CN106352717A - flat pipe, micro-channel heat exchanger and air conditioner - Google Patents

flat pipe, micro-channel heat exchanger and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106352717A
CN106352717A CN201610901904.0A CN201610901904A CN106352717A CN 106352717 A CN106352717 A CN 106352717A CN 201610901904 A CN201610901904 A CN 201610901904A CN 106352717 A CN106352717 A CN 106352717A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flat tube
heat exchanger
micro
guiding gutter
channel heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610901904.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106352717B (en
Inventor
彭光前
车雯
罗永前
熊军
吴俊鸿
廖敏
陈志伟
陈英强
周明
蔡剑
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201610901904.0A priority Critical patent/CN106352717B/en
Publication of CN106352717A publication Critical patent/CN106352717A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106352717B publication Critical patent/CN106352717B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/124Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and being formed of pins
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/04Condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/02Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F17/00Removing ice or water from heat-exchange apparatus
    • F28F17/005Means for draining condensates from heat exchangers, e.g. from evaporators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2260/00Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures
    • F28F2260/02Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures having microchannels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a flat pipe, a micro-channel heat exchanger and an air conditioner. According to the flat pipe provided by the invention, the heat exchange channel is arranged inside the flat pipe, and the water guide groove extending along the length direction of the flat pipe is arranged outside the flat pipe. According to the flat tube, the micro-channel heat exchanger and the air conditioner, the water guide groove extending along the length direction of the flat tube is arranged outside the flat tube, so that condensed water can be more easily gathered in the water pouring groove under the action of air flow and gravity, and the condensed water can be more effectively discharged.

