CN106353006B - A kind of inserted saw blade monitor - Google Patents

A kind of inserted saw blade monitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106353006B
CN106353006B CN201610787688.1A CN201610787688A CN106353006B CN 106353006 B CN106353006 B CN 106353006B CN 201610787688 A CN201610787688 A CN 201610787688A CN 106353006 B CN106353006 B CN 106353006B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
saw blade
resistance
foot
monitor
microcontroller
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610787688.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106353006A (en
Inventor
王宏民
陈扬
薛萍
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201610787688.1A priority Critical patent/CN106353006B/en
Publication of CN106353006A publication Critical patent/CN106353006A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106353006B publication Critical patent/CN106353006B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K13/00Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01K13/04Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving solid bodies
    • G01K13/08Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving solid bodies in rotary movement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/02Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/14Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of inserted saw blade monitor, passes through saw blade axis hole inlaying saw piece monitor on saw blade;Saw blade monitor is annular wafer structure, has the axially mounted of identical central hole using with saw blade, saw blade monitor and saw blade are stacked in the rotary shaft for being installed on electric tool, and by closely stacking installation with saw blade.The present invention is the monitoring realized using microprocessor technology to saw blade running temperature, issues temperature information to user by LED light.The circuit design and use button cell power supply mode of low-power consumption, make system that can keep reliably running during the use of saw blade.Centrifugal switch design, efficiently solves saw blade outage problem in a non-rotatable state.The service life of battery is set to be up to the several years.Become saw blade permanent accessory of inlaying for this system and possibility is provided.

