CN106353453A - Method for monitoring pollutant in home decorationspace on line based on big data - Google Patents
Method for monitoring pollutant in home decorationspace on line based on big data Download PDFInfo
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- CN106353453A CN106353453A CN201610712168.4A CN201610712168A CN106353453A CN 106353453 A CN106353453 A CN 106353453A CN 201610712168 A CN201610712168 A CN 201610712168A CN 106353453 A CN106353453 A CN 106353453A
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- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract 7
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0062—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display
- G01N33/0063—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display using a threshold to release an alarm or displaying means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0062—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display
- G01N33/0068—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display using a computer specifically programmed
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- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for monitoring pollutants in a home decorationspace on line based on big data. The method is based on big data, and a theoretical value of environmental pollutants is determined according to pollutant concentration data detected by all public detectors in an environmental area in which the home decoration space is located; an actual value of environmental pollutants is determined according to the theoretical value of environmentalpollutant concentration, altitude of the home decoration space and density of buildings on a contour plane on which the home decoration space is located; a threshold of pollutants in the home decoration space is determined according to the actual value of environmental pollutant concentration and the temperature and humidity of a geographical location of the home decoration space, and if indoor pollutant concentration is greater than the threshold of pollutants, it is determined that the pollutants exceed the standard. The threshold of pollutants in the invention fully considers factors such as environmental pollutant level, temperature and humidity of the geographical location of the home decoration space, and can be used as a standard which is used for judging whether the pollutants exceed the standard under a window-opened condition, such that the pollutant level of the home decoration space can be monitored in real time, the monitoring period is short, the operation is convenient and rapid to perform and the accuracy is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to house fitting-up technical field, particularly to based on pollutant in big data on-line monitoring house ornamentation space
Method.
Background technology
Hereinafter the background of related of the present invention is illustrated, but these explanations might not constitute the existing of the present invention
Technology.
Environment measuring equipment of the prior art passes through to detect the pollutant levels in house ornamentation space and by the pollution detecting
Thing concentration is compared with the pollutant standard value in national standard, when the pollutant levels detecting are higher than pollutant standard value
When, judge that in house ornamentation space, this pollutant is exceeded.
In actual application, the window in house ornamentation space is not at normally off, and according to the pollution in national standard
When thing standard value judges whether house ornamentation space pollutes, need before sampling and close the doors and windows in sampling process.In windowing condition
Under, when the pollutant levels in house ornamentation space are higher, the environmental contaminants concentration of house ornamentation space geographic location is relatively low, house ornamentation
Partial contamination thing in space can be freely spread in surrounding or plus around diffusing under conditions of cross-ventilation
The pollutant levels in environment so that house ornamentation space reduce;When house ornamentation space geographic location environmental contaminants concentration relatively
Gao Shi, the pollutant levels that the partial contamination thing in environment can be diffused in house ornamentation space so that house ornamentation space raise.Therefore,
For the indoor pollutant concentration of detection under the conditions of windowing, if the pollutant standard value being determined using under the conditions of close the doors and windows is as sentencing
Determine the whether exceeded standard of house ornamentation space-pollution thing, larger error can be produced.
If additionally, using the pollutant standard value in national standard as the whether exceeded mark of judgement house ornamentation space-pollution thing
Standard, 12h to be closed the doors and windows before sampling, at least sample during sampling 45min, and sampling process is loaded down with trivial details, the cycle is long, is unfavorable for obtaining in real time
Take the pollutant level in house ornamentation space.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to proposing the method based on pollutant in big data on-line monitoring house ornamentation space, can be real-time
The pollutant level in monitoring house ornamentation space, monitoring cycle is short, accuracy is high.
According to the method based on pollutant in big data on-line monitoring house ornamentation space for the present invention, comprise the steps:
S1, server receive the pollutant levels data of all common detector detections in environmental area, with all public affairs
The meansigma methodss of the pollutant levels data of detector detection are as the environmental contaminants concentration of house ornamentation space geographic location altogether
Theoretical value;
S2, alignment system obtain the satellite image of environmental area and are sent to server, and server is according in environmental area
The height above sea level of owned building determines the site coverage on the contour plane of house ornamentation space place, and according to environmental contaminants concentration reason
Determine environmental contaminants concentration actual value by value, the height above sea level in house ornamentation space and site coverage;
S3, indoor detector detect the temperature and humidity of house ornamentation space geographic location and are sent to server, service
Device, according to the temperature and humidity of environmental contaminants concentration actual value and house ornamentation space geographic location, determines house ornamentation space
Pollutant threshold value;
S4, server determine the room in house ornamentation space based on the pollutant data that the detector being arranged in house ornamentation space sends
Interior pollutant levels;If indoor pollutant concentration is more than pollutant threshold value, determine that pollutant are exceeded, and by exceeded for pollutant information
It is sent to indoor detector;
Wherein, environmental area is centered on the geographic location of house ornamentation space, the public territory in the range of pre-set radius;
The pollutant threshold value in house ornamentation space be previously according to obtain house ornamentation space geographic location temperature and humidity,
And determine after the data statisticss of pollutant standard value determining in national standard.
