CN106361591A - Lignin nano-particles with high ultraviolet protection performance and preparation method of lignin nano-particle - Google Patents
Lignin nano-particles with high ultraviolet protection performance and preparation method of lignin nano-particle Download PDFInfo
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- CN106361591A CN106361591A CN201610781148.2A CN201610781148A CN106361591A CN 106361591 A CN106361591 A CN 106361591A CN 201610781148 A CN201610781148 A CN 201610781148A CN 106361591 A CN106361591 A CN 106361591A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
- A61K8/025—Explicitly spheroidal or spherical shape
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/413—Nanosized, i.e. having sizes below 100 nm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/805—Corresponding aspects not provided for by any of codes A61K2800/81 - A61K2800/95
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of nano-materials, and discloses lignin nano-particles with high ultraviolet protection performance and a preparation method and application of the lignin nano-particles. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving 0.1-50 parts by weight of lignin in 1,000-2,000 parts by weight of an acetone/water mixed solvent to obtain a lignin organic solution; and (2) mixing the lignin organic solution in the step (1) with 1,000-4,000 parts by weight of water, and stirring to obtain the lignin nano-particles. The hydrodynamic radius of the lignin nano-particles is 50-300 nm, the lignin nano-particles are solid spherical particles of which hydrophilic groups are positioned externally and hydrophobic groups are positioned internally, the number of phenolic hydroxyl groups distributed on the unit area is large, the ultraviolet protection performance is the best, and the oxidation resistance is the most excellent. The size is controllable, the field of large-scale and high-value application of the lignin is expanded, and particularly, the lignin nano-particles which are used as ultraviolet protecting agents have huge application prospect in the field of high-end daily chemical products such as sun block and skin care.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of nanometer material preparation, particularly to a kind of lignin nanometer of high ultraviolet protection performance
Particle and preparation method and application.
Background technology
In recent years, because ozone layer is constantly destroyed, the amount of ultraviolet irradiation reaching earth surface is caused constantly to increase.
In general, the ultraviolet that ozone layer reaches earth surface can be passed through to have two kinds: uvb region (280~320nm) and uva area
Domain (320~400nm).The ultraviolet in uvb region can direct sun-damaged skin, and uva region ultraviolet has to the injury of skin
Cumulative, permanent irradiation can cause skin aging to even result in skin carcinoma.Long-time ultraviolet radioactive can cause pole to human body skin
Big infringement, sun-proof skin care is very urgent.
Conventional sunscreen is generally divided into physics and chemical two big class.Physical sunscreen agent includes titanium dioxide, zinc oxide etc.
Can effective uv reflectance inorganic particle, these sunscreen easy catalytic degradation carbohydrate and high molecular polymer produce
Harmful free radical and free oxygen.Chemical sun mainly includes octyl methoxycinnamate (omc), dimethylaminobenzoic acid
The small molecules such as pentyl ester, oxybenzone and benzyl Camphora (4-mbc), these small molecules can effectively absorb the ultraviolet of different wave length, but
Content in sunscreen cream for these compositions is often as high as 25%, and there are some researches show that these small molecules are also easy to produce certainly under light illumination
By base, the product that free radical be combined with each other can destroy cellularity or change cellular morphology.No matter physics or chemical sunscreen
Agent, penetrates into skin inner layer and is easier to cause anaphylaxiss, small-molecule chemical sunscreen penetrates into intracellular being also easy to further
Cause dna variation.
The insecurity of the discomfort of physical sunscreen agent and chemical sun promotes people's growing interest to derive from plant
Natural sun-screening agents in thing.At present, the research extracting natural substance having sun-screening function from the several plants such as Flos Lonicerae, Aloe has been reported
Road, but because directly from natural plants, extraction cost is higher, the research of therefore this respect is in the laboratory research stage mostly
(journal of cosmetic dermatology,2014,14:47-63).Additionally, the concrete composition of these natural extracts
Not clear, the security performance of Photodegradation Products is unknown, is therefore difficult to large-scale production at this stage and promotes.
