CN106358182A

CN106358182A - Communication method and communication equipment

Info

Publication number: CN106358182A
Application number: CN201510418929.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘朕
Original assignee: Xian Zhongxing New Software Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xian Zhongxing New Software Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-07-16
Filing date: 2015-07-16
Publication date: 2017-01-25
Also published as: WO2017008423A1

Abstract

An embodiment of the invention discloses a communication method. The communication method includes the steps of sending a request message which contains user feature information and is used for requesting virtual user card information corresponding to user feature information, and receiving the virtual user card information which is used for communication. The embodiment of the invention further discloses communication equipment.

Description

A kind of communication means and equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to the wireless communication technology in the communications field, more particularly, to a kind of communication means and equipment.

Background technology

With the continuous development of communication technology, the user using communication equipment gets more and more.

At present, communication equipment can include two kinds: separation between machine and card formula terminal and machine card integrated formula terminal.Wherein, Separation between machine and card formula terminal is to use Subscriber Identity Module, such as: subscriber identification module (sim, subscriber identity Module) block.Specifically, the communication information of user is stored on sim card, and user can pass through terminal The communication information on sim card in using terminal carries out communication service, for example, phone, note etc..Machine card one Body formula terminal does not need the Subscriber Identity Module of reality, but the communication information of user is directly written in when dispatching from the factory In terminal, user directly can carry out communication service using machine card integrated formula terminal.

However, when being communicated using existing communication equipment, on the one hand because user uses the communication of oneself Information is communicated, and is necessary for inserting sim card, when sim card is lost, is damaged or forget to take with oneself, Even if user's organic card separate type terminal, user also will be unable to carry out using the communication information of oneself on sim card Communication；Meanwhile, it is also possible to cause individual subscriber if the lost terminal of sim card or insertion sim card , there is safe hidden danger in the leakage of information.On the other hand, when user uses machine card integrated formula terminal, due to The communication information of user is write in machine card integrated formula terminal, once this machine card integrated formula lost terminal, user Still communication service cannot be carried out using the communication information of oneself, and there is also the peace of userspersonal information's leakage Full hidden danger.

Content of the invention

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, embodiment of the present invention expectation provides a kind of communication means and equipment, can Make terminal carry out proper communication in the case of no blocking, and improve the safety of telex network.

The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of communication means, and methods described includes:

Send the solicited message carrying user's characteristic information, described solicited message is used for request and described user Characteristic information corresponding Virtual User card information；

Receive described Virtual User card information, described Virtual User card information is used for being communicated.

In such scheme, before described transmission carries the solicited message of user's characteristic information, methods described Also include:

Obtain user profile, described user profile includes described user's characteristic information, described user's characteristic information Biological information including user.

In such scheme, after described transmission carries the solicited message of user's characteristic information, methods described Also include:

Receive information, described information is used for characterizing described void corresponding with described user's characteristic information Intend user's card information not exist.

In such scheme, after the described Virtual User card information of described reception, methods described also includes:

Communicated according to described Virtual User card information；

Delete described Virtual User card information.

The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of communication means, and methods described includes:

The user's characteristic information that receiving terminal sends；

Search whether there is Virtual User corresponding with described user's characteristic information according to described user's characteristic information Card information；

When there is described Virtual User card information, send described Virtual User card information to described terminal.

In such scheme, described according to described user's characteristic information search whether exist with described user characteristicses After information corresponding Virtual User card information, methods described also includes:

When there is not described Virtual User card information, send information to described terminal, described information Do not exist for characterizing described Virtual User card information corresponding with described user's characteristic information.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal, and described terminal includes:

First transmitting element, for sending the solicited message carrying user's characteristic information, described solicited message The described user's characteristic information corresponding Virtual User card information obtaining with acquiring unit for request；

First receiving unit, the described solicited message for receiving according to described first transmitting element sends sends Described Virtual User card information, described Virtual User card information is used for being communicated.

In such scheme, described acquiring unit, send for described first transmitting element and carry user spy Before the solicited message of reference breath, obtain user profile, described user profile includes described user's characteristic information, Described user's characteristic information includes the biological information of user.

In such scheme, described first receiving unit, it is additionally operable to described first transmitting element transmission and carry After the solicited message of user's characteristic information, receive information, described information be used for characterize with described The corresponding described Virtual User card information of described user's characteristic information that acquiring unit obtains does not exist；

In such scheme, described terminal also includes: the first communication unit and deletion unit；

Described first communication unit, for the described Virtual User card letter being received according to described first receiving unit Breath is communicated；

Described deletion unit, for deleting the described Virtual User card information that described first receiving unit receives.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of server, and described base station includes:

Second receiving unit, the user's characteristic information that receiving terminal sends；

Searching unit, for searching whether according to the described user's characteristic information that described second receiving unit receives There is Virtual User card information corresponding with described user's characteristic information；

Second transmitting element, finds for described searching unit when there is described Virtual User card information, sends out Send described Virtual User card information to described terminal.