Preferably, environmental contaminants concentration actual value meets following relation:
q1=0.85h×e-ρ+1×q0
In formula, q0For environmental contaminants concentration theoretical value, unit is mg/m3;q1For environmental contaminants concentration actual value, list
Position is mg/m3;H is the height above sea level in house ornamentation space, and unit is km;ρ is the site coverage on the contour plane of house ornamentation space place, single
Position is m2/m2.
Preferably, described pollutant threshold value meets following relation:
q2=qc±η×q1
In formula, q2For pollutant threshold value, unit is mg/m3;η is pollutant threshold value correction factor, no unit dimension;qcFor
Pollutant standard value in national standard, unit is mg/m3;T be house ornamentation space geographic location temperature, unit be DEG C;
Rh is the humidity of house ornamentation space geographic location, and unit is %.
Preferably, further include after step s4: indoor detector sends the exceeded warning message of pollutant to user.
Preferably, further include after step s4:
Server determines the exceeded value of pollutant according to indoor pollutant concentration and pollutant threshold value;
Server, according to default mapping relations in pollutant exceeded value inquiry data base, obtains value exceeded with pollutant right
The elimination answered or the processing mode reducing pollutant, and it is sent to indoor detector;
Wherein, mapping relations refer to the corresponding pass between the exceeded value of pollutant and the processing mode of elimination or reduction pollutant
System.
Preferably, further include after step s4:
Server obtains the house ornamentation information of the exceeded all users of pollutant from data base, and is sent to indoor detection
Device;Wherein, house ornamentation information includes: the area in house ornamentation space corresponding with each user, the species of fitment material for family and usage amount, with
And indoor pollutant concentration.
Preferably, further include after step s4:
Server obtain from data base the exceeded all users of pollutant reduction pollutant processing mode and from
Reason result, and it is sent to indoor detector;Result includes: whether pollutant levels measured value and pollutant are exceeded.
Preferably, temperature is the real time temperature of house ornamentation space geographic location, or temperature is house ornamentation space location
Mean temperature in the predetermined period between current time for the reason position.
Preferably, humidity is the real-time humidity of house ornamentation space geographic location, or temperature is house ornamentation space location
Medial humidity in predetermined period before current time for the reason position.
The present invention, based on big data, detects according to all common detector in the place environmental area of house ornamentation space
Pollutant levels data, determines environmental contaminants concentration theoretical value;According to environmental contaminants concentration theoretical value, the sea in house ornamentation space
Site coverage on degree of lifting and house ornamentation space place contour plane determines environmental contaminants concentration actual value;According to environmental pollution
Thing concentration actual value and the temperature and humidity of house ornamentation space geographic location, determine the pollutant threshold value in house ornamentation space, if
Indoor pollutant concentration is more than pollutant threshold value, determines that pollutant are exceeded, and exceeded for pollutant information is sent to indoor detection
Device.The pollutant threshold value of the present invention takes into full account the environmental contaminants level of house ornamentation space geographic location, temperature and humidity
Etc. factor, can be used as judging the whether exceeded standard of pollutant under the conditions of windowing such that it is able to real-time monitoring house ornamentation space
Pollutant level, monitoring cycle is short, convenient and swift, and accuracy is high.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the method schematic diagram according to the present invention based on pollutant in big data on-line monitoring house ornamentation space.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the illustrative embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.Illustrative embodiments are retouched
State merely for the sake of demonstration purpose, and be definitely not the restriction to the present invention and its application or usage.
