CN106360362A - Production method for co-producing black soybeans and black garlic by fermentation - Google Patents

Production method for co-producing black soybeans and black garlic by fermentation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106360362A
CN106360362A CN201610845584.1A CN201610845584A CN106360362A CN 106360362 A CN106360362 A CN 106360362A CN 201610845584 A CN201610845584 A CN 201610845584A CN 106360362 A CN106360362 A CN 106360362A
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China
Prior art keywords
black
bulbus allii
garlic
soybeans
production method
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Pending
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CN201610845584.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宁发子
赵国春
蔡保华
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Anhui Wang Run Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Anhui Wang Run Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610845584.1A priority Critical patent/CN106360362A/en
Publication of CN106360362A publication Critical patent/CN106360362A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a production method for co-producing black soybeans and black garlic by fermentation, and relates to the technical field of food processing. The production method includes the steps: 1) screening high-quality soybeans and peeled garlic, mixing materials, cleaning the materials with clear water and naturally drying the materials; 2) feeding the dried garlic and the dried soybeans into a high-voltage pulse electric field for pretreatment; 3) rapidly placing the treated soybeans and the treated garlic into a fermentation vessel with the humidity of 60%-80%, curing the garlic and the soybeans at variable temperature at four stages to obtain finished black soybeans and finished black garlic. Compared with the prior art, the production method for co-producing the black soybeans and the black garlic by fermentation, the production method has the advantages that co-production of the black soybeans and the black garlic by biological fermentation is assisted by the high-voltage pulse electric field, fermentation time is greatly shortened, efficiency is high, the black soybeans and the black garlic can be produced only in 8-12 days, energy consumption is greatly reduced, cost is saved, any additives are omitted during production of products, the products are safe and free from pollution, and the process method is simple in design, low in cost and suitable for industrial production.

