CN106353286B - A kind of preparation method and applications of ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and applications of ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts Download PDF

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CN106353286B
CN106353286B CN201610644258.4A CN201610644258A CN106353286B CN 106353286 B CN106353286 B CN 106353286B CN 201610644258 A CN201610644258 A CN 201610644258A CN 106353286 B CN106353286 B CN 106353286B
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ionic liquid
sulphion
carbon nanobelts
carbon
fluorescence
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CN106353286A (en
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刘吉洋
钱玉婷
孙雪
徐聪
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He Cong
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts, by DC power supply, using graphite rod as electrode, and ionic liquid [BMIM] PF6Two-phase system with water is electrolyte solution, applies potential electrolysis graphite rod, after cell reaction, product obtains ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts mother liquor after separating-purifying.It also discloses a kind of using ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts fluorescence detection sulphion method, the fluorescent quenching of ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts is acted on using sulphion, realizes the selective Sensitive Detection to sulphion in aqueous solution.Ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts prepared by the present invention capable of emitting blue-fluorescence under the excitation of ultraviolet light, the addition of sulphion then can be such that its blue-fluorescence is quenched, when sulphion concentration is 0.1~300 μM, ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts fluorescence intensity reduces percentage and sulphion concentration is in a linear relationship, detection is limited to 85nM, therefore can realize the Sensitive Detection to sulphion.

Description

A kind of preparation method and applications of ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts
Technical field
The invention belongs to carbon nanomaterial technical fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts And its application.
Background technique
Sulphion concentration is critically important environmental index, because to can result in humans and animals in higher concentrations dead for sulphion It dies.Moreover, sulphion can stimulate mucous membrane, in addition to nervous system play the role of one it is extreme, cause people unconscious and breathe Paralysis.In addition, the content of sulphion and various diseases, as Alzheimer's disease, Down syndrome, cirrhosis are related.Therefore, Developing one kind, quickly, in sensitive detection aqueous solution the method for sulphion plays an important role safely guarantee human health.
Low-dimensional carbon nanomaterial is research hotspot in recent years, and low-dimensional carbon nanomaterial and block materials have dramatically different Physicochemical properties, and due to quantum confined effect and edge effect show special photoluminescent property and electric property and by Research extensively.Carbon nanobelts are the materials different from other carbon allotrope properties as quasi- one-dimensional carbon nano material.According to The arrangement mode of edge carbons is different, and there are mainly two types of structure, the carbon nanobelts (Zigzag) of serrated boundary for carbon nanobelts And the carbon nanobelts (Armchair) on handrail type boundary.Zigzag type carbon nanobelts can be used as conductor, and Armchair type carbon is received Rice band can be used as semiconductor.Although carbon nanobelts are relatively new materials, various excellent characteristics and extensive research Achievement makes it in various fields, from electronic product to automobile industry, all has potential application.
The technology for being typically prepared carbon nanobelts mainly has photoetching process, chemical method, chemical vapour deposition technique etc..Currently, synthesis The method of carbon nanobelts includes that chemical synthesis, shearing graphene film are received at graphene ribbon, ultrasonic graphene, chemical oxidation treatment carbon Mitron.But these methods usually require the equipment of higher cost and complexity and limit its mass production and practical application.
Ionic liquid (IL) is due to excellent property, such as insignificant vapour pressure, the electrochemical window that thermal stability is good, wide Mouth, low viscosity, excellent ionic conductivity and recuperability, referred to as " the green substitute " of conventional solvent.These characteristics make Ionic liquid is obtained to play an important role in terms of liquid/liquid extraction, electrochemistry, chemical synthesis and catalysis.The high dielectric of ionic liquid is normal Number can hinder to accumulate between nano material because of model ylid bloom action, and nano material is uniformly dispersed.Ionic liquid and carbon The gel compound that nanobelt is formed, referred to as " Buckie gel ".These materials are general in capacitor, sensor and driver In.