In such scheme, described second transmitting element, it is additionally operable to described searching unit and connect according to described second The described user's characteristic information receiving unit reception searches whether that presence is corresponding with described user's characteristic information virtual After user's card information, described searching unit finds when there is not described Virtual User card information, and transmission carries Show information to described terminal, described information is used for characterizing the described use receiving with described second receiving unit Characteristic information corresponding described Virtual User card information in family does not exist.

A kind of communication means provided in an embodiment of the present invention and equipment, carry user's characteristic information by sending Solicited message to base station, this solicited message is used for request Virtual User card corresponding with user's characteristic information and believes Breath；Receive Virtual User card information, this Virtual User card information is used for being communicated.Real using above-mentioned technology Existing scheme understands, user can obtain the user's characteristic information of oneself by terminal, to obtain Virtual User card Information, thus carrying out communication service in terminal according to Virtual User card information, therefore, user can prop up Hold when there is no Subscriber Identity Module in any terminal of the embodiment of the present invention, carry out communication service with corresponding base station. And, because user's characteristic information is corresponding with Virtual User card information, therefore, other users can not obtain easily Get the Virtual User card information of user oneself, thus improve the safety that user passes through.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart one of the communication means in end side provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is a kind of flowchart 2 of communication means in end side provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart 3 of communication means in end side provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart one of communication means of base station side provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is a kind of flowchart 2 of communication means of base station side provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is a kind of interaction figure of communication means provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation one of terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation two of terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is a kind of structural representation of base station provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly Chu, it is fully described by.

It should be noted that communication means provided in an embodiment of the present invention is carried out in a communications device, this Communication equipment in inventive embodiments may include that terminal server it is preferred that server is base station, Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention taking end side and base station side as a example, describes in detail with carrying out the embodiment of the present invention.

Embodiment one

A kind of communication means provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is the communication means of end side, as shown in figure 1, The method may include that

S101, terminal send and carry the solicited message of user's characteristic information, this solicited message be used for request with User's characteristic information corresponding Virtual User card information.

Terminal sends solicited message to base station, carries user's characteristic information, terminal is to base in this solicited message Request of standing preserves Virtual User card information in a base station, and this Virtual User card information is and user's characteristic information Corresponding.

It should be noted that when user's first time carries out network registration, base station just obtains and saves user's User's characteristic information and the corresponding relation of Virtual User card information, and Virtual User card information.

Optionally, the Virtual User card information in the embodiment of the present invention may include that integrated circuit card identification code (iccid, integrate circuit card identity), number (msisdn, the mobile of mobile subscriber Subscriber international isdn/pstn number) wherein, isdn is integrated service Digital network, international mobile subscriber identification code (imsi, international mobile subscriber Identification number), interim mobile client identification code (tmsi, temporary mobile Subscriber identity), personal recognition code (pin code, personal identification number), 2 yards of pin, puk code (pin unlocking key), 2 yards of puk, mobile client roaming number (msrn, Mobile station roaming number), position area identification code (lai, location area identity), Cell Global Identification (cgi, cell global identifier), key ki and kc and international mobile station set Standby identification code (imei, international mobile equipment identity).

It is understood that above-mentioned Virtual User card information is exactly the card number information on existing sim card, In embodiments of the present invention, user is to realize originally by sim card in fact by obtaining Virtual User card information Existing communication function.

Specifically, when base station receives the solicited message of terminal transmission, base station can be taken by solicited message The user's characteristic information of band, and the user's characteristic information itself preserving and the corresponding relation of Virtual User card, look into Find this user's characteristic information corresponding Virtual User card information.

More specifically, terminal user's characteristic information can be encoded (according to specific code mode or special Different harbour is encoded, but is not limited to both modes) after, this terminal is by encoded user's characteristic information It is sent to operator's base station side that this terminal is supported, illustrate: assume that terminal supports gsm 900 frequency range, This area has two operation commercial cities of a, b to support gsm 900 frequency range, then terminal can be special by encoded user Reference breath passes through the base station to a, b Liang Ge operator for the gsm 900 frequency range synchronized transmission；If terminal supports 2g A frequency range, in the case of 3g m frequency range of b frequency range ... ng, and if belonging to different operators, User after coding is sent to the operator being covered on the frequency range of+m different instructions that terminal can be in a+b+ ... Characteristic information.

S102, terminal receive Virtual User card information, and this Virtual User card information is used for being communicated.

Terminal sends solicited message to after base station, and this terminal can receive base station in response solicited message, sends out Send Virtual User card information corresponding with user's characteristic information, in order to by this Virtual User card information and base Station is communicated.

It should be noted that one of embodiment of the present invention Virtual User card information can correspond to a user Characteristic information, but a user's characteristic information can correspond to multiple Virtual User card informations, is equivalent to user Have multiple phonecards, and different Virtual User cards can be corresponded to same user's characteristic information by user, Different user's characteristic information can also be corresponded to.When different Virtual User cards is corresponded to same user by user During characteristic information, when terminal obtains multiple Virtual User card information that base station sends, can voluntarily select to pass through That Virtual User card information carries out communication service.

