CN106356151A

CN106356151A - Power distribution cable winding equipment

Info

Publication number: CN106356151A
Application number: CN201510431384.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董高正
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-07-22
Filing date: 2015-07-22
Publication date: 2017-01-25

Abstract

The invention discloses power distribution cable winding equipment. The power distribution cable winding equipment comprises a base and a starting and stopping device for controlling a main power device and a lifting device to start and stop, wherein the base is fixedly provided with a weighing apparatus. A main frame is mounted on a weighing platform of the weighing apparatus, a rotational sleeve is rotationally mounted on the main frame, swing arms hinged to the rotational sleeve are arranged on the lower portion circumferentially evenly, the middle of each swing arm bends towards the center of the rotational sleeve, a center shaft is inserted into the rotational sleeve axially slidably, a conical block with the pointed end downward is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the center shaft, rails corresponding to the swing arms are evenly distributed on the conical surface of the conical block, extension blocks extending towards the rails are fixedly arranged in the middles of the swing arms, fitting pieces only capable of moving along the rails are mounted at the ends of the extension blocks, the main power device and the lifting device are mounted on the main frame, and a cutting device is also mounted on the base. The power distribution cable winding equipment has the advantages of capabilities of winding waste cables in bundles tightly and being operated simply only by one person, easiness in bundling and high automation with automatic precise weighing and automatic material throwing functions.

Description

A kind of distribution cable spooling equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of distribution cable spooling equipment.

Background technology

The electric wire product that power system adopts mainly has built on stilts bare wire, bus-bar (bus), power cable (plastic ca-ble, oilpaper power cable (substantially being replaced by plastic power cable), rubber set cable, aerial insulated cable), branch cable (replacing part bus), electromagnetic wire and power equipment electrical equipment electric wire etc..Power cable occurs a lot of most common failures in use, such as mechanical damage, insulation harm, humidified insulation, insulation ag(e)ing go bad, overvoltage, cable overheating fault etc..When circuit occurs above-mentioned fault, answer the power supply of disengagement failure cable, trouble-shooting point, fault is checked and analyzes, then place under repair and test.After power cable is in longtime running, above-mentioned fault can be increasingly severe, more and more frequent, specifies it is necessary to be changed according to industry.

At present, due to not having special power cable more exchange device, power system is all the recovery carrying out old cable by manual recovery mode when changing power cable, wastes time and energy, work efficiency is very low.Due to old cable cannot reuse after recovery general all work as waste disposal by regulation, therefore old cable effectively can not possibly be arranged when reclaiming cable, be all gather at random or be wound around agglomerating, to reach the laborsaving purpose with saving recovery time.Cable group after so reclaiming is not of uniform size, different, is not only unfavorable for that storage personnel check, is less useful for depositing.Because waste and old cable is all measured by weight, need after recovery to weigh warehouse-in by part, above-mentioned cable group not easy-offtaking when weighing, it is less susceptible to put, leads to difficulty of weighing, lead to weigh that numerical value is inaccurate, inefficiency because cable group amasss easily to be scattered greatly.

Content of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for drawbacks described above, provides a kind of rational in infrastructure, automatically bundled can be wound around waste and old cable, harness consolidation, it is easy to tie up, be automatically precisely weighed, automatic material casting, high degree of automation, a people is operable, and distribution cable spooling equipment simple to operate.

For solving above-mentioned technical problem，Being structurally characterized in that of this distribution cable spooling equipment: include being installed with the base of weighing apparatus，On the weighting platform of weighing apparatus, body frame is installed，It is installed with upwardly extending cylinder in the middle part of weighting platform，Cylinder upper end is rotatablely equipped with the thin lower end in upper end and the frustum of a cone under cylinder identical，Lower frustum of a cone periphery upper end is equipped with the swing arm with the hinged cooperation up and down of the lower frustum of a cone，When swing arm is located at lower frustum of a cone outer wall, cylinder periphery is extended in swing arm lower end，Swing arm groove with avris snap fit under swing arm is evenly equipped with lower frustum of a cone outer wall，It is slidably fitted with crane by lifting set on body frame，The hollow pivoted housing coaxial with the lower frustum of a cone is rotatablely equipped with crane，Pivoted housing bottom is the upper frustum of a cone that the thick lower end in upper end is thin and is coaxially disposed with the lower frustum of a cone，Upper frustum of a cone lower end is coaxially installed with the thick regular polygon pyramid in the thin upper end in lower end，Lower frustum of a cone upper end is provided with the regular polygon pyramid hole with the cooperation of regular polygon pyramid plug-in mounting，Off-line plate is installed with the crane below the upper frustum of a cone，It is provided with the off-line hole closed with cylinder of holster assembling in the middle part of off-line plate，Off-line plate is provided with the ring groove of ring off-line hole setting，Swing arm is promoted to be rocked to the horizontality all concordant with lower frustum of a cone upper table surface and off-line plate upper face when off-line plate rises，The main power plant driving pivoted housing to rotate is provided with body frame，The lowering or hoisting gear driving crane to move up and down is also equipped with body frame，It is also equipped with base and the corresponding knife rest in long cable section of ingoing line end on body frame，The cutter sweep that cable is cut is provided with knife rest，Also include controlling the start stop apparatus of main power plant and lowering or hoisting gear start and stop.