Pollutant standard value in national standard is to judge whether house ornamentation space-pollution thing surpasses under conditions of closing the doors and windows
Target standard.For the indoor pollutant concentration of detection under the conditions of windowing, if with the pollutant mark determining under the conditions of closing the doors and windows
The quasi- value standard whether exceeded as judging house ornamentation space-pollution thing, can produce larger error, and sampling process is loaded down with trivial details, all
Phase is long, is unfavorable for obtaining the pollutant level in house ornamentation space in real time.In order to solve the problems, such as prior art, the present invention is with big
Based on data, take into full account that the factors such as environmental contaminants level, the temperature and humidity of house ornamentation space geographic location determine
Pollutant threshold value, and the whether exceeded standard of pollutant is judged as under the conditions of open a window using pollutant threshold value.
The present invention judges under the conditions of windowing whether the pollutant level in house ornamentation space is exceeded, therefore house ornamentation space location
The environmental contaminants level of reason position has material impact to the indoor pollutant concentration in house ornamentation space.Under the conditions of windowing, when
When the pollutant levels in house ornamentation space are higher, the environmental contaminants concentration of house ornamentation space geographic location is relatively low, house ornamentation space
In partial contamination thing can be freely spread in surrounding or under conditions of cross-ventilation add diffuse to surrounding
In so that house ornamentation space pollutant levels reduce;When the environmental contaminants concentration of house ornamentation space geographic location is higher,
The pollutant levels that partial contamination thing in environment can be diffused in house ornamentation space so that house ornamentation space raise.
In order to determine the environmental contaminants level of house ornamentation space geographic location, in step s1 of the present invention, server
Receive the pollutant levels data of all common detector detections obtaining in environmental area, referring to Fig. 1.Environmental area is with family
Dress space geographic location centered on, the public territory in the range of pre-set radius, the environmental area that the present invention refers to is not only
It is limited to circle, centered on the geographic location of house ornamentation space, environmental area can be identical along the radius in part direction, for example
Environmental area is the circular public territory centered on the geographic location of house ornamentation space, in five kilometer range;Certainly, with house ornamentation
Centered on the geographic location of space, environmental area can also be different along the radius in part direction, i.e. the shape of environmental area
Can also be irregular, such as, for the region being embosomed in hills, can be using surrounding mountain peak around the region being formed as this
Environmental area in bright;For another example, environmental area is centered on the geographic location of house ornamentation space, two kilometers eastwards, northwards
Three kilometers, the region to Xisi kilometer, five kilometers to the south.Those skilled in the art can be according to house ornamentation space geographic location
Practical situation determine the shapes and sizes of environmental area, the present invention is not especially limited to this.By public in environmental area
The pollutant levels data of the data acquisition various location of detector detection, dense with the pollutant of all common detector detection
The meansigma methodss of degrees of data are as the environmental contaminants concentration theoretical value of house ornamentation space geographic location.
Because topography and geomorphology has differences, the height above sea level of different buildings is possible to difference.Even if height above sea level is identical,
It is also possible to make site coverage different due to there is the factors such as river, special building protection zone.For same height above sea level at a high speed
Contour plane region, building density is bigger, and air flow property is poorer, and in house ornamentation space, the dissipation speed of pollutant is slower, no
Beneficial to the pollutant level reducing house ornamentation space.Additionally, building is it is also possible to discharge substantial amounts of pollutant, and then affect house ornamentation
The indoor pollutant level in space.For the different region of height above sea level, due to the difference of air pressure and temperature and humidity, family
In dress interior volume and surrounding, the release of pollutant and dissipation speed are also different, therefore pollutant level also phase not to the utmost
With.In order to investigate the impact of height above sea level and site coverage level to environmental pollutants, in step s2, alignment system is by environment
The satellite image in region is sent to server, according to the height above sea level of owned building in environmental area, server determines that house ornamentation is empty
Between site coverage on the contour plane of place, and according to environmental contaminants concentration theoretical value, the height above sea level in house ornamentation space and build
Build density and determine environmental contaminants concentration actual value.Environmental contaminants actual value and environmental pollution can be pre-set in server
One-to-one relationship between thing concentration theoretical value, the height above sea level in house ornamentation space and site coverage.It is preferred that the present invention
Above-mentioned one-to-one relationship can be the corresponding form being determined according to the various data obtaining in advance or predefine
Computing formula, for being calculated according to environmental contaminants concentration theoretical value, the height above sea level in house ornamentation space and site coverage
Environmental contaminants concentration actual value.