Description

A kind of inserted saw blade monitor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of monitoring device, specifically a kind of inserted saw blade monitor.
Background technique
Saw blade completes various cutting work as a kind of cutting tool, by being mounted on electric tool, but in work such as Fruit saw blade spends height in cutting process medium temperature, it will cause saw blade accelerated wear test and accidental damage and generate danger.And conduct The critical component saw blade of cutting work is in high speed rotation, and existing electric tool, which does not have, realizes high-speed rotating saw blade On-line temperature monitoring.And saw blades all at present is all an independent cutting tool, the accessory without any addition.This hair It is bright and to be integrated by having the accessory of monitoring function for saw blade addition with saw blade, with integrated permanent (with the saw blade longevity Life matches) functional structure is designed as core.If the operational temperature information of saw blade can be obtained, it will to the reliable for operation of saw blade Property and insecurity provide judgment basis.
Existing saw blade itself can not monitor the component of saw blade operation information, and the temperature information of saw blade embodies saw blade Operating status and the dangerous and dangerous state that will appear.On saw blade add can thermometric component, will change completely with Toward the situation to saw blade operating condition ignorant.
Summary of the invention
It is above-mentioned to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment monitor for using Internet of Things as Communication Control The problem of being proposed in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of inserted saw blade monitor passes through saw blade axis hole inlaying saw piece monitor on saw blade;Saw blade monitor is Annular wafer structure has the axially mounted of identical central hole using with saw blade, and saw blade monitor and saw blade, which are stacked, is installed on electricity In the rotary shaft of power driven tools, and by closely stacking installation with saw blade.
As a preferred solution of the present invention: the saw blade monitor includes temperature sensor U2, microcontroller U1, is centrifuged and opens Close S1, battery E and online programming interface U3;It is characterized in that, the foot 1 of the microcontroller U1 connects the yin of indicator light LED2 Pole, the anode of indicator light LED2 connect resistance R5, and the foot 3 of microcontroller U1 connects resistance R6, and the other end connection of resistance R6 refers to Show the cathode of lamp LED3, the cathode of the anode connection indicator light LED4 of indicator light LED3, the anode tie point R5 of indicator light LED4 The other end, resistance R4, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, temperature sensor U2 foot 8 and centrifugal switch S1, resistance R4's is another One end connects the anode of indicator light LED1, the foot 5 and online programming interface U3 of the cathode connection microcontroller U1 of indicator light LED1 The port P30, resistance R1 the other end connection microcontroller U1 foot 8 and temperature sensor U2 foot 1, the other end of resistance R2 Connect the foot 7 of microcontroller U1 and the foot 2 of temperature sensor U2, the foot 6 of the other end connection microcontroller U1 of resistance R3, temperature The foot 3 of sensor U2 and the port P31 of online programming interface U3, the anode of the other end connection battery E of centrifugal switch S1, battery The cathode of E is grounded.
As a preferred solution of the present invention: the model STC15W204 of the microcontroller U1, the type of temperature sensor U2 Number be LM75A.
As a preferred solution of the present invention: the battery E is 2 section button cells.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1, can be used in conjunction with saw blade, it is normal not influence saw blade The saw blade temperature monitoring used;2, do not need additionally to power (can be kept as permanent with saw blade using accessory in 5 years With the saw blade same service life);3, any money can be mounted on together with saw blade can be used on the electric tool of the saw blade.4, it is in saw blade When normal operating conditions, can providing saw blade temperature information by indicator light for user, (normal temperature is using blue light, danger Dangerous temperature is referred to using red light.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is integral installation figure of the invention
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of saw blade monitor;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure block diagram of saw blade monitor;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of saw blade monitor.
In Fig. 1: 1- saw blade, 2- saw blade monitor, 3- saw blade axis hole
In Fig. 4: 2-1, temperature sensor, 2-2, microcontroller, 2-3, indicator light LED1,2-4, indicator light LED2,2-5 peace It fills hole (3 are uniformly distributed), 2-6, button cell 1,2-7, saw blade axis hole, 2-8, centrifugal switch, 2-9, indicator light LED3,2- 10, indicator light LED4,2-11, button cell 2.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, a kind of inserted saw blade monitor inlays saw blade monitor by saw blade axis hole 3 on saw blade 1 2;Saw blade monitor 2 be annular wafer structure, using with saw blade 1 have identical central hole it is axially mounted, saw blade monitor 2 with Saw blade 1 is stacked in the rotary shaft for being installed on electric tool, and by closely stacking installation with saw blade.
Saw blade monitor includes temperature sensor U2, microcontroller U1, centrifugal switch S1, battery E and online programming interface U3;It is characterized in that, the foot 1 of the microcontroller U1 connects the cathode of indicator light LED2, the anode of indicator light LED2 connects electricity R5 is hindered, the foot 3 of microcontroller U1 connects resistance R6, the cathode of the other end connection indicator light LED3 of resistance R6, indicator light LED3 Anode connection indicator light LED4 cathode, the other end, resistance R4, the resistance R1, electricity of the anode tie point R5 of indicator light LED4 The foot 8 and centrifugal switch S1 of R2, resistance R3, temperature sensor U2 are hindered, the other end of resistance R4 connects the anode of indicator light LED1, The foot 5 of the cathode connection microcontroller U1 of indicator light LED1 and the port P30 of online programming interface U3, the other end of resistance R1 connect Connect the foot 8 of microcontroller U1 and the foot 1 of temperature sensor U2, the foot 7 and temperature of the other end connection microcontroller U1 of resistance R2 The foot 2 of sensor U2, the foot 6 of other end connection microcontroller U1, the foot 3 of temperature sensor U2 and the online programming of resistance R3 connect The port P31 of mouth U3, the anode of the other end connection battery E of centrifugal switch S1, the cathode ground connection of battery E.
The model LM75A of the model STC15W204 of microcontroller U1, temperature sensor U2.Battery E is 2 section buttons Battery.
The working principle of the invention is: present invention employs a common miniature microswitches to open as the starting of circuit It closes, while being also the power supply switch of circuit.This switch (electricity in the open state always in the case where saw blade is in non-rotating state Road open circuit), only after saw blade continues to rotate with certain speed, microswitch is pressed into connection circuit using centrifugal force, makes electricity Road powers and works.The unique distinction of this method is that the cantilever style button that microswitch is utilized has certain quality, works as quilt Generated centrifugal force (centripetal force is equal in magnitude contrary) is enough to overcome the bullet of microswitch after rotating to certain revolving speed Property power, press push button connect circuit.
After connecting the power supply of circuit, microcontroller is started to work, and completes temperature monitoring by internal program, according to Set temperature range, start-up temperature status indicator lamp shown according to different color and frequency, and is informed with this Saw blade this moment possessed by state of temperature.For the continuation of the journey working time of the circuit under limited battery capacity, microprocessor is adopted With intermittent operation mode design.As soon as after basic principle is every progress time temperature detection and provides state instruction, stopping fortune Row a period of time (8-10 seconds or so), make micro process and entire circuit in a dormant state, and after scheduled dormancy time certainly It is dynamic to be again started up work, repeatedly.
Power supply uses two pieces of 3 volts of lithium battery series-feds.Circuit can operating voltage range be 3-6 volt.Battery for Electric range is 4-6 volt.Working time that can continue a journey at least is maintained at 200 hours.The holding time of battery is 5 years, therefore circuit Design can guarantee the operation stored in a warehouse for a long time with serialization.
Programming interface (ICSP): the port can will be used under the programs such as temperature monitoring for being programmed to microprocessor It is downloaded in microprocessor.The record of the sequence number of product and operation can also be write as and read.
Temperature monitoring is realized using micro process and temperature sensor, and microprocessor is under set process control, week The temperature information of saw blade is acquired to phase property, and according to the different mode lightening LED lamp of the temperature range of variable journey.Specifically One of ignition mode is following: less than and 40 degrees Celsius, the LED of periodic points sapphirine;It is Celsius less than 60 greater than 40 degrees Celsius Degree, periodic points bright green LED;Greater than 60 degrees Celsius, less than 80 degrees Celsius, periodic points sapphirine and green LED; Greater than 80 degrees Celsius, less than 100 degrees Celsius, periodic points shiny red and blue led;Greater than 100 degrees Celsius, taken the photograph less than 120 Family name's degree, periodic points shiny red and green LED;Greater than 120 degrees Celsius, periodic points shiny red LED;It is taken the photograph greater than 140 Family name's degree, duration light red LED.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of inserted saw blade monitor, which is characterized in that pass through saw blade axis hole inlaying saw piece monitor on saw blade;Saw blade Monitor is annular wafer structure, has the axially mounted of identical central hole using with saw blade, saw blade monitor is stacked with saw blade It is installed in the rotary shaft of electric tool, and by closely stacking installation with saw blade;The saw blade monitor includes temperature sensing Device U2, microcontroller U1, centrifugal switch S1, battery E and online programming interface U3;The foot 1 of the microcontroller U1 connects instruction The cathode of lamp LED2, the anode of indicator light LED2 connect resistance R5, and the foot 3 of microcontroller U1 connects resistance R6, and resistance R6's is another One end connects the cathode of indicator light LED3, the cathode of the anode connection indicator light LED4 of indicator light LED3, the sun of indicator light LED4 The foot 8 and centrifugal switch S1 of the other end of pole tie point R5, resistance R4, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, temperature sensor U2, The anode of the other end connection indicator light LED1 of resistance R4, the foot 5 of the cathode connection microcontroller U1 of indicator light LED1 and online The port P30 of programming interface U3, the foot 8 of the other end connection microcontroller U1 of resistance R1 and the foot 1 of temperature sensor U2, resistance The foot 7 of the other end connection microcontroller U1 of R2 and the foot 2 of temperature sensor U2, the other end of resistance R3 connect microcontroller U1 Foot 6, the foot 3 of temperature sensor U2 and the port P31 of online programming interface U3, the other end of centrifugal switch S1 connects battery E Anode, battery E cathode ground connection.
2. a kind of inserted saw blade monitor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the model of the microcontroller U1 For STC15W204, the model LM75A of temperature sensor U2.
3. a kind of inserted saw blade monitor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery E is 2 section button electricity Pond.
CN201610787688.1A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of inserted saw blade monitor Expired - Fee Related CN106353006B (en)