As improvement，The spaced subframe with body frame is also equipped with base，Secondary body frame is installed with subframe，Subframe is provided with slide rail，The oriented pair pair that is slidably matched of body frame is installed on slide rail from frame，On secondary body frame, secondary driving gear is provided with by secondary main shaft，The secondary main half arc ring groove being matched with cable is equipped with secondary driving gear periphery，Also include being arranged on secondary secondary driven gear from frame by pair from axle，It is equipped with secondary driven gear periphery and match with cable and with the secondary corresponding pair of half arc ring groove of leading from half arc ring groove，Subframe and pair are provided with the auxiliary spring making secondary driven gear mesh together with secondary driving gear elastic compression between frame，Secondary main half arc ring groove and pair are evenly equipped with burr from the cell wall of half arc ring groove，The auxiliary-motor driving secondary driving gear to rotate is provided with secondary body frame，The linear velocity that secondary main half arc ring groove stirs cable is slightly faster than the linear velocity that pivoted housing is wound around cable.

As improvement, base is also equipped with separator tube, separator tube is in meniscus shaped setting in the axial direction, separator tube is in diametrically the tapered circular tube shaped in the thicker two ends in middle part, buffering tube inlet is correspondingly arranged with subframe, and the outlet of separator tube is correspondingly arranged with the swing arm of body frame.

As a kind of preferred implementation, described lowering or hoisting gear includes the overcoat being installed on body frame, being fitted with overcoat can only be along the inner sleeve of outer casing inner wall axial sliding fit, inner sleeve bottom is affixed with crane, inner sleeve upper inside wall is provided with main internal thread segment, also include the power transmission shaft being rotatably installed on body frame, power transmission shaft hypomere is the main external thread section with main internal thread segment threaded, travelling gear is provided with power transmission shaft, also include the lifting motor being arranged on body frame, the output shaft of lifting motor is provided with the lifter wheel being engaged with travelling gear.

As a kind of implementation, described main power plant includes the master gear being arranged on pivoted housing, also includes the mair motor being arranged on body frame, and the output shaft of mair motor is provided with the power gear being engaged with master gear.

As a kind of implementation，Described cutter sweep includes being spaced two cable anvils being installed on knife rest，Cable anvil is provided with the cable trough being slidably matched with cable the latter half level，The crane being driven lifting by cutting lowering or hoisting gear is provided with knife rest，Crane bottom is two parallel support arms extending downwardly，The cutting motor that support arm lower end is fixed with cast-cutting saw slice by the support arm shaft rotating and drives support arm shaft to rotate，The pressing sliding sleeve being vertically arranged is fixedly provided with support arm，Slide in pressing sliding sleeve and be fitted with pressing slide bar，Pressing slide bar lower end is installed with cable anvil up and down by the briquetting of press-fit，It is installed with, in briquetting below pressing slide bar, the pressing locating rod extending downwardly，Cable anvil is provided with and presses the pressing location hole of locating rod upper and lower plug-in mounting cooperation，Pressing slide bar upper end is installed with pressing limited block，Pressing slide bar between pressing sliding sleeve and briquetting is provided with by pressing spring.

Described cutting lowering or hoisting gear includes the big set being installed on knife rest, being fitted with big set can only be along the big little set covering inwall axial sliding fit, little set bottom is affixed with crane upper end, little set upper inside wall is provided with lifting internal thread segment, also include the lifting power transmission shaft being rotatably installed on knife rest, lifting power transmission shaft hypomere is the lifting external thread section with lifting internal thread segment threaded, on lifting power transmission shaft, lifting travelling gear is installed, also include the cutting lifting motor being arranged on knife rest, it is provided with the output shaft of cutting lifting motor and lift the cutting lifter wheel that travelling gear engages.

As a kind of implementation, described start stop apparatus includes the master switch being arranged on main power plant power line and the direction switch being arranged on lowering or hoisting gear power line.

In sum, this distribution cable spooling equipment is rational in infrastructure, automatically bundled can be wound around waste and old cable, harness consolidation, it is easy to tie up, is precisely weighed automatically, automatic material casting, high degree of automation, and a people is operable, and simple to operate.

Brief description

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is elaborated.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this patent main body；

Fig. 2 is the upper frustum of a cone and the fit structure schematic diagram of the lower frustum of a cone；

Fig. 3 is the fit structure schematic diagram of power transmission shaft and overcoat；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cutter sweep；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of subframe；

Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of subframe.

Specific embodiment

As shown in the figure，This distribution cable spooling equipment includes the base 14 being installed with weighing apparatus 1，On the weighting platform 2 of weighing apparatus, body frame 13 is installed，It is installed with upwardly extending cylinder 6 in the middle part of weighting platform，Cylinder upper end is rotatablely equipped with the thin lower end in upper end and the frustum of a cone 7 under cylinder identical，Lower frustum of a cone periphery upper end is equipped with the swing arm 4 with the hinged cooperation up and down of the lower frustum of a cone，When swing arm is located at lower frustum of a cone outer wall, cylinder periphery is extended in swing arm lower end，Swing arm groove 8 with avris snap fit under swing arm is evenly equipped with lower frustum of a cone outer wall，Lifting set 9 is passed through on body frame and is slidably fitted with crane 10，The hollow pivoted housing 3 coaxial with the lower frustum of a cone is rotatablely equipped with crane，Pivoted housing bottom is the upper frustum of a cone 05 that the thick lower end in upper end is thin and is coaxially disposed with the lower frustum of a cone，Upper frustum of a cone lower end is coaxially installed with the thick regular polygon pyramid 5 in the thin upper end in lower end，Lower frustum of a cone upper end is provided with the regular polygon pyramid hole 01 with the cooperation of regular polygon pyramid plug-in mounting，Off-line plate 02 is installed with the crane below the upper frustum of a cone，It is provided with the off-line hole 03 closed with cylinder of holster assembling in the middle part of off-line plate，Off-line plate is provided with the ring groove 04 of ring off-line hole setting，Swing arm is promoted to be rocked to the horizontality all concordant with lower frustum of a cone upper table surface and off-line plate upper face when off-line plate rises，The main power plant 11 driving pivoted housing to rotate is provided with body frame，The lowering or hoisting gear 12 driving crane to move up and down is also equipped with body frame，It is also equipped with base and the corresponding knife rest in long cable section of ingoing line end 16 on body frame，The cutter sweep that cable 15 is cut is provided with knife rest，Also include controlling the start stop apparatus of main power plant and lowering or hoisting gear start and stop.