Lignin as a kind of natural polymer aromatic polymer from plant, itself contain substantial amounts of phenyl ring,
Carbonyl equiconjugate structure, the phenolic hydroxyl group having is not only advantageous to absorb ultraviolet, can remove free radical, therefore lignin simultaneously
There is good uv absorption and antioxygenic property.Lignin is applied to sun-proof shield as natural polymer broad spectrum sunscreen
Attempt in skin product.Masson Pine alkali lignin is mixed by qian etc. with the hand cream not having anti-sunlight function, in alkali lignin volume
SPF (sun protection factor) (spf value) for mixing white body when 10% reaches 5.72;By it, the sunscreen cream for 15 mixes with commercially available spf value
Close, alkali lignin volume is that the spf value mixing white body when 2% has reached 35.32, and volume spf value when 10% more reaches
89.58, illustrate the substance having sun-screening function in alkali lignin and sunscreen cream have synergism (green chemistry, 2015,17:
320-324).When organosolv lignin is mixed with hand cream, the spf value of the white body of mixing obtaining is higher, and 10% volume just reaches
To 8.66, its synergy more preferably (acs sustainable chemistry& with substance having sun-screening function in Commercial sunscreens frost
engineering,2016,4:4029-4035).
By self-assembled modified for the lignin color prepared Nano microsphere, lignin can be desalinated, improve its optical property
(industrial&engineering chemistry research,2014,53:10024-10028).But, lignin exists
Self assembly in selective solvent, generally requires lignin hydrophobic modification.Qiu Xueqing etc. is by after alkali lignin acetylated modification
Be dissolved in oxolane, add water driving self assembly successfully prepare acetylation lignin colloid ball (Qiu Xueqing, Li Hao, Deng Yonghong.
The acetylation of alkali lignin and its preparation of spherical micelle. macromolecule journal, 2014,11:1458-1464).On the one hand, tetrahydrochysene
Furan has carcinogenecity, is unfavorable for health;On the other hand, acetylated modification occurs on the phenolic hydroxyl group of lignin, phenol hydroxyl
Base is substituted the uv absorption property reducing lignin, sacrifice simultaneously lignin excellent antioxygenic property.Therefore, need
Develop a kind of green method that can prepare uniform and ordered lignin nanometer colloid ball without chemical modification, lifted wooden simultaneously
The sun-proof performance of element.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome shortcoming and the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, the primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of size controlled
High ultraviolet protection performance lignin nanoparticle.
The lignin nanoparticle of the present invention is surface hydrophilic, the nano-level sphere structure of inner hydrophobic, has excellent
Ultraviolet protection performance, has the good compatibility with household chemicalss such as cream simultaneously.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation side of the lignin nanoparticle of above-mentioned high ultraviolet protection performance
Method.
In view of lignin has substantial amounts of phenyl ring, carbonyl equiconjugate structure, also phenolic hydroxyl group, methoxyl group etc. have purple more by force
The active function groups of outer absorption, the present invention passes through to add water to change microfacies environment, by changing toward in the acetone/water solution of lignin
Become the lignin nanoparticle that lignin initial concentration etc. prepares the controlled surface hydrophilic of size uniformity, size.
Still a further object of the present invention is the lignin nanoparticle providing above-mentioned high ultraviolet protection performance in household chemicalss
Application in field.
Its size of lignin nanoparticle of the present invention is controlled, has effectively expanded a large amount of, high of natural polymer lignin
Value application, has huge answering especially as ultraviolet protective agent in the field of daily chemicals of sun-proof skin care contour end
Use prospect.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following proposal:
A kind of preparation method of the controlled lignin nanoparticle of high ultraviolet protection performance of size, comprises the following steps:
(1) 0.1~50 weight portion lignin is dissolved in 1000~2000 pbw acetone/water mixed solvent, obtains wood
Quality organic solution;
(2) the lignin organic solution in step (1) is mixed with the water of 1000~4000 weight portions, stirring, obtain wood
Quality nanoparticle.
The hybrid mode of wherein water and lignin organic solution adds in lignin organic solution for water or lignin is organic
Solution be added to the water any one.It is preferably and lignin organic solution is added to the water.
For the object of the invention is better achieved further, in lignin organic solution described in step (1), lignin is dense
Degree is preferably 0.1~40g/l.
For the object of the invention is better achieved further, the volume of acetone and water in the acetone/water mixed solvent of step (1)
Than preferably 4~8:1.
For the object of the invention is better achieved further, in step (2), the consumption of water is preferably 2000~3000 weight portions.
For the object of the invention is better achieved further, selected lignin preferably organosolv lignin, enzymolysis are wooden
At least one in element and alkali lignin.
For the object of the invention is better achieved further, step (2) obtains lignin nanoparticle system can be by simple
Revolving, drying and other steps obtain lignin nanoparticle powder body.
The present invention provides the lignin nanoparticle of the controlled high ultraviolet protection performance of the size that said method prepares.