Description

A kind of fermentation coproduction Semen Glycines and the production method of black Bulbus Allii
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, the producer of specifically a kind of fermentation coproduction Semen Glycines and black Bulbus Allii Method.
Background technology
Melanoidin is the end-product of Maillard reaction, and a kind of brown material is made up of random macromolecule, and exists Mode is different, also referred to as melanoidin, is distributed widely in the middle of diet, such as coffee, cocoa, bread, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Mel etc., closes with the mankind System is closely.The important end-product that melanoidin is formed as Maillard reaction in food processing and storage, not only peculiar Outward appearance brown determine the acceptable degree to product for the consumer, and stronger physiologically active and health care work(also result in the world The great attention of various countries, " food system melanoidin anti-oxidation characteristics " have been put into European Union cost action 919 and have taken action In five large-scale cooperation research special topic.Melanoidin is the right high molecular polymer not waited of birdsing of the same feather flock together, and existence form is that albumen is multiple Compound and small peptide, hydrophilic is extremely strong, has the function of similar food fiber, so that the activity of ace and tryptic activity is subject to To suppression, it is possible to decrease the blood sugar concentration of human body, so that the synthesis of nitrosamine is blocked, can effectively combine closing metal ion, resist Heterocyclic amine mutation, have very strong radical scavenging activity and non-oxidizability (Cui Chang, Zhang Yongzhong, Li Wenbin. the grinding of melanoidin Study carefully progress [j]. Food Science, 2007,28(08): 517-520.).
Semen Glycines and black Bulbus Allii are with fresh raw soya bean and raw garlic, are placed on after pretreatment in hot and humid fermenting case and allow The food made after its natural fermentation regular hour.It is not to be formed using fermentable in sweat, and refers to Under the conditions of hot and humid, the physics that Self substances are occurred, chemical reaction, wherein Semen Glycines and black Bulbus Allii are main during blacking Happens is that maillard reacts, its black source is mainly maillard reaction final product melanoidin, fermentation Later stage is with Partial enzymatic brown stain.It not only remains raw soya bean and the original composition of uncooked garlic, function, and in Semen Glycines and Black Bulbus Allii product sensory aspect, in pitchy, soft and high resilience, after entrance, soft rotten fragrant and sweet, and no eat Semen Glyciness and Bulbus Allii raw Acid and pungent odour;In terms of non-oxidizability and physiologically active, the content of polyphenols also exceed 5 times with On;Result of study shows both at home and abroad, and melanoidin has anti-curing cancers, promotes diabetes patient's body constitution to recover, prevent and treat influenza, resist Fatigue, lowering blood pressure and blood fat, blood sugar lowering, preventing thrombosis, cholesterol reducing, defying age, enhancing immunity, improve constipation and insomnia The substantially effect such as shape.
At present, traditional melanoidin fermentation technology generally requires 30~90 days, because of fermentation time length, high energy consumption, leads to Its cost remains high it is difficult to popularization and popularization, therefore, seeks a kind of method of quick production melanoidin extremely urgent.
High-pressure pulse electric (pulsed electric field, abbreviation pef) be the comparison generally acknowledged in the world popular, One of more advanced non-thermal technology technology, has been widely used for the sterilization of food, defrosting, natural active matter auxiliary carry Take and promote the aspects such as Maillard reaction, have that process time is short, simple to operate, energy resource consumption is extremely low, can maintain well The protection good characteristics such as the original local flavor of food and nutrition, are widely attracted attention.Maillard reaction is to be widely present in food A kind of non-enzymatic browning of industry, is anti-between carbonyl compound (recuding sugars) and amino-compound (amino acid and protein) Should, ultimately generate the macromolecular substances melanoidin of brown even black through complicated course or claim to intend melanocyte, so also known as Carbonyl ammonia reacts.At present, also high-pressure pulse electric is not used for the correlation technique introduction of melanoidin production.
Black garlic fermentation technique report is more, but the manufacturing technique method of fermentation coproduction Semen Glycines and black Bulbus Allii there is no report.
Content of the invention
The technical assignment of the present invention is the production method providing a kind of fermentation coproduction Semen Glycines and black Bulbus Allii.
The technical assignment of the present invention is realized in the following manner, and this production method step is as follows:
1) Semen Glyciness of screening high-quality and peeling garlic, through clean water after batch mixing, dries naturally;
2) Semen Glyciness after drying and Bulbus Allii are sent into high-pressure pulse electric and carry out pretreatment;
3) Semen Glyciness after processing and Bulbus Allii are put into rapidly in the round that humidity is 60%~80%, and point four-stage is to Huang Bean and Bulbus Allii carry out alternating temperature maturation process, obtain final product Semen Glycines and black Bulbus Allii finished product.
In described step 1), batch mixing weight is than for Semen Glyciness: peeling garlic=1:1-3.
Described step 2) parameter of mesohigh impulse electric field pretreatment is: umber of pulse 6~16, electric field intensity 15 ~35kv/cm, process time 30~90 minutes.
The four-stage carrying out alternating temperature maturation process to Bulbus Allii in described step 3) is respectively as follows:
One stage: 45~65 DEG C of temperature, 28~48 hours time;
Two-stage: 80~95 DEG C of temperature, 96~132 hours time;
Three stages: 50~65 DEG C of temperature, 36~60 hours time;
Four stages: 30~45 DEG C of temperature, ferment is ripe to be processed 24~36 hours.
Compared to the prior art the production method of a kind of fermentation coproduction Semen Glycines of the present invention and black Bulbus Allii, has the characteristics that :
1) high-pressure pulse electric auxiliary biofermentation preparation Semen Glycines and black Bulbus Allii are adopted, fermentation time greatly shortens, efficiency high, only Need to produce within 8~12 days Semen Glycines and black Bulbus Allii product, greatly reduce energy consumption, saved cost;
2) one time fermentation produces Semen Glycines and two kinds of products of black Bulbus Allii, and a fado is used, and the equipment manpower of making is fully utilized;
3) do not need during production to add any additive, safety non-pollution;Process design is simple, and low cost is fitted For industrialized production.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The production method step of this Semen Glycines and black Bulbus Allii is as follows:
1) Semen Glyciness of screening high-quality and peeling garlic (weight is than 1:1), through clean water after batch mixing, dry naturally;
2) Semen Glyciness after drying and Bulbus Allii are sent into high-pressure pulse electric and carry out pretreatment;The ginseng of high-pressure pulse electric pretreatment Number is: umber of pulse 6, electric field intensity 15kv/cm, process time 30 minutes;
3) Semen Glyciness after processing and Bulbus Allii are put into rapidly in the round that humidity is 60%, and a point four-stage is carried out to Bulbus Allii Alternating temperature maturation process:
One stage: 65 DEG C of temperature, 28 hours time;
Two-stage: 95 DEG C of temperature, 96 hours time;
Three stages: 65 DEG C of temperature, 60 hours time;
Four stages: temperature 45 C, ferment is ripe to be processed 36 hours;
Take out Semen Glyciness and Bulbus Allii afterwards, obtain final product Semen Glycines and black Bulbus Allii finished product.
Embodiment 2:
The production method step of this Semen Glycines and black Bulbus Allii is as follows:
1) Semen Glyciness of screening high-quality and peeling garlic (weight is than 1:2), through clean water after batch mixing, dry naturally;
2) Semen Glyciness after drying and Bulbus Allii are sent into high-pressure pulse electric and carry out pretreatment;The ginseng of high-pressure pulse electric pretreatment Number is: umber of pulse 16, electric field intensity 35kv/cm, process time 90 minutes;
3) Semen Glyciness after processing and Bulbus Allii are put into rapidly in the round that humidity is 80%, and a point four-stage is carried out to Bulbus Allii Alternating temperature maturation process:
One stage: temperature 45 C, 48 hours time;
Two-stage: 80 DEG C of temperature, 132 hours time;
Three stages: temperature 50 C, 36 hours time;
Four stages: 30 DEG C of temperature, ferment is ripe to be processed 24 hours;
Take out Semen Glyciness and Bulbus Allii afterwards, obtain final product Semen Glycines and black Bulbus Allii finished product.
Embodiment 3:
The production method step of this Semen Glycines and black Bulbus Allii is as follows:
1) Semen Glyciness of screening high-quality and peeling garlic (weight is than 1:3), through clean water after batch mixing, dry naturally;
2) Semen Glyciness after drying and Bulbus Allii are sent into high-pressure pulse electric and carry out pretreatment;The ginseng of high-pressure pulse electric pretreatment Number is: umber of pulse 11, electric field intensity 25kv/cm, process time 60 minutes;
3) Semen Glyciness after processing and Bulbus Allii are put into rapidly in the round that humidity is 70%, and a point four-stage is carried out to Bulbus Allii Alternating temperature maturation process:
One stage: 55 DEG C of temperature, 38 hours time;
Two-stage: 90 DEG C of temperature, 114 hours time;
Three stages: temperature 60 C, 48 hours time;
Four stages: 40 DEG C of temperature, ferment is ripe to be processed 30 hours;
Take out Semen Glyciness and Bulbus Allii afterwards, obtain final product Semen Glycines and black Bulbus Allii finished product.
By specific embodiment above, described those skilled in the art can readily realize the present invention.But should Work as understanding, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned several specific embodiments.On the basis of disclosed embodiment, described technology The technical staff in field can the different technical characteristic of combination in any, thus realizing different technical schemes.