This distribution cable spooling equipment mainly includes the lower frustum of a cone being arranged on weighting platform and the upper frustum of a cone being arranged on crane, and the upper frustum of a cone and the lower frustum of a cone can rotate coaxially.The upper frustum of a cone can also move up and down and be docked with the lower frustum of a cone, and the butt joint body so going up the frustum of a cone and the lower frustum of a cone is just wound around the agent structure of cable.Because the upper frustum of a cone is the thin circular cone structure in the thick lower end in upper end, and the lower frustum of a cone is the thick circular cone structure in the thin lower end in upper end, therefore, after the upper frustum of a cone and the lower frustum of a cone dock, upper and lower ends slightly middle thin structure will be constituted, in the middle part of this structure, form a toroidal cavity.Because the cross section of inboard wall of toroidal cavity is a laterally disposed v shape, namely inner left wall cross section is in ">" shape, right side cross section of inboard wall is in "<" shape, therefore this toroidal cavity by v shape grooved ring around forming, assume ">-<" shape on the whole, for convenience of narration, referred to as v shape ring chamber or v shape ring groove, and this v shape ring groove is just wound around, keeps in the position of cable.

In this patent, the lower frustum of a cone rotates on weighting platform by cylinder, and the lower frustum of a cone and cylinder are coaxially disposed up and down and are located in the middle part of weighting platform.The upper frustum of a cone is arranged on crane, and crane is arranged on body frame by lifting set and lowering or hoisting gear, and body frame and weighting platform are fixedly installed togather, therefore when driving lowering or hoisting gear action, lowering or hoisting gear will drive the upper downward frustum of a cone of the frustum of a cone closer or far from the lower frustum of a cone.When lowering or hoisting gear drives crane to reach down stroke point, the following table of the upper frustum of a cone just touches the upper table surface of the lower frustum of a cone, now goes up the frustum of a cone and the lower frustum of a cone constitutes v shape ring groove, for convenience of describing, this state is referred to as winding state or working condition.Regular polygon pyramid is installed with the following table of the upper frustum of a cone, regular polygon pyramid is coaxially disposed with the upper frustum of a cone.And the upper table surface of the lower frustum of a cone is provided with the regular polygon pyramid hole being coaxially disposed with the lower frustum of a cone, and regular polygon pyramid hole is just coordinated with regular polygon pyramid plug-in mounting.When in working order, the upper frustum of a cone is fit together up and down with the lower frustum of a cone, regular polygon pyramid fully-inserted regular polygon pyramid in the hole.Now, the upper frustum of a cone and the lower frustum of a cone are rotatably assorted relation, namely will drive the lower frustum of a cone synchronous axial system when the upper frustum of a cone rotates.In this patent, the upper frustum of a cone is rotatably installed on crane by pivoted housing, and pivoted housing is driven by the main power plant that is arranged on crane, therefore, when controlling main power plant work, the upper frustum of a cone will under pivoted housing drives quick rotation.When therefore, in working order, main power plant will drive the upper frustum of a cone and lower frustum of a cone synchronous axial system, also will cable be wrapped on v shape ring groove it is achieved that reclaiming the purpose of cable.

When the cable weight of weighing apparatus detection reaches requirement, manipulation start stop apparatus makes main power plant shut down, so it is stipulated that the cable of weight is just wound around and finishes.Knife rest corresponding with long cable section of ingoing line end is also equipped with base, knife rest is provided with the cutter sweep that cable is cut.The Main Function of cutter sweep is that cable is cut, that is, by cable cutting.After the cable that v shape ring groove is wound around reaches and weighs and require and shut down, staff can manipulate cutter sweep by cable cutting, and the cable that such a bundle meets weight demands is just cut.Then weighted cable circumference is tied by staff with auxiliary rope, at random to prevent, and so can be moved easily and deposit.It is necessary to the cable tied is separated from v shape ring groove after cutting finishes, the frustum of a cone in lowering or hoisting gear lifting now only need to be controlled.When lowering or hoisting gear drives crane to reach up stroke point, the following table of the upper frustum of a cone is farthest apart from the upper table surface of the lower frustum of a cone, the cable being now wound around on v shape ring groove departing from the upper frustum of a cone and is in nature laying state, for convenience of describing, this state is referred to as material casting state or idle state.