Description

Flat tube, micro-channel heat exchanger and air-conditioning
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of air conditioning, in particular to a kind of flat tube, micro-channel heat exchanger and air-conditioning.
Background technology
Micro-channel heat exchanger with the advantage on its efficient heat exchange property, compact structure and cost, in business, domestic system The application of cold air conditioner industry has broad prospects, but exists very if using according to the arrangement of traditional air conditioner heat exchanger Many problems, wherein condensation and frosting are two maximum difficult points, and when using especially as outer machine condenser, problem is more prominent.
Found by analysis, when being disposed vertically, no matter flat tube is vertical or level, and the condensed water of generation all will It is blocked it is impossible to smoothly flow down.When flat tube is vertically placed, condensed water will be blocked by fin, cold when flat tube horizontal positioned Solidifying water will be blocked by flat tube itself.Correlational study shows for the pipe wing heat exchanger being equally disposed vertically and Thermal Performance of Micro Channels Device, the condensate of pipe wing heat exchanger 80% can be excluded within the time of 1s, and micro-channel heat exchanger then needs the time of nearly 10s. Additionally, microchannel is after soldering, certain brazing flux is remained on its aluminum pipe and fin, forms uneven coarse surface, On the one hand it is to provide condensation nuclei when heat exchanger wall humid air condenses, on the other hand also increase the difficulty of condensate exclusion Degree.The condensate being deposited in heat exchanger surface defines very big heat transfer resistance, governs the performance of heat exchanger heat-transfer performance.With When, just because of micro-channel heat exchanger impeded drainage and surfaces versus rough, the membranaceous or pearl water droplet of remained on surface defines Core needed for frosting is so that micro-channel heat exchanger is more easy to frosting.Correlation test research it is also shown that when ability is identical, microchannel Heat exchanger is easier frosting compared with copper pipe aluminum fin heat exchanger, in frosting first, when that is, heat exchanger surface is also relatively dried, its knot White speed is 1.25 times of common copper pipe aluminum fin heat exchanger;And the reason due to impeded drainage, micro-channel heat exchanger is in process After repeatedly knot (change) is white, its average frosting velocity will faster than frosting first 70% about, simultaneously will be with copper pipe aluminum fin heat exchanger Frosting velocity margi n pulls big under square one is to 1.78 times, and micro-channel heat exchanger defrost required time is compared with copper pipe aluminum fin Heat exchanger length 40% about.Micro-channel heat exchanger is low compared with copper pipe aluminum fin heat exchanger by 22% in the average ability of frosting defrosting cycle Left and right, eer is low by 13%.
How to contain the quick frosting of micro-channel heat exchanger, reduce the frequency of its defrosting and shorten defrosting time, be to improve Its performance and promote its extensively application institute must solution a great problem.
Content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of flat tube, micro-channel heat exchanger and air-conditioning that can effectively exclude condensed water.
The invention provides a kind of flat tube, there are inside flat tube heat exchanger channels, the outside of flat tube has along flat tube length side To the guiding gutter extending.
Further, guiding gutter is arranged on the flat horizontal surface of the both sides of flat tube, and at least sets respectively on the flat horizontal surface of both sides Put a guiding gutter.
Further, along the airflow direction on flat tube surface, guiding gutter is arranged on the air side of flat tube.
Further, along the airflow direction on flat tube surface, the air side of flat tube is provided with diversion division.
Present invention also offers a kind of micro-channel heat exchanger, the heat exchange fin be connected including aforesaid flat tube and with flat tube, And flat tube is vertically arranged.
Further, heat exchange fin is horizontally disposed or is in tilted layout.
Further, along the airflow direction on flat tube surface, the width of heat exchange fin is less than the position of guiding gutter.
Further, when two or more guiding gutter is provided with the flat horizontal surface of flat tube, heat exchange fin is provided with and leads The corresponding avoiding structure of tank.
Present invention also offers a kind of air-conditioning, including aforesaid micro-channel heat exchanger.
According to the flat tube of the present invention, micro-channel heat exchanger and air-conditioning, by the outside setting in flat tube along flat tube length side To the guiding gutter extending, condensed water in the presence of air-flow and gravity, can more easily converge in surge tank such that it is able to More effectively discharge condensed water.
Brief description
The accompanying drawing constituting the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, the schematic reality of the present invention Apply example and its illustrate, for explaining the present invention, not constituting inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the flat tube according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the air current composition schematic diagram of the flat tube according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the flat tube according to the present invention and fin fit structure;
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram of the flat tube according to the present invention and fin fit structure.
Description of reference numerals:
10th, flat tube;11st, tube wall;12nd, heat exchanger channels;14th, the first guiding gutter;15th, the second guiding gutter;16th, diversion division;
1st, the first flat tube;2nd, the second flat tube;20th, heat exchange fin.
Specific embodiment
To describe the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the flat tube according to the present invention, has heat exchanger channels 12 inside flat tube, heat exchanger channels 12 pass through pipe Wall 11 heat exchange, the outside of flat tube has the guiding gutter extending along flat tube length direction.The present invention passes through the outside setting in flat tube The guiding gutter extending along flat tube length direction, condensed water, in the presence of air-flow and gravity, can more easily converge to pouring Such that it is able to more effectively discharge condensed water in groove.
Specifically, in conjunction with shown in the cross-sectional view shown in Fig. 1, guiding gutter is arranged on the flat horizontal surface of the both sides of flat tube, that is, On two sides up and down shown in Fig. 1, and a guiding gutter is respectively provided with least on the flat horizontal surface of both sides, in fig. 2, upside sets It is equipped with the first guiding gutter 14, downside is provided with the second guiding gutter 15.In the case of flat horizontal surface wider width, also may be used in the same side To arrange multiple guiding gutters.
Preferably, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, along the airflow direction on flat tube surface, guiding gutter is arranged on the air-out of flat tube Side, is easy to condensed water in the presence of air-flow, converges in guiding gutter, thus improving drainage effect.It is highly preferred that the going out of flat tube Wind side is provided with diversion division, thus adjusting air-out airflow direction, can be played by the shape of rational design flat tube diversion division Upset stream direction of blowing out, weaken the effect of blowing feeling.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, present invention also offers a kind of micro-channel heat exchanger, including aforesaid flat tube 10 and with The heat exchange fin 20 that flat tube 10 connects, and flat tube 10 is vertically arranged, under the dual function of air-flow and gravity, flat tube 10 wall and The water that heat exchange fin 20 surface produces can flow in the guiding gutter being vertically arranged, and drains under gravity.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, heat exchange fin 20 is arranged between the first adjacent flat tube 1 and the second flat tube 2, heat exchange wing Piece 20 can horizontally disposed it is also possible to using tilt layout as shown in Figure 4.Preferably, along the air-flow on flat tube surface Direction, the width of heat exchange fin 20 is less than the position of guiding gutter, namely guiding gutter correspondence position there is no heat exchange fin 20 so that Condensed water can converge in guiding gutter.
Further, when two or more guiding gutter is provided with the flat horizontal surface of flat tube, heat exchange fin 20 is provided with The corresponding avoiding structure of guiding gutter, namely guiding gutter correspondence position is not provided with heat exchange fin 20.
Present invention also offers a kind of air-conditioning, including aforesaid micro-channel heat exchanger such that it is able to exclude condensed water in time, Solve the problems, such as condensation and frosting.
As can be seen from the above description, the above embodiments of the present invention achieve following technique effect:
According to the flat tube of the present invention, micro-channel heat exchanger and air-conditioning, guiding gutter, structure are additionally arranged by the air side in flat tube Become flat tube water conservancy diversion side, under the dual function of air-flow and gravity, water that flat tube wall and fin surface produce can flow into perpendicular Straight guiding gutter, and drain under gravity.This kind of design is analyzed from the loading angle of condensation, is additionally arranged flat tube water conservancy diversion Side, solves the problems, such as the condensation and frosting impact to micro-channel heat exchanger performance, and for (blower fan is in inlet side) during indoor set, Can be played by the shape of rational design flat tube water conservancy diversion side and upset stream direction of blowing out, weaken the effect of blowing feeling.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of flat tube, has heat exchanger channels (12) it is characterised in that the outside of described flat tube has along flat inside described flat tube The guiding gutter that length of tube direction extends.
2. flat tube according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described guiding gutter is arranged on the flat horizontal surface of the both sides of described flat tube, and is respectively provided with least one on the flat horizontal surface of both sides Described guiding gutter.
3. flat tube according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that
Along the airflow direction on described flat tube surface, described guiding gutter is arranged on the air side of described flat tube.
4. flat tube according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Along the airflow direction on described flat tube surface, the air side of described flat tube is provided with diversion division (16).
5. a kind of micro-channel heat exchanger, the heat exchange fin (20) be connected including flat tube and with described flat tube is it is characterised in that described Flat tube is flat tube any one of Claims 1-4, and described flat tube is vertically arranged.
6. micro-channel heat exchanger according to claim 5 it is characterised in that
Described heat exchange fin (20) is horizontally disposed or is in tilted layout.
7. micro-channel heat exchanger according to claim 5 it is characterised in that
Along the airflow direction on described flat tube surface, the width of described heat exchange fin (20) is less than the position of described guiding gutter.
8. micro-channel heat exchanger according to claim 5 it is characterised in that
When being provided with guiding gutter described in two or more on the flat horizontal surface of described flat tube, described heat exchange fin (20) is provided with The corresponding avoiding structure of described guiding gutter.
9. a kind of air-conditioning, including micro-channel heat exchanger it is characterised in that described micro-channel heat exchanger is to appoint in claim 5 to 8 Micro-channel heat exchanger described in one.
CN201610901904.0A 2016-10-17 2016-10-17 Flat pipe, micro-channel heat exchanger and air conditioner Active CN106352717B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610901904.0A CN106352717B (en) 2016-10-17 2016-10-17 Flat pipe, micro-channel heat exchanger and air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610901904.0A CN106352717B (en) 2016-10-17 2016-10-17 Flat pipe, micro-channel heat exchanger and air conditioner

