CN106352580A - Refrigeration system including evaporators associated in parallel - Google Patents

Refrigeration system including evaporators associated in parallel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106352580A
CN106352580A CN201610560733.XA CN201610560733A CN106352580A CN 106352580 A CN106352580 A CN 106352580A CN 201610560733 A CN201610560733 A CN 201610560733A CN 106352580 A CN106352580 A CN 106352580A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vaporizer
refrigeration system
flow export
liquid
parallel connections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610560733.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
M·R·蒂森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Whirlpool SA
Original Assignee
Whirlpool SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Whirlpool SA filed Critical Whirlpool SA
Publication of CN106352580A publication Critical patent/CN106352580A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B5/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
    • F25B5/02Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in parallel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B31/00Compressor arrangements
    • F25B31/002Lubrication
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • F25D11/022Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures with two or more evaporators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/01Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves
    • F25B2600/2511Evaporator distribution valves

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technological field of refrigeration systems and, more particularly refrigeration systems used in residential applications, for example, refrigeration appliances comprising at least two climate chambers at different temperatures. Conventionally, existing Refrigeration systems including evaporators connected in parallel require complex compressors comprising at least two suction paths, or alternatively functional complex arrangements unable to maintain independence between the individual evaporators. Disclosed is a refrigeration system including evaporators connected in parallel where each of said evaporators operates through a separate feeding principle, and that this aspect makes it possible, with the aid of a liquid accumulator and phase separator, maintaining the independence between the individual evaporators, besides the use of a compressor.

