CN106362194A - Dressing for repairing wound surface and preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Dressing for repairing wound surface and preparing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106362194A
CN106362194A CN201610935998.3A CN201610935998A CN106362194A CN 106362194 A CN106362194 A CN 106362194A CN 201610935998 A CN201610935998 A CN 201610935998A CN 106362194 A CN106362194 A CN 106362194A
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China
Prior art keywords
keratin
hair
layer
dressing
sensitive adhesive
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CN201610935998.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张飞
章庆国
张娇
郑秋
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Beijing Oriental Amy Biotechnology Ltd By Share Ltd
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Beijing Oriental Amy Biotechnology Ltd By Share Ltd
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Priority to CN201610935998.3A priority Critical patent/CN106362194A/en
Publication of CN106362194A publication Critical patent/CN106362194A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/32Proteins, polypeptides; Degradation products or derivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, collagen, fibrin, gelatin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/00051Accessories for dressings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/00987Apparatus or processes for manufacturing non-adhesive dressings or bandages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/01Non-adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/01021Non-adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the structure of the dressing
    • A61F13/01029Non-adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the structure of the dressing made of multiple layers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/01Non-adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/01034Non-adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by a property
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/01Non-adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/01034Non-adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by a property
    • A61F13/01042Absorbency
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/64Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties specially adapted to be resorbable inside the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00089Wound bandages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2400/00Materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L2400/04Materials for stopping bleeding

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a dressing for repairing a wound surface and a preparing method thereof. The dressing comprises a non-woven fabric layer, a keratin layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the keratin layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are both arranged on the non-woven fabric layer, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is arranged on the periphery of the keratin layer and fixedly connected with the keratin layer. Keratin is arranged in the keratin layer and is hair keratin, and the hair keratin is any one of granular hair keratin and gelation hair keratin. The dressing and the preparing method have the advantages that the hemostatic effect is good, and repairing of the wound surface can be effectively accelerated; bacterial infection can be effectively prevented; good biocompatibility is achieved; oozing of the wound surface is controlled and absorbed; air permeability is high; regenerated tissue is protected; toxic and side effects are avoided, and irritability is avoided; utilization is convenient.

Description

A kind of dressing of wound repairing and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dressing is and in particular to a kind of dressing of wound repairing and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the prior art, relevant medical dressing is generally made up of non-woven fabrics, absorbent paper, cotton for wadding, leakproof film, this paper mold Medical dressing liquid absorption is big, not modification after imbibition, does not produce fracture and reakdown phenomenon.If but this medical dressing be used for baby, When scald, burn patient, dressing is easy to and wound adhesion, is not easily stripped, and is not absorbed by tissue.Therefore, this Shen Ask someone research and establishment to be simulated the substrate of body tissue and function and mounting system as the emphasis of scientific research, and to rebuild or to recover Skin barrier is the final goal of injured Wound treating.Biological dressing is the wound-surface cover being currently taken seriously, preferable wound surface Dressing should effectively stop bacterium infection first, accelerate wound healing, should have good biocompatibility, control and absorption simultaneously Wound exudate, suitable gas and vapor pass through, the characteristic such as protection cambium, acceleration wound healing.
Keratin biomaterials have penetrate into beneficial to cell, the three dimensional scaffold structure of adhesion and propagation, in cell adhesion and Propagation aspect has the characteristic being substantially better than other materials, has neuroinduction simultaneously, also shows that very well in terms of hemostasis Effect.Based on the good characteristic of keratin itself, the applicant is intended to set up a kind of Medical dressing, using this technology system Standby keratin dressing, when using, can cover on wound area surface, keratin can promote as ordinary adjuvants Wound healing, has moisture absorption simultaneously, keeps wound surface to be dried, promotes cell growth, the effect of wound healing.Avoid commonly auxiliary Material sticks together the damage again of wound surface.Eliminate the misery of bleed during releasing many and patient, also will not leave behind chip and delay wound Healing, for promote skin regeneration provide an environment being conducive to wound healing.