Lu etc. uses water soluble ion liquid [BMIM] BF4, by an one-step electrochemistry method in [BMIM] BF4It is mixed with water In homogeneous system electrolytic graphite rod be prepared for fluorescence carbon nanobelts, nano particle and graphene (ACS Nano.2009,3, 2367-2375), mechanism study proves removing gained appearance of nano material and size by anion BF4 -Special adsorption control.So And it is easy to exist simultaneously two kinds of carbon material products in product, and [BMIM] BF4For water soluble ion liquid, formed homogeneously with water System is electrolysed graphite fast speed, the more difficult regulation of product structure uniformity.It is larger such as to prepare gained carbon nanobelts caliber, about 10nm。
So far, the electrolytic graphite rod in hydrophobic ionic liquid-water two-phase system prepares the research for the carbon material that shines It does not have been reported that also.In addition, the luminous fluorescents carbon material such as carbon dots, graphene quantum dot, luminous carbon nanobelts, is based on coordination or quiet more Electro ultrafiltration detection cation, with sulphion selective response and can directly carry out sulphion detection luminous carbon material it is current Also there is not document report.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method and applications of ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts, using an one-step electrochemistry method Ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts are synthesized, the fluorescent quenching of ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts is acted on using sulphion, is realized to water-soluble The selective Sensitive Detection of sulphion in liquid.
A kind of preparation method of ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts, passes through DC power supply, using graphite rod as electrode, ionic liquid [BMIM]PF6Two-phase system with water is electrolyte solution, applies potential electrolysis graphite rod, after cell reaction, product warp After separating-purifying, ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts mother liquor is obtained.
Ionic liquid prepared by the present invention-carbon nanobelts length is 35~45nm, and width is 3~7nm.High-resolution transmission electricity Clearly lattice line, good crystallinity can be seen in mirror.Emit blue-fluorescence, maximum excitation wavelength under 365nm ultraviolet light For 340nm, maximum emission wavelength 425nm, when being excited with 330~380nm excitation wavelength, fluorescent emission peak position is omited Micro- red shift.
Ionic liquid [BMIM] PF6Volume ratio with water is 2:3~1:4.In the present invention, [BMIM] PF6For hydrophobicity Ionic liquid constitutes mutual exclusive two-phase system with water.Ionic liquid has high ionic conductivity, and removes in graphite PF in journey6 -Special adsorption will effectively facilitate the removing of graphite.However, when ionic liquid concentration is more lower, system electricity Very little is flowed, carbon material peeling rate is extremely slow, and when ionic liquid concentration increases, system electric current will be increased rapidly.However, working as ion When strength of fluid is excessively high, system electric current crosses senior general and electrochemical workstation is caused to damage.Therefore, comprehensively considering can quickly, effectively Structure uniformly luminous carbon material is obtained, and does not allow to easily cause apparatus damage, the present invention [BMIM] PF6Volume ratio with water is 2/ 3~1/4.
The complementary compatible heterogeneous medium of hydrophobic ionic liquid and water composition that the present invention selects, one side water is that green is molten Agent, ionic liquid, which will not volatilize, generates pollution, which is better than hydrophobic ionic liquid-organic solvent system.Another party Face hydrophobic ionic liquid and carbon material have π-π effect, in conjunction with the carbon material separated after, due to the mutual not phase with water phase The phenomenon that capacitive, carbon material is combined with each other in water phase or stacks generation reunion, will greatly be inhibited, and be conducive to stablize institute Carbon material is obtained, structure uniformly luminous carbon material is made.
There are three stage, the expansions of electrochemical oxidation, intercalation and graphite anode during electrochemical stripping.First rank Section, there is the induction period before removing sign, and electrolyte solution becomes yellow from colourless, then becomes dark-brown;Second stage, can To see that graphite anode expands;The thin slice of phase III, expansion are peeled off from anode, form " black wash " with electrolyte.BF6 -Oxidation Current potential is higher than water, therefore can be oxidized in anode surface water and generate hydroxyl and oxygen radical, BF6 -Play a part of inserting agent.It applies The decomposition voltage added is too low, is not enough to aoxidize water and generates hydroxyl and oxygen radical, to crack graphite rod, and overtension, then can A large amount of large stretch of graphite are peeled off, carbon nanobelts can not be formed, and decomposition voltage span is smaller, be conducive to obtain the uniform carbon of structure Material.Preferably, the application voltage is 7~8V.
