CN106353119B - Treadmill load comprehensive testing machine and testing method - Google Patents

Treadmill load comprehensive testing machine and testing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106353119B
CN106353119B CN201610779321.5A CN201610779321A CN106353119B CN 106353119 B CN106353119 B CN 106353119B CN 201610779321 A CN201610779321 A CN 201610779321A CN 106353119 B CN106353119 B CN 106353119B
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pressure
test
treadmill
motor
control
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CN106353119A (en
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辛峰
尚兆霞
卢金铎
李文强
王卓群
赵延东
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Shandong Institute for Product Quality Inspection
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Shandong Institute for Product Quality Inspection
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • G01M99/005Testing of complete machines, e.g. washing-machines or mobile phones

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Abstract

本发明提供一种跑步机负荷综合试验机,包括:试验平台及试验控制装置;试验平台上设有龙门架一,龙门架一设有两个竖直梁,一水平梁和一升降梁;两个竖直梁的底部分别与试验平台连接,水平梁分别与两个竖直梁的顶部连接;两个竖直梁上分别设有丝杠,升降梁的两端分别设有与齿轮,升降梁上设有压力试验装置,试验平台上设有驱动丝杠运行的电机,跑步机负荷综合试验机可以对跑步机的静态载荷进行试验,可以对脚踏平台、侧扶手或前把手进行试验和测试。并且在测试过程中操作面板可以显示测试结果及测试数据信息。还能够实现显示试验的曲线,编辑实验报告,打印各种结果和曲线报告。

Figure 201610779321

The invention provides a treadmill load comprehensive testing machine, comprising: a testing platform and a testing control device; a gantry frame is arranged on the testing platform, and the gantry frame 1 is provided with two vertical beams, a horizontal beam and a lifting beam; The bottoms of the vertical beams are respectively connected to the test platform, and the horizontal beams are respectively connected to the tops of the two vertical beams; the two vertical beams are respectively provided with lead screws, and the two ends of the lifting beams are respectively provided with gears and the lifting beams. There is a pressure test device on the test platform, and a motor that drives the screw to run on the test platform. The treadmill load comprehensive testing machine can test the static load of the treadmill, and can test and test the pedal platform, side armrest or front handle. . And in the test process, the operation panel can display test results and test data information. It can also display the curve of the test, edit the test report, and print various results and curve reports.

Figure 201610779321

Description

Treadmill load comprehensive testing machine and testing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of treadmill tests, in particular to a treadmill load comprehensive testing machine and a testing method.
Background
The treadmill is the common apparatus for people to build body. During the motion, the running belt of treadmill is along with the rotation of motor and the rearward movement, the people is running the east forward on running the area, the people moves forward when running on the ground and the situation that ground is motionless changes the adult and not move forward and the situation of running belt rearward movement, the motion state of both sides to the motion is traded, run just so and just can go on in very little place, do not need very big place just can move, can at home, running speed can adjust moreover, people's life has been made things convenient for.
At present, a device for specially detecting the comprehensive performance of the treadmill does not exist, the comprehensive performance of the treadmill can be judged only according to the experience of workers, or through visual detection, a missing detection accident is easy to happen, so that the treadmill with quality problems leaves a factory, and potential safety hazards are brought to consumers.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a treadmill load integrated test machine, comprising: a test platform and a test control device; the test platform is provided with a first portal frame, and the first portal frame is provided with two vertical beams, a horizontal beam and a lifting beam; the bottoms of the two vertical beams are respectively connected with the test platform, and the horizontal beam is respectively connected with the tops of the two vertical beams; the two vertical beams are respectively provided with a lead screw, two ends of the lifting beam are respectively provided with a gear, the lifting beam is provided with a pressure test device, the test platform is provided with a motor for driving the lead screws to run, the gears at the two ends of the lifting beam are respectively matched with the lead screws, and the lead screws are driven by the motor to rotate so as to enable the lifting beam to move up and down along the lead screws of the vertical beams;
the pressure test device includes: the clamping mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a pressure arm, a square pressure plate and a pressure sensor;
the clamping mechanism is connected with the lifting beam in a clamping mode, the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the clamping mechanism, the pressure arm is connected with the hydraulic cylinder, the square pressing plate is connected with the pressure arm, the pressure sensor is arranged on the pressure arm, and the pressure sensor is used for sensing a pressure value of a pressure test and transmitting the pressure value to the test control device;
the test control device includes: the device comprises a lifting controller, a hydraulic cylinder controller, a pressure setting module, a pressure sensing receiving module, a time setting module, a microcontroller, an operation panel and a storage;
the lifting controller is connected with the motor and is used for controlling the starting, the stopping and the forward and reverse rotation of the motor;