Claims (4)

1. the production method of a kind of fermentation coproduction Semen Glycines and black Bulbus Allii is it is characterised in that this production method step is as follows:
1) Semen Glyciness of screening high-quality and peeling garlic, through clean water after batch mixing, dries naturally;
2) Semen Glyciness after drying and Bulbus Allii are sent into high-pressure pulse electric and carry out pretreatment;
3) Semen Glyciness after processing and Bulbus Allii are put into rapidly in the round that humidity is 60%~80%, and point four-stage is to Huang Bean and Bulbus Allii carry out alternating temperature maturation process, obtain final product Semen Glycines and black Bulbus Allii finished product.
2. the production method of a kind of fermentation coproduction Semen Glycines according to claim 1 and black Bulbus Allii is it is characterised in that described Step 1) in batch mixing weight than for Semen Glyciness: peeling garlic=1:1-3.
3. the production method of a kind of fermentation coproduction Semen Glycines according to claim 1 and black Bulbus Allii is it is characterised in that described Step 2) parameter of mesohigh impulse electric field pretreatment is: umber of pulse 6~16, electric field intensity 15~35kv/cm, Process time 30~90 minutes.
4. the production method of a kind of fermentation coproduction Semen Glycines according to claim 1 and black Bulbus Allii is it is characterised in that described Step 3) in alternating temperature maturation process is carried out to Semen Glyciness and Bulbus Allii four-stage be respectively as follows:
One stage: 45~65 DEG C of temperature, 28~48 hours time;
Two-stage: 80~95 DEG C of temperature, 96~132 hours time;
Three stages: 50~65 DEG C of temperature, 36~60 hours time;
Four stages: 30~45 DEG C of temperature, ferment is ripe to be processed 24~36 hours.
CN201610845584.1A 2016-09-25 2016-09-25 Production method for co-producing black soybeans and black garlic by fermentation Pending CN106360362A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104738751A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-01 浙江小二黑食品有限公司 Novel black garlic and apricot drink and processing method thereof
CN104839817A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-08-19 浙江小二黑食品有限公司 Novel black garlic-hawthorn beverage and processing method thereof
CN104905188A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-16 金乡县大蒜研究所 A production method of black garlic
CN105520114A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-04-27 谢希智 Production method of purple skin black garlic
CN105685870A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-22 青海宏恩科技有限公司 Selenium-rich black garlic and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104738751A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-01 浙江小二黑食品有限公司 Novel black garlic and apricot drink and processing method thereof
CN104839817A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-08-19 浙江小二黑食品有限公司 Novel black garlic-hawthorn beverage and processing method thereof
CN104905188A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-16 金乡县大蒜研究所 A production method of black garlic
CN105520114A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-04-27 谢希智 Production method of purple skin black garlic
CN105685870A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-06-22 青海宏恩科技有限公司 Selenium-rich black garlic and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170201