With the progress of electrolysis, a large amount of carbon nanobelts are peeled off, and the reaction time is too long, may pass through π-between carbon nanobelts π effect is reunited, preferably, the time of the cell reaction is 3~4h.
The product process for separation and purification are as follows: reaction product revolving speed be 12000rpm centrifuge in centrifugation 10~ Then 20min is that the rufous supernatant of collection is filtered by vacuum in 0.22 μm of filter membrane with aperture, gained filtrate be from Sub- liquid-carbon nanobelts mother liquor.
There is N, P, F in spectrum entirely through x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy map analysis in ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts prepared by the present invention Characteristic peak, it was demonstrated that ionic liquid [BMIM] PF6Successfully it has been combined on carbon nanobelts.
Ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts fluorescence detection sulphion method is utilized the present invention also provides a kind of, comprising: ion Liquid-carbon nanobelts mother liquor obtains ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts aqueous solution, measures its fluorescence intensity after water dilutes and adjusts pH Value, is separately added into a series of sulphion aqueous solution of known concentrations thereto, after reacted, measures its fluorescence intensity level again, For the percentage reduced using fluorescence intensity as ordinate, sulphion concentration is abscissa, working curve is drawn, then by unknown concentration Sulphion aqueous solution be added in the ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts aqueous solution, fluorescence intensity level is measured, according to working curve Sulfite ion concentration is calculated, the ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts mother liquor is prepared by the above method.
Ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts prepared by the present invention excite under the ultraviolet light irradiation of 365nm generates blue-fluorescence, is added Fluorescence can be quenched after sulphion, other anion such as CH3COO-、HCO3 -、H2PO4 -、S2O8 2-、SCN-、HPO4 2-、Cl-、 NO3 -、NO2 -、Br-And S2O3 2-Its fluorescence cannot all be quenched, it was demonstrated that ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts prepared by the present invention are to sulphion With good Selective recognition ability.
To control ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts aqueous solution fluorescence in the zone of reasonableness of analysis detection, ionic liquid-carbon is received Rice band mother liquor need to be diluted through water, be diluted to ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts aqueous solution when carrying out sulphion Concentration Testing, be no more than Fluorescence Spectrometer range.
The fluorescence intensity that ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts prepared by the present invention emit in acid or alkali environment is inconsistent, in acidity Under the conditions of fluorescence intensity be higher than fluorescence intensity under alkaline condition, this is because higher pH can weaken carbon nanobelts With BMIM+Between effect, and BMIM+Pyridine nitrogen can pass through N doping improve carbon nanobelts fluorescence intensity.Detect sulphur from The period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, the ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts aqueous solution pH are 2~11.Under conditions of the pH of solution is 4, ionic liquid-carbon The intensity of the fluorescent quenching of nanobelt will be much higher than under other pH value conditions, preferably, the ionic liquid-carbon nanometer PH with aqueous solution is 4.
When ionic liquid prepared by the present invention-carbon nanobelts detection sulphion, fluorescent quenching reaches balance after 1min.Make To be preferred, the reaction time is 1~2min, i.e., sulphion and ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts action time are 1~2min.
When ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts prepared by the present invention detect sulphion under optimum condition, with sulphion concentration Raising, ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts fluorescence is gradually quenched, and detection range reaches 0.1~300 μM, and detection limit is down to 85nM.