the hydraulic cylinder controller is connected with the hydraulic cylinder and used for controlling the hydraulic cylinder to operate;
the pressure setting module is used for enabling a user to set a test pressure preset value through the operation panel and transmitting the set test pressure preset value to the microcontroller;
the pressure sensing receiving module is used for receiving the pressure value sensed by the pressure sensor and transmitting the received test pressure value to the microcontroller;
the time setting module is used for enabling a user to set the duration of the pressure test through the operation panel and transmitting the set test duration to the microcontroller;
the microcontroller is used for measuring the duration of the pressure test, and when the duration of the pressure test reaches a preset duration, a control signal is sent to the hydraulic cylinder controller, so that the hydraulic cylinder controller controls the hydraulic cylinder to stop pressing; and the hydraulic cylinder controller is used for sending a control signal to the hydraulic cylinder controller according to the test pressure preset value set by the pressure setting module, so that the hydraulic cylinder controller controls the hydraulic cylinder to press down the runway of the treadmill.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: a tension test belt and a tension sensor;
the tension sensor is arranged on the pressure arm to replace the pressure sensor;
the test platform is provided with two parallel horizontal slideways, a vertical beam the bottom of which is connected with the horizontal slideways in a sliding way, the vertical beam is provided with a lifting guide groove, and a transverse beam is arranged between the vertical beams; the two ends of the transverse beam are matched with the lifting guide grooves of the vertical beam, so that the transverse beam moves up and down along the lifting guide grooves; one end of the horizontal slideway is propped against the bottom end of a vertical beam of the portal frame; the transverse beam is provided with a fixed pulley;
one end of the tension test belt is connected with the pressure arm, and the other end of the tension test belt bypasses the fixed pulley and is connected with a handle of the treadmill arranged on the test platform.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: two support beams;
the two support beams are respectively connected with the top of the vertical beam.
Preferably, the lifting controller includes: the device comprises a motor rapid ascending control module, a motor rapid descending control module, a motor slow ascending control module and a motor slow descending control module;
the operation panel is provided with a motor fast-rising control button, a motor fast-falling control button, a motor slow-rising control button and a motor slow-falling control button.
Preferably, the operation panel is provided with a display screen, a power supply control button, a lifting controller control button, a hydraulic cylinder control button, a pressure setting operation button and a time setting operation button;
the test control device further includes: an automatic test operation control module;
the automatic test operation control module is used for automatically controlling and executing a test operation process according to a control instruction of the microcontroller, a preset test pressure value, test duration and a preset height value of the square pressing plate and the pressure detection position.
Preferably, the lifting controller includes: the device comprises a filter rectification circuit, a control switch, a driving circuit, a rotating speed control device and a rotating speed acquisition module;
the first end of the filter rectification circuit is connected with commercial power, the second end of the filter rectification circuit is connected with the execution input end of the control switch, the control end of the control switch is connected with the driving circuit, the driving circuit is connected with the microcontroller, the execution end output end of the control switch is connected with the rotating speed control device, the rotating speed control device is connected with the rotating speed acquisition module, and the rotating speed acquisition module is connected with the motor; the filter rectification circuit is used for rectifying 220V mains supply voltage into pulsating direct current and reducing alternating current components in the pulsating direct current voltage under the action of the filter circuit, so that direct current with low output voltage ripple factor and smooth waveform is obtained, the control switch is turned on or off according to a control instruction of the driving circuit, and the direct current is added to the motor through the rotating speed control device after the control switch is turned on; the rotating speed acquisition module acquires the rotating speed of the motor and feeds the rotating speed back to the microcontroller through the signal processing circuit;
the drive circuit includes: the first pin of the driving chip is connected with a power supply and is grounded through a capacitor Cfz1 and a capacitor Cfz2, the third pin of the driving chip is connected with the control switch through a resistor Rfz2, the fourth pin of the driving chip is grounded, and the fifth pin of the driving chip is connected with the microcontroller through a resistor Rfz 1.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: a compression bar and a shoe;
one end of the pressure rod is connected with the pressure arm, and the other end of the pressure rod is connected with the press shoe.