Further, when base station sends Virtual User card information to terminal, in order to ensure safety, can be right After Virtual User card information is encrypted, then ciphertext is sent to terminal.

It is understood that user is when terminal is communicated using the ciphertext after encryption, if right and wrong Method user intercepted and captured ciphertext it is necessary to through deciphering just can crack ciphertext it is ensured that transmission safety.

Optionally, the encryption method in the embodiment of the present invention can be encrypted using user biological characteristic information, So due to the key of encryption be user biological information it is clear that disabled user to need to crack difficulty big, Thus the encryption method of the present embodiment, the ciphertext after encryption has the advantages that safe.Secondly, the present invention Encryption method in embodiment can also be realized for existing encryption method, for example, using digital, alphabetical And/or the cipher mode such as the character string such as word, the mode embodiment of the present invention of specific encryption method do not limit System, no matter but it is noted that adopting any encryption method, in terminal it is necessary to have corresponding decoding side Method, so could make terminal smoothly decrypt Virtual User card information, thus communication service just can be completed.

Further, when carrying out the encryption of Virtual User card information, can also be to this Virtual User card information Carry out local cypher.

It should be noted that in the encryption method of the present embodiment description, if the ocular bioavailability using user is special Levy to be encrypted, with respect to using cipher modes such as the character strings such as numeral, letter and/or word, have and add Close safe the advantages of.

Further, as shown in Fig. 2 before s101, the embodiment of the present invention also includes s103；S102 it Afterwards, the embodiment of the present invention also includes s104-105；Specific as follows:

S103, terminal obtain user profile, and user profile includes user's characteristic information, this user's characteristic information Biological information including user.

It should be noted that the terminal realizing the embodiment of the present invention is to have collection user's characteristic information function Terminal.Specifically, communication means provided in an embodiment of the present invention is the feelings not having Subscriber Identity Module in the terminal Under condition, user can use the method that the terminal of no card carries out communication service (phone, note etc.), this Bright embodiment passes through the Virtual User card information in the form of Virtual User card so that in user's using terminal Carry out the communication of data service.

In embodiments of the present invention, when using terminal is carried out communication service by user, terminal needs first to gather use Family characteristic information, for subsequently obtaining the Virtual User card of needs from base station.

Preferably, the user's characteristic information in the embodiment of the present invention can be: the biological information of user, For example, face's biological information of user, fingerprint, iris, user's body a part angiography etc. are used The biological characteristic of the uniqueness that family has, the user's characteristic information present invention that specifically can realize this programme is real Apply example not to be restricted.

Particularly, face's biological information may include the global feature information of the whole face of user, also may be used Local biologic characteristic information including face；Local biologic characteristic information may include the biological special of some face Reference ceases.Wherein, global feature information concrete such as face mask information and face distribution situation, face account for The information such as the ratio of face area；Local biologic characteristic information may include the information such as ocular bioavailability characteristic information. Herein, ocular bioavailability characteristic information include retinal information and/or pupil information and/or iris information and/or The information such as eye shape profile information.Particularly, ocular bioavailability characteristic information is to characterize user's physiological structure Characteristic information, the ocular bioavailability characteristic information of user determines gene and the growing environment of user, therefore different use The ocular bioavailability characteristic information at family is that have very big difference, has uniqueness.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention The biological characteristic of the middle uniqueness being had using user, as user's characteristic information, has Virtual User card and use Unique correspondence at family, thus ensure that user obtains its corresponding Virtual User card by user's characteristic information Realizability, there is the function of user's identification.

It should be noted that the mode of terminal collection user characteristicses can be according to user in embodiments of the present invention The particular content of characteristic information is realizing.

In embodiments of the present invention, if terminal collection user face biological information, terminal can adopt In terminal, the photographic head of setting carries out the collection of user face biological information.

Specifically, use for the ease of user, in the case of having front-facing camera, before mobile terminal starts Put the collecting work that photographic head carries out active user face biological information；There is no the feelings of front-facing camera Under condition, mobile terminal can start post-positioned pick-up head, collection active user face biological information.

Further, the user's characteristic information in the embodiment of the present invention can also be close for user-defined numeral The self-defined user profile such as code, user-defined graphical passwords.Self-defined user's letter due to a user Breath is possible to consistent with the self-defined user profile of other user, therefore, it is possible to use self-defined user profile It is combined as user's characteristic information with user biological characteristic information, or, each self-defined user profile is added Upper specific mark, to distinguish, specifically distinguishes the implementation method of the self-defined user profile that user sets, this Inventive embodiments are not restricted.

It is understood that in embodiments of the present invention, due to user's characteristic information be feature identical or The probability very little of the similar user of person.Therefore, it is difficult stolen using user's characteristic information or falsely uses, protect Close property is good.

S104, terminal are communicated according to Virtual User card information.

After terminal receives the Virtual User card information that base station sends, this terminal just can be virtual according to receive The function of subscriber card information simulation sim card, sends communication data with base station, carries out the transmission of data service, Communicate.

