A kind of distribution system cable gallery operation positioning protection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric power safety field, more particularly to a kind of distribution system cable gallery operation positioning protection device.
Background technology
Urban central zone is densely populated, administration, economy, business, traffic Relatively centralized.Urban central zone power load
Density is big, and power supply quality and reliability requirement are high, and higher requirement is proposed to power supply networking and power supply facilities.With modernization
The process in city, increasing urban central zone are powered come instead of by the way of the stringing of high-altitude using subterranean tunnel.But this side
There is the problem of tunnel environment and need to ensure in formula, just can guarantee that confession because needing subterranean tunnel or cable interlayer operation
The normal operation of electric system and staff enter the personal safety that cable interlayer or tunnel overhaul are safeguarded, cable tunnel, cable
Interlayer environment is complicated, and in cable tunnel, in the air of cable interlayer, oxygen content is low, the oxidation of a variety of pernicious gases such as one also be present
Carbon, methane, hydrogen sulfide etc., so bring great potential safety hazard to repair and maintenance personnel.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of distribution system cable corridor
Road operation positioning protection device, including:The helmet and the oxygenerator being connected with the helmet;
The helmet is provided with helmet shell and glass mask;Glass mask is flexibly connected with helmet shell;
Helmet shell be provided with radio communication device, rechargeable battery, positioner, lighting device, in induction cable tunnel
It is the oxygen level sensor of oxygen content, control device, temperature controller, detection components, radiator fan, Carbon Monoxide Detection module, wireless
Electric communication, face recognition camera and environment camera;Helmet shell inner surface is coated with radiation proof separation layer, is provided with inside helmet shell
LED uviol lamps and anion generator, built-in satellite earth antenna;
Radiator fan is provided with radiating rack, and particle filter layer, HEPA filter layer, nanometer boiling are sequentially provided with the rack that radiates
Stone filter layer;
Temperature controller includes temperature probe and fan control circuitry, and the temperature probe is installed in helmet shell internal temperature, described
Fan control circuitry is connected with radiator fan and rechargeable battery respectively, and fan control circuitry is used for when helmet shell internal temperature exceedes in advance
If during value, fan control circuitry control radiator fan operation, to helmet shell internal heat dissipating;
The radio communication device, positioner, lighting device, oxygen level sensor, control device, radiator fan, inspection
Survey component, Carbon Monoxide Detection module, LED uviol lamps, anion generator, face recognition camera and environment camera difference
It is connected, makes rechargeable battery powered with rechargeable battery;
Radio communication device includes:Bluetooth module, 2.4G modules, gsm module, WCDMA modules, CDMA module and TD-
At least one of SCDMA modules;
LED uviol lamps, anion generator, Carbon Monoxide Detection module, radio communication device, positioner, oxygen content
Sensor, detection components, face recognition camera and environment camera electrically connect with control device respectively;
Detection components include:Smoke Sensor, glare light sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, diode Cc1, two
Pole pipe Cc2, diode Cc3, diode Cc4, diode Cc5, diode Cc6, resistance Rc1, regulation resistance Rc2, regulation resistance
Rc3, regulation resistance Rc4, regulation resistance Rc5, regulation resistance Rc6, resistance Rc7, resistance Rc8, alarm Lc;
Diode Cc1 and resistance Rc8 are connected in series;Resistance Rc7 and regulation resistance Rc2 are connected in series, resistance Rc1 and resistance
Rc7 is in parallel, then is connected with regulation resistance Rc2 sliding end and diode Cc1 control terminals;The one of resistance Rc1 and resistance Rc7 parallel connections
End is connected with control device respectively, is connected by diode Cc3 with regulation resistance Rc3 sliding ends, passes through diode Cc4 and regulation
Resistance Rc4 sliding ends connect, and are connected by diode Cc5 with regulation resistance Rc5 sliding ends, pass through diode Cc6 and regulation electricity
Hinder the connection of Rc6 sliding ends;Regulation resistance Rc2 is used for the overall sensitivity for adjusting detection components;Alarm Lc connects with control device
Connect;
Glare light sensor one end connects power supply, and the other end is grounded by regulation resistance Rc3, and regulation resistance Rc3 adjusts strong light
The sensitivity of sensor;Smoke Sensor one end connects power supply, and the other end is grounded by regulation resistance Rc4, and regulation resistance Rc4 is adjusted
Save the sensitivity of Smoke Sensor;Temperature sensor one end connects power supply, and the other end is grounded by regulation resistance Rc5, regulation electricity
Hinder the sensitivity of Rc5 regulation temperature sensors;Humidity sensor one end connects power supply, and the other end is grounded by regulation resistance Rc6,
Regulation resistance Rc6 adjusts the sensitivity of humidity sensor;Smoke Sensor, glare light sensor, temperature sensor and humidity pass
Sensor is respectively induced amount of smoke, strong light quantity, Temperature Quantity and humidity amount, and by amount of smoke, strong light quantity, Temperature Quantity and humidity amount
Transmit to control device;When reception amount of smoke, strong light quantity, Temperature Quantity and humidity amount exceed preset value, data will be exceeded and believed
Breath is sent to control device, and control device is received beyond data message and transmitted by radio communication device to host computer, simultaneously
When amount of smoke, strong light quantity, Temperature Quantity and humidity amount any amount exceed early warning value, control device control alarm Lc sends report
Alert sound;
The outer surface of helmet shell applies matcoveredn;Protective layer includes successively:Wearing layer, base layer of resin, intermediate layer and bottom surface layer;
The base layer of resin is epoxy resin basic unit;The intermediate layer is the Nano particles of silicon dioxide for being grafted with styrene;It is described low
Surface layer is natural wax top layer or paraffin top layer;
The control device includes:Oxygen content for receiving oxygen content in oxygen level sensor induction cable tunnel receives
Module, the temperature reception module for receiving temperature in temperature sensor senses cable tunnel, for receiving humidity sensor sense
Answer humidity receiving module, carbon monoxide receiving module, facial zone setup module, the face recognition mould of humidity in cable tunnel
Block, video pre-filtering module, video amplifier processing module, heart rate signal denoising Processing module, heart rate value modular converter, heart rate with
Oxygen uptake conversion module, alarm module, oxygen uptake comparison module, the LED uviol lamps control mould for controlling LED uviol lamps