A comprehensive test method for the load of a treadmill comprises the following steps: a treadmill static load test method;
placing the treadmill at a testing position of a testing platform, connecting a square pressure plate to a pressure arm, and controlling the positions of a motor and a pressure sensor to ensure that the pressure sensor is vertical to the surface of a runway of the treadmill and the surface of the pressure sensor is at a pressure detection position; the pressure detection position is counted from the rear end of the surface of the runway and extends to 66% of the full length of the surface of the runway towards the front end of the runway;
setting the lifting speed of a motor to be 60mm/min, the automatic lifting speed to be 3mm/min, the pressure value to be a preset value and the test holding time to be 60s through a lifting controller; the square pressing plate is moved to a preset height above the pressure detection position through manual operation; and then starting automatic operation, keeping the pressure value for 60s after the pressure value reaches the preset pressure value, driving the horizontal beam to rise again by the motor until the horizontal beam returns to the initial position of the automatic operation, and checking whether the treadmill has abnormal conditions after the test.
Preferably, the method comprises: a pedal platform test method;
the square pressing plate is replaced by a pressing rod and connected with a pressing shoe, the pressing shoe is placed in the middle of the antiskid surface of the treadmill pedal platform, and the treadmill pedal platform and the pressing shoe are adjusted to be in a vertical state; presetting a pressure value as a pressure value of the pressure pedal platform, starting automatic operation, keeping the pressure value for 300s after the pressure value reaches the preset pressure value, and then lifting the horizontal beam back by the motor until the horizontal beam returns to the initial position of the automatic operation, and checking whether the treadmill has abnormal conditions after the test.
Preferably, the method comprises: side arm or front handle approaches;
adjusting the pressure arm to enable the pressure arm to be in a horizontal state, arranging the tension sensor on the pressure arm to replace the pressure sensor, connecting one end of a tension test belt with the pressure arm, and enabling the other end of the tension test belt to pass around the fixed pulley and be connected with a side handrail or a front handle of the treadmill arranged on the test platform; setting a tensile force value, keeping for 300s, and checking whether the treadmill is abnormal after the test;
adjusting the pressure arm to enable the pressure arm to be in a vertical state, arranging the tension sensor on the pressure arm to replace the pressure sensor, connecting one end of a tension test belt with the pressure arm, and connecting the other end of the tension test belt with a side handrail or a front handle of the treadmill arranged on the test platform by bypassing the fixed pulley; setting a tensile force value, keeping the time for 300s, and checking whether the treadmill is abnormal after the test.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
the treadmill load comprehensive testing machine can apply tension and pressure to various types of treadmills. The frame structure of the treadmill load comprehensive testing machine is firm, has good stability and has high rigidity.
The treadmill load comprehensive testing machine can test the static load of the treadmill and can test and test a pedal platform, a side handrail or a front handle. And the operation panel can display the test result and the test data information in the test process. And the test device can also display the test curve, edit the test report and print various results and curve reports.
The treadmill load comprehensive testing machine is convenient to test, can realize testing the state load of the treadmill, accurately detect the state load of the treadmill, the pedal platform, the side handrail or the front handle, realize automatic control loading, ensure the factory quality of the treadmill and ensure the personal safety of a user.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a treadmill load testing machine;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the treadmill load tester;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the treadmill load integrated test machine with a press shoe;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the test control apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the test control apparatus;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a treadmill load integrated test machine;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a lift controller;
fig. 8 is a circuit diagram of a driving circuit.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments and drawings. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of protection of this patent.
