A kind of shatter-proof fire-retardant free-standing low temperature power distribution cabinet
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electrical equipment, specifically a kind of shatter-proof fire-retardant free-standing low temperature power distribution cabinet.
Background technology
Power distribution cabinet is the final stage device in power circuit, is mainly used for the various integration with electrical component and puts and mutually powered-down
The monitoring of piezoelectricity flow data shows that power distribution cabinet generally more to be placed in special switchgear house, also has a small number of placements outdoors, distribution
During the use of cabinet, relatively common problem one is overtemperature, and one is flare that short circuit causes, is matched directly affecting
The normal operation of electric cabinet.
Existing power distribution cabinet is in distribution indoor location air-conditioning temperature-reducing equipment, by reducing environment for overtemperatute one
Temperature is regulated and controled, and the power distribution cabinet of outdoor mounted is only capable of to carry out substantially aeration-cooling by blinds fan, is not only cooled down
Effect is bad, and is easy that a large amount of dusts is made to enter in cabinet, it is difficult to it clears up, and for short-circuit flare problem, do not have still at present
There is rational solution;In addition, because being equipped with a large amount of component in power distribution cabinet, when being given a shock, it is easy to cause to connect
Link loosens, or even because vibrations are excessive to cause component damage, these are all more the problem of meeting in routine use.
Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN205092478U discloses a kind of fire-proof power control cabinet, is gone out using dry ice
Fire and cooling, but its ventilation device being furnished with makes inside and outside progress air circulation, while without any Insulation, inner cryogenic ring
Border can be eliminated quickly, then reply hot environment again, and so previous, dry ice consumption is high, while without any safety measures,
If the detection device operating emission dry ice when personnel overhaul, it is easy to cause personnel's frostbite, the practicality not high.
Other than overtemperature problem on fire, in carrying and installation, and the outdoor power distribution cabinet internal component of setting can be by
To larger shock, existing power distribution cabinet is not equipped with any glissando, and impact power is inhaled by internal component completely
It receives, it is easy to cause circuit to fall off or equipment damage, and Authorization Notice No. CN203826814U provides a kind of damping power distribution cabinet,
Damping is carried out to entire cabinet using spring, but it to the impact force of left and right directions and is applied to rushing on internal mounting plate
Power damping effect and bad is hit, what power distribution cabinet really needed is the protection to component on mounting plate, rather than to entire power distribution cabinet
Cabinet carries out protection damping.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of damping antidetonation, the automatic shatter-proof fire-retardant free-standing low temperature to cool down and put out a fire
Power distribution cabinet, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of shatter-proof fire-retardant free-standing low temperature power distribution cabinet, including cabinet, cabinet door and support plate, the cabinet and cabinet door pass through
Hinge connects, and is connected with travel switch in the cabinet, the motion bar of travel switch is connect with cabinet door;If being equipped in the cabinet
Dry group damping device, damping device are made of the cushion socket of two vertically symmetrical settings, and cushion socket is both connected on cabinet inner wall,
Cushion socket inner end is provided with cross section as criss-cross damping trough, and spring, damping are equipped in upper and lower two groove bodies in damping trough
Cushion pad is equipped in groove body on the outside of slot, the support plate is stretched by the opening on the inside of cushion socket in damping trough and on damping trough
Between spring in lower groove, the distance between two cushion pads of support plate length and left and right are identical;Lower end is equipped with temperature in cabinet
Sensor, upper end is equipped with smoke sensor device in cabinet, and right side wall is equipped with control device in cabinet, and the travel switch, temperature pass
Sensor and smoke sensor device are electrically connected with the signal input part of control device;The cabinet upper right side is provided with gas cylinder slot, gas
Left end is equipped with gas cylinder clamping joint in bottle slot, and the steel that gas cylinder slot is outer and is horizontally set in cabinet is drawn in the outlet side of gas cylinder clamping joint
Pipe connects, and steel pipe lower end is connected with several nozzles, solenoid valve, the output end of the solenoid valve and control device are additionally provided on steel pipe
It is electrically connected.
As a further solution of the present invention:It is pasted outside the cabinet and cabinet door and is enclosed with heat keeper.
As further scheme of the invention:On the cabinet gasket is equipped with cabinet door junction.