Block, the anion generator control module for controlling anion generator, locating module;
The facial zone setup module is used to set facial sensitizing range;
The face recognition camera is used to obtain facial video image;
The facial recognition modules are used to choose facial sensitizing range from each frame in the facial video image of acquisition
Extraction region as follow-up heart rate signal;When in the video in acquisition, the selection face sensitizing range in a certain frame fails
When, it is used as the facial sensitizing range in present frame using the facial sensitizing range in previous frame;
The video pre-filtering module is used to measure the frame of video of the facial sensitizing range of selection, when the frame of metering
When number reaches default frame number, the frame of video is sent to video amplifier processing module;When the not up to default frame of the frame number of metering
During number, continue to measure frame of video until reaching default frame number;
The video amplifier processing module is used to carry out video amplifier to the frame of video that the video pre-filtering module is sent
Processing, the frame of video after enhanced processing is decomposed in RGB color, forms three width single channel images;Calculate respectively
The spatial averaging of pixel in the facial sensitizing range of triple channel image, three signal values of RGB of corresponding each frame are formed,
For signal value scope between 0~255, three signal values of the RGB of each frame form three original signal sequences, so that from every
Amplify in one frame and heart rate signal;
The heart rate signal denoising Processing module is used to carry out bandpass filtering treatment to original signal sequence, with adjustment
Signal waveform and the influence for eliminating noise;
The heart rate value modular converter is used to carry out FFT respectively to three signal sequences for eliminating noise, calculates three
The corresponding power spectral density of individual signal sequence, choose meter of the frequency as heart rate corresponding to peak power in G channel signal sequences
Calculation value;
The heart rate and oxygen uptake of the oxygen uptake conversion module for the calculated value of heart rate to be converted to user of service;
The oxygen uptake comparison module be used for by heart rate and oxygen uptake conversion module conversion user of service oxygen uptake with
Default oxygen uptake is compared, and when the oxygen uptake of user of service is less than default oxygen uptake, alarm module sends report
Alert prompting;
Locating module is connected with positioner, and locating module is used for the positional information by positioner acquisition device, will
Positional information is uploaded to host computer by radio communication device;
Oxygenerator includes:Fixed plate, be mounted with fixed plate oxygenerator structure, appendix, oxygen surge chamber, breathing mouth,
Oxygen clean room, oxygen controlling switch processed;
Fixed plate is provided with two installing taches, and suspender belt is respectively equipped with two installing taches, and the edge of helmet shell is provided with bind
Hole, suspender belt and bind hole phase bind;
Oxygenerator structure is connected by appendix with oxygen surge chamber, oxygen surge chamber by appendix and oxygen clean room,
Oxygen clean room is connected by appendix with breathing mouth;
Oxygenerator structure includes:Oxygen housing processed, oxygen housing processed is interior to be provided with multiple oxygen generating bins, is provided with close to oxygen inner walls processed defeated
Oxygen passage, the oxygen exhaust of each oxygen generating bin are connected with oxygen therapy passage respectively, and the oxygen exhaust of each oxygen generating bin is provided with out oxygen electromagnetism
Valve;Oxygen housing processed is provided with housing oxygen exhaust, and housing oxygen exhaust is provided with out lambda sensor;
Oxygen generating bin includes:Sodium peroxide storehouse and sump;Dividing plate is provided between sodium peroxide storehouse and sump, dividing plate, which is provided with, to be connected
Through hole, intercommunicating pore are provided with oxygen magnetic valve processed;Sodium peroxide is provided with inside sodium peroxide storehouse, water is provided with inside sump;
Oxygen controlling switch processed electrically connects with going out lambda sensor, going out oxygen magnetic valve, control device and oxygen magnetic valve processed respectively;
Oxygen controlling switch processed includes:Oxygen processed switchs, goes out oxygen amount induction module, goes out oxygen solenoid valve control module, oxygen electromagnetism processed
Valve control module, go out oxygen amount transport module;
It is described go out oxygen amount induction module be used for receive out lambda sensor sensing go out oxygen amount;
The controlling switch that the oxygen processed switchs for receiving user of service instructs;
The oxygen solenoid valve control module processed is used for when the unlatching oxygen that oxygen processed is switched for receiving user of service instructs,
An oxygen magnetic valve processed is opened in control, the water in sump is flowed into sodium peroxide storehouse, and water and sodium peroxide reaction produce oxygen,
And oxygen magnetic valve processed is opened one by one in default time interval, sodium peroxide and water is mixed oxygen processed;
It is described go out oxygen magnetic valve be used for when oxygen magnetic valve processed is opened after, control out oxygen magnetic valve opening, flow to oxygen defeated
Oxygen passage, and flow out oxygenerator structure;
It is described go out oxygen amount transport module be used for by go out lambda sensor sensing the oxygen amount that goes out transmit to control device.
Preferably, water is filled in the oxygen clean room, the ventilated membrane that blocks water is covered with the water surface.
It is provided with multiple oxygen dividing plates in the oxygen surge chamber, oxygen dividing plate is staggered arrangement.
Preferably, control device also includes:Clock circuit, processor;
The clock circuit is used for by the clock setting to processor, completes the setting of processor clock;Clock circuit
Be connected with processor, data are written into during the rising edge of next SULK clocks after control instruction character input, data from
Low level 0 starts input processor;The trailing edge read-out processor number of next pulse after the control instruction word immediately following 8
According to from low level 0 to a high position 7 when reading data;XI, X2 pin connect crystal oscillator, and timely pulse is provided for processor;
The clock circuit includes:Clock chip, quartz oscillation module, clock amplification module, clock capacitance Csz1, clock
Electric capacity Csz2, clock resistance Rsz1, clock resistance Rsz2;
The clock chip using the second, point, when, the date as clock data, by read or write obtain and modification clock data;Institute
Stating has the static RAM of 114 bytes inside clock chip, the specific character point set temporarily by serial port for storage system
Battle array code;The clock amplification module, clock capacitance Csz1, clock resistance Rsz1 composition clock amplifier circuits;The clock electricity
Hold Csz2, clock resistance Rsz2 composition filter circuit.