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CN201610787688.1A CN106353006B (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of inserted saw blade monitor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106353006B true CN106353006B (en) 2019-02-19

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106525257A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-03-22 哈尔滨理工大学 Saw blade on-line monitor capable of displaying temperature
CN108118522B (en) * 2018-02-06 2020-12-29 江苏工程职业技术学院 Internal heating blade for textile fabric and method thereof
US20220402049A1 (en) * 2019-09-26 2022-12-22 The Children's Hospital Of Philadelphia Temperature monitoring and indicator system for a cast saw

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1704270A (en) * 2004-06-01 2005-12-07 亚太优势微系统股份有限公司 Wireless monitoring system for tire pressure and temperature
DE102006005410A1 (en) * 2006-02-03 2007-08-09 Circle Gmbh Engineering Solutions Material processing tool e.g. circular saw, has auxiliary device measuring machining depth, length and/or angle, and motor drive automatically deactivated during obtaining preset depth and length and/or deviation of tool from preset angle
CN101960696A (en) * 2008-02-29 2011-01-26 胡斯华纳有限公司 Electric saw communication
CN202048889U (en) * 2011-04-12 2011-11-23 杭州和源精密工具有限公司 Saw blade automatic detector
CN103068510A (en) * 2010-08-11 2013-04-24 博世电动工具(中国)有限公司 Circular saw with control accessory
CN203317495U (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-12-04 缙云县远洋工业有限公司 High-speed operation protecting device for circular sawing machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1704270A (en) * 2004-06-01 2005-12-07 亚太优势微系统股份有限公司 Wireless monitoring system for tire pressure and temperature
DE102006005410A1 (en) * 2006-02-03 2007-08-09 Circle Gmbh Engineering Solutions Material processing tool e.g. circular saw, has auxiliary device measuring machining depth, length and/or angle, and motor drive automatically deactivated during obtaining preset depth and length and/or deviation of tool from preset angle
CN101960696A (en) * 2008-02-29 2011-01-26 胡斯华纳有限公司 Electric saw communication
CN103068510A (en) * 2010-08-11 2013-04-24 博世电动工具(中国)有限公司 Circular saw with control accessory
CN202048889U (en) * 2011-04-12 2011-11-23 杭州和源精密工具有限公司 Saw blade automatic detector
CN203317495U (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-12-04 缙云县远洋工业有限公司 High-speed operation protecting device for circular sawing machine

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