It should be noted that the Virtual User card information in the embodiment of the present invention, it is on existing sim card Card number information, therefore, it is possible to use this Virtual User card after terminal has got Virtual User card information Information carries out communicating with base station.

S105, terminal deletion Virtual User card information.

After terminal completes according to Virtual User card information and base station communication, this terminal can delete this virtual use Family card information.

Exemplary, using the communication means of no cartoon letters provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when the mobile phone of user Lose or leave behind, when needing the mobile phone dialing phone borrowing other people, after having made a call, terminal has automatically Delete Virtual User card information function so that the personal information of user and call-information are not got by other people, Safety and the convenience of communication can be improved.

Further, for terminal, terminal can have be automatically deleted and manually delete two ways, Use under different scenes and situation for user.

Further, after s101, that is, terminal sends solicited message to after base station, as shown in figure 3, this A kind of communication means that inventive embodiments provide also includes: s106.Specific as follows:

S106, terminal receive information, and this information is used for characterizing void corresponding with user's characteristic information Intend user's card information not exist.

Specifically, terminal sends solicited message to after base station, due to there are the user characteristicses sending with terminal Information does not arrive in base station lookups, and now, it is to send prompting that this terminal can receive base station in response solicited message To terminal, this information is used for sign Virtual User card information corresponding with user's characteristic information and does not deposit information ?.

Exemplary, user does not open an account in the operator that terminal is supported, then the fortune that this terminal is supported Battalion commercial city does not store this user corresponding Virtual User card information that is to say, that terminal is connected to supported institute The feedback having operator is all this user of nothing, then terminal sends out a prompting that can not carry out communication service to user Information, terminal, according to this information, terminates the use of communication service, that is, terminates no cartoon communication service.

Further, if the operator of areal is mutually combined, user stores in first time access network Base station end information sharing in all operators in unified area, then user's all ends in this area User specific information is simply entered it is possible to obtain Virtual User card information corresponding with this user on end, Thus carrying out communication service.

It should be noted that the user's characteristic information corresponding Virtual User card sending with the terminal that user has Information does not exist, and can have many reasons, specifically, can be that this user does not enter in the network of this base station Row registration (being equivalently employed without handling sim card) or the canceled registration in this base station of this user are (quite In cancellation sim card) situations such as.

Particularly, the embodiment of the present invention is to bind the Virtual User card information of user with user's characteristic information, So in the case of terminal support, input or gather corresponding user's characteristic information it is possible to very easily Using any terminal, and others' rate are not used to carry out communication service it might even be possible to form public terminals system System, in careless public terminals, input or collection user's characteristic information are it is possible to very easily be communicated Business.

It should be noted that after s106 and s102, the s104-s105 in the embodiment of the present invention is s101 Optional step, the execution of one of step is selected according to actually detected situation；That is, in the present invention In embodiment, after s101, s106 can be executed it is also possible to execute s102, s104-s105, specifically Depending on execution sequence can be according to practical situation, the embodiment of the present invention is not restricted；And, s102, After s104-s105 or s106 has executed, this handling process just finishes.

Terminal in the embodiment of the present invention for carrying out communication service, and can gather user characteristicses letter Breath terminal, be specifically as follows mobile phone, smart phone, notebook computer, digit broadcasting receiver, The mobile terminal of personal digital assistant, panel computer, portable media player, guider etc., And the fixed terminal of such as numeral tv, desk computer etc..However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that , in addition to being used in particular for the element of mobile purpose, construction according to the embodiment of the present invention also can Enough it is applied to the terminal of fixed type.

A kind of communication means provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is the communication means of base station side, as shown in figure 4, The method may include that

The user's characteristic information that s201, base station receiving terminal send.

It should be noted that carrying out no before cartoon letters in user's using terminal, i.e. terminal collection user characteristicses Before information, if user can using terminal be communicated, the base station being communicated with terminal is necessary for supporting The base station of communication means provided in an embodiment of the present invention, that is, base station can store user's characteristic information and virtual use Family card information and its corresponding relation are it is possible to send the Virtual User card information of encryption to terminal, base station simultaneously Need the function of supporting to carry out communication service in the case of no blocking.

Specifically, user when carrying out networking and handling, that is, is wanting the user being communicated to access this for the first time When network, by user's characteristic information (for example: fingerprint, iris and body a part angiography information) It is deposited in base station with the pairing of corresponding Virtual User card information, meanwhile, base station needs to support in no card situation Under communication service, after ensureing that terminal collects user's characteristic information, base station can be sent to, and can To get Virtual User card information from base station side.

