CN106353911B - Low driving voltage light modulation film and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Low driving voltage light modulation film and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106353911B
CN106353911B CN201610958214.9A CN201610958214A CN106353911B CN 106353911 B CN106353911 B CN 106353911B CN 201610958214 A CN201610958214 A CN 201610958214A CN 106353911 B CN106353911 B CN 106353911B
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light modulation
preparation
film
driving voltage
conductive film
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CN106353911A (en
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吴琴
汤立文
李唯
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Zhuhai Shuifa Xingye New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd.
Xiangtan University
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Zhuhai Xingye Application Material Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of low driving voltage light modulation films and preparation method thereof, preparation method includes that acrylate, acrylic monomers, surfactant, photoinitiator are mixed with UV optical cement in proportion, after mixing by UV optical cement and liquid crystal, the introns for being added 1 ‰~8 ‰ are mixed with PDLC;PDLC is clipped in the transparent conductive film of two panels again, roll-in forms liquid crystal film, and the liquid crystal film is heating and curing or ultraviolet light solidifies, that is, can be made into light modulation film.The resulting low-voltage light modulation film of the present invention, operating voltage 24/36V, power consumption have excellent photoelectric properties down to 0.5~1.5W/ ㎡, are suitable for the occasions such as subway shield door, bathroom partition, bank's partition.