Content of the invention
The defect that the present invention is directed to prior art provides a kind of dressing of wound repairing and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of dressing of wound repairing, including nonwoven layer, keratin layer and pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, described keratin layer and pressure-sensitive Glue-line may be contained within nonwoven layer, and described pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is arranged at the periphery of described keratin layer and is consolidated with described keratin layer Fixed connection.
Further, in described keratin layer, keratic amount is 0.9~1.2g/m2, preferably 1g/m2.
Further, described dressing also includes off-style paper layer, and described off-style paper layer is completely covered described keratin layer and glues Together on described pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
Further, described off-style paper layer is made up of two parts, and two parts are overlapping at described keratin layer.
Further, hair-keratin is human hair's keratin or animal hair keratin, and animal hair includes Pilus Caprae seu Oviss etc..
Further, described keratin is hair-keratin, the granular hair-keratin of described hair-keratin bag and Any one in the hair-keratin of gelation.
Further, the preparation method of described granular hair-keratin is as follows: s1: defat and softening: weigh hair Carry out defat and softening;S2: decolouring: s3: cleaning, drying: the hair after decolouring is carried out, and is dried;S4: granule Preparation: dried hair is shredded, and adds liquid nitrogen freezing to grind, obtain the hair coarse powder that length is 0.1~2mm;Will be thick Powder is placed in ball grinder, puts into agate bead, adds normal saline, rotation, ball milling, till 50 μm~90 μm of particle diameter, then for Hair-keratin granule is homogenized;S5: purification: add normal saline to be centrifuged in homogenate, abandoning supernatant, and remove precipitation Top layer and bottom, take the hair-keratin of stage casing even particle size, plus normal saline mix continue centrifugation, repeat above-mentioned behaviour Make 2~4 times, finally still take the hair-keratin of stage casing even particle size, then obtain highly purified granular hair angle Albumen, standby after sterilizing;
Further, the defat in step s1 and softening process are: weigh hair, soaked 20~40 minutes with ethanol, leaching During bubble at interval of stirring in 2~10 minutes once, soak and finish rear flowing water flushing;After flushing, hair is positioned over hypochlorous acid Soak 20~40 minutes in the solution that sodium is prepared with water, in this immersion process, once, immersion finishes for interval stirring in 2~10 minutes Rinsed with water afterwards, the hair after being softened;
Further, the decolorization in step s2 is: the hair after softening is positioned in de-inking solution and is decoloured, The composition of described de-inking solution be sodium pyrophosphate 3~5 weight portion, potassium peroxydisulfate 1~2 weight portion, hydrogen peroxide 70~90 parts by volume, Strong aqua ammonia 22~33 parts by volume and water 350~450 parts by volume;Described weight portion is g with the unit corresponding relation of parts by volume And ml.
Further, the decolorization in step s2 is: the hair after softening in step s1 is positioned in de-inking solution Decoloured, interval stirring in 10~30 minutes in decolorization once, is soaked and rinsed with water after finishing, washing de-inking solution off is Only;The composition of this de-inking solution is sodium pyrophosphate 4 weight portion, potassium peroxydisulfate 1.5 weight portion, hydrogen peroxide 80 parts by volume, strong aqua ammonia 27.5 parts by volume and water 400 parts by volume;
Further, the cleaning in step s3, drying course are: the hair after decolouring is soaked in water, immersion finishes Rinsed with water, filter, dry.
Further, the detailed process of step s4 is: dried hair is shredded, and adds liquid nitrogen freezing to grind, obtain The hair coarse powder being 0.1~2mm to length;Hair coarse powder is placed in ball grinder, puts into agate bead, add normal saline, hair The mass volume ratio sending out coarse powder with normal saline is 2:5, and ball milling 1~3 hour examines under a microscope size, until shape Become about 60 μm -80 μm of particle diameter;The quantity of described agate bead is: the corresponding diameter 1cm agate bead of the hair coarse powder of every 1g 10 and straight Footpath 6mm agate bead 50.