Further, in order to, after receiving user's characteristic information, correspondence quickly be found on base station Virtual User card information, when user's first time access network, Virtual User card information can be deposited When storing up on base station, the characteristic information according to corresponding user carries out simple code storage, with fingerprint Information is illustrated, can be according to different fingerprint line number of crossovers, fingerprint line starting point quantity and fingerprint line terminal number Amount to store Virtual User card information in the different position in base station respectively as coding head, so when base station side joint After receiving the user's characteristic information that terminal is put forward, can quickly find the Virtual User of correspondence position Card information is it is possible to be sent to terminal by this Virtual User card information.Likewise, terminal collects user spy After reference breath, also user's characteristic information simply to be encoded, be taken same coding with base station side Technology, thus can complete transmission between terminal and base station for the user's characteristic information, base station can be synchronous Gather multiple user's characteristic information, can be used with the terminal ensureing there is different acquisition function, synchronous The user's characteristic information of collection can comprise fingerprint, iris, body a part angiography, User Defined Numerical ciphers, user-defined graphical passwords etc..

It should be noted that being related to no when obtaining Virtual User card information in the embodiment of the present invention The situation of cartoon letters, this function needs base station to support, this function can adopt mature scheme, for example may be used Using the scheme of EMERGENCY PHONE, also can formulate agreement regulation in advance, such as but not limited to specify that certain is special in advance Different coded system is used for the no cartoon letters flow process of the embodiment of the present invention, and base station receives the message of this coded system Start the action searching Virtual User card information, more such as but not limited to specify that certain special harbour is used in advance In the no cartoon letters flow process of the embodiment of the present invention, the message that base station receives this harbour starts the virtual use of lookup The action of family card information.

When user begins to use terminal to be communicated, base station can receive the user characteristicses of this terminal transmission Information.Specifically, base station have received the user's characteristic information after terminal coding.

S202, base station search whether there is virtual use corresponding with user's characteristic information according to user's characteristic information Family card information.

After the user's characteristic information that receiving terminal sends, this base station can be searched according to user's characteristic information Whether user corresponding with user's characteristic information is validated user, i.e. virtual use corresponding with user's characteristic information Family card information whether there is.

For example, if terminal be sent to the user's characteristic information of base station be according to fingerprint line number of crossovers coding, Then characterize now terminal to be carried out be no cartoon communication service；If being not detected by according to fingerprint line crossing number Amount coding information, then characterize now terminal to be carried out be to have cartoon communication service, then, base station according to Whether family characteristic information, searching in base station has Virtual User card information corresponding with this user's characteristic information, that is, Check whether user has on this base station registered.

Specifically, if the user's characteristic information that base station receives is encoded user's characteristic information, base Station is confirmed as no after cartoon letters, and base station can be decoded to the user's characteristic information after coding, decodes After user's characteristic information, go to search Virtual User card information according to user's characteristic information.Accordingly, terminal After receiving the Virtual User card information of base station transmission, isolate the information of AES, Ran Hougen first Decrypt Virtual User card information according to AES from the ciphertext of encryption it is possible to be used for normal communication industry It is engaged in.

S203, when there is Virtual User card information, base station sends Virtual User card information to terminal.

Base station, according to user's characteristic information, searches whether there is Virtual User card corresponding with user's characteristic information After information, if base station lookups are to having Virtual User card information, the user characterizing this user's characteristic information is Validated user, can carry out communication service by corresponding Virtual User card information, and then, base station is by this void Intend user's card information to send to terminal, for user carry out no cartoon letters when use.

Specifically, if Virtual User card information corresponding with user's characteristic information has been found on base station, right Virtual User card information is encrypted, and the information of AES is sent together with the ciphertext after encryption To terminal.

Further, after s202, that is, base station lookups whether there is virtual use corresponding with user's characteristic information After the card information of family, as shown in figure 5, a kind of communication means provided in an embodiment of the present invention also includes: s204. Specific as follows:

S204, when there is not Virtual User card information, base station sends information to terminal, this information Do not exist for characterizing Virtual User card information corresponding with user's characteristic information.

Base station, according to user's characteristic information, searches whether there is Virtual User card corresponding with user's characteristic information After information, if base station does not find there is Virtual User card information, characterize the user of this user's characteristic information For disabled user it is impossible to carry out communication service by corresponding Virtual User card information, then, base station sends The non-existent information of Virtual User card information corresponding with user's characteristic information, to terminal, informs user not No cartoon letters can be carried out.

Specifically, if base station does not find Virtual User card information, to carrying of terminal feedback no this user Show information.

Illustrate: the user's characteristic information of coding is sent simultaneously to the base of a, b Liang Ge operator by terminal Site server, user is to enter network service what a operator handled, then no this use will be fed back by b operator The information at family.

It should be noted that s203 and s204 in the embodiment of the present invention is the optional step after s202, One of step execution is selected according to actually detected situation；That is, in embodiments of the present invention, s202 Afterwards, s203 can be executed it is also possible to execution s204, specific execution sequence can be according to practical situation Depending on, the embodiment of the present invention is not restricted；And, after s203 or s204 has executed, this handling process Just finish.