In some embodiments of the invention, environmental contaminants concentration actual value meets following relation:
q1=0.85h×e-ρ+1×q0
In formula, q0For environmental contaminants theoretical value, unit is mg/m3;q1For environmental contaminants actual value, unit is mg/
m3;H is the height above sea level in house ornamentation space, and unit is km;ρ is the site coverage on the contour plane of house ornamentation space place, and unit is m2/
m2.
Temperature is higher, and air velocity is bigger, and the pollutant that can be taken away by air are more.Humidity is higher, in fitment material for family
The rate of release of pollutant is faster.Therefore judge therefore under the conditions of determining windowing, the actual pollution in ensureing home room
On the basis of thing burst size meets national standard or users' expectation, pollutant threshold value can be located geographical with home room
The rising of position temperature and properly increase.Because temperature is higher, in fitment material for family, the rate of release of pollutant is also faster, therefore exists
Determine for during the whether exceeded pollutant threshold value of the pollutant level that judges house ornamentation space it should also be taken into account that temperature and humidity
Impact.
In step s3, indoor detector detects the temperature and humidity of house ornamentation space geographic location and is sent to service
Device, server, according to the temperature and humidity of environmental contaminants concentration actual value and house ornamentation space geographic location, determines house
The pollutant threshold value in dress space.In the present invention, the pollutant threshold value in house ornamentation space is previously according to the house ornamentation space location obtaining
Determine after the data statisticss of pollutant standard value determining in the temperature and humidity of reason position and national standard.Server
In can pre-set the pollutant threshold value in house ornamentation space and environmental contaminants concentration actual value and house ornamentation space be located geographical
One-to-one relationship between the temperature and humidity of position.It is preferred that above-mentioned one-to-one relationship can be basis obtaining in advance
Various data come the corresponding form to determine or predetermined computing formula, for according to environmental contaminants concentration
The temperature and humidity of actual value and house ornamentation space geographic location calculates the pollutant threshold value in house ornamentation space.
Preferably, the pollutant threshold value in house ornamentation space meets following relation:
q2=qc±η×q1
In formula, q2For pollutant threshold value, unit is mg/m3;η is pollutant threshold value correction factor, no unit dimension;qcFor
Pollutant standard value in national standard, unit is mg/m3;T be house ornamentation space geographic location temperature, unit be DEG C;
Rh is the humidity of house ornamentation space geographic location, and unit is %.
S4, server determine the room in house ornamentation space based on the pollutant data that the detector being arranged in house ornamentation space sends
Interior pollutant levels;If indoor pollutant concentration is more than pollutant threshold value, determine that pollutant are exceeded, and by exceeded for pollutant information
It is sent to indoor detector.
Understand the exceeded situation of pollutant in time for the ease of user, may further include after step s4: indoor detection
Device sends the exceeded warning message of pollutant to user.Current it is also possible to exceeded by same contaminant occurs in historical data base
The house ornamentation information of user present to user, specifically: server obtains the exceeded all users' of pollutant from data base
House ornamentation information, and it is sent to indoor detector;Wherein, house ornamentation information includes: the area in house ornamentation space corresponding with each user,
The species of fitment material for family and usage amount and indoor pollutant concentration.
According to the difference of the exceeded level of pollutant, can be using different reduction pollutant measures.In the present invention, can be pre-
First storage eliminates or reduces the processing mode of pollutant, after determining that pollutant are exceeded, further includes after step s4:
Server determines the exceeded value of pollutant according to indoor pollutant concentration and pollutant threshold value;
Server, according to default mapping relations in pollutant exceeded value inquiry data base, obtains value exceeded with pollutant right
The elimination answered or the processing mode reducing pollutant, and it is sent to indoor detector.The mapping relations of the present invention refer to pollutant
Corresponding relation between the processing mode of exceeded value and elimination or reduction pollutant
Understand the treatment effect of different reduction pollutant measures for the ease of user, can wrap further after step s4
Include:
Server obtain from data base the exceeded all users of pollutant reduction pollutant processing mode and from
Reason result, and it is sent to indoor detector;Wherein, result includes: whether indoor pollutant concentration and pollutant surpass
Mark.
Temperature in the present invention can be real time temperature or the house ornamentation space institute of house ornamentation space geographic location
In mean temperature in predetermined period for the geographical position.Humidity in the present invention can be the reality of house ornamentation space geographic location
When the humidity or house ornamentation space geographic location medial humidity in predetermined period.