Description

Refrigeration system including parallel evaporator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigeration system, it includes the vaporizer of at least two parallel connections, and more specifically, two even The vaporizer of series connection, the flow export of refrigeration system is connected to the input path of accumulator device liquid, and accumulator device includes energy It is fluidly connected to a flow export in the suction path of compressor.
Background technology
As would be known to one of skill in the art, prior art includes multiple arrangements and the refrigeration system of construction, and Specifically, including the refrigeration system of at least two vaporizers.Certainly, this refrigeration system classification (has at least two evaporations Device) it is due to most of refrigerating appliance, general refrigerator includes at least two refrigeration compartment in the operation of different temperatures scope, all As refrigeration machine includes freezing chamber and cooling chamber.
Under the premise of this, it is emphasised that refrigeration system has at least two parallel connections, in different pressures scope and temperature behaviour The vaporizer made.
According to prior art, such arrangement (two vaporizer parallel connection, in different pressures and temperature range operation) Can realize by using single compressor.
Us2123497 and us3108453 document shows the essential structure of refrigeration system, and it uses single compressor, single Individual compressor includes the vaporizer of at least two parallel connections, and these vaporizers can be in different pressures and temperature range operation.
And according to prior art, such arrangement (two vaporizer parallel connections, in different pressures and temperature range behaviour Make) can realize by using single compressor, if existing for selecting the only one in two (or multiple) vaporizers Device and the device for connecting the flow export of two (or multiple) vaporizers by the single suction inlet of described compressor.
In this case, ep1087186 document describes and illustrates the double evaporators as schematically shown in fig. 2 Refrigeration system, including two vaporizers that are in parallel, being operated with different temperatures and pressure limit.It is therefore contemplated that being low to vaporizer Warm vaporizer (cooling chamber's vaporizer) and very cryogenic vaporizer (freezing chamber vaporizer).Select among this two vaporizers One is arranged in condensator outlet and the input way for each of each expansion gear vaporizer typically by utilizing Valve between footpath and carry out.Because compressor only has suction apparatus, the flow export of two vaporizers links together And it is connected to the suction path of compressor.
However, it is emphasized that the flow export of low evaporating temperature vaporizer (cryoprobe) also is being used for being connected to average evaporation The first front waist section of the flow export of temperature evaporator (cooler) includes the device liquid accumulator device connected with one way stop peturn valve.Two Individual unit Series prevent refrigerant fluid from flowing to very low lower evaporating temperature from mean evaporating temperatures vaporizer (higher pressure) Vaporizer (less pressure).
Although in theory, this refrigeration system be efficient it should be pointed out that to be that it has relevant with operation time period Defect, in operation time period, the part of refrigerant fluid is pumped into mean evaporating temperatures from evaporation cryogenic vaporizer (cryoprobe) and steams Send out device (refrigeration machine), after all, during system operatio, all described cold-producing mediums tend to migrate from mean evaporating temperatures vaporizer To low evaporating temperature vaporizer.Most of the time, in addition one way stop peturn valve any fault lead to damage overall system efficiency.
Based on this situation it is proposed that the present invention.
Goal of the invention
Therefore, present invention is primarily targeted at disclosing a kind of refrigeration system, it includes the vaporizer of at least two parallel connections, Wherein, described vaporizer substantially operates in a standalone fashion, i.e. the normal or atypia operation of a vaporizer does not interfere with another The operation of one vaporizer.
Additionally, an object of the present invention is the cooling system including at least two parallel evaporators disclosed herein It is ultimately dedicated to fluid compression engine, unlike the situation of certain form of compressor, this fluid compression function is not using Operate in the case of internal lubricant.
Content of the invention
Fully achieve object defined above using a kind of refrigeration system, this refrigeration system includes the evaporation of at least two parallel connections Device, wherein, described vaporizer in parallel is in different pressures and temperature range operation;Institute including the vaporizer of at least two parallel connections State refrigeration system also to include: at least one compressor, at least one condenser, at least one switching device, at least one first Expansion gear, at least one second expansion gear and at least one liquid accumulator device;The flow export of compressor is fluidly connected to Carry out the ingress path of condenser;Condenser flow export is fluidly connected to switching device via entrance;The outflow of switch Mouth is fluidly connected to the first expansion gear;Flow export is fluidly connected to the second expansion gear via switching device;Described liquid Body accumulator includes being immersed at least one of liquid lower inlet, at least one upper inlet path and outflow at least one Mouthful;Described refrigeration system including the vaporizer of at least two parallel connections is special and is preferably characterized as also including: at least one Individual dry expansion vaporizer, it serves as high pressure evaporator and supplies in low temperature and by the first expansion gear;At least one is full Solution type evaporator, it serves as low pressure evaporator, and in very low temperature, and supplied by the second expansion gear;And drying is swollen The outlet of swollen vaporizer fluidly connects via the upper inlet of liquid accumulator device;The flow export of flooded evaporator fluidly connects Lower input path to liquid accumulator device;And the upper flow export of liquid accumulator device is fluidly connected to the inlet passage of compressor Footpath.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, described liquid accumulator device has preferably relative to flooded evaporator Higher gravitional force, thus the siphon effect being limited between described liquid accumulator device and described flooded evaporator.
Preferably, the moving parts of compressor compresses mechanism are not using oil, i.e. preferably in the situation of unlubricated liquid Lower operation.
Alternatively, the moving parts of compressor compresses mechanism can be cooperated with oil and at least one oil eliminator.
And, according to a preferred embodiment and an alternate embodiment, described liquid accumulator device can include refrigeration system At least one extra particular compartment vaporizer.
Brief description
According to figures listed below, the present invention is launched to describe in detail, accompanying drawing includes:
Fig. 1 shows the refrigeration system belonging to the vaporizer that prior art includes at least two parallel connections;
Fig. 2 shows another refrigeration system belonging to the vaporizer that prior art includes at least two parallel connections;And
Fig. 3 shows the refrigeration system of the vaporizer including at least two parallel connections according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
First, it should be appreciated that according to technical literature, vaporizer " can run (power) " form according to it and classify, i.e. Vaporizer can be defined to dry expansion vaporizer, flooded evaporator or liquid oversupply vaporizer.
Dry expansion vaporizer usually " is supplied " previous turbulent flow refrigerant fluid (liquid and steam) and in its outflow In mouthful, all cold-producing mediums are in superheated steam form.Flooded evaporator generally " supply " is in only the cold-producing medium of liquid form, full Solution type evaporator equipped at outlet port, all cold-producing mediums are in that saturated vapor fluid form is dried.
This arrangement is important, because the refrigeration system of currently proposed inclusion at least two parallel evaporator is specifically Be shaped to provide the dry expansion vaporizer in parallel with flooded evaporator, and vaporizer " supply " have no effect on another The " RUN " of vaporizer.
As shown in figure 3, according to the present invention, the refrigeration system including the vaporizer of at least two parallel connections mainly includes compressor 1st, condenser 2, switching device 3,41, second expansion gear 42 of one first expansion gear, dry expansion vaporizer 51, full liquid Formula vaporizer 52 and liquid accumulator device 6.
Compressor 1 is substantially Conventional press, including single flow export 11 and single suction path 12.
Condenser 2 is substantially conventional vessel, and it includes ingress path 21 and flow export 22.
Switching device 3 is any device, and it includes ingress path 31 and at least two flow exports 32 and 33, can switch it and enter The fluid communication of the only one in mouth path 31 and at least two flow exports 32 or 33.Preferably, described switching device 3 is substantially It is the conventional three-way valve for two positions.