A kind of communication means that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, terminal carries user's characteristic information by transmission Solicited message, this solicited message be used for ask Virtual User card information corresponding with user's characteristic information；Connect Receive Virtual User card information, this Virtual User card information is used for being communicated.Using above-mentioned technic relization scheme Understand, user can obtain the user's characteristic information of oneself by terminal, to obtain Virtual User card information, Thus carrying out communication service in terminal according to Virtual User card information, therefore, user can support this When there is no Subscriber Identity Module in any terminal of bright embodiment, carry out communication service with corresponding base station.And, Because user's characteristic information is corresponding with Virtual User card information, therefore, other users can not get use easily The Virtual User card information at family oneself, thus improve the safety that user passes through..

Embodiment two

A kind of communication means provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the method may include that

S301, terminal collection user's characteristic information.

S302, terminal send the solicited message carrying user's characteristic information to base station, and this solicited message is used for Ask Virtual User card information corresponding with user's characteristic information.

After terminal collection user's characteristic information, terminal sends solicited message to base station, takes in this solicited message Carry user's characteristic information, terminal preserves Virtual User card information in a base station to base station requests, and this is virtual User's card information is corresponding with user's characteristic information.

Optionally, the Virtual User card information in the embodiment of the present invention may include that iccid, msisdn Isdn number, imsi, tmsi, pin code, 2 yards of pin, puk code, 2 yards of puk, msrn, Lai, cgi, key ki and kc and imei.

S303, base station, according to user's characteristic information, judge whether terminal carries out no cartoon letters.

It should be noted that the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention can be while the function of supporting to have card, It is capable of the function of no cartoon letters.

Terminal sends solicited message to after base station, and this base station can judge terminal according to user's characteristic information It is intended to carry out no cartoon letters, be also intended to carry out having card (sim card) to communicate.If no cartoon letter information, Then start Virtual User card information to search, if other information, then go to cartoon letters operation flow.

Specifically, base station receive user's characteristic information can for coding after the harbour of user's characteristic information or Be user's characteristic information be to be carried out by special coded system, therefore, base station can by detect user The coded system of characteristic information or specific terminal information are it may determine which kind of communication service is terminal be by.

It should be noted that the coded system of the user's characteristic information in the embodiment of the present invention is not restricted.Remove Beyond mode according to user's characteristic information coding, can also be directly according to having or not the identical of preservation in base station User's characteristic information mode judging, having is then no cartoon letters, is then to have cartoon letters.Specifically The implementation embodiment of the present invention is not restricted.

S304, terminal carry out no cartoon letters when, base station according to user's characteristic information search whether exist and user Characteristic information corresponding Virtual User card information.

Base station judges whether terminal is carried out no after cartoon letters, and this base station judges that terminal is by no cartoon letters When, according to user's characteristic information, this base station can search whether user corresponding with user's characteristic information is conjunction Method user, that is, Virtual User card information corresponding with user's characteristic information whether there is.

S305, when there is Virtual User card information, base station sends Virtual User card information to terminal.

S306, terminal are communicated with base station according to Virtual User card information.

Further, after terminal receives the Virtual User card information after encryption, to first be solved in the terminal Close, carry out communication service further according to the Virtual User card information decrypting.

S307, terminal deletion Virtual User card information.

S308, when there is not Virtual User card information, base station sends information to terminal, this information Do not exist for characterizing Virtual User card information corresponding with user's characteristic information.

S309, terminal, according to information, terminate no cartoon letters.

After terminal receives the information that base station sends, due to there is the user's characteristic information sending with terminal Do not arrive in base station lookups, now, it is to send information that this terminal can receive base station in response solicited message To terminal, this information is used for sign Virtual User card information corresponding with user's characteristic information not to be existed, Terminal can terminate no cartoon letters according to information.

Exemplary, user does not open an account in the operator that terminal is supported, then the fortune that this terminal is supported Battalion commercial city does not store this user corresponding Virtual User card information that is to say, that terminal is connected to supported institute The feedback having operator is all this user of nothing, then terminal sends out a prompting that can not carry out communication service to user Information, terminal according to information, can terminate the use of communication service, that is, terminate no cartoon communication service.

It should be noted that after s308-s309 and s305-s307 in the embodiment of the present invention is s304 Optional step, selects one of step execution according to actually detected situation；That is, it is real in the present invention Apply in example, after s304, s308-s309 can be executed it is also possible to execution s305-s307, specifically hold Depending on row order can be according to practical situation, the embodiment of the present invention is not restricted；And, s308-s309 or After s305-s307 has executed, this handling process just finishes.

S310, terminal do not carry out no cartoon letters when, base station and terminal carry out sim cartoon letters.

It should be noted that s304-s309 and s310 in the embodiment of the present invention is optional after s303 Step, selects one of step execution according to actually detected situation；That is, in the embodiment of the present invention In, after s303, s310 can be executed it is also possible to execute s304-s309, specific execution sequence is permissible Depending on practical situation, the embodiment of the present invention is not restricted；And, s310 or s304-s309 has executed Afterwards, this handling process just finishes.

Further, the embodiment of the present invention can be by building a kind of secure network or system, on realizing State base station and the terminal of embodiment description, the confidential information (picture, phone directory, video etc.) of user is deposited It is stored in this base station, user can not need to carry any physical entity, as long as have to gather specific letter The terminal of breath, inputs corresponding user's characteristic information it is possible to check the secret letter in user's storage and base station Breath, requires terminal to be automatically deleted all information of this user after using simultaneously.