Preferably, the regulating circuit being connected with rechargeable battery is additionally provided with helmet shell;
Regulating circuit includes:Regulating resistor RT1, regulating resistor RT2, regulating resistor RT3, regulating resistor RT4, regulating resistor
RT5, pressure regulation electric capacity CT1, pressure regulation electric capacity CT2, pressure regulation electric capacity CT3, pressure regulation triode QT1, pressure regulation triode QT2, the pole of pressure regulation three
Pipe QT3, pressure regulation triode QT4, diode VDT1, diode VDT2;
Pressure regulation electric capacity C T1 both ends connect the input of regulating circuit, the input connection rechargeable battery of regulating circuit;Adjust
Piezoresistance RT1 first ends connect the positive pole of input, the ends of regulating resistor RT1 second, pressure regulation triode QT2 base stages, pressure regulation electric capacity
CT2 first ends, pressure regulation triode QT3 colelctor electrodes connect simultaneously, and pressure regulation triode QT2 base stages connect the positive pole of input, pressure regulation
Triode QT3 emitter stages connect pressure regulation triode QT1 base stages, and pressure regulation triode QT1 colelctor electrodes connect the positive pole of input, pressure regulation
Triode QT1 emitter stages connect output head anode, and pressure regulation electric capacity CT2 second terminates negative pole;Regulating resistor RT2, regulating resistor
RT4, regulating resistor RT5 are connected in series, regulating resistor RT2 one end connection pressure regulation triode QT1 emitter stages and output head anode;Adjust
Piezoresistance RT5 one end connects negative pole;Pressure regulation triode QT3 emitter stages are connected between regulating resistor RT2 and regulating resistor RT4,
And by connecting diode VDT1 positive poles, diode VD T2 positive poles connect negative pole;Pressure regulation triode QT3 base stages pass through regulating resistor
RT3 connects output head anode, and pressure regulation triode QT3 base stages are also connected with pressure regulation triode QT4 colelctor electrodes, pressure regulation triode QT4 hairs
Emitter-base bandgap grading connects negative pole, pressure regulation triode QT4 base stages connection regulating resistor RT5 sliding ends;Pressure regulation electric capacity CT3 both ends connection pressure regulation electricity
The output end on road;Resistance by adjusting regulating resistor RT5 can adjust the output voltage of regulating circuit;Pressure regulation triode QT1,
Pressure regulation triode QT2 is used to prevent Line over-voltage, controls the break-make of regulating circuit;Pressure regulation electric capacity CT1, pressure regulation electric capacity CT3, two poles
Pipe VDT1, diode VDT2 are used to filter.
Preferably, the video amplifier processing module includes:Video amplifier process circuit;
The video amplifier process circuit includes:Resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, electricity
Hold C1, electric capacity C2, triode Q1, amplifier U1;
The input of video amplifier processing module, resistance R2 first ends, triode Q1 base stages connect simultaneously;Resistance R2 second
End, the ends of resistance R1 second are grounded simultaneously;Triode Q1 colelctor electrodes connect power supply;Triode Q1 emitter stages, electric capacity C1 first ends, resistance
R1 first ends connect simultaneously;The ends of electric capacity C1 second, the ends of resistance R5 second, amplifier U1 electrode input ends connect simultaneously, resistance R5
First end is grounded;Resistance R3 first ends are grounded;The ends of resistance R3 second, amplifier U1 negative inputs, resistance R4 first ends, electric capacity
C1 first ends connect simultaneously, and amplifier U1 cathode output ends, the ends of resistance R4 second, the ends of electric capacity C1 second, resistance R6 first ends are same
When connect, the ends of resistance R6 second connect video amplifier processing module output end;Amplifier U1, resistance R4, electric capacity C2 are signal
Amplifying circuit;C1 is capacitance, and C2 is limited the bandwidth of signal amplification circuit, with filter out the high-frequency noise in signal and
Spike burr;Resistance R6 is impedance matching resistor;The multiplication factor that resistance R1, resistance R2 are triode Q1 controls resistance;Video
Amplification treatment circuit is used to carry out video amplifier processing to the frame of video that the video pre-filtering module is sent.
Preferably, the oxygen solenoid valve control module processed includes:Seasonal execution module;
The seasonal execution module includes:Timer, timing resistor Rd1, timing resistor Rd2, timing resistor Rd3, timing
Resistance Rd4, timing capacitor Cd1, timing capacitor Cd2, timing capacitor Cd3, timing capacitor Cd4, timing capacitor Cd5, timing capacitor
Cd6;A pin and two pin for timer is grounded by timing resistor Rd1, and the pin and two pin of timer also pass through timing resistor Rd2
Connect power supply;Three pin and four pin of timer connect power supply;Six pin of timer connect power supply by timing resistor Rd1 respectively, by fixed
When electric capacity Cd6 connect the input of seasonal execution module;The seven pin ground connection of timer, the octal of timer pass through timing resistor respectively
Rd4 connects power supply, and the output end one of seasonal execution module is connect by timing capacitor Cd5;Nine pin of timer connect seasonal execution module
Output end two;Ten pin of timer are grounded by timing capacitor Cd4, and 11 pin of timer are grounded by timing capacitor Cd3,
12 pin of timer, 13 pin of timer connect power supply by timing resistor Rd3 respectively, are grounded by timing capacitor Cd2;
Timing resistor Rd2 and timing capacitor Cd1 is used to set the time between each oxygen magnetic valve processed of opening of timer
Interval;Timer is used to set the duration opened required for ownership oxygen magnetic valve;
Timing resistor Rd3 and timing capacitor Cd2 is used for the second time interval for setting timer;
Timing resistor Rd4 and timing capacitor Cd5 is used for count pick up pulse, is opening an oxygen magnetic valve processed and is passing through pre-
If time interval after, produce a pulse open the latter oxygen magnetic valve.
Preferably, the control device also includes:Carbonomonoxide concentration standard setup module, carbonomonoxide concentration compare mould
Block, carbonic oxide alarming module;
The carbonomonoxide concentration standard setup module be used for by carbonomonoxide concentration be arranged to react least concentration rank,
Short time stops rank, normal work concentration rank, and the gas of three kinds of different stage carbonomonoxide concentrations is fabricated into three kinds of marks
Quasi- gas, by the corresponding voltage signal of every kind of Standard Gases, it is corresponding with voltage signal to obtain carbonomonoxide concentration in each rank
Three points, these three points are connected, obtain a broken line being made up of two lines section, the two lines section uses relational expression y respectively
=a1x0+b1 and y=a2x0+b2 represents that wherein y is the concentration of carbon monoxide, and a1, a2 respectively correspond to the slope of line segment, x0
For voltage signal, b1, b2 are respectively the starting point concentration of corresponding line segment;
The carbon monoxide that the carbonomonoxide concentration comparison module is used to be received according to carbonomonoxide concentration receiving module is dense
Degree, is converted to a voltage signal by carbonomonoxide concentration, further according to three voltage signals corresponding to Standard Gases, judges the electricity
Pressure signal x is in that range intervals of three voltage signals, and voltage signal x is directly substituted into corresponding relational expression again afterwards
Draw the concentration value of carbon monoxide;
The carbonic oxide alarming module is used to, when judging that carbonomonoxide concentration reaches short time stop rank, prompt work
Make personnel and wear oxygenerator;Least concentration rank prompting staff's wearing oxygen processed is reacted when judging that carbonomonoxide concentration reaches
Device, and the scene that speeds away.