Further, the preparation method of the hair-keratin of described gelation is: takes prepared graininess in step s5 Hair-keratin, add water, fully mix, be positioned over incubation in incubator, to assuming more homogeneous color and character, obtain To the hair-keratin of gelation, standby after sterilizing.
Further, the hair-keratin of described gelation can also be prepared by the following method: (1) hair-keratin becomes Salt: weigh hair, add the mixed solution of second alcohol and water, heating, backflow, the Deca aqueous slkali in backflow, to ph value for 6.5~ Terminate when 7.5, then proceed to stir, make reaction completely, be filtrated to get into salt hair-keratin, be dried, be broken to micron order, freeze Dry, that is, obtain hair-keratin sulfonic acid salt powder;(2) preparation of hair-keratin gel: weigh hair-keratin sulfonic acid salt fines End, adds water, fully mixes, and is positioned over incubation in incubator, obtains hair-keratin gel.
Further, the hair-keratin of above-mentioned obtained described granular hair-keratin and described gelation is equal Sterilization treatment to be carried out;Described sterilization treatment is to be sterilized using 60Coradiation.
Further, the concentration of the hair-keratin of described gelation is 0.5~5%, preferably 2~3%.
A kind of preparation method of the dressing of described wound repairing, methods described includes: s1: keratic preparation, angle egg It is in vain hair-keratin, any in the hair-keratin of the granular hair-keratin of described hair-keratin bag and gelation One kind, the preparation method of the hair-keratin of granular hair-keratin and gelation is with above-mentioned described method;S2: accurate Standby nonwoven layer and pressure sensitive adhesive, the structure setting of adjuvant keratin and pressure sensitive adhesive being pressed wound repairing, in nonwoven layer, is repaired The structure of the adjuvant of wound surface is ibid.
The invention provides a kind of dressing of wound repairing and preparation method thereof, it mainly has the beneficial effect that
1st, the dressing of the present invention adopts nonwoven layer and keratin layer, and with hair-keratin as raw material, non-woven fabrics are carrier, Form the wound-surface cover with biological dressing property, play the partial action of skin barrier function;Meanwhile, there is good life The thing compatibility, slowly can heal with wound and autologous skin growth, and hair-keratin can voluntarily dissolve and be absorbed by organisms, it is to avoid Ordinary adjuvants stick together the damage again of wound surface, eliminate the misery of bleed during releasing many and patient, also will not leave behind chip and prolong The healing of slow wound, the regeneration for promoting skin provides an environment being conducive to wound healing.
2nd, the dressing of the present invention adopts nonwoven layer, keratin layer and pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and by pressure-sensitive adhesive layer around keratin Layer is arranged on non-woven fabrics, is connected firmly between each layer;Importantly, using animal hair or human hair's keratin as former Material, as carrier, then this dressing is without any side effects for non-woven fabrics, prepares dressing using hairs such as human hair or Pilus Caprae seu Oviss no immune Originality, will not allergy;
3rd, each structure sheaf of the dressing of the present invention and using hair-keratin as the system of repair layer and hair-keratin Standby process etc. is all interrelated, synergistic, and its collective effect makes dressing not only non-immunogenicity, will not allergy, also Have following technical effect that (1) haemostatic effect is very good, and can effectively accelerate wound healing;(2) it effectively stops antibacterial sense Dye, (3) have hygroscopicity, control and absorb wound exudate, keep wound surface to be dried, promote cell growth, wound healing Effect;(4) breathability is strong, and suitable gas and vapor pass through, the advantage such as (5) protection cambium.