Description

Low driving voltage light modulation film and preparation method thereof
[technical field]
The invention belongs to dim technical field of membrane, and in particular to a kind of low driving voltage light modulation film and preparation method thereof.
[background technique]
Liquid crystal light modulation film is a kind of new type functional optoelectronic film, also known as electric-controlled intelligent light modulation film, passes through extra electric field Control, can realize light modulation film in the colorless and transparent Fast transforms between the opaque two states of milky.Liquid crystal light modulation film Be widely used, it is all have glass place can be used, be generally used in high-grade hotel guest room, museum, bank, meeting room, Shopper window etc. has Privacy Safeguarding, space permeability, safe defence and light modulability.
Light modulation film has come out more than 20 years, and with the continuous progress of technology, the transparency and visible angle of light modulation film are existing Very big improvement, operating voltage is gradually reduced from the 110V of early stage as 90V, 65V and 48V, but operating voltage is still not achieved 36V and safe voltage below must sacrifice the effect of ON state, i.e., ON state is saturating if 36V and following low-voltage have to be used The rate of mistake cannot reach preferable state.
As light modulation film is using more and more extensive, light modulation film product has been generalized to subway shield door, and this kind of special Using there is supreme requirement to safety, operating voltage is not required nothing more than and is 36V and hereinafter, and transmitance is required to reach preferable shape State, therefore the saturating light modulation film of height for developing a kind of 36V or less low driving voltage is the task of top priority.
[summary of the invention]
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide light modulation film of a kind of low-voltage and preparation method thereof, gained light modulations The driven saturated voltage (the parallel light transmission rate under the voltage can reach the 90% of highest transmitance) of film is 10-12V, it is contemplated that Conductive film resistance is 50-150 Ω, and electrode has certain decaying to polygonal voltage, and for the optimal using effect of guarantee, operating voltage is 24V-36V, under the voltage, parallel light transmission rate can reach the 96% of the transmitance of conductive film, mist degree≤5%.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it the technical solution provided by the present invention is: by using low-voltage PDLC, and ties It closes matching production technology and realizes low-voltage light modulation film, UV the refractive index of optical cement and liquid after low-voltage PDLC mainly solidification Brilliant n0Refractive index is consistent, and the surfactant or auxiliary agent of UV optical cement, can reduce the surface tension of liquid crystal, promote the analysis of liquid crystal Out, another polymerization, which causes in phase separation, matches suitable production technology, the speed of speed and prepolymer cures that liquid crystal is precipitated Spend it is close, to realize low starting voltage and low saturation voltage, low-voltage light modulation film include PDLC raw material process for preparation and The preparation process of light modulation film,
Wherein, the raw material process for preparation of PDLC are as follows:
Step a presses acrylate, acrylic monomers, surfactant or auxiliary agent, photoinitiator under shading environment Ratio mixing, stirs, gained UV optical cement A after mixing;
Specifically, the acrylate is selected from acroleic acid polyurethane, methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, different ice Piece methacrylate, hydroxyalkyl methacrylates, 2-hydroxyethyl methacry-late it is at least one kind of;The ratio is 45-80%;
Specifically, the acrylic monomers is selected from the one of which of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ratio 10-45%;
Specifically, the surfactant is selected from lauryl methacrylate, diacrylate -1,4-butanediol ester, b- (third Alkene acyl-oxygen) propionic acid, silane coupling agent at least one kind of, ratio 1%-10%;
The photoinitiator is selected from 1- hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2,4,6- (trimethylbenzoyl) diphenyl aoxidizes At least one of phosphorus, 2- hydroxy-2-methyl -1- phenyl -1- acetone, ratio 2-5%;
Step b stirs UV optical cement A30%-60% after mixing with liquid crystal 70%-40%, gained mixing Object B;
The liquid crystal material specifically can be selected from SL-79, SLC1717, SL-16, BHR40100, BHR40200, BHR40300, At least one of HPC854200-100, HPC854600-100, WTF-300.
The introns of step c, addition 1 ‰ -8 ‰ are mixed with B, obtain final PDLC after stirring deaeration, are waited Coating construction;
Concretely rigid microballon, diameter are 10 μm -40 μm to the introns, concretely 10/15/20/25/30/35 Or 40 μm;
The effect of the introns is that control two plate substrate quality inspection of membrane material is different apart from uniformity, and by selecting The introns of diameter adjust the thickness of light modulation film.
Wherein, the preparation process of light modulation film are as follows:
PDLC is clipped in the transparent conductive film of two panels by step a, and roll-in forms liquid crystal film;
The transparent conductive film specifically can be selected from grapheme conductive film, nano-silver conductive film, macromolecule conductive film, MSDN One kind of conductive film and ITO conductive film;
The sheet resistance of the conductive film is 50-150 Ω, total light transmittance >=79%, mist degree < 2%;
Step b, by the liquid crystal film be heating and curing or ultraviolet light solidification that polymer dispersed liquid crystals is made is thin Film, the temperature being heating and curing are 50 DEG C -85 DEG C, and the time being heating and curing is -10 hours 3 hours;The ultraviolet light solidification Time be 3-20 minutes, ultraviolet light intensity is 5-40mw/cm2
Aforesaid operations carry out at least 100,000 grades of dustless constant temperature and humidity workshop, can be the roll-to-roll production of continous way, It can also be produced for sheet.
The prior art compare the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Low-voltage light modulation film of the invention by using low-voltage PDLC, and combines matching production technology, thus Obtain low-voltage light modulation film, operating voltage is 24V or 36V, and power consumption is down to 0.5-1.5W/m2, while there is excellent photoelectricity Performance: ON state transmitance is up to the 96% of conductive film, and ON state mist degree is lower than 5%, and penetrating excellent, OFF state mist degree is greater than 96%, shielding is strong, and switch state contrast is strong, this another light modulation film peel strength is greater than 400gf/inch, and anti-yellowing property is strong, With stronger service life.