Preferably, ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts mother liquor after water dilutes and adjusts pH to 4, obtains ionic liquid-carbon nanometer Band aqueous solution, solution is placed in Fluorescence Spectrometer, under the conditions of excitation wavelength 340nm, reads fluorescence at launch wavelength 425nm A series of concentration are added in the sulphur of the known concentration of 0.1~300 μm of ol/L to ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts aqueous solution in intensity value Acquired solution is placed in Fluorescence Spectrometer by deionized water solution after reacting 1min, under the conditions of excitation wavelength 340nm, reads hair Fluorescence intensity level at the long 425nm of ejected wave reduces percentage as ordinate using fluorescence intensity, using sulphion concentration as abscissa, draws Then the sulphion aqueous solution of unknown concentration is added in the ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts aqueous solution by working curve processed, Under the conditions of excitation wavelength 340nm, the fluorescence intensity level at launch wavelength 425nm is read, fluorescence intensity is reduced into percentage and is substituted into Sulfite ion concentration in institute's sample is calculated according to working curve in working curve.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts prepared by the present invention have good fluorescence property, have good crystallinity, Structural homogeneity is good;
(2) sulphion alternative is quenched ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts fluorescence signal in the present invention, and CH3COO-、 HCO3 -、H2PO4 -、S2O8 2-、SCN-、HPO4 2-、Cl-、NO3 -、NO2 -、Br-、S2O3 2-Equal anion cannot be quenched ionic liquid-carbon and receive The fluorescence signal of rice band;
(3) ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts prepared by the present invention can realize quick, the Sensitive Detection to trace sulphion.
Detailed description of the invention:
Figure 1A is that the present invention prepares ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts transmission electron microscope photo;
Figure 1B is that the present invention prepares ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts high resolution TEM figure;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention prepares the full spectrogram of ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention prepares ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts excitation spectrum (EX 425nm) and 330~380nm excitation The excitation wavelength of the emission spectrum obtained under wavelength, the adjacent transmission curve of spectrum is separated by 10nm;
Fig. 4 A is the fluorescence curve that the present invention prepares that various concentration sulphion is added in ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts aqueous solution;
Fig. 4 B is the examination criteria song that the present invention prepares that various concentration sulphion is added in ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts aqueous solution Line;
Fig. 5 is that the present invention prepares ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts aqueous assay sulphion kinetic curve;
Fig. 6 is the fluorescence intensity figure detected before and after sulphion in different pH value ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts aqueous solutions;
Fig. 7 is the fluorescence intensity that the present invention prepares ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts aqueous solution and different anions effect front and back Ratio figure.
Specific embodiment:
The invention will be further described with attached drawing combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
The synthesis of ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts electrochemical process:
By DC power supply, respectively using two graphite rods as positive and negative electrode, with ionic liquid ([BMIM] PF6) and water (V:V =4:6) two-phase system be electrolyte solution, apply potential electrolysis graphite rod, the decomposition voltage of application is 8V, and electrolysis time is 4h, solution gradually become yellow by colourless, eventually become reddish brown.Then the appropriate distilled water of reaction product is diluted, it will Solution is centrifuged 10min in the centrifuge that revolving speed is 12000rpm after dilution, and the filter membrane for being then 0.22 μm with aperture is to collection Rufous supernatant be filtered by vacuum, just obtained ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts mother liquor.Gained ionic liquid-carbon nanometer Band mother liquor is yellow solution under natural light irradiation, emits blue-fluorescence under 365nm ultraviolet light.
Gained ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts transmission electron microscope photo is as shown in Figure 1A, and Figure 1A scale is 20nm, gained ion Liquid-carbon nanobelts high resolution TEM figure is as shown in Figure 1B, and Figure 1B scale is 5nm.It can be seen from the figure that ion Liquid-carbon nanobelts are in banded structure, and length is about 40nm, and width is about 5nm.It can see clearly carbon lattice from Figure 1B Line, it was demonstrated that ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts of preparation have good crystallinity.
