CN106352487A - Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner - Google Patents

Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106352487A
CN106352487A CN201610847154.3A CN201610847154A CN106352487A CN 106352487 A CN106352487 A CN 106352487A CN 201610847154 A CN201610847154 A CN 201610847154A CN 106352487 A CN106352487 A CN 106352487A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
conditioning
heat exchanger
control method
outdoor heat
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201610847154.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106352487B (en
Inventor
彭斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN201610847154.3A priority Critical patent/CN106352487B/en
Publication of CN106352487A publication Critical patent/CN106352487A/en
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Publication of CN106352487B publication Critical patent/CN106352487B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • F24F2110/12Temperature of the outside air

Abstract

The invention provides a control method of an air conditioner and the air conditioner working with the method. The air conditioner comprises an outdoor heat exchanger, wherein an outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor is arranged on the outdoor heat exchanger to detect the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger, the air conditioner does not comprise an outdoor environment temperature sensor for measuring the outdoor environment temperature, and the control method is used for controlling running of the air conditioner by reading a measured value T of the outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor before start of a compressor to be used as the outdoor environment temperature. With the adoption of the method, the air conditioner can have an environment temperature detection function without the outdoor environment temperature sensor, low-voltage protection misinformation of the air conditioner during low-temperature environment running is prevented, and the air conditioner can run normally in the low-temperature environment and in the slight fluorine lack state.