Preferably, positioner includes:Positioning chip, positioning resistance RD1, positioning resistance RD2, positioning electric capacity CD1, positioning lamp
LED;The pin of positioning chip one connects power supply, and the pin of positioning chip two, three pin connect data input output, the pin of positioning chip five ground connection, positioning
The pin of chip six is by positioning resistance RD2Ground connection, the pin of positioning chip six are resetting pin by positioning electric capacity CD1Connect power supply;Positioning chip
Positioning resistance R is connected in series between one pin and five pinD1With positioning lamp LED;When positioning chip is in position fixing process, positioning lamp
LED flash for prompting.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present invention has advantages below:
Cable gallery operation positioning protection device is vdiverse in function, the person that is compact-sized, can not only ensureing operating personnel
Safety, and there is wireless communication function, it is convenient for people to command operation at the construction field (site), improves operating efficiency;Radiator fan and
Temperature control device can be implemented to cool according to the temperature of setting, play a part of radiating;Pass through positioner quick lock in wearer position
Put.
When CO content, amount of smoke, strong light quantity, Temperature Quantity, when humidity amount any amount exceeds early warning value, control device control
Alarm Lc processed sends alarm, and user's current environment can be reminded to be in alert status.Can be by smog with timed unit
Amount, strong light quantity, Temperature Quantity, humidity amount are transmitted to host computer beyond preset value by radio communication device, make the management of host computer
Personnel understand cable tunnel internal environment situation information in real time, to make correct commander, protection staff safety in time.
Face recognition camera can facial video image, choose face from each frame in the facial video image of acquisition
Extraction region of the portion sensitizing range as follow-up heart rate signal;When the oxygen uptake of user of service is less than default oxygen uptake,
Or when judging that carbonomonoxide concentration reaches certain rank, staff is prompted to be breathed by oxygenerator, while pass through face
Portion's identification camera obtains personnel's condition;When judging that carbonomonoxide concentration reaches reaction least concentration rank, prompter
Member speeds away scene.Librarian use oxygenerator oxygen uptake, oxygen switch processed is opened, the water in sump is flowed into sodium peroxide
Storehouse, water and sodium peroxide reaction produce oxygen.User of service will breathe mouth alignment oral area and carry out oxygen uptake.In obtaining for data message
Take, handle, oxygen processed, oxygen uptake whole process is reliable and stable, and oxygenerator structure oxygen efficiency is high, and obtained oxygen concentration can meet anoxic
The oxygen supply demand of staff under environment.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical scheme, the required accompanying drawing used in description will be made below simple
Ground introduction, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ordinary skill
For personnel, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the left view structure chart of the helmet;
Fig. 2 is that the right side of the helmet regards structure chart;
Fig. 3 is detection components circuit diagram;
Fig. 4 is protective layer schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is facial sensitizing range schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is facial sensitizing range schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is oxygenerator structure chart;
Fig. 8 is video amplifier process circuit circuit diagram;
Fig. 9 is seasonal execution module circuit diagram;
Figure 10 is positioner circuit diagram;
Figure 11 is clock circuit circuit diagram;
Figure 12 is regulating circuit circuit diagram;
Figure 13 is the overall schematic of distribution system cable gallery operation positioning protection device.
Embodiment
To enable the purpose of the present invention, feature, advantage more obvious and understandable, below in conjunction with this specific implementation
Accompanying drawing in example, the technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that the embodiments described below are only
Only it is part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this patent, ordinary skill people
All other embodiment that member is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the scope of this patent protection.
The invention provides a kind of distribution system cable gallery operation positioning protection device, as shown in Fig. 1 to 13, including:
The helmet and the oxygenerator 18 being connected with the helmet;
The helmet is provided with helmet shell 1 and glass mask 15;Glass mask 15 is flexibly connected with helmet shell 1;
Helmet shell 1 be provided with radio communication device 3, rechargeable battery 10, positioner 7, lighting device 2, for induction cable
The oxygen level sensor 11 of oxygen content, control device 8, temperature controller, detection components 4, radiator fan 9, carbon monoxide inspection in tunnel
Survey module 5, for dialogue device 13 of other positioning protection devices by dialogue, face recognition camera 17
With environment camera 12;Helmet shell inner surface is coated with radiation proof separation layer, and LED uviol lamps are provided with inside helmet shell and anion occurs
Device, built-in satellite earth antenna 6;Radiator fan 9 is provided with radiating rack 14, and particle filtering is sequentially provided with the rack 14 that radiates
Layer, HEPA filter layer, nano zeolite filter layer;
Temperature controller includes temperature probe and fan control circuitry, and the temperature probe is installed in helmet shell internal temperature, described
Fan control circuitry is connected with radiator fan 9 and rechargeable battery 10 respectively, and fan control circuitry is used for when helmet shell internal temperature surpasses
When crossing preset value, fan control circuitry control radiator fan operation, to helmet shell internal heat dissipating;
The radio communication device 13, positioner 7, lighting device 2, oxygen level sensor 11, control device 8, radiating
Fan 9, detection components 4, Carbon Monoxide Detection module 5, LED uviol lamps 39, anion generator, the and of face recognition camera 17
Environment camera 12 is connected with rechargeable battery 10 respectively, rechargeable battery 10 is powered;Radio communication device 13 includes:Bluetooth mould
At least one of block, 2.4G modules, gsm module, WCDMA modules, CDMA module and TD-SCDMA modules;LED uviol lamps 39,
Anion generator, Carbon Monoxide Detection module 5, radio communication device 13, positioner 7, oxygen level sensor 11, detection group
Part 4, face recognition camera 17 and environment camera 12 electrically connect with control device 8 respectively;
Detection components include:Smoke Sensor YC, glare light sensor GC, temperature sensor QC, humidity sensor SC, two poles
Pipe Cc1, diode Cc2, diode Cc3, diode Cc4, diode Cc5, diode Cc6, resistance Rc1, regulation resistance Rc2,
Regulation resistance Rc3, regulation resistance Rc4, regulation resistance Rc5, regulation resistance Rc6, resistance Rc7, resistance Rc8, alarm Lc;
Diode Cc1 and resistance Rc8 are connected in series;Resistance Rc7 and regulation resistance Rc2 are connected in series, resistance Rc1 and resistance
Rc7 is in parallel, then is connected with regulation resistance Rc2 sliding end and diode Cc1 control terminals;The one of resistance Rc1 and resistance Rc7 parallel connections
End is connected with control device respectively, is connected by diode Cc3 with regulation resistance Rc3 sliding ends, passes through diode Cc4 and regulation
Resistance Rc4 sliding ends connect, and are connected by diode Cc5 with regulation resistance Rc5 sliding ends, pass through diode Cc6 and regulation electricity
Hinder the connection of Rc6 sliding ends;Regulation resistance Rc2 is used for the overall sensitivity for adjusting detection components;Alarm Lc connects with control device
Connect;
Glare light sensor one end connects power supply, and the other end is grounded by regulation resistance Rc3, and regulation resistance Rc3 adjusts strong light
The sensitivity of sensor;Smoke Sensor one end connects power supply, and the other end is grounded by regulation resistance Rc4, and regulation resistance Rc4 is adjusted
Save the sensitivity of Smoke Sensor;Temperature sensor one end connects power supply, and the other end is grounded by regulation resistance Rc5, regulation electricity
Hinder the sensitivity of Rc5 regulation temperature sensors;Humidity sensor one end connects power supply, and the other end is grounded by regulation resistance Rc6,
Regulation resistance Rc6 adjusts the sensitivity of humidity sensor;Smoke Sensor, glare light sensor, temperature sensor and humidity pass
Sensor is respectively induced amount of smoke, strong light quantity, Temperature Quantity and humidity amount, and by amount of smoke, strong light quantity, Temperature Quantity and humidity amount
Transmit to control device;When reception amount of smoke, strong light quantity, Temperature Quantity and humidity amount exceed preset value, data will be exceeded and believed
Breath is sent to control device, and control device is received beyond data message and transmitted by radio communication device to host computer, simultaneously
When amount of smoke, strong light quantity, Temperature Quantity and humidity amount any amount exceed early warning value, control device control alarm Lc sends report
Alert sound;
So, when CO content, amount of smoke, strong light quantity, Temperature Quantity, when humidity amount any amount exceeds early warning value, control
Device control alarm Lc sends alarm, and user's current environment can be reminded to be in alert status.Can with timed unit
Amount of smoke, strong light quantity, Temperature Quantity, humidity amount are transmitted to host computer beyond preset value by radio communication device, make host computer
Administrative staff understand cable tunnel internal environment situation information in real time, to make correct commander in time, protection staff safety.