The present embodiment provides a treadmill load integrated test machine, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, including: a test platform 1 and a test control device 18; the test platform 1 is provided with a first portal frame, and the first portal frame is provided with two vertical beams 2, a horizontal beam 3 and a lifting beam 7; the bottoms of the two vertical beams 2 are respectively connected with the test platform 1, and the horizontal beam 3 is respectively connected with the tops of the two vertical beams 2; the two vertical beams 2 are respectively provided with a screw rod 4, two ends of the lifting beam 7 are respectively provided with a gear 5, the lifting beam 7 is provided with a pressure test device, the test platform 1 is provided with a motor 6 for driving the screw rods 4 to run, the gears 5 at two ends of the lifting beam 7 are respectively matched with the screw rods 4, and the screw rods 4 are driven by the motor 6 to rotate so as to enable the lifting beam 7 to move up and down along the screw rods 4 of the vertical beams 2;
the pressure test device includes: the clamping mechanism 8, the hydraulic cylinder 9, the pressure arm 10, the square pressure plate 11 and the pressure sensor;
the clamping mechanism 8 is connected with the lifting beam 7 in a clamping mode, the hydraulic cylinder 9 is installed on the clamping mechanism 8, the pressure arm 10 is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 9, the square pressing plate 11 is connected with the pressure arm 10, the pressure sensor is arranged on the pressure arm 10 and used for sensing a pressure value of a pressure test and transmitting the pressure value to the test control device;
the test control device includes: a lifting controller 22, a hydraulic cylinder controller 23, a pressure setting module 24, a pressure sensing receiving module 25, a time setting module 26, a microcontroller 21, an operation panel 27 and a storage 29; the lifting controller 22 is connected with the motor 6 and is used for controlling the starting, stopping and forward and reverse rotation of the motor 6; the hydraulic cylinder controller 23 is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 9 and is used for controlling the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 9; the pressure setting module 24 is used for enabling a user to set a preset value of the test pressure through the operation panel 27 and transmitting the set preset value of the test pressure to the microcontroller 21; the pressure sensing receiving module 25 is used for receiving a pressure value sensed by the pressure sensor and transmitting the received test pressure value to the microcontroller 21; the time setting module 26 is used for enabling a user to set the duration of the pressure test through the operation panel 27 and transmit the set test duration to the microcontroller 21;
the microcontroller 21 is used for measuring the duration of the pressure test, and when the duration of the pressure test reaches a preset duration, a control signal is sent to the hydraulic cylinder controller, so that the hydraulic cylinder controller controls the hydraulic cylinder to stop pressing; and the hydraulic cylinder controller is used for sending a control signal to the hydraulic cylinder controller according to the test pressure preset value set by the pressure setting module, so that the hydraulic cylinder controller controls the hydraulic cylinder to press down the runway of the treadmill.
In this embodiment, the method further includes: a tension test belt and a tension sensor; the tension sensor is arranged on the pressure arm 10 to replace the pressure sensor;
the test platform 1 is provided with two parallel horizontal slideways 13, vertical beams 14 of which the bottoms are connected with the horizontal slideways 13 in a sliding way, lifting guide grooves are arranged on the vertical beams 14, and transverse beams 15 are arranged between the vertical beams 14; the two ends of the transverse beam 15 are matched with the lifting guide grooves of the vertical beam 14, so that the transverse beam 15 moves up and down along the lifting guide grooves; one end of the horizontal slideway 13 is propped against the bottom end of a vertical beam 2 of the portal frame; the transverse beam 15 is provided with a fixed pulley 16; one end of the tensile test belt is connected with the pressure arm 10, and the other end of the tensile test belt bypasses the fixed pulley 16 and is connected with a handle of the treadmill arranged on the test platform 1.
Treadmill load integrated test machine still includes: two support beams 12; two support beams 12 are connected to the top of the vertical beam 2, respectively. The support beams 12 are used to support the vertical beams 2, improving the rigidity of the vertical beams 2.
Further comprising: a press rod 42 and a press shoe 41; one end of the pressure lever 42 is connected with the pressure arm 10, and the other end of the pressure lever 42 is connected with the press shoe 41.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the lift controller 22 includes: a filter rectifying circuit 32, a control switch 33, a driving circuit 34, a rotating speed control device 35 and a rotating speed obtaining module 36;
the first end of the filter rectification circuit is connected with commercial power, the second end of the filter rectification circuit is connected with the execution input end of the control switch, the control end of the control switch is connected with the driving circuit, the driving circuit is connected with the microcontroller, the execution end output end of the control switch is connected with the rotating speed control device, the rotating speed control device is connected with the rotating speed acquisition module, and the rotating speed acquisition module is connected with the motor; the filter rectification circuit is used for rectifying 220V mains supply voltage into pulsating direct current and reducing alternating current components in the pulsating direct current voltage under the action of the filter circuit, so that direct current with low output voltage ripple factor and smooth waveform is obtained, the control switch is turned on or off according to a control instruction of the driving circuit, and the direct current is added to the motor through the rotating speed control device after the control switch is turned on; the rotating speed acquisition module acquires the rotating speed of the motor and feeds the rotating speed back to the microcontroller 21 through the signal processing circuit;
therefore, the motor is stably controlled, and the control precision is high. The rotating speed obtaining module 36 is arranged, the rotating speed obtaining module 36 can adopt a resistor, when the current and the voltage born by the resistor are overlarge, the signal processing circuit feeds back to the microcontroller 21, the microcontroller 21 controls the control switch 33 to be switched off through the driving circuit, and the power supply of the motor can be switched off, so that the motor is protected, and an electric element is also protected.