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106352717A true CN106352717A (en) 2017-01-25
CN106352717B CN106352717B (en) 2019-01-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106369881A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-02-01 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Microchannel heat exchanger and air conditioner

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007183029A (en) * 2006-01-05 2007-07-19 T Rad Co Ltd Heat exchanger for recovering latent heat
CN201449172U (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-05-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Micro-channel heat exchanger with drainage function
CN102494443A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-06-13 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 Microchannel heat exchanger capable of facilitating to drainage of condensed water
CN202793162U (en) * 2012-07-09 2013-03-13 广东美的电器股份有限公司 Flat tube of parallel flow heat exchanger, parallel flow heat exchanger and air-conditioner
CN203053291U (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-07-10 芜湖博耐尔汽车电气系统有限公司 Micro-channel flat tube used for parallel current evaporator
WO2013183136A1 (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-12-12 株式会社日立製作所 Air heat exchanger
CN206222968U (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-06-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Flat pipe, micro-channel heat exchanger and air conditioner

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007183029A (en) * 2006-01-05 2007-07-19 T Rad Co Ltd Heat exchanger for recovering latent heat
CN201449172U (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-05-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Micro-channel heat exchanger with drainage function
CN102494443A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-06-13 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 Microchannel heat exchanger capable of facilitating to drainage of condensed water
WO2013183136A1 (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-12-12 株式会社日立製作所 Air heat exchanger
CN202793162U (en) * 2012-07-09 2013-03-13 广东美的电器股份有限公司 Flat tube of parallel flow heat exchanger, parallel flow heat exchanger and air-conditioner
CN203053291U (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-07-10 芜湖博耐尔汽车电气系统有限公司 Micro-channel flat tube used for parallel current evaporator
CN206222968U (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-06-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Flat pipe, micro-channel heat exchanger and air conditioner

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106369881A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-02-01 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Microchannel heat exchanger and air conditioner

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