4th, the dressing of the present invention easy to use it is only necessary to tear off-style paper layer etc. and cover wound area surface just can, User just can voluntarily use in the case of not having doctor etc. to instruct.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dressing in wound repairing described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in light Microscopic observation hair-keratin described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is in scanning electron microscope (1.69 × 10 described in the embodiment of the present invention3) under observe hair-keratin structure show It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is in scanning electron microscope (1.25 × 10 described in the embodiment of the present invention3) under observe hair-keratin structure show It is intended to;
Fig. 5 is in transmission electron microscope (1 × 10 described in the embodiment of the present invention5) under observe hair-keratin structural representation Figure;
Fig. 6 is in transmission electron microscope (2 × 10 described in the embodiment of the present invention5) under observe hair-keratin structural representation Figure;
Fig. 7 is the character of the hair-keratin of the gelation of 4% described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the dyeing display type collagen secretion situation of the Mus dermal fibroblast described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, nonwoven layer;2nd, keratin layer;3rd, keratin layer;4th, off-style paper layer.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage for making the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, specifically real below in conjunction with the present invention Apply example technical scheme to be clearly and completely described it is clear that described embodiment is that a present invention part is real Apply example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation Property work under the premise of the every other embodiment that obtained, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of dressing of wound repairing, including nonwoven layer 1, keratin layer 2, pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 and release Ply of paper 4, keratin layer 2 and pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 may be contained within nonwoven layer 1, and pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 sets around the periphery of keratin layer 2 Put and be fixedly connected with keratin layer 2, pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 can make keratin layer 2 more firm with the connection of nonwoven layer 1.
Off-style paper layer 4 covers all keratin layer 2 and is bonded on pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3, and this off-style paper layer 4 is by two parts structure Become, and two near against each other sides of two parts overlap in the middle of dressing, that is, the midline in keratin layer 2 overlaps on one Rise, then using more convenient it is only necessary to just may be used tearing two sides of the release paper at overlapping place.
Hair-keratin is contained, the content of hair-keratin is 1g/m in keratin layer 22.Hair-keratin is graininess Hair-keratin.The preparation method of granular hair-keratin is as follows:
S1: defat: weigh 5g human hair, be placed in 1000ml beaker.Add 99.7% soaked in absolute ethyl alcohol 30 minutes, Stirred once with Glass rod every 5 minutes, flowing water rinses;
S2: soften: by cleaning after hair be positioned over >=10% sodium hypochlorite 10ml and distilled water 90ml configuration solution In, soak at room temperature 30 minutes, interval is stirred once for 5 minutes with Glass rod, and flowing water rinses;
S3: decolouring: by the weight of 5g hair, weigh 99% sodium pyrophosphate (na4p2o7) 4g (mass-volume concentration), 99.5% potassium peroxydisulfate (k2s2o8) 1.5g (mass-volume concentration), 30% hydrogen peroxide (h2o2) 80ml (volumetric concentration), 25% is dense Ammonia 27.5ml (volumetric concentration), distilled water 400ml, are configured to de-inking solution, and the hair of softening is placed in this solution, place In 37 DEG C of thermostatic water bath, stirred 1 time with Glass rod every 20 minutes, observe hair color to light yellow, this process used time one As 2-3 hour, short more a lot of than traditional method;Hair after decolouring is placed on screen cloth, flowing water rinses, until washing decolouring off Solution.