A kind of communication means that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, terminal is passed through to gather user's characteristic information；Send Carry the solicited message of user's characteristic information, it is corresponding with user's characteristic information that this solicited message is used for request Virtual User card information；Receive Virtual User card information；Communicated with base station according to Virtual User card information. Understand, user can obtain the user's characteristic information of oneself by terminal using above-mentioned technic relization scheme, come Obtain Virtual User card information, thus communication service is carried out in terminal according to Virtual User card information, therefore, When user can not have Subscriber Identity Module in any terminal supporting the embodiment of the present invention, with corresponding base station Carry out communication service.And, because user's characteristic information is corresponding with Virtual User card information, therefore, other User can not get the Virtual User card information of user oneself easily, thus improve the safety that user passes through Property..

Embodiment three

As shown in fig. 7, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal 1, corresponding to the communication means of end side, This terminal 1 may include that

First transmitting element 11, for sending the solicited message carrying user's characteristic information, described request letter Cease the described user's characteristic information corresponding Virtual User card information obtaining for request with acquiring unit 10.

First receiving unit 12, for receiving the described request letter sending according to described first transmitting element 11 The described Virtual User card information that breath sends.

Optionally, described acquiring unit 10, sends for described first transmitting element 11 and carries user spy Before the solicited message of reference breath, obtain user profile, described user profile includes described user's characteristic information, Described user's characteristic information includes the biological information of user.

Optionally, described first receiving unit 12, is additionally operable to described first transmitting element 11 transmission and carries After the solicited message of user's characteristic information, receive information, described information be used for characterize with described The corresponding described Virtual User card information of described user's characteristic information that acquiring unit 10 obtains does not exist.

Optionally, as shown in figure 8, described terminal 1 also includes: the first communication unit 13 and deletion unit 14.

First communication unit 13, for the described Virtual User card being received according to described first receiving unit 12 Information is communicated.

Described deletion unit 14, for deleting the described Virtual User card that described first receiving unit 12 receives Information.

In actual applications, above-mentioned acquiring unit 10, deletion unit 14 and the first communication unit 13 can be by positions Central processing unit (cpu) on user equipment, microprocessor (mpu), digital signal processor (dsp) Or field programmable gate array (fpga) etc. realizes, the first receiving unit 12 can have receptor to realize, First transmitting element 11 can be realized by transmitter, and receptor and transmitter can form transceiver machine and come in fact Now, user's characteristic information and its software code, Virtual User card information and its software code can be saved in and deposit In reservoir, wherein, memorizer, wherein, memorizer is used for storing executable program code, this program code Including computer-managed instruction, memorizer may comprise high speed ram memorizer it is also possible to also include non-easy The property lost memorizer (non-volatile memory), for example, at least one disk memory.

Further, terminal can also include encoder, and encoder is connected with transmitter, decoding Device is connected with receptor, and terminal can first carry out coding to the user's characteristic information that base station sends and retransmit to base Stand, therefore, terminal can also be realized by encoder encoding, and the Virtual User card information that terminal receives Can also be the ciphertext after base station is encrypted, dimension, corresponding decoder can be included in terminal to decrypt void Intend user's card information, to carry out communication service.

A kind of terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention, terminal is passed through to send the request carrying user's characteristic information Information, this solicited message is used for asking Virtual User card information corresponding with user's characteristic information；Receive virtual User's card information；This Virtual User card information is used for being communicated.Understood using above-mentioned technic relization scheme, User can obtain the user's characteristic information of oneself by terminal, to obtain Virtual User card information, thus root According to Virtual User card information, communication service is carried out on terminal, therefore, user can support the present invention to implement When there is no Subscriber Identity Module in any terminal of example, carry out communication service with corresponding base station.And, due to User's characteristic information is corresponding with Virtual User card information, and therefore, other users can not get user certainly easily Oneself Virtual User card information, thus improve the safety that user passes through.

As shown in figure 9, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of base station 2, corresponding to the communication means of base station side, This base station 2 may include that

Second receiving unit 20, the user's characteristic information that receiving terminal sends.

Searching unit 21, for looking into according to the described user's characteristic information that described second receiving unit 20 receives Look for and whether there is Virtual User card information corresponding with described user's characteristic information.

Second transmitting element 22, finds for described searching unit 21 and there is described Virtual User card information When, send described Virtual User card information to described terminal.

Optionally, described second transmitting element 22, is additionally operable to described searching unit 21 and connects according to described second The described user's characteristic information receiving unit 20 reception searches whether that presence is corresponding with described user's characteristic information After Virtual User card information, described searching unit 21 finds when there is not described Virtual User card information, Send information to described terminal, described information is used for sign and is received with described second receiving unit 20 The corresponding described Virtual User card information of described user's characteristic information do not exist.