The drive circuit includes: the driving chip 38, the first pin of the driving chip 38 is connected with the power supply and is grounded through a capacitor Cfz1 and a capacitor Cfz2, the third pin of the driving chip is connected with the control switch through a resistor Rfz2, the fourth pin of the driving chip is grounded, and the fifth pin of the driving chip is connected with the microcontroller through a resistor Rfz 1;
in this embodiment, the preferred parameters of the treadmill load integrated test machine are as follows:
Figure GDA0002311520660000071
Figure GDA0002311520660000081
the invention also provides a comprehensive treadmill load test method, which comprises the following steps: a treadmill static load test method;
placing the treadmill at a testing position of a testing platform, connecting a square pressure plate to a pressure arm, and controlling the positions of a motor and a pressure sensor to ensure that the pressure sensor is vertical to the surface of a runway of the treadmill and the surface of the pressure sensor is at a pressure detection position; the pressure detection position is counted from the rear end of the surface of the runway and extends to 66% of the full length of the surface of the runway towards the front end of the runway;
setting the lifting speed of a motor to be 60mm/min, the automatic lifting speed to be 3mm/min, the pressure value to be a preset value and the test holding time to be 60s through a lifting controller; the square pressing plate is moved to a preset height above the pressure detection position through manual operation; and then starting automatic operation, keeping the pressure value for 60s after the pressure value reaches the preset pressure value, driving the horizontal beam to rise again by the motor until the horizontal beam returns to the initial position of the automatic operation, and checking whether the treadmill has abnormal conditions after the test.
The method comprises the following steps: a pedal platform test method; the pedal platform is the both sides of treadmill running platform promptly, and sometimes runner can stand to the pedal platform and rest. If the footrest platform does not have sufficient support force, it will cause the runner to fall. The invention is particularly used for detecting the pedal platform.
The square pressing plate is replaced by a pressing rod and connected with a pressing shoe, the pressing shoe is placed in the middle of the antiskid surface of the treadmill pedal platform, and the treadmill pedal platform and the pressing shoe are adjusted to be in a vertical state; presetting a pressure value as a pressure value of the pressure pedal platform, starting automatic operation, keeping the pressure value for 300s after the pressure value reaches the preset pressure value, and then lifting the horizontal beam back by the motor until the horizontal beam returns to the initial position of the automatic operation, and checking whether the treadmill has abnormal conditions after the test.
The method comprises the following steps: side arm or front handle test methods;
adjusting the pressure arm to enable the pressure arm to be in a horizontal state, arranging the tension sensor on the pressure arm to replace the pressure sensor, connecting one end of a tension test belt with the pressure arm, and enabling the other end of the tension test belt to pass around the fixed pulley and be connected with a side handrail or a front handle of the treadmill arranged on the test platform; setting a tensile force value, keeping for 300s, and checking whether the treadmill is abnormal after the test;
adjusting the pressure arm to enable the pressure arm to be in a vertical state, arranging the tension sensor on the pressure arm to replace the pressure sensor, connecting one end of a tension test belt with the pressure arm, and connecting the other end of the tension test belt with a side handrail or a front handle of the treadmill arranged on the test platform by bypassing the fixed pulley; setting a tensile force value, keeping the time for 300s, and checking whether the treadmill is abnormal after the test.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (2)