In this patent, the conical periphery upper end of the lower frustum of a cone is equipped with some swing arms, and swing arm upper end is hinged on lower frustum of a cone periphery upper end by horizontal hinge shaft, and therefore each swing arm can swing up and down around hinge.The original position that swing arm swings is exactly that swing arm is located on lower frustum of a cone periphery, is also now the swing start angle of swing arm, swing arm can only be swung up from this position.On the lower frustum of a cone, setting swing arm mainly has two effects, one effect is the frictional force increasing lower frustum of a cone periphery, so, v shape ring groove will can be close to be combined with cable tight without skidding it is ensured that being wound around smoothness and the reliability of cable when being wound around cable.In this patent, it is additionally provided with lower frustum of a cone periphery and swing arm one-to-one swing arm groove, when swing arm drops to frustum of a cone periphery, to just clamp enter in swing arm groove, the effect positioning whole swing arm so can be played, particularly can avoid being distorted because of the tensile force of cable it is ensured that being wound around reliability and the service life of cable when being wound around cable.

In this patent, crane lower end is installed with off-line plate, is provided with the off-line hole closed with cylinder of holster assembling in the middle part of off-line plate, and the cylindrical diameter of aperture ratio in off-line hole is slightly larger, and with guarantee, both can smooth slide axially.When crane rises, off-line plate can rise therewith.Above said, the length of swing arm is longer, when swing arm swings on lower cone periphery with swing arm groove snap fit, swing arm lower end would extend out cylindrical circumferential profile line.When off-line plate rises to cylinder upper end, namely when rising to lower frustum of a cone lower end, off-line plate will start to touch swing arm lower end.When off-line plate continues to rise, off-line plate will promote swing arm to be swung up around its hinge, and now slowly can slide to away from cylindrical direction along off-line plate in swing arm lower end.When lowering or hoisting gear drives crane to reach up stroke point, off-line plate promotes swing arm to be the level of state, and now swing arm top surface is concordant with lower frustum of a cone upper table surface.In this patent, off-line plate top surface is provided with ring groove, and ring groove is in annular, assembles with cylinder of holster and closes, and the groove depth of ring groove is equal with height during swing arm horizontality, and the width of ring groove then can accommodate development length during swing arm horizontality.So, when off-line plate rises, swing arm gradually will be swung up under the promotion of ring groove bottom land, and the cable being wrapped in v shape ring groove gradually will be supportted from lower frustum of a cone periphery by swing arm.When lowering or hoisting gear drives crane to reach up stroke point, swing arm top surface is concordant with lower frustum of a cone upper table surface and off-line plate top surface, and three forms a plane, for convenience of describing, this plane is referred to as " off-line plane ".Now, the upper frustum of a cone is farthest with lower frustum of a cone distance, and the cable being originally wrapped on v shape ring groove is wound around bundle and is automatically disengaged in off-line plane, and off-line process terminates.Because swing arm top surface, lower frustum of a cone upper table surface are concordant with off-line plate top surface, therefore the cable tied winding bundle can easily be dragged away by staff, very convenient.For convenience of describing, by this state, referred to as material casting state or idle state.When needing to be wound around cable, lowering or hoisting gear drives crane gradually to move down, and off-line plate is gradually reduced, and swing arm swings gradually downward, and the frustum of a cone is close gradually downward for the upper frustum of a cone.When lowering or hoisting gear drives crane to reach down stroke point, swing arm clamp is entered in swing arm groove, off-line plate is moved down into the state disengaging with swing arm, upper frustum of a cone following table and lower frustum of a cone upper table surface snug fit, regular polygon pyramid inserts regular polygon pyramid in the hole, and both reach the state of being rotatably assorted.For convenience of describing, this state is referred to as winding state or working condition.After cable weighs up to standard and cut-off, staff can manipulate lowering or hoisting gear and drive crane rising to reach material casting state.After the cable tied loses the clamp position-limiting action of v shape ring groove, automatically drop in off-line plane under gravity, drag away, operation is very simple.So, a bundle meets the cable of the standard of weighing and just puts in order, repeat said process can continue to be wound around, weigh, harness cable, process is similar, is not described further in detail.

The spaced subframe 18 with body frame is also equipped with base，Secondary body frame 25 is installed with subframe，Subframe is provided with slide rail 26，The oriented pair pair that is slidably matched of body frame is installed on slide rail from frame 27，Secondary main shaft 19 is passed through on secondary body frame secondary driving gear 20 is installed，The secondary main half arc ring groove 21 being matched with cable is equipped with secondary driving gear periphery，Also include being arranged on secondary secondary driven gear 23 from frame by pair from axle 22，It is equipped with secondary driven gear periphery and match with cable and with the secondary corresponding pair of half arc ring groove of leading from half arc ring groove 24，Subframe and pair are provided with the auxiliary spring 28 making secondary driven gear mesh together with secondary driving gear elastic compression between frame，Secondary main half arc ring groove and pair are evenly equipped with burr 29 from the cell wall of half arc ring groove，The auxiliary-motor driving secondary driving gear to rotate is provided with secondary body frame，The linear velocity that secondary main half arc ring groove stirs cable is slightly faster than the linear velocity that pivoted housing is wound around cable.