Hydrodynamic radius 50~the 300nm of lignin nanoparticle of the present invention, be hydrophilic group outside, hydrophobic group is interior solid
Spheroidal particle.
Preparation method of the present invention passes through to adjust the ratio of acetone and water in initial mixing solvent, fully dissolves and dispersion is wooden
Element, and control the follow-up water yield adding, thus preparing the lignin nanometer colloid ball that particle diameter is about 50nm, its unit area
The phenolic hydroxyl group of upper distribution is more, and therefore preferably, antioxygenic property is optimum for ultraviolet protection performance.
Application in field of daily chemicals for the lignin nanoparticle of the high ultraviolet protection performance of the present invention.The present invention
Its size of lignin nanoparticle controlled, effectively expanded a large amount of, the high-valued application of natural polymer lignin, special
It is not to have huge application prospect as ultraviolet protective agent in the field of daily chemicals of sun-proof skin care contour end.
The present invention, with respect to prior art, has such advantages as and beneficial effect:
(1) present invention can need not carry out the chemical modifications such as acetylation with the lignin of abundance directly as raw material,
Only lignin can be completely dissolved and then prepare the lignin nanometer colloid ball of uniform and ordered with acetone/water mixed solvent, system
Standby process environmental protection, with low cost, remain lignin simultaneously and can strengthen the official such as uv absorption and antioxidative phenolic hydroxyl group
Can structure;Lignin nanoparticle powder body be can get by the simple step such as revolving, drying, acetone and water can weigh simultaneously
Multiple utilization, makes preparation cost reduce further.
(2) the lignin nanometer colloid ball that the present invention prepares be a kind of external hydrophilic, inner hydrophobic spherical glue
Bundle, that is, show there is more hydrophilic radicals such as phenolic hydroxyl group equal distribution in particle surface.Not only contribute to strengthen lignin and day
With chemicals, the compatibility of such as white body, more phenolic hydroxyl groups exposing outside more can effectively improve the purple of lignin nanoparticle
Outer barrier propterty and antioxygenic property.Only appropriate lignin nanometer of the present invention need to be added in the blank frost body of no sun-proof result
Particle, you can effectively improve the sun-proof performance of white body, can have broad application prospects as natural ultra-violet protecting agent.
In addition, lignin nanoparticle can also be compounded with small-molecule chemical sunscreen, produced cooperative effect is strong further
Change ultraviolet protection effect, have good market potential in sun-proof skin care field.
(3) lignin that the present invention uses derives from plant, long altogether with people's parasymbiosis, and natural fractionated polymer minor structure
Make it have good light stability, compare conventional physics and chemical sun, the lignin nanometer colloid ball green of preparation,
Environmental protection, efficiently, does not have toxic and side effects, can be persistently sun-proof.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the grain size distribution of embodiment 1 small size lignin nanoparticle.
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of embodiment 1 small size lignin nanoparticle.
Fig. 3 is the grain size distribution of size lignin nanoparticle in embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of size lignin nanoparticle in embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention do not limit
In this.
Used in the following example, reagent all can obtain from commercial channel.
Embodiment 1
(1) 0.01g organosolv lignin is placed in the beaker of 1000ml, adds 100ml acetone/water mixed liquor (acetone
Volume ratio with water is 4:1), stirring and dissolving under room temperature, obtain 0.1g/l lignin liquor.
(2) will be slowly added in 300ml water in step (1) gained lignin liquor, under normal temperature and pressure, stirring formation is spherical
Micelle, obtains the suspension containing small size lignin nanoparticle.To be dried after this suspension revolving, obtain small size wooden
Plain nanoparticle.Fig. 1 is that the present embodiment product small size being shot by Dutch nova nanosem 430 scanning electron microscope is wooden
The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of plain nanoparticle, shows that this particle is the spherical structure that solid diameter is about 50nm.Fig. 2 is by Germany
The grain size distribution of the present embodiment product small size lignin nanoparticle that alv-7004 sound state laser light scattering instrument records,
Show that the nanoparticle being formed is the homogeneous nano-particle in 30~60nm for the hydrodynamic radius.
During preparation, the functional structure such as organosolv lignin institute phenolic hydroxy group has neither part nor lot in chemical reaction, therefore its structure
Preferably preserved, also shown more excellent UV absorbing properties.By the product of the present embodiment with mass fraction 5%
And 10% volume is mixed with the blank frost body not having sun-proof result, test mixing frost body after stirring 24h under normal temperature and pressure
SPF (sun protection factor), result is as shown in table 1 below.