1.一种跑步机负荷综合试验机,其特征在于,包括:试验平台,试验控制装置,两根支撑梁;试验平台上设有龙门架一,龙门架一设有两个竖直梁,一水平梁和一升降梁;两个竖直梁的底部分别与试验平台连接,水平梁分别与两个竖直梁的顶部连接;两个竖直梁上分别设有丝杠,升降梁的两端分别设有齿轮,升降梁上设有压力试验装置,试验平台上设有驱动丝杠运行的电机,升降梁两端的齿轮分别与丝杠相适配,丝杠在电机的驱动下旋转,使升降梁沿着竖直梁的丝杠升降运动;1. a treadmill load comprehensive testing machine is characterized in that, comprising: test platform, test control device, two support beams; test platform is provided with gantry one, gantry one is provided with two vertical beams, one A horizontal beam and a lifting beam; the bottoms of the two vertical beams are respectively connected with the test platform, and the horizontal beams are respectively connected with the tops of the two vertical beams; the two vertical beams are respectively provided with lead screws, and the two ends of the lifting beam are respectively There are gears respectively, the lifting beam is equipped with a pressure test device, and the test platform is equipped with a motor that drives the screw to run. The beam moves up and down along the lead screw of the vertical beam; 压力试验装置包括:装夹机构,液压缸,压力臂,方形压板及压力传感器;The pressure test device includes: clamping mechanism, hydraulic cylinder, pressure arm, square pressure plate and pressure sensor; 装夹机构与升降梁夹持连接,液压缸安装在装夹机构上,压力臂连接液压缸,方形压板连接压力臂,压力传感器设置在压力臂上,压力传感器用于感应压力试验的压力值并传输给试验控制装置;The clamping mechanism is clamped and connected to the lifting beam, the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the clamping mechanism, the pressure arm is connected to the hydraulic cylinder, the square pressure plate is connected to the pressure arm, the pressure sensor is set on the pressure arm, and the pressure sensor is used to sense the pressure value of the pressure test and transmitted to the test control device; 试验控制装置包括:升降控制器、液压缸控制器、压力设置模块、压力传感接收模块、时间设置模块、微控制器、操作面板、储存器;升降控制器与电机连接,用于控制电机的启停及正反转;The test control device includes: a lift controller, a hydraulic cylinder controller, a pressure setting module, a pressure sensor receiving module, a time setting module, a microcontroller, an operation panel, and a storage; the lift controller is connected to the motor for controlling the motor Start-stop and forward and reverse; 液压缸控制器与液压缸连接,用于控制液压缸运行;The hydraulic cylinder controller is connected with the hydraulic cylinder to control the operation of the hydraulic cylinder; 压力设置模块用于使用户通过操作面板设置试验压力预设值,并将设置的试验压力预设值传输至微控制器;The pressure setting module is used to enable the user to set the test pressure preset value through the operation panel, and transmit the set test pressure preset value to the microcontroller; 压力传感接收模块用于接收压力传感器感应的压力值,并将接收的试验压力值传输至微控制器;The pressure sensor receiving module is used to receive the pressure value sensed by the pressure sensor, and transmit the received test pressure value to the microcontroller; 时间设置模块用于使用户通过操作面板设置压力试验的时长,并将设置的试验时长传输至微控制器;The time setting module is used to enable the user to set the duration of the pressure test through the operation panel, and transmit the set duration of the test to the microcontroller; 微控制器用于计量压力试验的时长,当压力试验的时长达到预设的时长时,向液压缸控制器发出控制信号,使液压缸控制器控制液压缸停止下压;以及用于根据压力设置模块设置的试验压力预设值,向液压缸控制器发出控制信号,使液压缸控制器控制液压缸对跑步机的跑道进行下压;The microcontroller is used to measure the duration of the pressure test, and when the duration of the pressure test reaches the preset duration, it sends a control signal to the hydraulic cylinder controller, so that the hydraulic cylinder controller controls the hydraulic cylinder to stop pressing down; and is used to set the module according to the pressure The set test pressure preset value sends a control signal to the hydraulic cylinder controller, so that the hydraulic cylinder controller controls the hydraulic cylinder to press down on the running track of the treadmill; 两根支撑梁分别与竖直梁的顶部连接;Two supporting beams are respectively connected with the top of the vertical beam; 升降控制器包括:电机快速上升控制模块、电机快速下降控制模块、电机慢速上升控制模块、电机慢速下降控制模块;The lift controller includes: a motor rapid rise control module, a motor rapid fall control module, a motor slow rise control module, and a motor slow fall control module; 操作面板上设有电机快速上升控制按键、电机快速下降控制按键、电机慢速上升控制按键、电机慢速下降控制按键;The operation panel is provided with a