As further scheme of the invention:Sealed door is equipped on the cabinet at gas cylinder channel opening.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is equal by the power of any direction equipped with four-way damping device
Can bumper and absorbing shock, perfect shock-absorbing protecting can be provided the component on support plate;In gas cylinder slot two are installed using gas cylinder clamping joint
Carbonoxide gas cylinder replaces gas cylinder conveniently, and when temperature exceeding standard, temperature sensor gives signal, and control device makes solenoid valve open,
Cryogenic carbon dioxide gas pours into babinet, cools down, and cabinet is wrapped with heat keeper, a jet, when can remain longer
Between low-temperature condition, good cooling effect, and entering in cabinet without having to worry about extraneous dust also may be used when ambient temperature is relatively low in winter
Heat keeper is removed and is cooled down using ambient temperature, use is more flexible;In addition to cooling, cabinet inside high carbon dioxide concentration is also
The flare caused by short circuit can be effectively prevent to spread;Even if catching fire, smoke sensor device gives control dress after detecting smog
Confidence number, control device make solenoid valve open, and can spray carbon dioxide and put out a fire, and one bottle of dioxide bottle is dual-purpose, has both
Cooling and fire-extinguishing function concurrently;Cabinet door junction is additionally provided with travel switch, and travel switch plays locking effect, when cabinet door is opened, locking
Solenoid valve is not turned on, and solenoid valve ejection cryogenic gas causes frostbite when personnel being avoided to operate;It is completely isolated with the external world inside cabinet
In separate state, it is affected by the external environment small.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of shatter-proof fire-retardant free-standing low temperature power distribution cabinet.
Fig. 2 is a kind of operational flow diagram of control device in shatter-proof fire-retardant free-standing low temperature power distribution cabinet.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of snubber block in shatter-proof fire-retardant free-standing low temperature power distribution cabinet.
In figure:Cabinet -1, cabinet door -2, support plate -3, travel switch -4, cushion socket -5, damping trough -6, spring -7, cushion pad -
8, temperature sensor -9, smoke sensor device -10, control device -11, gas cylinder slot -12, gas cylinder clamping joint -13, steel pipe -14, spray
Head -15, solenoid valve -16, heat keeper -17.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Please refer to Fig.1-3, a kind of shatter-proof fire-retardant free-standing low temperature power distribution cabinet, including cabinet 1, cabinet door 2 and support plate 3, institute
It states and is enclosed with heat keeper 17 outside cabinet 1 and cabinet door 2, extend the inner cryogenic duration, reduce carbon dioxide-depleted, cabinet 1
It is connected by hinge with cabinet door 2, gasket is equipped with 2 junction of cabinet door on cabinet 1, prevent the cooling sprayed fire extinguishing carbon dioxide
Gas overflowing, impact effect;Travel switch 4 is connected in cabinet 1, the motion bar of travel switch 4 is connect with cabinet door 2, and stroke is opened
4 locking effects are closed, gas, which sprays, when cabinet door 2 being avoided to open maintenance causes frostbite and anaerobic environment;If being equipped in the cabinet 1
Dry group damping device, damping device are made of the cushion socket 5 of two vertically symmetrical settings, and cushion socket 5 is both connected to 1 inner wall of cabinet
On, 5 inner end of cushion socket is provided with cross section as criss-cross damping trough 6, and spring is equipped in upper and lower two groove bodies in damping trough 6
7, the groove body in 6 outside of damping trough is interior to be equipped with cushion pad 8, and the support plate 3 is stretched into damping trough 6 simultaneously by the opening of 5 inside of cushion socket
Between spring 7 in lower groove on damping trough 6, the distance between two cushion pads 8 of 3 length of support plate and left and right are identical, when
By upper and lower directions power when, absorb impact force damping using spring 7, it is slow using cushion pad 8 when by the power of left and right directions
Shake is eaten up part of, protection is comprehensive, and protection can be provided to the vibrations of any direction;Lower end is equipped with temperature sensor 9 in cabinet 1, to cabinet
1 internal temperature of body is monitored, and upper end is equipped with smoke sensor device 10 in cabinet 1, is monitored to smog, right side wall in cabinet 1
Equipped with control device 11, the travel switch 4, temperature sensor 9 and smoke sensor device 10 are defeated with the signal of control device 11
Enter end to be electrically connected;1 upper right side of the cabinet is provided with gas cylinder slot 12, and dioxide bottle, gas cylinder slot 12 are installed in gas cylinder slot 12
Opening is equipped with sealed door, prevents dioxide bottle stolen, and left end is equipped with gas cylinder clamping joint 13, gas cylinder clamping in gas cylinder slot 12
First 13 connect with dioxide bottle clamping, while the valve of dioxide bottle bottle mouth position being opened, and make gas overflowing, gas cylinder
The outlet side of clamping joint 13 is drawn and is connect with the steel pipe 14 being horizontally set in cabinet 1 outside gas cylinder slot 12, the low temperature dioxy of spilling
Change carbon gas to enter in steel pipe 14,14 lower end of steel pipe is connected with several nozzles 15, and solenoid valve 16 is additionally provided on steel pipe 14, works as electromagnetism
When valve 16 is opened, carbon dioxide is sprayed into through nozzle 15 in cabinet 1, and the solenoid valve 16 and the output end of control device 11 electrically connect
It connects.