The blank body frost of table 1 and the SPF (sun protection factor) containing lignin and the white body of lignin nanoparticle mixing
Sample | SPF (sun protection factor) (spf) |
Hand cream | 0.99±0.01 |
Hand cream+5% organic solvent type lignin | 4.43±0.06 |
Hand cream+5% small size organosolv lignin nanoparticle | 7.58±0.16 |
Hand cream+10% organic solvent type lignin | 7.57±0.28 |
Hand cream+10% small size lignin nanoparticle | 15.13±0.22 |
As can be seen that when organosolv lignin is prepared to undersized nanoparticle, its sun-proof performance has extremely bright
Aobvious lifting.When small size lignin nanoparticle volume is 5%, the SPF (sun protection factor) of the white body of mixing reaches 7.58, with
The mixing frost body phase of organic solvent lignin volume 10% is worked as;When volume is 10%, SPF (sun protection factor) has reached 15.13, mixes than same
The mixing frost body of the lower organic solvent lignin of amount exceeds one times, and the ultraviolet protection function admirable of the product of the present embodiment is described,
There is good application prospect in the fields such as sunlight screening skin-protecting product.
Embodiment 2
(1) 1g organosolv lignin is placed in the beaker of 1000ml, adds 100ml acetone/water mixed liquor (acetone and water
Volume ratio be 4:1), stirring and dissolving under room temperature, obtain 10g/l lignin liquor.
(2) it is slowly added to 300ml water in step (1) gained lignin liquor, stirring under normal temperature and pressure forms spherical glue
Bundle, obtains the suspension containing middle size lignin nanoparticle.It is dried after this suspension revolving, obtain middle size wood
Quality nanoparticle.Lignin nanoparticle is tested using light scattering same as Example 1 and sem test method
Particle diameter distribution and surface topography, show that the hydrodynamic radius of gained nanoparticle are 100~300nm, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.
The product of the present embodiment is mixed with the blank frost not having sun-proof result with the volume of mass fraction 5% and 10%
Close, compound with the small-molecule chemical sunscreen avobenzone (parsol 1789) commonly used on the market simultaneously, stir under normal temperature and pressure
The SPF (sun protection factor) of test mixing frost body after 24h, result is as shown in table 2 below.
Table 2 adds the SPF (sun protection factor) of the white body of mixing of lignin nanoparticle and chemical sun
Sample | SPF (sun protection factor) (spf) |
Size lignin nanoparticle in blank frost body+5% | 6.28±0.05 |
Size lignin nanoparticle in blank frost body+10% | 10.69±0.11 |
Size lignin nanoparticle+0.25%parsol 1789 in blank frost body+10% | 10.84±0.16 |
Size lignin nanoparticle+0.5%parsol 1789 in blank frost body+10% | 11.45±0.26 |
Size lignin nanoparticle+1%parsol 1789 in blank frost body+10% | 14.56±0.62 |
Size lignin nanoparticle+2%parsol 1789 in blank frost body+10% | 15.04±0.25 |
As can be seen that when the middle sized nanostructures particle that organosolv lignin is prepared to, though its sun-proof performance is improved,
But it is obvious that the degree improving is not so good as small size lignin nanoparticle.But when the chemical small molecule sunscreen commonly using it with market
The sun-proof finger of the white body of mixing after avobenzone compounds, because it has cooperative effect and small molecule between, can be improved further
Number.The volume of central size lignin nanoparticle is 10%, when avobenzone volume is 2%, mixes the sun-proof of white body
Index also can reach 15, and the SPF (sun protection factor) meeting Commercial sunscreens frost requires.In addition, the preparation work of middle size lignin nanoparticle
Skill is more simple, easily produces in enormous quantities, is expected to substitute traditional sunscreen, becomes the harmless natural polymer ultraviolet of a new generation and prevents
Shield agent, has wide market prospect.
Embodiment 3
(1) 0.03g enzymolysis xylogen is placed in the beaker of 1000ml, add 100ml acetone/water mixed liquor (acetone with
The volume ratio of water is 5:1), stirring and dissolving under room temperature, obtain 0.3g/l lignin liquor.
(2) will be slowly added in 300ml water in step (1) gained lignin liquor, under normal temperature and pressure, stirring formation is spherical
Micelle, obtains the suspension containing small size lignin nanoparticle.Carry out lyophilization by after this suspension revolving, obtain little
Size lignin nanoparticle.Shape using scanning electron microscope same as Example 1 and light scattering test lignin nanoparticle
Looks and particle diameter distribution, show that the hydrodynamic radius of gained nanoparticle are 35~75nm.Essentially identical with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 respectively.