First expansion gear 41 and the second expansion gear 42 are all traditional expansion device, and preferably, are this area skills Conventional capillaries known to art personnel.
Vaporizer as cooling chamber (not shown) or the dry expansion vaporizer as high pressure and cryogenic vaporizer 51 is that traditional drying expands vaporizer, and it consists essentially of ingress path 511 and flow export 512.
Vaporizer as freezing chamber (not shown), i.e. the flooded evaporator as low pressure and very cryogenic vaporizer 52, it is conventional flooded evaporator, it includes ingress path 521 and flow export 522.
And liquid accumulator device 6 is the liquid accumulator device being routinely used in refrigeration system, and include airtight housing, this gas Close housing is provided through at least one entrance, at least one upper inlet path 62 and the flow export 63 at least one of bottom 61.
According to the present invention, the flow export 11 leading to compressor 1 is fluidly connected to the ingress path 21 leading to condenser 2. The flow export 22 of condenser 2 is fluidly connected to the entrance 31 of switching device 3.
The flow export 32 of switching device 3 is fluidly connected to the first expansion gear 41, and the first expansion gear 41 is connected to logical Ingress path 511 to dry expansion vaporizer 51.The flow export 512 of described dry expansion vaporizer 51 is fluidly connected to liquid The upper inlet path 62 of body accumulator 6.
The flow export 33 of switching device 3 is fluidly connected to the second expansion gear 42, and the second expansion gear 42 is via input Mouth 521 is connected to flooded evaporator 52.The flow export 522 of aforementioned flooded evaporator 52 is fluidly connected to liquid accumulator device 6 bottom inlet path 61.
And the upper flow export 63 of liquid accumulator device 6 is fluidly connected to the suction path 12 of compressor 1.
It is noted that fluidly connecting between system element as described above is come by conventional metals pipe device Execution.
Based on the arrangement of above-detailed, demonstrate the final two kinds of functions of execution simultaneously of liquid accumulator device 6, comprising: i) Attachment means between the flow export 512 of vaporizer 51 and 52 and 522 and the suction path 12 of compressor 1;And, ii) Adiabatic apparatus between the evaporation pipeline of the evaporation pipeline of dry expansion vaporizer 51 and flooded evaporator 52.
In view of liquid accumulator device 6 serves as link between vaporizer 51 and 52 and compressor 1 it is clear that the present invention is easy to Overall this system of over-assemble (referring to Fig. 2).
Liquid tank 6 is served as in each spacer medium evaporating between row it may be said that becoming it to be mainly responsible for maintaining evaporation pipeline Between independence, and specifically, maintain flooded evaporator 52 to be always at full liquid condition, or even when it does not operate (operation depending on vaporizer 51 is dried).
Therefore, when dry expansion vaporizer 51 operates (according to the ad-hoc location of switching device 3), i.e. dry when being only supplied During dry expansion vaporizer 51, compressor 1 tends to only suck the superheated steam obtaining from described dry expansion vaporizer 51, and Flooded evaporator 52 is still full of coolant, and wherein, liquid in tank should be in its minimum liquid level and lower inlet always expires liquid.
When flooded evaporator 52 operates (also due to ad-hoc location of switching device 3), i.e. steam when being only supplied full-liquid type When sending out device 52, the superheated steam that compressor 1 tends to suck first from the rise of described dry expansion vaporizer 51 is self-satisfied as coming The dry saturated steam of solution type evaporator 52, and in the second time, only sucks and saturation is dried from flooded evaporator 52 Steam, and the cold-producing medium being contained in dry expansion vaporizer 51 is completely exhausted out and is deposited in accumulator that to arrive it maximum Value, maintains the flow export leading to compressor to be constantly filled with superheated steam simultaneously.
In other words, above-detailed operation channel syndrome make a clear distinction between right and wrong Chang Youli's it is important to notice that, liquid amass Store device 6 and must have bigger gravitional force with respect to flooded evaporator 52, after all, maximum gravitional force is finally limited to described Siphon effect between liquid accumulator device 6 and aforementioned flooded evaporator 52, prevents refrigerant liquid from changing position when not sucking Put.
However, also illustrate the refrigeration system including at least two parallel evaporators as disclosed herein being also entirely capable of solely Stand on liquid accumulator device 6 gravitional force bigger with respect to flooded evaporator 52 and operate, after all, depend on determined by system Cold dynamic, the pressure reduction between vaporizer 51 and 52, i.e. the pressure of described dry expansion vaporizer 51 is more than flooded evaporator 52 pressure (certainly, depending on the concrete size of expansion gear 41 and 42) is enough to maintain cold-producing medium in liquid phase only in accumulator It is liquid in 6 lower region, and be liquid therefore in whole flooded evaporator 52.
In more detail, also illustrate, preferably but and without limitation, compressor 1 substantially Conventional press, it can be Operate in the case of there is no lubricant.Finally, also illustrate Fig. 3 and some terms expections used above illustrate that the present invention's is excellent Select embodiment it is impossible to be understood to restricted embodiment, after all, the scope of the present invention must be understood as claim such as and solves Release such width, the scope of the present invention also includes possible equivalent device.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of refrigeration system of the vaporizer including at least two parallel connections, wherein:
Described vaporizer in parallel operates in different pressures and temperature range;
Described refrigeration system including the vaporizer of at least two parallel connections also includes:
At least one compressor (1), at least one condenser (2), at least one switching device (3), at least one first expansion Device (41), at least one second expansion gear (42) and at least one fluid accumulator (6);
The flow export of described compressor is fluidly connected to the ingress path of condenser;The flow export fluid of described condenser Be connected to the ingress path of described switching device;The flow export of described switching device is fluidly connected to described first and expands dress Put;The flow export of described switching device is fluidly connected to described second expansion gear;
Described liquid accumulator device (6) includes being immersed at least one of liquid lower inlet path (61), at least one upper inlet Path (62) and flow export (63) at least one;
Described refrigeration system including the vaporizer of at least two parallel connections is specifically characterised by also including:
At least one dry expansion vaporizer (51), it serves as high pressure evaporator and expands dress in low temperature and by described first Put (41) supply;
At least one flooded evaporator (52), it serves as low pressure evaporator and expands in very low temperature and by described second Device (42) supplies;And
The flow export (512) of described dry expansion vaporizer (51) is fluidly connected to the upper inlet path of liquid accumulator device (6) (62);
The flow export (522) of described flooded evaporator (52) is fluidly connected to the lower inlet path of liquid accumulator device (6) (61);And
The upper flow export (63) of described liquid accumulator device (6) is fluidly connected to the suction path of compressor (1).
2. the refrigeration system of the vaporizer including at least two parallel connections according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described stream The gravitional force of body accumulator (6) is higher than described flooded evaporator (52), so as to be limited to described liquid accumulator device (6) with Siphon effect between described flooded evaporator (52).
3. the refrigeration system of the vaporizer including at least two parallel connections according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described pressure The moving parts of the compression mechanism of contracting machine operate in the case of no liquid facility lubrication.
4. the refrigeration system of the vaporizer including at least two parallel connections according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described pressure The moving parts of the compression mechanism of contracting machine are cooperated with oil and at least one oil eliminator.
5. the refrigeration system of the vaporizer including at least two parallel connections according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described stream Body accumulator (6) includes at least one extra vaporizer of the particular compartment of described refrigeration system.
CN201610560733.XA 2015-07-16 2016-07-15 Refrigeration system including evaporators associated in parallel Pending CN106352580A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR1020150170866 2015-07-16
BR102015017086A BR102015017086A2 (en) 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 cooling system including associated evaporators in parallel