Since the operating voltage of the light modulation film is 24V or 36V, existing light modulation film operating voltage height can be effectively solved, no It can apply to the high place of safe defence, be particularly suitable for the occasions such as subway shield door, bathroom partition, bank's partition, in addition Its power consumption is down to 0.5-1.5W/m2, it is very energy saving, and there is excellent optical property, work on hand voltage can be substituted greater than 36V Light modulation film, be the only choosing of light modulation film user.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of low-voltage light modulation film.
[specific embodiment]
Specific embodiment 1:
Step a, under shading environment, by isobornyl acrylate 25%, isoborneol methacrylate 39%, methyl-prop Olefin(e) acid ester 3%, 2-hydroxyethyl methacry-late 8%, acrylic acid 21%, silane coupling agent 1%, 2,4,6- (trimethylbenzoyls Base) diphenyl phosphate oxidation 3% mixes in proportion, stirs after mixing, gained UV optical cement A;
Step b stirs UV optical cement 40% after mixing with HPC854200-100 liquid crystal 60%, gained is mixed Close object B;
20 μm of introns of step c, addition 5 ‰ are mixed with B, obtain final PDLC after stirring deaeration, are waited Coating construction;
PDLC is clipped in the transparent nano-silver conductive film of two panels by step d, and roll-in forms liquid crystal film;Wherein nanometer 125 microns of silver-colored conductive thin film thickness, sheet resistance are 50 Ω, total light transmittance 87%, mist degree 0.8%;
The liquid crystal film is carried out ultraviolet light solidification by step E, and wherein UV light intensity is 20mw/cm2, solidification temperature is 22 DEG C, curing time 5min;
Step F cuts out the light modulation film of a piece of 1200*2000mm, and makes a pair of electrodes in short side, tests the transmitance of 24V It is 83.5%, the transmitance for testing 36v is 85.1%;
The structure of gained light modulation film is as shown in Figure of description Fig. 1, and 1 is flexible conductive film in Fig. 1, and 2 be PDLC layer, and 3 For flexible conductive film.
Specific embodiment 2:
Step a, under shading environment, by isoborneol methacrylate 60%, hydroxyalkyl methacrylates 3%, first Base acrylic acid -2- hydroxyl ethyl ester 3%, methacrylic acid 26%, lauryl methacrylate 3%, silane coupling agent 2%, 2,4,6- (trimethylbenzoyl) diphenyl phosphate oxidation 3% mixes in proportion, stirs after mixing, gained UV optical cement A;
Step b stirs UV optical cement 45% after mixing with SLC1717 liquid crystal 55%, gained mixture B;
20 μm of introns of step c, addition 4 ‰ are mixed with B, obtain final PDLC after stirring deaeration, are waited Coating construction;
PDLC is clipped in the transparent ITO conductive film of two panels by step d, and roll-in forms liquid crystal film;Wherein ITO is conductive Film is 188 microns thick, and sheet resistance is 50 Ω, total light transmittance 85%, mist degree 0.9%;
The liquid crystal film is carried out ultraviolet light solidification by step E, and wherein UV light intensity is 15mw/cm2, solidification temperature is 25 DEG C, curing time 3min;
Step F cuts out the light modulation film of a piece of 1200*2500mm, and makes a pair of electrodes in short side, tests the transmitance of 24V It is 82.5%, the transmitance for testing 36v is 84.1%.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of low driving voltage light modulation film, it is characterised in that raw material process for preparation and light modulation including PDLC The preparation process of film,
The wherein raw material process for preparation of PDLC are as follows:
Step a, under shading environment, by acrylate, acrylic or methacrylic acid, surfactant or auxiliary agent, light-initiated Agent mixes in proportion, stirs after mixing, obtains UV optical cement A;Wherein, the ratio of the acrylate is 45- 80%, the acrylic or methacrylic acid ratio is 10-45%, and the Surfactant Ratio is 1%-10%, the light Ratio of initiator is 2-5%;The surfactant be selected from b- (acryloyl-oxy) propionic acid, silane coupling agent it is at least one kind of;
Step b stirs UV optical cement A 30%-60%, gained mixture after mixing with liquid crystal 70%-40% B;
The introns of step c, addition 1 ‰ -8 ‰ are mixed with B, are obtained final PDLC after stirring deaeration, are waited to be coated Construction;The introns are rigid microballon, and diameter is 10 μm -40 μm;
The wherein preparation process of light modulation film are as follows:
PDLC is clipped in the transparent conductive film of two panels by step e, and roll-in forms liquid crystal film;
The liquid crystal film is heating and curing or polymer dispersed liquid-crystal film is made in ultraviolet light solidification by step f.
2. a kind of preparation method of low driving voltage light modulation film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acrylic acid Ester is selected from acroleic acid polyurethane, methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isoborneol methacrylate, hydroxyalky methyl Acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacry-late it is at least one kind of.
3. a kind of preparation method of low driving voltage light modulation film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described light-initiated Agent is selected from 1- hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2,4,6- (trimethylbenzoyl) diphenyl phosphate oxidation, 2- hydroxy-2-methyl- At least one of 1- phenyl -1- acetone.
4. a kind of preparation method of low driving voltage light modulation film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid crystal material Material is selected from SL-79, SLC1717, SL-16, BHR40100, BHR40200, BHR40300, HPC854200-100, HPC854600- 100, WTF-300 at least one.
5. a kind of preparation method of low driving voltage light modulation film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described transparent to lead Conductive film specifically can be selected from grapheme conductive film, nano-silver conductive film, macromolecule conductive film, MSDN conductive film and ITO conductive film One kind;The sheet resistance of the conductive film is 50-150 Ω, total light transmittance >=79%, mist degree < 2%.
6. a kind of preparation method of low driving voltage light modulation film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating is solid The temperature of change is 50 DEG C -85 DEG C, and the time being heating and curing is -10 hours 3 hours;The ultraviolet light cured time is 3-20 points Clock, ultraviolet light intensity are 5-40mw/cm2
7. a kind of low driving voltage light modulation film, is prepared by preparation method described in any one of claims 1-6.
CN201610958214.9A 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 Low driving voltage light modulation film and preparation method thereof Active CN106353911B (en)

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Patentee before: XIANGTAN University

Country or region before: China

Patentee before: ZHUHAI SINGYES NEW MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address