Secondary body frame is fixedly mounted on subframe, and therefore both are the integrative-structure being fixedly connected.And pair is to be arranged on subframe by slide rail from frame, therefore pair can slide on subframe along slide rail from frame, therefore pair from frame and subframe be relative slip cooperating relationship.On subframe, slide rail is directed towards what secondary body frame was extended, and therefore when pair is slided along slide rail from frame, also just the secondary body frame of direction is mobile or deviates from secondary body frame movement from frame for pair.Secondary main shaft is provided with secondary body frame, secondary main shaft is provided with secondary driving gear, therefore secondary driving gear can rotate around its axial line.The auxiliary-motor driving secondary driving gear to rotate is also equipped with secondary body frame, therefore connects auxiliary-motor power supply and secondary driving gear can be driven to rotate.Pair is provided with pair from axle from frame, and pair is provided with secondary driven gear from axle, and secondary driven gear is engaged each other with secondary driving gear, and when so secondary driving gear rotates, secondary driven gear also can synchronous axial system.Subframe and pair are provided with spring between frame, and spring promotes pair to move to secondary body frame direction from frame, even if also secondary driven gear with secondary driving gear elastic compression and meshes together.Secondary main half arc ring groove is equipped with secondary driving gear periphery, the cross section of secondary main half arc ring groove is the semicircle matching with cable periphery.Pair is also equipped with secondary driven gear periphery from half arc ring groove, secondary is also the semicircle matching with cable periphery from the cross section of half arc ring groove, and secondary main half arc ring groove is correspondingly arranged from half arc ring groove with secondary.So, secondary main half arc ring groove and pair have just been buckled into a circular cavity corresponding with cable periphery from the convergence part of half arc ring groove, and this circular cavity is necessary channel before cable is wound around.Secondary main half arc ring groove and pair are evenly equipped with burr from the cell wall of half arc ring groove, the Main Function of burr is to increase secondary main half arc ring groove and pair from half arc ring groove frictional force or the clamping force with cable surface respectively, prevent skidding, the cable of distant place just can be pulled and deliver to body frame from half arc ring groove and enter cut cable by so secondary main half arc ring groove and pair smoothly, in time.In this patent, the linear velocity that secondary main half arc ring groove stirs cable is slightly faster than the linear velocity that pivoted housing is wound around cable, the purpose of so setting is that the pulling force pulling electric wire to be completed by the secondary driving gear on subframe and secondary driven gear completely, so swing arm ring be subject to when being wound around cable cable reversely to pull power just very little, it is negligible, substantially increase the precision that this patent is weighed to cable after being wound around.

Separator tube 30 is also equipped with base, separator tube is in meniscus shaped setting in the axial direction, separator tube is in diametrically the tapered circular tube shaped in the thicker two ends in middle part, buffering tube inlet is correspondingly arranged with subframe, and the outlet of separator tube is correspondingly arranged with the swing arm of body frame.

The Main Function of separator tube has three; one effect is because separator tube both ends open and middle closing; therefore transmission channels can be provided for the cable between body frame and subframe, there is protection cable reliability, the effect of smoothly transmission, the transmission of such cable would not be subject to ectocine.Because the linear velocity that secondary main half arc ring groove stirs cable is faster than the linear velocity that swing arm ring is wound around cable, the more and more excess cable failing to be wound around in time by swing arm ring that can produce therefore between body frame and subframe.Buffer tube design obtain two ends compared with detail between thicker meniscus shaped, its inner space is also that middle part is broad and gradually become narrow toward two ends, such that spatial design can be just that progressively longer excess cable provides abducent space.When just starting to be wound around, the excess cable between body frame and subframe is the shortest, and now honor cable is located at separator tube axial inwall the shortest, namely near at the axial inwall of body frame and subframe.It is being wound around cable mid-term, excess cable gets more and more, excess cable can bend outward expansion under elastic force at itself, namely moves at axial inwall the longest.It is being wound around the cable later stage, excess cable will extend in itself axial elasticity and continue outward expansion under tension force effect, and now excess cable will be adjacent on the longest axial inwall between body frame and subframe, namely on the farthest axial inwall of body frame and subframe.When continuing to be wound around cable, because separator tube is diametrically cylindrical, therefore increasing excess cable can be in buffering tube cavity mid-game circle under the effect of itself axial tensile force, and such separator tube just can be kept in more cables and will not have obvious traction force to swing arm ring.So, second effect of separator tube is to provide parking space for these excess cable.3rd effect of separator tube is to separate cable and people's physics, has fundamentally prevented the accident that cable is wound around human body, and the medicated clothing on the person, hair is involved in the risk of swing arm ring, substantially increases the safety of operator.

In the present embodiment, described lowering or hoisting gear includes the overcoat 34 being installed on body frame, being fitted with overcoat can only be along the inner sleeve 35 of outer casing inner wall axial sliding fit, inner sleeve inner chamber bottom is affixed with crane top, inner sleeve upper inside wall is provided with main internal thread segment 36, also include the power transmission shaft 37 being rotatably installed on body frame, power transmission shaft hypomere is the main external thread section 38 with main internal thread segment threaded, travelling gear 39 is provided with power transmission shaft, also include the lifting motor 40 being arranged on body frame, the lifter wheel 41 being engaged with travelling gear is provided with the output shaft of lifting motor.

This lowering or hoisting gear is electrically driven (operated) lowering or hoisting gear, provides power by lifting motor.Lifter wheel is provided with the output shaft of lifting motor, lifter wheel is engaged with travelling gear, travelling gear be fixedly mounted on can only axial rotation and on the power transmission shaft that can not move axially, therefore lifting motor will drive power transmission shaft synchronous axial system when rotating.Power transmission shaft bottom is connected with inner sleeve upper transmission, and inner sleeve bottom is fixedly connected with crane top.Inner sleeve is the core component of this lowering or hoisting gear, and the rotatory force of power transmission shaft is converted into the lifting force of crane by inner sleeve.Inner sleeve is slided and is inserted in overcoat, and overcoat is fixedly mounted on body frame, and therefore inner sleeve can only axially slide up and down relative to overcoat and can not rotate relative to overcoat.Inner sleeve upper inside wall is provided with main internal thread segment, and power transmission shaft bottom is provided with main external thread section, main external thread section and main internal thread segment threaded.Therefore, when the drive axis that can only circumferentially rotate, power transmission shaft will drive the inner sleeve that can only move axially to move up and down.Because inner sleeve inner chamber bottom is affixed with crane, therefore interior be enclosed within power transmission shaft drives when moving up and down, crane is also inevitable to be lifted therewith.Therefore, as long as controlling, the rotating of lifting motor just can pass through power transmission shaft and inner sleeve controls the lifting of crane, very simply.