S4: cleaning, dry: remove the hair more than 12 hours after ionized water soaks above-mentioned decolouring, remove remaining reagent;Go Ionized water rinses, and is placed in air dry oven 37 DEG C and dries overnight after filtration;
S5: grind: be placed in ceramic mortar after the Hair grooming shears after drying are shredded, add liquid nitrogen freezing to grind, extremely Hair becomes 1mm length, obtains hair coarse powder;
S6: ball milling: weigh hair coarse powder 2g, be placed in ball grinder, put into agate bead, add normal saline 10ml, 460 Turn/min, ball milling 2 hours, be inverted the size of observed under electron microscope particle diameter, add normal saline 5ml and continue grinding 1.5 Individual hour, until form human hair's keratin granule homogenate of about 70 μm of particle diameter;The quantity of above-mentioned agate bead: diameter 1cm agate 20, Nao pearl, diameter 6mm agate bead 100;
S7: tubulature: in above-mentioned homogenate add normal saline 30ml, by the liquid rinse in ball grinder be transferred to 50ml from In heart pipe;
S8: purification: centrifuge tube is placed in the Centrifuge Cup of centrifuge, 3000 turns/min of centrifugal speed, is centrifuged 20min, abandons Remove supernatant, remove the top layer of keratin precipitation and bottom with key, take the keratin of stage casing even particle size move to new from In heart pipe, plus normal saline 40ml mixes, and continues centrifugation once, abandoning supernatant, then removes the table of keratin precipitation with key Layer and bottom, take the keratin of stage casing even particle size to move in new centrifuge tube, then plus normal saline 40ml mix, again from The heart, abandons supernatant, then the top layer with key removal keratin precipitation and bottom, takes the keratin of stage casing even particle size to move to In new centrifuge tube, obtain highly purified granular hair-keratin, because particle diameter is little, hence it appear that being keratin mud;Temporarily When be placed on 4 DEG C and save backup;
S9: sterilizing: the highly purified granular hair-keratin obtaining is loaded in plastic bag, good seal, uses carton Deliver to radiation center after packaging and carry out co60 radiation sterilization, dosage 12kg, be placed on 4 DEG C of refrigerators, stand-by;
The highly purified granular hair-keratin preparing is observed under om observation (× 20), it maintains hair The fascicular texture that to send out original stable, as shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 3~6 are this granular hair-keratin electron microscope, and Fig. 3 behaves and acts in an unreasonable way section sem (1.69 × 103), Fig. 4 Face sem (1.25 × 103) is delivered in behaviour, and Fig. 5 is Crinis Carbonisatus tem (1 × 105), and Fig. 6 is Crinis Carbonisatus cortex tem (2 × 105).
From scanning electron microscope (sem), the Hair-material surface smoother processing through this patent method, no normal hair color Scale structure, the convex patch shape in scrobicula;Transverse section hair cortex is still in no structure homogenizing shape.By the visible hair of transmission electron microscope (tem) Send out melanin all disintegrates in keratin granular materialss.
Embodiment 2
In keratin layer in embodiment 1, the content of hair-keratin is 1.1g/m2, this hair-keratin is the hair of gelation Send out keratin, the preparation method of the hair-keratin of gelation is as follows:
Take the water adding 5ml in the highly purified granular hair-keratin 200mg obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 1 In, fully mix, be positioned in incubator and be incubated at 37 DEG C, to assuming more homogeneous color and character;Sterilizing, obtains The hair-keratin of gelation, its concentration is 4%.Fig. 7 is the character of 4% hair-keratin of gelation for concentration.
It should be noted that the granular hair-keratin that the present embodiment is used can also be made in embodiment 2 Standby.
Embodiment 3
In keratin layer in embodiment 1, the content of hair-keratin is 1.2g/m2, this hair-keratin is the hair of gelation Send out keratin, the preparation method of the hair-keratin of gelation is as follows:
Take the water adding 5ml in the highly purified granular hair-keratin 125mg obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 2 In, fully mix, be positioned over incubation in incubator, to assuming more homogeneous color and character;Sterilizing, obtains gelation Hair-keratin, its concentration is 2.5%, and its character is diluter than the character of the hair-keratin of the gelation in Fig. 7.
It should be noted that the granular hair-keratin that the present embodiment is used can also be made in embodiment 1 Standby.