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US (1) US20170016652A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3121540A1 (en)
CN (1) CN106352580A (en)
BR (1) BR102015017086A2 (en)

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CN107990610A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-05-04 河南中瑞制冷科技有限公司 A kind of industry water temperature double-control system
CN109579335A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-04-05 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigeration system and refrigerator with the system
CN109579336A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-04-05 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator noise reduction refrigeration system and refrigerator with the system
CN109579334A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-04-05 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Low noise refrigerating system and refrigerator with the system
CN111520937A (en) * 2019-02-05 2020-08-11 奥迪股份公司 Method for operating a refrigerant circuit of a refrigeration system of a vehicle
CN113340011A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-09-03 四川大学 Heat exchanger rapid switching mechanism and method for refrigeration and heat pump circulating system

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US11435124B2 (en) 2018-02-28 2022-09-06 Carrier Corporation Refrigeration system with leak detection
US11879675B2 (en) * 2020-01-15 2024-01-23 Heatcraft Refrigeration Products Llc Cooling system with flooded low side heat exchangers

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107990610A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-05-04 河南中瑞制冷科技有限公司 A kind of industry water temperature double-control system
CN109579335A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-04-05 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigeration system and refrigerator with the system
CN109579336A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-04-05 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator noise reduction refrigeration system and refrigerator with the system
CN109579334A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-04-05 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Low noise refrigerating system and refrigerator with the system
CN109579336B (en) * 2018-10-26 2022-05-20 海尔智家股份有限公司 Refrigerator noise reduction refrigerating system and refrigerator with same
CN111520937A (en) * 2019-02-05 2020-08-11 奥迪股份公司 Method for operating a refrigerant circuit of a refrigeration system of a vehicle
CN111520937B (en) * 2019-02-05 2022-03-04 奥迪股份公司 Method for operating a refrigerant circuit of a refrigeration system of a vehicle
US11904654B2 (en) 2019-02-05 2024-02-20 Audi Ag Method for operating a refrigerant circuit of a cooling system of a vehicle
CN113340011A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-09-03 四川大学 Heat exchanger rapid switching mechanism and method for refrigeration and heat pump circulating system

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US20170016652A1 (en) 2017-01-19
EP3121540A1 (en) 2017-01-25

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Application publication date: 20170125