The present invention operation principle be:When the power of cabinet 1 or support plate 3 by upper and lower directions, spring 7 absorbs impact force and subtracts
The vibrations of 3 any direction of support plate when by the power of left and right directions, using 8 bumper and absorbing shock of cushion pad, can be provided guarantor by shake
Shield, protection is comprehensive, can effectively prevent the component damage caused by vibrations, the elasticity of spring 7 that should be maintained at one preferably
Range, can not be answered excessive by appropriate deformation energy-absorbing damping, concurrent deformation amplitude, avoid that circuit is caused to loosen;Gas cylinder on cabinet 1
12 opening of slot is equipped with sealed door, and dioxide bottle is put into gas cylinder slot 12 by unlatching sealed door to be connected with gas cylinder clamping joint 13
It connects, sealed door ensures internal sealed environment after closing, gas cylinder clamping joint 13 is in addition to fixed dioxide bottle, while by dioxy
Change the valve at carbon bottle mouth of gas cylinder to open, carbon dioxide gas is made to overflow into steel pipe 14;The travel switch when cabinet door 2 is opened
4 are closed, and play locking effect, solenoid valve 16 is made to remain off, and cryogenic carbon dioxide gas ejection is avoided to cause personnel's frostbite,
Simultaneously also avoid oxygen content in air reduce and caused by operating personnel's anoxic;After cabinet door is closed, temperature sensor 9 and smog pass
Sensor 10 inside cabinet 1 to being monitored, and when internal temperature raising reaches the alarm critical value of setting, temperature sensor 9 is given
With signal, control device 11 controls solenoid valve 16 and opens, and so that cryogenic carbon dioxide gas is sprayed by nozzle 15, inside cabinet 1
Cool down, pasted outside cabinet 1 and cabinet door 2 and be enclosed with heat keeper 17, play thermal insulation function, promotes inner silica carbon
The low temperature continuous time, reduce liquid carbon dioxide consumption, maintain internal low temperature environment, good cooling effect, while without load
Heart external world dust enters in cabinet 1, while 1 inside high carbon dioxide concentration of cabinet can effectively prevent the flare caused by short circuit to grow
Raw sprawling;Even if catching fire, smoke sensor device 10 gives 11 signal of control device after detecting smog, and control device 11 makes solenoid valve
16 open, and can spray carbon dioxide and put out a fire, one bottle of dioxide bottle is dual-purpose, has both cooling and fire-extinguishing function concurrently.It may be noted that
It when opening the maintenance of cabinet door 2, need to first divulge information a period of time, avoid 1 inner silica concentration of carbon of cabinet high and cause service personnel
Anoxic, heat keeper 17 are preferably pasted connection and are opened up several ventilation holes on 1 side wall of cabinet simultaneously using detachable, in winter when
Heat keeper 17 can be removed, play cooling-down effect using extraneous natural low temperature, reduce the consumption of liquid carbon dioxide.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, one skilled in the relevant art within the scope of knowledge, can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
It makes a variety of changes.