Compared with prior art, the pollutant threshold value of the present invention, based on big data, takes into full account that house ornamentation space is located
The factors such as the environmental contaminants level in geographical position, temperature and humidity.Under the conditions of using the pollutant threshold value of the present invention as windowing
Judge the whether exceeded standard of pollutant, be capable of the pollutant level in real-time monitoring house ornamentation space, monitoring cycle is short, convenient fast
Victory, accuracy is high.
Although with reference to illustrative embodiments, invention has been described but it is to be understood that the present invention does not limit to
The specific embodiment that Yu Wenzhong describes in detail and illustrates, in the case of without departing from claims limited range, this
Skilled person can make various changes to described illustrative embodiments.
Claims (9)
1. the method based on pollutant in big data on-line monitoring house ornamentation space is it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1, server receive the pollutant levels data of all common detector detections in environmental area, with all public inspections
The meansigma methodss surveying the pollutant levels data of device detection are theoretical as the environmental contaminants concentration of house ornamentation space geographic location
Value;
The satellite image of environmental area is sent to server by s2, alignment system, and server is according to buildings all in environmental area
The height above sea level of thing determines the site coverage on the contour plane of house ornamentation space place, and according to environmental contaminants concentration theoretical value, family
The height above sea level in dress space and described site coverage determine environmental contaminants concentration actual value;
S3, indoor detector detect the temperature and humidity of house ornamentation space geographic location and are sent to server, server root
According to the temperature and humidity of environmental contaminants concentration actual value and house ornamentation space geographic location, determine the dirt in house ornamentation space
Dye thing threshold value;
S4, server determine the indoor dirty of house ornamentation space based on the pollutant data that the detector being arranged in house ornamentation space sends
Dye thing concentration;If indoor pollutant concentration is more than pollutant threshold value, determine that pollutant are exceeded, and exceeded for pollutant information is sent
To indoor detector;
Wherein, environmental area is centered on the geographic location of house ornamentation space, the public territory in the range of pre-set radius;
The pollutant threshold value in described house ornamentation space be previously according to obtain house ornamentation space geographic location temperature and humidity,
And determine after the data statisticss of pollutant standard value determining in national standard.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein described environmental contaminants concentration actual value meets following relation:
q1=0.85h×e-ρ+1×q0
In formula, q0For environmental contaminants concentration theoretical value, unit is mg/m3;q1For environmental contaminants concentration actual value, unit is
mg/m3;H is the height above sea level in house ornamentation space, and unit is km;ρ is the site coverage on the contour plane of house ornamentation space place, and unit is
m2/m2.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described pollutant threshold value meets following relation:
q2=qc±η×q1
In formula, q2For pollutant threshold value, unit is mg/m3;η is pollutant threshold value correction factor, no unit dimension;qcFor country
Pollutant standard value in standard, unit is mg/m3;T be house ornamentation space geographic location temperature, unit be DEG C;Rh is
The humidity of house ornamentation space geographic location, unit is %.
4. the method for claim 1, further includes after step s4: indoor detector sends pollutant to user and surpasses
Target warning message.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, further includes after step s4:
Server determines the exceeded value of pollutant according to indoor pollutant concentration and pollutant threshold value;
Server, according to default mapping relations in pollutant exceeded value inquiry data base, obtains value exceeded with pollutant corresponding
Eliminate or reduce the processing mode of pollutant, and present to user;
Described mapping relations refer to the corresponding relation between the exceeded value of pollutant and elimination or the processing mode reducing pollutant.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, further includes after step s4:
Server obtains the house ornamentation information of the exceeded all users of pollutant from data base, and is sent to indoor detector;Its
In, house ornamentation information includes: the area in house ornamentation space corresponding with each user, the species of fitment material for family and usage amount and room
Interior pollutant levels.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, further includes after step s4:
Server obtains the processing mode of reduction pollutant of the exceeded all users of pollutant from data base and processes knot
Really, and be sent to indoor detector;Result includes: whether indoor pollutant concentration and pollutant are exceeded.
8. described method as arbitrary in claim 1-7, wherein, described temperature is the real-time temperature of house ornamentation space geographic location
Spend, or described temperature is mean temperature in the predetermined period between current time for the house ornamentation space geographic location.
9. described method as arbitrary in claim 1-7, wherein, described humidity is the real-time wet of house ornamentation space geographic location
Spend, or described temperature is the medial humidity in predetermined period before current time for the house ornamentation space geographic location.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111306703A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Filter screen self-adaptive adjustment method and system and air conditioning equipment |
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