The full spectrogram of gained ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy as shown in Fig. 2, from the figure, it can be seen that Ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts are made of five kinds of elements of C, N, O, F and P, this result demonstrates ionic liquid ([BMIM] PF6) at It has been combined to function on fluorescence carbon nanobelts.Fig. 3 is ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts excitation spectrum (EX 425nm) and 330 The emission spectrum obtained under~380nm excitation wavelength (excitation wavelength of the adjacent transmission curve of spectrum is separated by 10nm).It can from figure To find out, slight red shift is had occurred with the increase of excitation wavelength in ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts fluorescence emission peak of synthesis, Show that it is the fluorescent emission that there is excitation wavelength to rely on, excitation spectrum and emission spectrum almost symmetry.
Embodiment 2
The fluorescence detection of sulphion:
Ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts mother liquor prepared by embodiment 1 is made into finely dispersed aqueous solution, the pH of aqueous solution is 4, it is placed in 6 centrifuge tubes.It is separately added into 100 μ L concentration thereto in the sulphion water of the known concentration of 0.1~300 μm of ol/L Solution after reacting 1min, is measured the fluorescence intensity level before and after sulphion is added using Fluorescence Spectrometer, is reduced with fluorescence intensity Percentage is ordinate, and sulphion concentration is abscissa, draws working curve, the working curve equation of piecewise fitting is respectively y =0.0595x+0.0243 (0.1~1 μM), y=0.0022x+0.0885 (1~300 μM).Then by 100 μ L of unknown concentration Sulphion sample solution is added in ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts aqueous solution, and the degree for measuring fluorescence intensity reduction is 43%, root It is 155 μM that the sulfite ion concentration in institute's sample, which is calculated, according to second segment working curve.
The fluorescence curve that various concentration sulphion is added in ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts aqueous solution is as shown in Figure 4 A, detection Working curve is as shown in Figure 4 B.As can be seen that the sulphion concentration with addition increases from Fig. 4 A, ionic liquid-carbon nanometer The fluorescence of band is gradually quenched.And in figure 4b as can be seen that sulphion concentration is in 0.1~1 μm of ol/L and 1~300 μm of ol/L In range, ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts fluorescence intensity reduces percentage and sulphion concentration has linear relationship, linearly related Coefficient is respectively 0.998 and 0.996, calculates S under three times signal-to-noise ratio2-Detection be limited to 85nM.
Embodiment 3
The fluorescence detection of sulphion:
Ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts mother liquor prepared by embodiment 1 is made into finely dispersed aqueous solution, the pH of aqueous solution is 4, it is placed in 6 centrifuge tubes.Be added thereto 100 μ L concentration be 100 μm of ol/L sulphion aqueous solution, respectively react 20s, After 40s, 60s, 80s, 100s, 120s, the fluorescence intensity level before and after sulphion is added is measured using Fluorescence Spectrometer, it is strong with fluorescence For degree than being ordinate, the reaction time is abscissa, draws working curve, as shown in Figure 5.
It can see from ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts detection sulphion kinetic curve, after sulphion is added, ion Liquid-carbon nanobelts fluorescent quenching just basically reaches balance in 60s, illustrate ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts can be used for sulphur from The rapid fluorescence detection of son.
Embodiment 4
The fluorescence detection of sulphion:
Ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts mother liquor prepared by embodiment 1 is made into finely dispersed aqueous solution, is placed in 10 centrifugations Guan Zhong, the pH of aqueous solution are respectively 2~11, and the sulphion aqueous solution that 100 μ L concentration are 100 μm of ol/L, reaction are added thereto After 1min, the fluorescence intensity level before and after sulphion is added, using fluorescence intensity as ordinate, solution are measured using Fluorescence Spectrometer PH is abscissa, draws fluorescence intensity figure, as shown in Figure 6.From the figure, it can be seen that fluorescence is quenched under conditions of pH value of solution is 4 The intensity gone out will be much higher than under other pH value conditions.