The outer surface of helmet shell applies matcoveredn;The outer surface of helmet shell applies matcoveredn;Protective layer includes successively:Wearing layer
41st, base layer of resin 42, intermediate layer 43 and bottom surface layer 44;The base layer of resin 42 is epoxy resin basic unit;The intermediate layer 43 is
It is grafted with the Nano particles of silicon dioxide of styrene;The bottom surface layer 44 is natural wax top layer or paraffin top layer;It is so fine
Organic polymer resin and inorganic material are combined, the introducing of macromolecule resin improves the mechanical performance of protective layer, dredge
The introducing of water-based nano silicon dioxide adds the surface microroughness of protective layer, and the introducing of low-surface energy substance reduces
The surface energy of protective layer, the protective layer of satisfactory mechanical property is finally given, showed good wear-resisting, decay resistance.
Control device 8 includes:Oxygen content for receiving oxygen content in oxygen level sensor induction cable tunnel receives mould
Block 61, the temperature reception module 62 for receiving temperature in temperature sensor senses cable tunnel, for receiving humidity sensor
The humidity receiving module 63 of humidity, carbon monoxide receiving module 65 in induction cable tunnel, facial zone setup module 66, face
Identification module 67, video pre-filtering module 68, video amplifier processing module 69, heart rate signal denoising Processing module 70, heart rate value
Modular converter 71, heart rate and oxygen uptake conversion module 73, alarm module 74, oxygen uptake comparison module 75, for controlling LED
The ultraviolet lamp control modules 64 of LED of uviol lamp, the anion generator control module 77 for controlling anion generator, positioning
Module 76;
The special construction of human body skin and the theoretical foundation for thering is its optical phenomena triggered to be progress skin image processing, people
Body skin is a translucent body containing sandwich construction, and specific layering of the different researchers to skin has different see
Method.Regard skin as semi-transparent configuration body, be cuticula respectively, epidermis, the skin corium containing artery and venous capillary,
And the hypodermis layer containing fat.Caused optical phenomena is not quite similar between each layer and incident light of skin, different
Absorption of the pigment to light in skin layer is also different.The absorption and reflection of the present embodiment major embodiment epidermis and skin corium to light
Characteristic, this is also the main reason for causing energy of reflection light to change.
Incident ray generates the optical phenomena of complexity during with skin contact.Incident ray reaches the table of skin
During face, about 5% is directly mirrored, and remaining major part will enter the lower surface of skin.Incident light is into epidermis
Afterwards some by melanin absorption, a part is scattered, and the light of remainder will penetrate epidermis enter it is following true
Cortex.And due to the presence of hemochrome, the absorption to light and scattering phenomenon are equally existed in skin corium.Difference
It is that light is to carry out forward scattering mostly in epidermis, so comparatively fairly simple.And enter after skin corium,
Light will produce forward scattering and back scattering, the particularly scattering phenomenon after the upper strata of skin corium-mastoid process layer are more tight
Weight so that portion of incident light is returned in air.Lamina reticularis under skin corium, most of is forward scattering, and light is by one
Removed until penetrating light up to hypodermis and being reflected into outside some is reflected back in air from surface and lower surface, it is remaining
All by the pigment absorption in skin.Although the kind of pigment contained in skin is varied, it is present in the black of epidermis
Absorption of the hemochrome of pigment and skin corium to light is the most obvious, therefore, when melanin in skin and other institutional frameworks not
During change, hemochrome number directly affect the absorption of incident light, and finally change the energy of reflection light into CCD.
Facial zone setup module is used to set facial sensitizing range;Facial sensitizing range includes eyes, face, the nose of people
Son and face, when people blinks or opens one's mouth to be that will cause the change of pixel in area-of-interest.Pixel in specific facial sensitizing range
Change be to cause the change of the colour of skin when blood flows through face capillary, i.e., in video human face region pixel change.