Embodiment 4
In keratin layer in embodiment 1, the content of hair-keratin is 0.9g/m2, this hair-keratin is the hair of gelation Send out keratin;The preparation method of the hair-keratin of gelation is as follows:
S1: weigh 10g human hair, put into three mouthfuls of burnings of the mixed solution equipped with 180ml dehydrated alcohol and 20ml distilled water In bottle, heating was warming up to 75 DEG C after 15 minutes, and solution starts to flow back;Then, in backflow Deca 2ml naoh solution, to oxygen Changing keratic ph value is 7, and backflow is terminated with Deca simultaneously, and the time continues 90 minutes;After Deca and backflow terminate, continue at 25 DEG C Continuous stirring 5 hours, makes reaction completely, obtains into salt hair-keratin.
S2: salt hair-keratin will be become to leach, and rinsed with washing liquid, this washing liquid is that dehydrated alcohol is mixed with equivalent distilled water Close, remove unreacted naoh, with ph detection paper whether in alkalescence, wash to not being in alkalescence, put into 60 DEG C of air dry ovens Middle drying 6 hours, obtains the hair-keratin sulfonate of drying;
S3: through hair-keratin sulfonate obtained from above-mentioned process in fragility, in Meteor-style ball grinder, put into agate Nao pearl, grinds under conditions of 460 turns/min, till pulverizing as 50 μm about of hair-keratin sulfonic acid salt powder, lyophilizing; The quantity of agate bead can be: diameter 1cm agate bead 80, diameter 6mm agate bead 300;
The hair-keratin of s4: gelation: operate in super-clean bench, take the hair after the lyophilizing obtaining in 100mg step s3 Send out and in keratin sulfonic acid salt fines, add 5ml sterilized water, first adopt agitator to mix material by hand, more fully mixed with mediation mixing machine Even, it is positioned over 37 DEG C of incubations about 3 hours, then obtain color and the more homogeneous hair-keratin gel of character, then, adopt With the sterilizing of 60Coradiation method, obtain the hair-keratin of gelation, its concentration is 2%.
It should be noted that the human hair being used the present embodiment is changed to the animal hairs such as Pilus Caprae seu Oviss.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of the dressing of described wound repairing, methods described includes:
S1: keratic preparation, keratin is hair-keratin, the granular hair-keratin of described hair-keratin bag With any one in the hair-keratin of gelation, the preparation method of granular hair-keratin is with the side in embodiment 1 Method, is not repeated herein explanation, the preparation method of the hair-keratin of gelation with the method in embodiment 2,3 or 4, here Explanation is not repeated;
S2: prepare nonwoven layer and pressure sensitive adhesive, keratin and pressure sensitive adhesive are pressed described wound repairing in embodiment 1 In nonwoven layer, the content of hair-keratin, referring to embodiment 1,2,3 or 4, is also not repeated the structure setting of adjuvant here Limit;
S3: prepare release paper, and release paper is covered all keratin layer 2 and is bonded on pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3, this is release Paper is made up of two parts, and two near against each other sides of two parts overlap in the middle of dressing, that is, in keratin layer 2 Overlap together at line, then using more convenient it is only necessary to just may be used tearing two sides of the release paper at overlapping place.
Embodiment 6
Take healthy sd rat, anaesthetized with pentobarbital (30mg/kg), open 1cm by its back spinal column side, scraper holostrome is cut Except skin, form diameter 1.8cm, an area 2.54cm2Circular full thickness skin excision wound surface, offside antimere skin makees For normal own control.Dressing paste prepared by the present invention, together in wound surface, makes the keratin layer of dressing and wound surface fit tightly.
Observe: after test group of animals wound, 3d days wound surface have reduced it is seen that new granulation tissue generates.21~28d after wound, Most wound healings.It should be noted that he staining tissue slides are observed: survey skin corium and thicken, when 4 weeks average thickness is about 0.58mm, it is seen that assembling under substantial amounts of keratin granule corium, has cell and fibrous tissue growth, has many on a small quantity between keratin Core giant cell, interior phagocytosis has keratin granule.