Described main power plant includes the master gear 31 being arranged on pivoted housing, also includes the mair motor 32 being arranged on body frame, and the output shaft of mair motor is provided with the power gear 33 being engaged with master gear.This main power plant is power-jdriven gear, mainly includes mair motor, power gear and master gear.Because power gear is engaged transmission with master gear, pivoted housing will be driven to rotate by the transmission of power gear and master gear therefore when mair motor obtains electric, swing arm ring also just can be driven to be wound around cable.

Described cutter sweep includes being spaced two cable anvils 50 being installed on knife rest 16，Cable anvil is provided with the cable trough 51 being slidably matched with cable the latter half level，The crane 55 being driven lifting by cutting lowering or hoisting gear 54 is provided with knife rest，Crane bottom is two parallel support arms 56 extending downwardly，The cutting motor 66 that the support arm shaft 57 that support arm lower end passes through to rotate is fixed with cast-cutting saw slice 58 and drives support arm shaft to rotate，The pressing sliding sleeve 67 being vertically arranged is fixedly provided with support arm，Slide in pressing sliding sleeve and be fitted with pressing slide bar 68，Pressing slide bar lower end is installed with cable anvil up and down by the briquetting 69 of press-fit，It is installed with, in briquetting below pressing slide bar, the pressing locating rod 70 extending downwardly，Cable anvil is provided with and presses the pressing location hole 71 of locating rod upper and lower plug-in mounting cooperation，Pressing slide bar upper end is installed with pressing limited block 72，Pressing slide bar between pressing sliding sleeve and briquetting is provided with by pressing spring 73.

In this cutter sweep, cable anvil, crane and cutting lowering or hoisting gear are core textures, and cable anvil and cast-cutting saw slice are the critical pieces completing to cut cable.Cable anvil is fixedly mounted at knife rest bottom, and therefore both are affixed integrative-structures.Cable anvil top is provided with the cable trough being slidably matched with cable, and when swing arm ring is wound to cable, cable first slips over cable trough, is then just wound on swing arm ring.Crane is arranged on the knife rest above cable anvil, and crane completes lifting action by cutting lowering or hoisting gear and drive.Crane bottom is two support arms being correspondingly arranged up and down one by one with two cable anvils, and support arm lower end is provided with cast-cutting saw slice by the support arm shaft rotating, and is provided with the cutting motor driving support arm shaft to rotate outside support arm.So, when cutting motor obtains electric, will pass through support arm shaft and drive cast-cutting saw slice high-speed rotation.When cutting lowering or hoisting gear driving crane decline, just the cable between two cable troughs cuts the cast-cutting saw slice of high-speed rotation, thus completing to cut off the work of cable.It is installed with a pressing sliding sleeve being vertically arranged on rear side of two support arms respectively, be fitted with, in pressing sliding sleeve, the pressing slide bar freely up and down sliding along sliding sleeve.Pressing slide bar upper end is installed with pressing limited block, to prevent pressing slide bar from slipping downwards from pressing sliding sleeve.Pressing slide bar lower end is installed with briquetting to prevent from pressing the effect that slide bar slips upwards from pressing sliding sleeve it is also possible to play.Because briquetting and cable anvil correspond setting up and down, therefore, when crane moves down, briquetting also has the effect of pressing cable trough inner cable.It is set with pressing slide bar between pressing sliding sleeve and briquetting by pressing spring, press spring upper end elastic compression in pressing sliding sleeve lower surface, pressing lower spring end elastic compression is in briquetting upper surface.Therefore under self gravitation and pressing spring force effect, when not being subject to the effect of other external force, pressing slide bar relatively presses sliding sleeve and slides down to maximum position, now pressing limited block and the pressing spacing cooperation in sliding sleeve upper surface.Now, pressing slide bar downwards skid off pressing sliding sleeve length the longest, the distance that briquetting drops to below cast-cutting saw slice is also farthest.For convenience of narration, this state is referred to as naturalness or upper state.When needing to cut cable, crane moves down under cutting lowering or hoisting gear drives.Because the height of briquetting is far below the height of cast-cutting saw slice, the cable that therefore briquetting will touch in cable trough prior to cast-cutting saw slice during naturalness.Because cable trough can only accommodate the latter half of cable, cable top half exceeds cable anvil upper surface, and therefore, when crane continues to decline, crane is by by being continued to press down on the cable in cable trough by pressing spring.Now press pressing spring compressive deformation, also increasing to the elastic force of briquetting by pressing spring.After the pressurized increase of cable, meeting gradually radial deformation, and fill up whole cable trough, effect cable being fixed on cable anvil so can be played, for cast-cutting saw slice, smoothly, reliably cutting cable provides guarantee, when fundamentally avoiding saw blade cutting cable, cable rotates the phenomenon rolling about or even rolling out cable trough under cast-cutting saw slice gets rid of dynamic action.After cable is fixed, cutting lowering or hoisting gear may proceed to drive crane to decline, and continues to compress and increase the pressing force to cable by pressing spring, and now cast-cutting saw slice starts to touch cable and start to cut cable.When cutting lowering or hoisting gear driving crane arrival down stroke point, pressing spring-compressed is the shortest, and briquetting reaches maximum to the pressing detent force of cable.For convenience of describing, this state is referred to as cut state or the next state.When the next state reset is to upper state, a cutting process just finishes.It is installed with, in briquetting below pressing slide bar, the pressing locating rod extending downwardly, cable anvil is provided with and presses the pressing location hole of locating rod upper and lower plug-in mounting cooperation.Before briquetting presses voltage cable, pressing locating rod can first insert pressing positioning in the hole, so can provide guide effect for the pressing of briquetting it is ensured that briquetting can vertically push it is ensured that pressing being smoothed out of positioning.Pressing locating rod lower end typically arranges thinner, accordingly even when there is plug-in mounting error, also can guarantee that pressing locating rod smoothly inserts pressing positioning in the hole.