Description

A kind of control method of air-conditioning and air-conditioning
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning, more particularly, to a kind of control method of air-conditioning and the air-conditioning using the work of this control method.
Background technology
In prior art common air-conditioning comprise outdoor heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor, outer shroud temperature sensor, Orifice union, stop valve, indoor heat exchanger, compressor, cross valve etc., wherein, outer shroud temperature sensor is in order to measuring chamber outer shroud Border temperature, is primarily involved in controlling compressor, pressure switch etc. executes the action of structure.Outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor is in order to examine Survey outdoor (condenser) and remove frost point temperature, the data detecting, as one of criterions of action such as control defrosting.And it is accurate Really effectively low voltage control method needs to distinguish span of control by detecting ambient temperature.
In addition, when not having the air-conditioning of outer shroud temperature sensor to run in low temperature environment in prior art, easily reporting low pressure, making One-tenth cannot heating operation problem.
Content of the invention
Because air-conditioning is under worst cold case, low pressure is relatively low, and pressure switch to there is protection value in low temperature environment higher Phenomenon, low-voltage variation easily in air-conditioning to shift to an earlier date;In addition, air-conditioning is in low temperature environment heating operation, low pressure is low to be damaged relatively to compressor Little, therefore, protect very necessary in low temperature environment shielding low-voltage.
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of control method of air-conditioning, realize air-conditioning no outer shroud temperature sensing Device configure and can reach detection ambient temperature function, prevent air-conditioning low temperature environment operation in wrong report low-voltage variation it is ensured that Air-conditioning, in low temperature environment, can normally run in the state of scarce fluorine is less.
The invention provides a kind of control method of air-conditioning, employ technical scheme below:
A kind of control method of air-conditioning, air-conditioning includes outdoor heat exchanger, and outdoor heat exchanger is provided with outdoor heat exchanger temperature Degree sensor, for detecting the temperature of outdoor heat exchanger, air-conditioning does not include the outer shroud temperature for measuring outdoor environment temperature Sensor, described control method is passed through to read measured value t before compressor start for the outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor, is used as Outdoor environment temperature, for controlling the operation of air-conditioning.
Preferably, described control method according to measured value t before compressor start for the outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor Lai Decide whether to start the measure of shielding low-voltage protection.
Preferably, when heating start or refrigeration/dehumidification transformation of ownership heat pattern, when described outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor When measured value t before compressor start is less than the first preset value, shielding low-voltage is protected.
Preferably, during refrigeration mode start, when measurement before compressor start for the described outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor When value t is less than the second preset value, shielding low-voltage is protected.
Preferably, the first preset value is -1 DEG C.
Preferably, the second preset value is 8 DEG C.
Preferably, after operation of air conditioner the first preset time t 1, shut down the second preset time t 2, then restart air-conditioning.
Preferably, first preset time t 1 >=6min, second preset time t 2 >=4min.
A kind of another aspect of the present invention, there is provided air-conditioning, employs technical scheme below:
A kind of air-conditioning, including outdoor heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger is provided with outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor, for The temperature of detection outdoor heat exchanger, air-conditioning does not include the outer shroud temperature sensor for detecting outdoor environment temperature, and, air-conditioning The control method of the air-conditioning being provided using the present invention is operated.
The air-conditioning that the present invention provides, can reduce outer shroud temperature sensor and its fixed structure, off-premises station panel outer shroud end Son, simplify control plate, improve production efficiency, the whole machine cost of reduction.The control method of the air-conditioning that the present invention provides is effectively and accurate, Make air-conditioning shielding low-voltage protection under worst cold case, prevent air-conditioning wrong report low pressure it is ensured that air-conditioning normally runs, improve comfortableness.
Brief description
By the description to the embodiment of the present invention referring to the drawings, the above-mentioned and other purpose of the present invention, feature and Advantage will be apparent from, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of air-conditioning schematic diagram according to the present invention
In figure, 1- outdoor heat exchanger;2- outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor;3- orifice union;4th, 6- stop valve;5- is indoor Heat exchanger;7- compressor;8- cross valve;9- low tension switch;10- high-voltage switch gear
Specific embodiment
Below based on embodiment, present invention is described, but the present invention is not restricted to these embodiments.
Air-conditioning, in each environment running, needs to detect that ambient temperature reaches the purpose controlling air-conditioning.The present invention Provide a kind of control method of air-conditioning, as shown in figure 1, air-conditioning include outdoor heat exchanger 1, orifice union 3, stop valve 4 and 6, Indoor heat exchanger 5, compressor 7, cross valve 8, low tension switch 9 and high-voltage switch gear 10, outdoor heat exchanger 1 is provided with outdoor heat exchanger Temperature sensor 2, for detecting the temperature of outdoor heat exchanger.When pressure at expulsion exceedes setting value, high-voltage switch gear 10 disconnects; When pressure of inspiration(Pi) is less than setting value, low tension switch 9 disconnects, to realize protecting the purpose of compressor 7.Air-conditioning is not included for surveying The outer shroud temperature sensor of amount outdoor environment temperature, by reading survey before compressor start for the outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor Value t, is used as outdoor environment temperature, for controlling the operation of air-conditioning.
Present invention achieves realizing the effect not having to reach detection ambient temperature during outer shroud temperature sensor, work as ambient temperature When sufficiently low, air-conditioning is realized controlling, strengthen operational effect and the reliability of air-conditioning.
Preferably, described control method according to measured value t before compressor start for the outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor Lai Decide whether to start the measure of shielding low-voltage protection.Because air-conditioning is under worst cold case, low pressure is relatively low, and pressure switch is low There is the higher phenomenon of protection value in warm environment, low-voltage variation easily in air-conditioning to shift to an earlier date, accordingly, it would be desirable to prevent air-conditioning in low temperature environment In operation, wrong report low-voltage variation, it is ensured that air-conditioning is in low temperature environment, can normally be run in the state of scarce fluorine is less.
In one embodiment, when heating start or refrigeration/dehumidification transformation of ownership heat pattern, when outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensing When measured value t before compressor start for the device is less than the first preset value, shielding low-voltage is protected.Due to before compressor start, room External heat exchanger temperature is consistent with ambient temperature, therefore, detects outdoor heat exchanger temperature by outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor Ambient temperature can be learnt, and then it is compared with preset value, to determine the need for shielding low-voltage protection.
In order to avoid air-conditioning reports low pressure by mistake below 0 DEG C of ambient temperature, respectively in automatic defrosting, self-defined defrosting, minimum Heat, under the different operating modes such as low-temperature heating, ultralow temperature heat, the outdoor heat exchanger temperature that records during by operation of air conditioner at least 6min Degree, and the outdoor heat exchanger temperature recording after shutting down at least 4min, experimental data is as follows:
In experimental data, under automatic defrosting operating mode, dry-bulb temperature is 2 DEG C, and after shutdown, temperature is 1.21 DEG C, difference 0.79, under self-defined defrosting operating condition, dry-bulb temperature is 0 DEG C, and after shutdown, temperature is -1.88 DEG C, differs 1.88, therefore, it can Set when before compressor of air conditioner startup, outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor detects outdoor heat exchanger temperature less than -1 DEG C, to sky Adjust and implement to control, it is to avoid low pressure reported below 0 DEG C of ambient temperature by mistake by air-conditioning.Therefore, in one embodiment, the first preset value is -1 DEG C that is to say, that when measured value t before compressor start for the outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor be less than -1 DEG C when, shielding low-voltage Protection.
In another embodiment, during refrigeration mode start, when described outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor is in compressor start When front measured value t is less than the second preset value, shielding low-voltage is protected.Start shooting or refrigeration/dehumidification transformation of ownership heat pattern using with heating Determining the second preset value, in one embodiment, the second preset value is 8 DEG C that is to say, that refrigeration mode to same experimental technique During start, when measured value t before compressor start for the outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor is less than 8 DEG C, shielding low-voltage is protected, and keeps away Exempt from air-conditioning wrong report low pressure.
In another embodiment, after operation of air conditioner the first preset time t 1, shut down the second preset time t 2, then restart Air-conditioning, after operation of air conditioner certain time, user may shut down, and after a time, is again started up air-conditioning.Specifically, in order to avoid Frequently switch on machine, preferably meet, preset time t 1 >=6min, preset time t 2 >=4min, so can reduce the damage of compressor Consumption, the service life of prolongation air-conditioning.
Another aspect of the present invention, provides air-conditioning a kind of, including outdoor heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger is provided with Outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor, for detecting the temperature of outdoor heat exchanger, air-conditioning is not included for detecting outdoor environment temperature The outer shroud temperature sensor of degree, and, the control method of air-conditioning that air-conditioning is provided using the present invention is operated, it is to avoid air-conditioning mistake Report low pressure.
Air-conditioning and its control method that the present invention provides, by the environment before outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor detection start Temperature, realizes the effect not having to reach detection ambient temperature during outer shroud temperature sensor, so that air-conditioning is shielded under worst cold case low Press protection, prevent air-conditioning wrong report low pressure it is ensured that air-conditioning normally runs, improve comfortableness, realize low-voltage variation effectively and accurate.This Outward, outer shroud temperature sensor and its fixed structure, off-premises station panel outer shroud terminal, simplify control plate can be decreased, improve life Produce efficiency, reduce whole machine cost.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for those skilled in the art For, the present invention can have various change and change.All any modifications made within spirit and principles of the present invention, equivalent Replace, improve etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of control method of air-conditioning, described air-conditioning includes outdoor heat exchanger, described outdoor heat exchanger is provided with outdoor and changes Hot device temperature sensor, for detecting the temperature of outdoor heat exchanger, described air-conditioning is not included for measuring outdoor environment temperature Outer shroud temperature sensor it is characterised in that: described control method pass through read described outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor pressure Measured value t before the startup of contracting machine, is used as outdoor environment temperature, for controlling the operation of air-conditioning.
2. air-conditioning according to claim 1 control method it is characterised in that: described control method is changed according to described outdoor Measured value t before compressor start for the hot device temperature sensor come to decide whether start shielding low-voltage protection measure.
3. air-conditioning according to claim 2 control method it is characterised in that: heating start or the refrigeration/dehumidification transformation of ownership During heat pattern, when measured value t before compressor start for the described outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor is less than the first preset value, screen Cover low-voltage variation.
4. air-conditioning according to claim 2 control method it is characterised in that: refrigeration mode start when, when described outdoor When measured value t before compressor start for the heat exchange temperature sensor is less than the second preset value, shielding low-voltage is protected.
5. air-conditioning according to claim 3 control method it is characterised in that: described first preset value be -1 DEG C.
6. air-conditioning according to claim 4 control method it is characterised in that: described second preset value be 8 DEG C.
7. the air-conditioning according to any one of claim 1-6 control method it is characterised in that: described operation of air conditioner first is pre- If after time t1, shut down the second preset time t 2, then restart described air-conditioning.
8. air-conditioning according to claim 7 control method it is characterised in that: described first preset time t 1 >=6min, Described second preset time t 2 >=4min.
9. a kind of air-conditioning, described air-conditioning includes outdoor heat exchanger, described outdoor heat exchanger is provided with outdoor heat exchanger temperature and passes Sensor, for detect outdoor heat exchanger temperature it is characterised in that: described air-conditioning is not included for detecting outdoor environment temperature Outer shroud temperature sensor, and, described air-conditioning is operated using the control method described in any one of claim 1-8.
CN201610847154.3A 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 A kind of control method and air-conditioning of air-conditioning Active CN106352487B (en)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107314499A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-11-03 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of air-conditioning heating low tension switch protects control method
CN107642863A (en) * 2017-08-02 2018-01-30 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Air conditioner opens control method during heating mode
CN111121227A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-08 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Fault detection method and device under low-voltage pressure switch protection mode and air conditioner
CN113606743A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-11-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and device of air conditioning unit, storage medium and air conditioning unit
CN114087711A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-25 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Method and device for predicting environment humidity and semiconductor dehumidifier
CN114909792A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-08-16 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner

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CN102620388A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-08-01 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Method for limiting operating speed of compressor of air conditioner
CN104764148A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-07-08 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Control method and control device of outdoor fan and air conditioner
KR20160070724A (en) * 2016-02-17 2016-06-20 (주)대동엔지니어링 Multi-remote control appratus and system

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CN101788179A (en) * 2010-02-23 2010-07-28 广东格兰仕集团有限公司 Control method of variable frequency air conditioner
CN102538136A (en) * 2011-12-22 2012-07-04 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Control method for calculating outdoor environmental temperature by adopting temperature of outdoor condenser
CN102620388A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-08-01 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Method for limiting operating speed of compressor of air conditioner
CN104764148A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-07-08 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Control method and control device of outdoor fan and air conditioner
KR20160070724A (en) * 2016-02-17 2016-06-20 (주)대동엔지니어링 Multi-remote control appratus and system

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107314499A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-11-03 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of air-conditioning heating low tension switch protects control method
CN107314499B (en) * 2017-05-27 2019-11-08 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of air-conditioning heating low tension switch protection control method
CN107642863A (en) * 2017-08-02 2018-01-30 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Air conditioner opens control method during heating mode
CN107642863B (en) * 2017-08-02 2019-08-16 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Air conditioner opens control method when heating mode
CN111121227A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-08 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Fault detection method and device under low-voltage pressure switch protection mode and air conditioner
CN111121227B (en) * 2019-12-30 2022-03-18 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Fault detection method and device under low-voltage pressure switch protection mode and air conditioner
CN113606743A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-11-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and device of air conditioning unit, storage medium and air conditioning unit
CN114087711A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-25 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Method and device for predicting environment humidity and semiconductor dehumidifier
CN114909792A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-08-16 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner
CN114909792B (en) * 2022-05-26 2023-08-25 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner

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