Facial sensitizing range sets distance between eyes as 4d, choose it is long and it is wide be respectively 8d and 10d rectangle, it is as black
Shown in color dashed region, here it is the facial sensitizing range of acquisition;Then at the d distances above the point midway of eyes distance
Choose one long and wide respectively 3d and 3d/2 rectangle, the facial sensitizing range for point analysis of attaching most importance to;In the lower section at eyes midpoint
0.5d at choose it is long and it is wide be respectively 8d and 3d rectangle, the facial sensitizing range for point analysis of attaching most importance to.Face is obtained in detection
During sensitizing range, each frame video image is analyzed and converted using the band of position of this three parts as facial sensitizing range
Obtain heart rate.Facial zone setup module 66 is used to set facial sensitizing range;Face recognition camera regards for obtaining face
Frequency image;Face recognition camera uses high-resolution camera, to improve the definition for obtaining video image, ensures heart rate
The accuracy of conversion.It is quick that the facial recognition modules 67 are used for the selection face from each frame in the facial video image of acquisition
Extraction region of the sensillary area domain as follow-up heart rate signal;When in the video in acquisition, the selection face sensitizing range in a certain frame
When domain fails, the facial sensitizing range in present frame is used as using the facial sensitizing range in previous frame;Facial recognition modules
Facial zone is identified as function possessed by camera or video camera, for conventional means.Here facial recognition modules are from acquisition
Facial video image in each frame in choose extraction region of the facial sensitizing range as follow-up heart rate signal;Due to people
On the move, may occur deviation in the acquisition of each image, then using the facial sensitizing range in previous frame as currently
Facial sensitizing range in frame, obtaining image has certain continuity.Video pre-filtering module 68 is used for the face to selection
The frame of video of portion sensitizing range is measured, and when the frame number of metering reaches default frame number, the frame of video is sent to video
Enhanced processing module;When the frame number not up to default frame number of metering, continue to measure frame of video until reaching default frame number;So
Default frame number be that processor operational capability according to entrained by control device is determined.Operational capability can then preset by force compared with
More frame numbers, disposal ability is weak then to preset less frame number.Video amplifier processing module 69 is used for the video pre-filtering mould
The frame of video that block is sent carries out video amplifier processing, the frame of video after enhanced processing is decomposed in RGB color, shape
Into three width single channel images;The spatial averaging of pixel in the facial sensitizing range of triple channel image is calculated respectively, is formed corresponding
Three signal values of RGB of each frame, between 0~255, three signal values of RGB of each frame are formed signal value scope
Three original signal sequences, heart rate signal so as to amplify from each frame;When the length of frame of video reaches specific length, this
It is 30 seconds that embodiment, which sets the time span used, i.e., the length of frame of video is 30 seconds frame per second for being multiplied by video, just to video segment
Video amplifier processing is carried out, the video after amplification carries out the extraction of heart rate signal.Video frame number every 1 second, just once, enter by renewal
Video amplifier is handled row next time, that is to say, that the frame of video for having 90% in the video of the adjacent processing of video amplifier twice is identical
's.The RGB channel of each frame handled in rear video is separated, and calculates the sky of pixel in each passage face sensitizing range respectively
Between average value, thus obtain three values between 0~255.Just formed corresponding to the area-of-interest of each frame in video
Red, green, blue three sections of original signals.
In order to observation signal characteristic, it is necessary to which signal is normalized.Specific normalized mode is existing
Technology, it is before treatment, to have program staff according to actual conditions, write corresponding normalization formula and realize, do not limit here.
Normalization complete after need to also need to in window signal carry out bandpass filtering treatment, with eliminate low frequency breath signal and
Influence of the high-frequency noise to heart rate detection result.Heart rate signal denoising Processing module is used to carry out band to original signal sequence
Pass filter processing, with the influence for adjusting signal waveform and eliminating noise;Heart rate range in view of normal person is 45~240, because
This is respectively 0.75Hz and 4Hz using the upper lower limiting frequency of bandpass filter.Heart rate value modular converter is used for eliminating noise
Three signal sequences to carry out FFT FFT respectively be a kind of DFT highly effective algorithm, referred to as FFT (fast
Fourier transform), the corresponding power spectral density of three signal sequences is calculated, chooses maximum work in G channel signal sequences
Calculated value of the frequency corresponding to rate as heart rate;Three signal sequences after bandpass filtering treatment carry out Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)
To respectively obtain the power spectral density of three signal sequences.The pulse wave signal that G passages in video image include is stronger, therefore
Frequency corresponding to the peak power spectrum of the signal sequence that pixel average is formed in G passage area-of-interests is chosen as heart rate value.
Heart rate is used for describing the technical term of cardiac cycle, refers to the number of heart bounce per minute, is defined by the first sound.Normally into
Heart rate during year people's peace and quiet has significant individual difference, average in 75 times/min or so.Heart rate is used for oxygen uptake conversion module
The calculated value of heart rate is converted to the oxygen uptake of user of service;Oxygen uptake comparison module is used to heart rate and oxygen uptake converting module
The oxygen uptake of the user of service of conversion is compared with default oxygen uptake, when the oxygen uptake of user of service takes the photograph oxygen less than default
During amount, alarm module sends alarm;
Heart rate and oxygen demand relation table (average)
Oxygen consumption value is normal state of gas value
It is every to turn oxygen demand=oxygen demand (milliliter) * hearts rate (beat/min)
From data in table, when heart rate average value is less than 92 beats/min, oxygen demand of often fighting is 7.576 milliliters, heart rate
For less than 110 beats/min when oxygen demand of often fighting be 8.691 milliliters, when heart rate is up to less than 130 beats/min, oxygen demand of often fighting is 9.130
Milliliter, when heart rate is increased to 150 beats/min, oxygen demand of often fighting is 9.067 milliliters.When heart rate is increased to 165 beats/min, consumption of often fighting
Oxygen amount is 9.130 milliliters.Oxygen demand of often being fought when heart rate reaches 175 beats/min is 9.130 milliliters.User is thus converted into electricity
When being worked in cable tunnel, it can be deduced that required oxygen demand.When the oxygen uptake of user of service is less than default oxygen uptake, report
Alert reminding module sends alarm;Prompt librarian use oxygenerator oxygen uptake.Environment contains where personnel can so be obtained
Oxygen amount, the current health status of personnel can also be obtained, if there is uncomfortable, such as summer high temperature, in maintenance process, led to
Cross face recognition and can be obtained by whether personnel have heatstroke situation.