Described cutting lowering or hoisting gear includes the big set 59 being installed on knife rest, being fitted with big set can only be along the big little set 60 covering inwall axial sliding fit, little set bottom is affixed with crane upper end, little set upper inside wall is provided with lifting internal thread segment 61, also include the lifting power transmission shaft 62 being rotatably installed on knife rest, lifting power transmission shaft hypomere is the lifting external thread section 63 with lifting internal thread segment threaded, lifting travelling gear 64 is provided with lifting power transmission shaft, also include the cutting lifting motor 650 being arranged on knife rest, it is provided with the output shaft of cutting lifting motor and lift the cutting lifter wheel that travelling gear engages.

This cutting lowering or hoisting gear is electrically driven (operated) lowering or hoisting gear, provides power by cutting lifting motor.On the output shaft of cutting lifting motor, cutting lifter wheel is installed, cutting lifter wheel is engaged with lifting travelling gear, lifting travelling gear be fixedly mounted on can only axial rotation and on the lifting power transmission shaft that can not move axially, lifting power transmission shaft synchronous axial system will be driven when therefore cutting lifting motor rotates.Lifting power transmission shaft bottom is in transmission connection with little set top, and little set bottom is affixed with crane upper end.Little set is the core component of this cutting lowering or hoisting gear, and the rotatory force lifting power transmission shaft is converted into the lifting force of crane by little set.The slip of little set is inserted in big covering, and big set is fixedly mounted on knife rest, and therefore little set relatively large set can only axially slide up and down and can not relatively large set rotate.Little set upper inside wall is provided with lifting internal thread segment, and lifting power transmission shaft bottom is provided with lifting external thread section, lifting external thread section and lifting internal thread segment threaded.Therefore, when the lifting drive axis that can only circumferentially rotate, lifting power transmission shaft will drive the little set that can only move axially to move up and down, namely drives crane synchronization lifting.Therefore, as long as controlling the rotating of cutting lifting motor just can control the lifting of crane by lifting power transmission shaft and little set, very simply.

Described start stop apparatus includes the master switch 52 being arranged on main power plant power line and the direction switch 53 being arranged on lowering or hoisting gear power line.Startup and the stopping of main power plant can be controlled by operating master switch, that is, control swing arm ring to start to be wound around cable and stop being wound around cable, operation is very simple.The raising and lowering of lowering or hoisting gear can be controlled by operating direction switch, that is, the raising and lowering of control centre's axle, that is, the switching of control winding state and material casting state, very simply.

Claims

1. a kind of distribution cable spooling equipment，It is characterized in that: include being installed with the base (14) of weighing apparatus (1)，On the weighting platform (2) of weighing apparatus (1), body frame (13) is installed，It is installed with upwardly extending cylinder (6) in the middle part of weighting platform (2)，Cylinder (6) upper end is rotatablely equipped with the thin lower end in upper end and the frustum of a cone (7) under cylinder (6) identical，The lower frustum of a cone (7) periphery upper end is equipped with the swing arm (4) with the hinged cooperation up and down of the lower frustum of a cone (7)，When swing arm (4) is located at the lower frustum of a cone (7) outer wall, cylinder (6) periphery is extended in swing arm (4) lower end，Swing arm groove (8) with avris snap fit under swing arm (4) is evenly equipped with the lower frustum of a cone (7) outer wall，Body frame (13) is upper to be slidably fitted with crane (10) by lifting set (9)，The hollow pivoted housing (3) coaxial with the lower frustum of a cone (7) is rotatablely equipped with crane (10)，Pivoted housing (3) bottom is the upper frustum of a cone (05) that the thick lower end in upper end is thin and is coaxially disposed with the lower frustum of a cone (7)，The upper frustum of a cone (05) lower end is coaxially installed with the thick regular polygon pyramid (5) in the thin upper end in lower end，The lower frustum of a cone (7) upper end is provided with the regular polygon pyramid hole (01) with the cooperation of regular polygon pyramid (5) plug-in mounting，It is installed with off-line plate (02) on crane (10) below the upper frustum of a cone (05)，It is provided with the off-line hole (03) with cylinder (6) suit cooperation in the middle part of off-line plate (02)，Off-line plate (02) is provided with the ring groove (04) that ring off-line hole (03) is arranged，Swing arm (4) is promoted to be rocked to the horizontality all concordant with the lower frustum of a cone (7) upper table surface and off-line plate (02) upper face when off-line plate (02) rises，The main power plant (11) driving pivoted housing (3) to rotate is provided with body frame (13)，The lowering or hoisting gear (12) driving crane (10) to move up and down is also equipped with body frame (13)，It is also equipped with base (14) and the corresponding knife rest in long cable section of ingoing line end (16) on body frame，The cutter sweep that cable (15) is cut is provided with knife rest (16)，Also include controlling the start stop apparatus of main power plant (11) and lowering or hoisting gear (12) start and stop.