motor rapid rise control button, a motor rapid fall control button, a motor slow rise control button, and a motor slow fall control button; 操作面板还设有显示屏,电源控制按钮,升降控制器控制按键,液压缸控制按键,压力设置操作按键,时间设置操作按键;The operation panel is also provided with a display screen, a power control button, a lift controller control button, a hydraulic cylinder control button, a pressure setting operation button, and a time setting operation button; 试验控制装置还包括:自动试验操作运行控制模块;The test control device also includes: an automatic test operation operation control module; 自动试验操作运行控制模块用于根据微控制器的控制指令及预设的试验压力值,试验时长,方形压板与压力检测位置预设高度值,自动控制执行试验操作过程;The automatic test operation operation control module is used to automatically control the execution of the test operation process according to the control instructions of the microcontroller and the preset test pressure value, test duration, and the preset height value of the square platen and pressure detection position; 升降控制器还包括:滤波整流电路,控制开关,驱动电路,转速控制装置,转速获取模块;The lift controller also includes: a filter rectifier circuit, a control switch, a drive circuit, a rotational speed control device, and a rotational speed acquisition module; 滤波整流电路第一端接市电,滤波整流电路第二端接控制开关的执行输入端,控制开关的控制端接驱动电路,驱动电路接微控制器,控制开关的执行端输出端接转速控制装置,转速控制装置接转速获取模块,转速获取模块接电机;滤波整流电路用于将220V的市电电压整流后变为脉动直流电,并在滤波电路的作用下减小脉动的直流电压中的交流成分,从而获得输出电压纹波系数低,且波形平滑的直流电,控制开关根据驱动电路的控制指令开启或关闭,控制开关开启后将直流电通过转速控制装置加至电机上;转速获取模块获取电机的转速,并通过信号处理电路反馈给微控制器;The first end of the filter rectifier circuit is connected to the commercial power, the second end of the filter rectifier circuit is connected to the execution input end of the control switch, the control end of the control switch is connected to the drive circuit, the drive circuit is connected to the microcontroller, and the output end of the control switch is connected to the speed control. The speed control device is connected to the speed acquisition module, and the speed acquisition module is connected to the motor; the filter rectifier circuit is used to rectify the 220V mains voltage into pulsating DC power, and reduce the AC in the pulsating DC voltage under the action of the filter circuit. The control switch is turned on or off according to the control command of the drive circuit. After the control switch is turned on, the DC power is applied to the motor through the speed control device; the speed acquisition module obtains the motor’s The speed is fed back to the microcontroller through the signal processing circuit; 驱动电路包括:驱动芯片,驱动芯片一号脚接电源及通过电容Cfz1和电容Cfz2接地,驱动芯片三号脚通过电阻Rfz2接控制开关,驱动芯片四号脚接地,驱动芯片五号脚通过电阻Rfz1接微控制器;The drive circuit includes: a drive chip, the first pin of the drive chip is connected to the power supply and grounded through the capacitor Cfz1 and the capacitor Cfz2, the third pin of the drive chip is connected to the control switch through the resistor Rfz2, the fourth pin of the drive chip is grounded, and the fifth pin of the drive chip is connected through the resistor Rfz1. Connect the microcontroller; 还包括拉力试验带,拉力传感器;在进行侧扶手或前把手试验时,将拉力传感器设置在压力臂上,替换压力传感器;试验平台上设有两根平行设置的水平滑道,底部与水平滑道滑动连接的竖向梁,竖向梁上设有升降导槽,竖向梁之间设有横置梁;横置梁的两端与竖向梁的升降导槽相适配,使横置梁沿着升降导槽升降运动;水平滑道的一端与龙门架一竖直梁的底端相顶持;横置梁上设有定滑轮;拉力试验带一端与压力臂连接,拉力试验带另一端绕过定滑轮,并与安置在试验平台上的跑步机的把手连接;It also includes a tensile test belt and a tensile force sensor; when the side armrest or front handle test is performed, the tensile force sensor is set on the pressure arm to replace the pressure sensor; the test platform is provided with two parallel horizontal slides, the bottom and the horizontal slide The vertical beams are connected by sliding, the vertical beams are provided with lifting guide grooves, and the vertical beams are provided with horizontal beams; both ends of the horizontal beams are matched with the lifting guide grooves of the vertical beams, so that the horizontal The beam moves up and down along the lifting guide groove; one end of the horizontal slideway is supported by the bottom end of a vertical beam of the gantry frame; there is a fixed pulley on the horizontal beam; one end of the tension test belt is connected with the pressure arm, and the other end of the tension test belt One end goes around the fixed pulley and is connected with the handle of the treadmill placed on the test platform; 还包括压杆和压鞋;在进行脚踏平台试验时,将方形压板换为压杆并连接压鞋,压杆一端连接压力臂,压杆另一端连接压鞋。