Immunohistochemical staining is observed: in section, Mus dermal fibroblast secretes collagen type in a large number, and collagen is fine Dimension arrangement is tight, brown stain, and collagen type is interspersed with histiocyte;Filling position skin immunization group after 8th week Weave chemistry dyes observation figure as shown in figure 8, Fig. 8 is the dyeing display type collagen secretion situation of Mus dermal fibroblast, It follows that the recovery of Mus is very good.
Bacterium infection is observed: has no obvious bacterium infection situation injured to after fully recover.
Conclusion: the combine dressing effect highly significant of the present invention, in the case of there is no any medication, do not occur substantially sending out 21~28d after inflammation, and wound, most wound healings, hour angle protein gel can be degraded substantially within 12 weeks.
Specifically, the dressing of wound repairing of the present invention is conducive to the three dimensional scaffold structure that cell penetrates into, adheres to and breed, There is in terms of cell adhesion and propagation the characteristic being substantially better than other materials, there is neuroinduction, simultaneously in terms of hemostasis Also show that good effect;Coordinate the hair-keratin of the present invention again so as to effect is extremely notable.
Note: the studies above is all carried out in the case of Ethics Committee and experimenter's informed consent.
When being embodied as, in the present invention, the amount of hair-keratin can be more than 1.2g/m2, but amount is also impossible to all too much Absorb, also can waste hair-keratin, so the amount of optimum is 0.9~1.2g/m2.
Finally it is noted that above-described each embodiment is merely to illustrate technical scheme, rather than to it Limit;Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that: It still can be modified to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or wherein part or all of technical characteristic is entered Row equivalent;And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical side The scope of case.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dressing of wound repairing it is characterised in that: include nonwoven layer, keratin layer and pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, described angle egg White and pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be contained within nonwoven layer, described pressure-sensitive adhesive layer be arranged at described keratin layer periphery and with described Keratin layer is fixedly connected.
2. wound repairing according to claim 1 dressing it is characterised in that: described dressing also includes off-style paper layer, institute State off-style paper layer described keratin layer to be completely covered and is bonded on described pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
3. wound repairing according to claim 2 dressing it is characterised in that: described off-style paper layer is made up of two parts, And two parts are overlapping at described keratin layer;Contain keratin in described keratin layer, described keratic content be 0.9~ 1.2g/m2.
4. wound repairing according to claim 3 dressing it is characterised in that: described keratin be hair-keratin, institute State any one that hair-keratin is in granular hair-keratin and the hair-keratin of gelation;
The preparation method of described granular hair-keratin is: s1: defat and softening: weighs hair and carries out defat and softening; S2: decolouring: s3: cleaning, drying: the hair after decolouring is carried out, and is dried;The preparation of s4: granule: will be dried Hair shreds, and adds liquid nitrogen freezing to grind, and obtains hair coarse powder;Coarse powder is placed in ball grinder, puts into agate bead, add life Reason saline, rotation, ball milling, till particle diameter reaches 50 μm~90 μm, then it is homogenized for hair-keratin granule;S5: purification: Normal saline is added to be centrifuged in homogenate, abandoning supernatant, and remove top layer and the bottom of precipitation, take stage casing granular size equal Even hair-keratin, plus normal saline mixing continuation centrifugation, repeat aforesaid operations 2~4 times, finally still take stage casing granule big Little uniform hair-keratin, then obtain highly purified granular hair-keratin, standby after sterilizing;
The preparation method of the hair-keratin of described gelation is: take prepared granular hair-keratin in step s5, Add water, fully mix, be positioned over incubation in incubator, to assuming more homogeneous color and character, obtain the hair of gelation Send out keratin, standby after sterilizing.
5. wound repairing according to claim 4 dressing it is characterised in that: the decolorization in step s2 is: will be soft Hair after change is positioned in de-inking solution and is decoloured, and the composition of described de-inking solution is sodium pyrophosphate 3~5 weight portion, mistake Potassium sulfate 1~2 weight portion, hydrogen peroxide 70~90 parts by volume, strong aqua ammonia 22~33 parts by volume and water 350~450 parts by volume.