2. distribution cable spooling equipment as claimed in claim 1，It is characterized in that: be also equipped with base (14) and the spaced subframe of body frame (13) (18)，Secondary body frame (25) is installed with subframe (18)，Subframe (18) is provided with slide rail (26)，The pair that the upper installation oriented pair body frame (25) of slide rail (26) is slidably matched is from frame (27)，Upper pair main shaft (19) of passing through of secondary body frame (25) is provided with secondary driving gear (20)，The secondary main half arc ring groove (21) being matched with cable (15) is equipped with secondary driving gear (20) periphery，Also include being arranged on secondary secondary driven gear (23) from frame (27) by pair from axle (22)，It is equipped with secondary driven gear (23) periphery and match with cable (15) and with the secondary corresponding pair of half arc ring groove (21) of leading from half arc ring groove (24)，Subframe (18) and pair are provided with the auxiliary spring (28) making secondary driven gear (23) mesh together with secondary driving gear (20) elastic compression between frame (27)，Secondary main half arc ring groove (21) and pair are evenly equipped with burr (29) from the cell wall of half arc ring groove (24)，The auxiliary-motor (17) driving secondary driving gear (20) to rotate is provided with secondary body frame (25)，The linear velocity that secondary main half arc ring groove (21) stirs cable is slightly faster than the linear velocity that pivoted housing (3) is wound around cable.

3. distribution cable spooling equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: separator tube (30) is also equipped with base (14), separator tube (30) is in meniscus shaped setting in the axial direction, separator tube (30) is in diametrically the tapered circular tube shaped in the thicker two ends in middle part, separator tube (30) entrance is correspondingly arranged with subframe (18), and the outlet of separator tube (30) is correspondingly arranged with the swing arm (4) of body frame (13).

4. distribution cable spooling equipment as claimed in claim 3，It is characterized in that: described lowering or hoisting gear includes the overcoat (34) being installed on body frame (13)，Being fitted with overcoat (34) can only be along the inner sleeve (35) of outer casing inner wall axial sliding fit，Inner sleeve (35) bottom is affixed with crane (10)，Inner sleeve (35) upper inside wall is provided with main internal thread segment (36)，Also include the power transmission shaft (37) being rotatably installed on body frame (13)，Power transmission shaft (37) hypomere is the main external thread section (38) with main internal thread segment (36) threaded，Travelling gear (39) is provided with power transmission shaft (37)，Also include the lifting motor (40) being arranged on body frame (13)，The lifter wheel (41) being engaged with travelling gear (39) is provided with the output shaft of lifting motor (40).

5. distribution cable spooling equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described main power plant includes the master gear (31) being arranged on pivoted housing (3), also include the mair motor (32) being arranged on crane (10), the output shaft of mair motor (32) is provided with the power gear (33) being engaged with master gear (31).

6. distribution cable spooling equipment as claimed in claim 5，It is characterized in that: described cutter sweep includes interval and is installed in two cable anvils (50) on knife rest (16)，Cable anvil (50) is provided with the cable trough (51) being slidably matched with cable (15) the latter half level，The crane (55) being driven lifting by cutting lowering or hoisting gear (54) is provided with knife rest (16)，Crane (55) bottom is two parallel support arms (56) extending downwardly，The cutting motor (66) that the support arm shaft (57) that support arm (56) lower end passes through to rotate is fixed with cast-cutting saw slice (58) and drives support arm shaft (57) to rotate，The pressing sliding sleeve (67) being vertically arranged is fixedly provided with support arm (56)，Slide in pressing sliding sleeve (67) and be fitted with pressing slide bar (68)，Pressing slide bar (68) lower end is installed with cable anvil (50) up and down by the briquetting (69) of press-fit，It is installed with, in briquetting (69) below pressing slide bar (68), the pressing locating rod (70) extending downwardly，Cable anvil (50) is provided with and presses locating rod (70) the pressing location hole (71) that plug-in mounting coordinates up and down，Pressing slide bar (68) upper end is installed with pressing limited block (72)，Pressing slide bar (68) between pressing sliding sleeve (67) and briquetting (69) is provided with by pressing spring (73).

7. distribution cable spooling equipment as claimed in claim 6，It is characterized in that: described cutting lowering or hoisting gear includes the big set (59) being installed on knife rest (16)，Being fitted with big set (59) can only be along the big little set (60) covering inwall axial sliding fit，Little set (60) bottom is affixed with crane (55) upper end，Little set (60) upper inside wall is provided with lifting internal thread segment (61)，Also include the lifting power transmission shaft (62) being rotatably installed on knife rest (16)，Lifting power transmission shaft (62) hypomere is the lifting external thread section (63) with lifting internal thread segment (61) threaded，Lifting travelling gear (64) is provided with lifting power transmission shaft (62)，Also include the cutting lifting motor (650) being arranged on knife rest (16)，It is provided with the output shaft of cutting lifting motor (650) and lift the cutting lifter wheel that travelling gear (64) engages.

8. distribution cable spooling equipment as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described start stop apparatus includes the master switch (52) being arranged on main power plant (11) power line and the direction switch (53) being arranged on lowering or hoisting gear (12) power line.