Embodiment 4
(1) 2.5g enzymolysis xylogen is placed in the beaker of 1000ml, adds 100ml acetone/water mixed liquor (acetone and water
Volume ratio be 8:1), stirring and dissolving under room temperature, obtain 25g/l lignin liquor.
(2) it is slowly added to 200ml water in step (1) gained lignin liquor, stirring under normal temperature and pressure forms spherical glue
Bundle, obtains the suspension containing middle size lignin nanoparticle.Carry out lyophilization by after this suspension revolving, obtain middle chi
Very little lignin nanoparticle.Lignin nanoparticle is tested using light scattering same as Example 1 and sem test method
The particle diameter distribution of son and surface topography, show that the hydrodynamic radius of gained nanoparticle are 120~200nm.Respectively with Fig. 3,
Fig. 4 is essentially identical.
Embodiment 5
(1) 0.01g alkali lignin is placed in the beaker of 1000ml, adds 100ml acetone/water mixed liquor (acetone and water
Volume ratio be 8:1), stirring and dissolving under room temperature, obtain 0.1g/l lignin liquor.
(2) will be slowly added in 200ml water in step (1) gained lignin liquor, under normal temperature and pressure, stirring formation is spherical
Micelle, obtains the suspension containing small size lignin nanoparticle.Carry out lyophilization by after this suspension revolving, obtain little
Size lignin nanoparticle.Shape using scanning electron microscope same as Example 1 and light scattering test lignin nanoparticle
Looks and particle diameter distribution, show that the hydrodynamic radius of gained nanoparticle are 20~50nm.Essentially identical with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 respectively.
Embodiment 6
(1) 4g alkali lignin lignin is placed in the beaker of 1000ml, add 100ml acetone/water mixed liquor (acetone with
The volume ratio of water is 7:1), stirring and dissolving under room temperature, obtain 40g/l lignin liquor.
(2) it is slowly added to 300ml water in step (1) gained lignin liquor, stirring under normal temperature and pressure forms spherical glue
Bundle, obtains the suspension containing middle size lignin nanoparticle.Carry out lyophilization by after this suspension revolving, obtain middle chi
Very little lignin nanoparticle.Lignin nanoparticle is tested using light scattering same as Example 1 and sem test method
The particle diameter distribution of son and surface topography, show that the hydrodynamic radius of gained nanoparticle are 140~250nm.Respectively with Fig. 3,4
Essentially identical.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not subject to above-described embodiment
Limit, other any spirit without departing from the present invention and the change made under principle, modification, replacement, combine, simplify,
All should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of controlled lignin nanoparticle of high ultraviolet protection performance of size preparation method it is characterised in that include with
Lower step:
(1) 0.1~50 weight portion lignin is dissolved in 1000~2000 pbw acetone/water mixed solvent, obtains lignin
Organic solution;
(2) the lignin organic solution in step (1) is mixed with the water of 1000~4000 weight portions, stirring, obtain lignin
Nanoparticle.
2. the preparation method of the controlled lignin nanoparticle of high ultraviolet protection performance of size according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: in lignin organic solution described in step (1), the concentration of lignin is 0.1~40g/l.
3. the preparation method of the controlled lignin nanoparticle of high ultraviolet protection performance of size according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: in the acetone/water mixed solvent of step (1), acetone and the volume ratio of water are 4~8:1.
4. the preparation method of the controlled lignin nanoparticle of high ultraviolet protection performance of size according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: the consumption of water described in step (2) is 2000~3000 weight portions.
5. the preparation method of the controlled lignin nanoparticle of high ultraviolet protection performance of size according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: selected lignin is at least one in organosolv lignin, enzymolysis xylogen and alkali lignin.
6. a kind of lignin nanoparticle of the controlled high ultraviolet protection performance of size is it is characterised in that according to Claims 1 to 5
Method described in any one prepares.
7. the controlled high ultraviolet protection performance of size according to claim 6 lignin nanoparticle it is characterised in that
Hydrodynamic radius 50~the 300nm of this lignin nanoparticle, be hydrophilic group outside, hydrophobic group is interior solid spherical
Particle.
8. the lignin nanoparticle of the controlled high ultraviolet protection performance of the size described in claim 6 is in field of daily chemicals
In application.
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