Locating module is connected with positioner, and locating module is used for the positional information by positioner acquisition device, will
Positional information is uploaded to host computer by radio communication device;
Oxygenerator 18 includes:Fixed plate 20, oxygenerator structure, appendix 21, oxygen surge chamber are mounted with fixed plate 20
22nd, mouth 23, oxygen clean room 24, oxygen controlling switch 25 processed are breathed;Fixed plate 20 is provided with two installing taches 192, two installations
Suspender belt 19 is respectively equipped with button 192, the edge of helmet shell 1 is provided with bind hole, suspender belt 19 and bind hole phase bind;Oxygenerator structure leads to
Cross appendix 21 to be connected with oxygen surge chamber 22, oxygen surge chamber 22 passes through appendix 21 and oxygen clean room 24, oxygen purification
Room 24 is connected by appendix 21 with breathing mouth 23;
Oxygenerator structure includes:Oxygen housing 26 processed, oxygen housing 26 processed is interior to be provided with multiple oxygen generating bins 27, in oxygen housing 26 processed
Wall is provided with oxygen therapy passage 28, and the oxygen exhaust of each oxygen generating bin 27 is connected with oxygen therapy passage 28 respectively, and each oxygen generating bin 27 goes out oxygen
Mouth is provided with out oxygen magnetic valve;Oxygen housing 26 processed is provided with housing oxygen exhaust 29, and housing oxygen exhaust 29 is provided with out lambda sensor;
Water is filled in the oxygen clean room, the ventilated membrane that blocks water is covered with the water surface.Multiple oxygen dividing plates, oxygen are provided with oxygen surge chamber
Air bound plate is staggered arrangement.Oxygen generating bin 27 includes:Sodium peroxide storehouse and sump;Between sodium peroxide storehouse and sump be provided with every
Plate, hole is communicated with dividing plate, intercommunicating pore is provided with oxygen magnetic valve processed;Sodium peroxide is provided with inside sodium peroxide storehouse, in sump
Portion is provided with water;Oxygen controlling switch processed electrically connects with going out lambda sensor, going out oxygen magnetic valve, control device and oxygen magnetic valve processed respectively;
Oxygen controlling switch processed includes:Oxygen processed switchs 83, goes out oxygen amount induction module 84, goes out oxygen solenoid valve control module 85, system
Oxygen solenoid valve control module 86, go out oxygen amount transport module 87;Go out oxygen amount induction module 84 to be used to receive out lambda sensor sensing
Go out oxygen amount;Oxygen switch 83 processed is used for the controlling switch instruction for receiving user of service;Oxygen switch processed can use button switch.Oxygen processed
Solenoid valve control module 86 is used for when the unlatching oxygen that oxygen processed is switched for receiving user of service instructs, and a system is opened in control
Oxygen magnetic valve, the water in sump was set to flow into sodium peroxide storehouse, water and sodium peroxide reaction produce oxygen, and in the default time
Oxygen magnetic valve processed is opened at interval one by one, sodium peroxide and water is mixed oxygen processed;Default time interval is according to the body of oxygenerator structure
Product size takes up amount of oxygen to determine, is not specifically limited here.Go out oxygen magnetic valve to be used for after oxygen magnetic valve processed is opened, control
Go out oxygen magnetic valve opening, oxygen is flow to oxygen therapy passage, and flow out oxygenerator structure;It is described go out oxygen amount transport module 87 be used for will go out
The oxygen amount that goes out of lambda sensor sensing is transmitted to control device.
So for user of service when oxygen uptake is less than default oxygen uptake, alarm module sends alarm;Prompting
Librarian use oxygenerator oxygen uptake.Unlatching oxygen switchs, and the water in sump is flowed into sodium peroxide storehouse, water and sodium peroxide are anti-
Oxygen should be produced.User of service will breathe mouth 23 and be directed at oral area progress oxygen uptake.
Video amplifier processing module includes:Video amplifier process circuit;Video amplifier process circuit includes:Resistance R1, electricity
Hinder R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, triode Q1, amplifier U1;
The input of video amplifier processing module, resistance R2 first ends, triode Q1 base stages connect simultaneously;Resistance R2 second
End, the ends of resistance R1 second are grounded simultaneously;Triode Q1 colelctor electrodes connect power supply;Triode Q1 emitter stages, electric capacity C1 first ends, resistance
R1 first ends connect simultaneously;The ends of electric capacity C1 second, the ends of resistance R5 second, amplifier U1 electrode input ends connect simultaneously, resistance R5
First end is grounded;Resistance R3 first ends are grounded;The ends of resistance R3 second, amplifier U1 negative inputs, resistance R4 first ends, electric capacity
C1 first ends connect simultaneously, and amplifier U1 cathode output ends, the ends of resistance R4 second, the ends of electric capacity C1 second, resistance R6 first ends are same
When connect, the ends of resistance R6 second connect video amplifier processing module output end;Amplifier U1, resistance R4, electric capacity C2 are signal
Amplifying circuit;C1 is capacitance, and C2 is limited the bandwidth of signal amplification circuit, with filter out the high-frequency noise in signal and
Spike burr;Resistance R6 is impedance matching resistor;The multiplication factor that resistance R1, resistance R2 are triode Q1 controls resistance;Video
Amplification treatment circuit is used to carry out video amplifier processing to the frame of video that the video pre-filtering module is sent;
Oxygen solenoid valve control module processed includes:Seasonal execution module;Seasonal execution module includes:Timer, timing resistor
Rd1, timing resistor Rd2, timing resistor Rd3, timing resistor Rd4, timing capacitor Cd1, timing capacitor Cd2, timing capacitor Cd3,
Timing capacitor Cd4, timing capacitor Cd5, timing capacitor Cd6;A pin and two pin for timer is grounded by timing resistor Rd1, fixed
When device a pin and two pin power supply is also connect by timing resistor Rd2;Three pin and four pin of timer connect power supply;Six pin of timer
Power supply is connect by timing resistor Rd1 respectively, the input of seasonal execution module is connect by timing capacitor Cd6;Seven pin of timer
Ground connection, the octal of timer connect power supply by timing resistor Rd4 respectively, the defeated of seasonal execution module are connect by timing capacitor Cd5
Go out end one;Nine pin of timer connect the output end two of seasonal execution module;Ten pin of timer are grounded by timing capacitor Cd4,
11 pin of timer are grounded by timing capacitor Cd3, and 12 pin of timer, 13 pin of timer pass through timing electricity respectively
Resistance Rd3 connects power supply, is grounded by timing capacitor Cd2;
Timing resistor Rd2 and timing capacitor Cd1 is used to set the time between each oxygen magnetic valve processed of opening of timer
Interval;Timer is used to set the duration opened required for ownership oxygen magnetic valve;Timing resistor Rd3 and timing capacitor Cd2 is used
In the second time interval for setting timer;Timing resistor Rd4 and timing capacitor Cd5 is used for count pick up pulse, is opening one
Individual oxygen magnetic valve processed and after default time interval, produce a pulse and open the latter oxygen magnetic valve;
Positioner includes:Positioning chip, positioning resistance RD1, positioning resistance RD2, positioning electric capacity CD1, positioning lamp LED;It is fixed
The position pin of chip one connects power supply, and the pin of positioning chip two, three pin connect data input output, the pin of positioning chip five ground connection, positioning chip six
Pin is by positioning resistance RD2Ground connection, the pin of positioning chip six are resetting pin by positioning electric capacity CD1Connect power supply;The pin of positioning chip one and
Positioning resistance R is connected in series between five pinD1With positioning lamp LED;When positioning chip is in position fixing process, positioning lamp LED dodges
Bright prompting.