It also includes pressure rods and pressure shoes; when performing the pedal platform test, the square pressure plate is replaced by a pressure rod and connected to the pressure shoes. One end of the pressure rod is connected to the pressure arm, and the other end of the pressure rod is connected to the pressure shoe. 2.一种基于权利要求1所述的跑步机负荷综合试验机的跑步机负荷综合试验方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:跑步机静态载荷试验方法;2. A treadmill load comprehensive test method based on the treadmill load comprehensive testing machine according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises: a treadmill static load test method; 将跑步机放在试验平台的测试位置,将方形压板连接到压力臂上,通过控制电机及压力传感器位置,使压力传感器与跑步机跑道表面垂直,且压力传感器表面处于压力检测位置;压力检测位置为以跑道表面的后端计起,向跑道前端延伸至跑道表面全长度的66%处;Place the treadmill on the test position of the test platform, connect the square pressure plate to the pressure arm, and control the position of the motor and the pressure sensor so that the pressure sensor is perpendicular to the surface of the treadmill runway, and the surface of the pressure sensor is in the pressure detection position; the pressure detection position To extend from the rear end of the runway surface to the front end of the runway to 66% of the full length of the runway surface; 通过升降控制器设定电机升降速度60mm/min,自动升降速度3mm/min,压力值为预设值,试验保持时长为60s;通过手动操作,使方形压板移动至压力检测位置上部的预设高度;然后启动自动运行,待压力值达到预设压力值后,保持60s后,电机驱动水平梁回升,直至回到自动运行初始位置,试验后检查跑步机有无异常;The motor lifting speed is set to 60mm/min by the lift controller, the automatic lift speed is 3mm/min, the pressure value is the preset value, and the test holding time is 60s; through manual operation, the square platen is moved to the preset height above the pressure detection position ; Then start the automatic operation. After the pressure value reaches the preset pressure value, after holding for 60s, the motor drives the horizontal beam to rise until it returns to the initial position of automatic operation. After the test, check whether the treadmill is abnormal; 脚踏平台试验方法:Pedal platform test method: 将方形压板换为压杆并连接压鞋,压鞋放在跑步机脚踏平台防滑面中间部位,调节跑步机脚踏平台与压鞋成垂直状态;将压力值预设为压力脚踏平台压力值,启动自动运行,待压力值达到预设压力值后,保持300s后,电机驱动水平梁回升,直至回到自动运行初始位置,试验后检查跑步机有无异常;Replace the square pressure plate with a pressure rod and connect the pressure shoe, place the pressure shoe on the middle of the non-slip surface of the treadmill pedal platform, and adjust the treadmill pedal platform and the pressure shoe to be in a vertical state; preset the pressure value as the pressure of the pressure pedal platform After the pressure value reaches the preset pressure value, after holding for 300s, the motor drives the horizontal beam to rise until it returns to the initial position of automatic operation. After the test, check whether the treadmill is abnormal; 侧扶手或前把手试验方法:Side armrest or front handle test method: 调节压力臂,使压力臂处于水平状态,拉力传感器设置在压力臂上,替换压力传感器,拉力试验带一端与压力臂连接,拉力试验带另一端绕过定滑轮,并与安置在试验平台上的跑步机的侧扶手或前把手连接;Adjust the pressure arm so that the pressure arm is in a horizontal state, the tension sensor is set on the pressure arm, replace the pressure sensor, one end of the tension test belt is connected to the pressure arm, the other end of the tension test belt bypasses the fixed pulley, and is placed on the test platform. Treadmill side armrest or front handle connection; 设置拉伸力值,保持时间300s,试验后检查跑步机有无异常;Set the tensile force value, hold the time for 300s, and check whether the treadmill is abnormal after the test; 调节压力臂,使压力臂处于垂直状态,拉力传感器设置在压力臂上,替换压力传感器,拉力试验带一端与压力臂连接,拉力试验带另一端绕过定滑轮,并与安置在试验平台上的跑步机的侧扶手或前把手连接;Adjust the pressure arm so that the pressure arm is in a vertical state, the tension sensor is set on the pressure arm, replace the pressure sensor, one end of the tension test belt is connected to the pressure arm, the other end of the tension test belt bypasses the fixed pulley, and is placed on the test platform. Treadmill side armrest or front handle connection; 设置拉伸力值,保持时间300s,试验后检查跑步机有无异常。Set the tensile force value, keep the time for 300s, and check whether the treadmill is abnormal after the test.
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