6. wound repairing according to claim 4 dressing it is characterised in that: prepared granular hair-keratin It is intended to carry out sterilization treatment with the hair-keratin of gelation;Described sterilization treatment is to adopt cobalt60Irradiation is sterilized.
7. wound repairing according to claim 4 dressing it is characterised in that: the detailed process of step s4 is: by drying Hair afterwards shreds, and adds liquid nitrogen freezing to grind, and obtains the hair coarse powder that length is 0.1~2mm;Hair coarse powder is placed on ball In grinding jar, put into agate bead, add normal saline, hair coarse powder is 2:5 with the mass volume ratio of normal saline, and ball milling 1~3 is little When, examine under a microscope size, until forming about 60 μm -80 μm of particle diameter;The quantity of described agate bead is: the hair of every 1g Send out the corresponding diameter 1cm agate bead of coarse powder 10 and diameter 6mm agate bead 50.
8. wound repairing according to claim 4 dressing it is characterised in that: the hair-keratin of described gelation dense Spend for 0.5~5%.
9. the wound repairing according to any one of claim 4~8 dressing it is characterised in that: the hair of described gelation Send out keratin can also be prepared by the following method:
(1) hair-keratin becomes salt: weighs hair, adds the mixed solution of second alcohol and water, heating, backflow, the Deca in backflow Aqueous slkali, to ph value for 6.5~7.5 when terminate, then proceed to stir, make reaction completely, be filtrated to get into salt hair-keratin, Dry, pulverize to micron order, lyophilizing, that is, obtain hair-keratin sulfonic acid salt powder;
(2) preparation of hair-keratin gel: weigh hair-keratin sulfonic acid salt powder, add water, fully mix, be positioned over temperature It is incubated in case, sterilizing, obtain hair-keratin gel.
10. the dressing of wound repairing described in a kind of item claim according to any of the above preparation method it is characterised in that: institute The method of stating includes: s1: keratic preparation;S2: prepare nonwoven layer and pressure sensitive adhesive, keratin and pressure sensitive adhesive be may be contained within no Spin layer of cloth.
CN201610935998.3A 2016-11-01 2016-11-01 Dressing for repairing wound surface and preparing method thereof Pending CN106362194A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107126305A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-05 大连医科大学附属第医院 A kind of maggot debridement bag
CN108714243A (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-10-30 重庆大学 Implant and preparation method thereof for post operation of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage hemostasis
CN111202868A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-29 重庆大学 Composition for preparing keratin gel dressing, preparation method and application thereof

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CN101530636A (en) * 2008-03-12 2009-09-16 章庆国 Preparation method of injectable human hair keratin soft tissue filling material
US8273702B2 (en) * 2006-02-17 2012-09-25 Wake Forest University Health Sciences Wound healing compositions containing keratin biomaterials
CN202477971U (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-10-10 四川三和医用材料有限公司 Medical self-adhesion dressing
CN103877608A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-06-25 南昌市意尔康医疗器械有限公司 Surgical dressing containing chitin

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8273702B2 (en) * 2006-02-17 2012-09-25 Wake Forest University Health Sciences Wound healing compositions containing keratin biomaterials
CN101530636A (en) * 2008-03-12 2009-09-16 章庆国 Preparation method of injectable human hair keratin soft tissue filling material
CN202477971U (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-10-10 四川三和医用材料有限公司 Medical self-adhesion dressing
CN103877608A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-06-25 南昌市意尔康医疗器械有限公司 Surgical dressing containing chitin

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108714243A (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-10-30 重庆大学 Implant and preparation method thereof for post operation of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage hemostasis
CN107126305A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-05 大连医科大学附属第医院 A kind of maggot debridement bag
CN111202868A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-29 重庆大学 Composition for preparing keratin gel dressing, preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20170201