temperature sintering furnace and be sintered, wherein sintering procedure is: with 10 DEG C/min
Ramp to 500 DEG C, and be incubated 1h, then according to the ramp of 10 DEG C/min is to 800 DEG C, slow cooling after insulation 2h
To room temperature, then again by high temperature sintering furnace with the ramp of 10 DEG C/min to 1350 DEG C, after insulation 3h, rapid lower the temperature, cooling
Obtain the porous α-tcp microsphere with antibacterial functions to room temperature, record the porosity of porous α-tcp microsphere using bet method
It is about 31.8%.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method step of the porous α-tcp microsphere with antibacterial functions of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) by 73.2g(0.426mol) calcium hydrogen phosphate (cahpo4·2h2O) and 20g(0.2mol) Calcium Carbonate (caco3) be added to
In ethanol solution, it is subsequently adding 5.0g zinc sulfate (znso4) (0.030mol), ball milling 1h, sucking filtration, vacuum drying, obtain
cah2po4And caco3Composite granule;
(2) 25g gelatin is added in 100ml water and is configured to gelatin solution, then above-mentioned for 50g composite granule is added to gelatin
In solution, after stirring, obtain mixed solution, using micro-injection pump, mixed solution is clamp-oned by low temperature with the speed of 30ml/h
The voltage of 15kv, in coagulating bath, is applied on syringe needle simultaneously, the gelatin obtaining is entered using ethanol with the complex microsphere of composite granule
After row washing, it is vacuum dried at normal temperatures;
(3) complex microsphere obtained above is put in high temperature sintering furnace and be sintered, wherein sintering procedure is: with 5 DEG C/min
Ramp to 500 DEG C, and be incubated 1h, then according to the ramp of 5 DEG C/min is to 800 DEG C, slow cooling after insulation 2h
To room temperature, then again by high temperature sintering furnace with the ramp of 5 DEG C/min to 1350 DEG C, after insulation 3h, rapid lower the temperature, be cooled to
Obtain the porous α-tcp microsphere with antibacterial functions after room temperature, using the porosity that bet method records porous α-tcp microsphere be
43.7%.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method step of the porous α-tcp microsphere with antibacterial functions of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) by 73.2g(0.426mol) calcium hydrogen phosphate (cahpo4·2h2O) and 20g(0.2mol) Calcium Carbonate (caco3) be added to
In ethanol solution, it is subsequently adding 3.0g zinc sulfate (znso4) (0.018mol), ball milling 0.5h, sucking filtration, vacuum drying, obtain
cah2po4And caco3Composite granule;
(2) 25g gelatin is added in 100ml water and is configured to gelatin solution, then above-mentioned for 50g composite granule is added to gelatin
In solution, after stirring, obtain mixed solution, using micro-injection pump, mixed solution is clamp-oned by low temperature with the speed of 40ml/h
The voltage of 20kv, in coagulating bath, is applied on syringe needle simultaneously, the gelatin obtaining is entered using ethanol with the complex microsphere of composite granule
After row washing, it is vacuum dried at normal temperatures;
(3) complex microsphere obtained above is put in high temperature sintering furnace and be sintered, wherein sintering procedure is: with 5 DEG C/min
Ramp to 500 DEG C, and be incubated 1h, then according to the ramp of 5 DEG C/min is to 800 DEG C, slow cooling after insulation 2h
To room temperature, then again by high temperature sintering furnace with the ramp of 5 DEG C/min to 1350 DEG C, after insulation 2h, rapid lower the temperature, be cooled to
Obtain the porous α-tcp microsphere with antibacterial functions after room temperature, using the porosity that bet method records porous α-tcp microsphere be
44.3%.
Ultimate principle and principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The skill of the industry
The simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description for the art personnel
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these
Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Its equivalent thereof.