In the present embodiment, for accurate detection cable tunnel internal carbonomonoxide concentration, ensure that maintainer safeguards people
The personal safety of member, the control device 8 also include:Carbonomonoxide concentration standard setup module, carbonomonoxide concentration compare mould
Block, carbonic oxide alarming module;
Carbonomonoxide concentration standard setup module is used to be arranged to react least concentration rank, in short-term by carbonomonoxide concentration
Between stop rank, normal work concentration rank, the gas of three kinds of different stage carbonomonoxide concentrations is fabricated to three kinds of Standard Gases,
By the corresponding voltage signal of every kind of Standard Gases, it is corresponding with voltage signal three to obtain carbonomonoxide concentration in each rank
Point, these three points are connected, obtain a broken line being made up of two lines section, the two lines section uses relational expression y=respectively
A1x0+b1 and y=a2x0+b2 represents that wherein y is the concentration of carbon monoxide, and a1, a2 are respectively the slope of corresponding line segment, and x0 is
Voltage signal, b1, b2 are respectively the starting point concentration of corresponding line segment;It is that the carbonomonoxide concentration in air reaches that short time, which stops rank,
To 50ppm, when secondary, normal adults can be born 8 hours.Reaction least concentration rank is that the carbonomonoxide concentration in air reaches
To 200ppm, when secondary, normal adults are after 2~3 hours, slight headache, weak.Reach reaction least concentration rank alarm,
Warning personnel withdraw rapidly.
Carbonomonoxide concentration comparison module is used for the carbonomonoxide concentration received according to carbonomonoxide concentration receiving module, will
Carbonomonoxide concentration is converted to a voltage signal, further according to three voltage signals corresponding to Standard Gases, judges the voltage letter
Number x is in that range intervals of three voltage signals, afterwards again by voltage signal x be directly substituted into corresponding to relational expression draw
The concentration value of carbon monoxide;Carbonic oxide alarming module is used for when judging that carbonomonoxide concentration reaches short time stop rank,
Staff is prompted to wear oxygenerator;Least concentration rank prompting staff's pendant is reacted when judging that carbonomonoxide concentration reaches
Oxygenerator is worn, and the scene that speeds away.So it can not only be contained by facial recognition modules by identifying that personnel's panel obtains
Oxygen amount and the concentration for determining whether carbon monoxide, but also can be by carbonomonoxide concentration standard setup module, an oxidation
Concentration of carbon comparison module, carbonic oxide alarming module determine whether to realize to scene.
In the present embodiment, control device 8 also includes:Clock circuit, processor 51;Clock circuit is used for by processor
Clock setting, complete the setting of processor clock;Clock circuit is connected with processor, after control instruction character input under
Data are written into during the rising edge of one SULK clock, data input processor since low level 0;Refer in the control immediately following 8
The trailing edge read-out processor data of the next pulse after word are made, from low level 0 to a high position 7 when reading data;XI, X2 pin
Crystal oscillator is connected, timely pulse is provided for processor;Clock circuit includes:Clock chip 53, quartz oscillation module 51, clock amplification
Module 52, clock capacitance Csz1, clock capacitance Csz2, clock resistance Rsz1, clock resistance Rsz2;Clock chip 53 with the second, point,
When, the date be clock data, by read or write obtain and modification clock data;There are 114 bytes inside the clock chip
Static RAM, the specific character lattice codebook set temporarily by serial port for storage system;The clock amplification module 52,
Clock capacitance Csz1, clock resistance Rsz1 form clock amplifier circuit;The clock capacitance Csz2, clock resistance Rsz2 composition filter
Wave circuit;
Location information, temperature information, humidity information etc. are always constantly obtained in control device, it is therefore desirable to are provided real-time
Time clock feature, compares for data and rate calculation, heart rate and oxygen uptake conversion provide accurately real-time time, and requires
Real-time clock can continue to work after system power failure, and after re-powering, real-time clock still provides the time with current sync.
Simultaneously in order to debug conveniently, the real-time clock need to have programmable functions, can be by programming setting time.Can in control device
With including clock chip, a High Precision Crystal Oscillator and one piece of button cell.After whole system power down, clock chip normal work
Required power supply is provided by button cell.
In the present embodiment, the regulating circuit being connected with rechargeable battery is additionally provided with helmet shell;In order that rechargeable battery can be defeated
Go out a variety of different voltages, regulating circuit is set in the output end of rechargeable battery, adjusts output voltage values to adapt to different elements
Requirement to voltage.Regulating circuit can include one or more.
Regulating circuit includes:Regulating resistor RT1, regulating resistor RT2, regulating resistor RT3, regulating resistor RT4, regulating resistor
RT5, pressure regulation electric capacity CT1, pressure regulation electric capacity CT2, pressure regulation electric capacity CT3, pressure regulation triode QT1, pressure regulation triode QT2, the pole of pressure regulation three
Pipe QT3, pressure regulation triode QT4, diode VDT1, diode VDT2;Pressure regulation electric capacity C T1 both ends connect the input of regulating circuit
End, the input connection rechargeable battery of regulating circuit;Regulating resistor RT1 first ends connect the positive pole of input, regulating resistor RT1
Second end, pressure regulation triode QT2 base stages, pressure regulation electric capacity CT2 first ends, pressure regulation triode QT3 colelctor electrodes connect simultaneously, pressure regulation three
Pole pipe QT2 base stages connect the positive pole of input, pressure regulation triode QT3 emitter stages connection pressure regulation triode QT1 base stages, the pole of pressure regulation three
Pipe QT1 colelctor electrodes connect the positive pole of input, pressure regulation triode QT1 emitter stages connection output head anode, pressure regulation electric capacity CT2 second
Terminate negative pole;Regulating resistor RT2, regulating resistor RT4, regulating resistor RT5 are connected in series, the connection pressure regulation of regulating resistor RT2 one end
Triode QT1 emitter stages and output head anode;Regulating resistor RT5 one end connects negative pole;Pressure regulation triode QT3 emitter stages are connected to
Between regulating resistor RT2 and regulating resistor RT4, and by connecting diode VDT1 positive poles, diode VD T2 positive poles connect negative pole;
Pressure regulation triode QT3 base stages connect output head anode by regulating resistor RT3, pressure regulation triode QT3 base stages also with pressure regulation triode
QT4 colelctor electrodes are connected, and pressure regulation triode QT4 emitter stages connection negative pole, pressure regulation triode QT4 base stages connection regulating resistor RT5 is slided
Moved end;Pressure regulation electric capacity CT3 both ends connect the output end of regulating circuit;It can be adjusted by the resistance for adjusting regulating resistor RT5
The output voltage of volt circuit;Pressure regulation triode QT1, pressure regulation triode QT2 are used to prevent Line over-voltage, control the logical of regulating circuit
It is disconnected;Pressure regulation electric capacity CT1, pressure regulation electric capacity CT3, diode VDT1, diode VDT2 are used to filter.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention.
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The most wide scope caused.