In actual applications, above-mentioned searching unit 21 can be by the central processing unit on user equipment (cpu), microprocessor (mpu), digital signal processor (dsp) or field programmable gate array (fpga) Deng realization, the second receiving unit 20 can have receptor to realize, and the second transmitting element 22 can be by transmitter Realize, receptor and transmitter can form transceiver machine to realize, user's characteristic information and its software generation Code, Virtual User card information and its software code can preserve in memory, wherein, memorizer, and wherein, Memorizer is used for storing executable program code, and this program code includes computer-managed instruction, and memorizer can High speed ram memorizer can be comprised it is also possible to also include nonvolatile memory, for example, at least one magnetic Disk storage.

Further, base station can also include encoder, and encoder is connected with transmitter, decoding Device is connected with receptor, and specifically, the user's characteristic information of the terminal transmission that base station receives can first be compiled Code retransmits to base station, and therefore, base station also needs to realize the decoding to user's characteristic information by decoder, And the Virtual User card information of terminal reception base station transmission can also be the ciphertext after the encryption of base station, dimension, base Can include corresponding encoder that Virtual User card information is encrypted in standing, to ensure to carry out communication industry The safety of business.

A kind of base station provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the user's characteristic information that base station is sent by receiving terminal； According to user's characteristic information, search whether there is Virtual User card information corresponding with user's characteristic information；Deposit In Virtual User card information, send Virtual User card information to terminal.Can using above-mentioned technic relization scheme Know, user can obtain the user's characteristic information of oneself by terminal, to obtain Virtual User card information, from And communication service is carried out in terminal according to Virtual User card information, therefore, user can support the present invention When there is no Subscriber Identity Module in any terminal of embodiment, carry out communication service with corresponding base station.And, Because user's characteristic information is corresponding with Virtual User card information, therefore, other users can not get use easily The Virtual User card information at family oneself, thus improve the safety that user passes through.

Those skilled in the art are it should be appreciated that embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or meter Calculation machine program product.Therefore, the present invention can using hardware embodiment, software implementation or combine software and The form of the embodiment of hardware aspect.And, the present invention can adopt and wherein include calculating one or more Computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to disk memory and the optical storage of machine usable program code Device etc.) the upper computer program implemented form.

The present invention is with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program Flow chart and/or block diagram describing.It should be understood that can be by computer program instructions flowchart and/or side Each flow process in block diagram and/or the knot of the flow process in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or square frame Close.Can provide these computer program instructions to general purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or The processor of other programmable data processing device with produce a machine so that by computer or other can The instruction of the computing device of programming data processing equipment produces for realizing in one flow process or multiple of flow chart The device of the function of specifying in flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.

These computer program instructions may be alternatively stored in and can guide computer or other programmable data processing device So that being stored in this computer-readable memory in the computer-readable memory working in a specific way Instruction produces the manufacture including command device, and this command device is realized in one flow process of flow chart or multiple stream The function of specifying in journey and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.

These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device, makes Obtain and series of operation steps is executed on computer or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented place Reason, thus the instruction of execution is provided for realizing in flow chart one on computer or other programmable devices The step of the function of specifying in flow process or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame.

The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the protection model of the present invention Enclose.

Claims

1. a kind of communication means is it is characterised in that methods described includes:

2. communication means according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described transmission carries user spy Before the solicited message of reference breath, methods described also includes:

3. communication means according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that described transmission carries use After the solicited message of family characteristic information, methods described also includes:

4. communication means according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that described reception is described virtual After user's card information, methods described also includes:

Communicated according to described Virtual User card information；

Delete described Virtual User card information.

5. a kind of communication means is it is characterised in that methods described includes:

The user's characteristic information that receiving terminal sends；

6. communication means according to claim 5 it is characterised in that described according to described user characteristicses After information searching whether there is Virtual User card information corresponding with described user's characteristic information, methods described Also include:

7. a kind of terminal is it is characterised in that described terminal includes:

8. terminal according to claim 7 it is characterised in that

Described acquiring unit, sends the request letter carrying user's characteristic information for described first transmitting element Before breath, obtain user profile, described user profile includes described user's characteristic information, described user characteristicses Information includes the biological information of user.

9. the terminal according to claim 7 or 8 it is characterised in that

Described first receiving unit, is additionally operable to described first transmitting element transmission and carries user's characteristic information After solicited message, receive information, described information is used for characterizing and described acquiring unit acquisition The corresponding described Virtual User card information of described user's characteristic information does not exist.

10. the terminal according to claim 7 or 8 is it is characterised in that described terminal also includes: the One communication unit and deletion unit；

A kind of 11. servers are it is characterised in that described base station includes:

12. servers according to claim 11 it is characterised in that

Described second transmitting element, is additionally operable to the institute that described searching unit receives according to described second receiving unit State user's characteristic information search whether exist Virtual User card information corresponding with described user's characteristic information it Afterwards, when described searching unit finds and there is not described Virtual User card information, send information extremely described Terminal, described information is used for characterizing the described user's characteristic information pair receiving with described second receiving unit The described Virtual User card information answered does not exist.