Embodiment 5
The fluorescence detection of sulphion:
Ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts mother liquor prepared by embodiment 1 is made into finely dispersed aqueous solution, the pH of aqueous solution is 4, it is placed in 13 centrifuge tubes.It is separately added into 100 μ L deionized waters thereto and 100 μ L concentration are containing for 100 μm of ol/L CH3COO-、HCO3 -、H2PO4 -、S2O8 2-、SCN-、HPO4 2-、Cl-、NO3 -、S2-、NO2 -、Br-、S2O3 2-Aqueous solution, react 1min Afterwards, the fluorescence intensity level before and after anion-containing aqueous solution is added using Fluorescence Spectrometer measurement, is vertical sit with fluorescence intensity ratio Mark, anion species are abscissa, draw fluorescence intensity ratio figure, as shown in Figure 7.
From figure 7 it can be seen that only sulphion can significantly be quenched ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts fluorescence, and CH3COO-、 HCO3 -、H2PO4 -、S2O8 2-、SCN-、HPO4 2-、Cl-、NO3 -、NO2 -、Br-、S2O3 2-Equal anion are to ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts Fluorescence is substantially without quenching effect, not interfering ion liquid-detection of the carbon nanobelts to sulphion.Therefore, ionic liquid-carbon is received The selective enumeration method to sulphion can be achieved in rice band.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of utilize ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts fluorescence detection sulphion method characterized by comprising ionic liquid- Carbon nanobelts mother liquor obtains ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts aqueous solution, measures its fluorescence intensity level after water dilutes and adjusts pH, to It is wherein separately added into a series of sulphion aqueous solution of known concentrations, after reacted, measures its fluorescence intensity level, again with fluorescence The percentage of strength reduction be ordinate, sulphion concentration be abscissa, draw working curve, then by the sulphur of unknown concentration from Sub- aqueous solution is added in the ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts aqueous solution, is measured fluorescence intensity level, is calculated according to working curve Sulfite ion concentration out, the ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts mother liquor are electricity with graphite rod the preparation method comprises the following steps: by DC power supply Pole, ionic liquid [BMIM] PF6Two-phase system with water is electrolyte solution, applies 7 ~ 8 V potential electrolysis graphite rods, and electrolysis is anti- After answering, product obtains ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts mother liquor after separating-purifying;Ionic liquid [BMIM] PF6And water Volume ratio be 2/3 ~ 1/4.
2. described according to claim 1 utilize ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts fluorescence detection sulphion method, which is characterized in that The time of the cell reaction is 3 ~ 4 h.
3. described according to claim 1 utilize ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts fluorescence detection sulphion method, which is characterized in that The product process for separation and purification are as follows: reaction product is centrifuged 10 ~ 20 min in the centrifuge that revolving speed is 12000 rpm, then The rufous supernatant of collection is filtered by vacuum with the filter membrane that aperture is 0.22 μm, gained filtrate is ionic liquid-carbon Nanobelt mother liquor.
4. utilizing ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts fluorescence detection sulphion method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts aqueous solution pH is 2 ~ 11.
5. utilizing ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts fluorescence detection sulphion method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts mother liquor obtains ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts aqueous solution, solution is set after water dilutes and adjusts pH to 4 In Fluorescence Spectrometer, under the conditions of 340 nm of excitation wavelength, fluorescence intensity level at 425 nm of launch wavelength is read, to ionic liquid A series of sulphion aqueous solution of known concentration of concentration in 0.1 ~ 300 μm of ol/L, reaction is added in body-carbon nanobelts aqueous solution After 1min, acquired solution is placed in Fluorescence Spectrometer, under the conditions of 340 nm of excitation wavelength, is read at 425 nm of launch wavelength Fluorescence intensity level reduces percentage as ordinate using fluorescence intensity, using sulphion concentration as abscissa, draws working curve, so The sulphion aqueous solution of unknown concentration is added in the ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts aqueous solution afterwards, in excitation wavelength 340 Under the conditions of nm, the fluorescence intensity level at 425 nm of launch wavelength is read, fluorescence intensity is reduced into percentage and substitutes into working curve, root Sulfite ion concentration in institute's sample is calculated according to working curve.
CN201610644258.4A 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 A kind of preparation method and applications of ionic liquid-carbon nanobelts Active CN106353286B (en)

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