CN106352487A - Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner - Google Patents
Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106352487A CN106352487A CN201610847154.3A CN201610847154A CN106352487A CN 106352487 A CN106352487 A CN 106352487A CN 201610847154 A CN201610847154 A CN 201610847154A CN 106352487 A CN106352487 A CN 106352487A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- conditioning
- heat exchanger
- control method
- outdoor heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
Abstract
The invention provides a control method of an air conditioner and the air conditioner working with the method. The air conditioner comprises an outdoor heat exchanger, wherein an outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor is arranged on the outdoor heat exchanger to detect the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger, the air conditioner does not comprise an outdoor environment temperature sensor for measuring the outdoor environment temperature, and the control method is used for controlling running of the air conditioner by reading a measured value T of the outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor before start of a compressor to be used as the outdoor environment temperature. With the adoption of the method, the air conditioner can have an environment temperature detection function without the outdoor environment temperature sensor, low-voltage protection misinformation of the air conditioner during low-temperature environment running is prevented, and the air conditioner can run normally in the low-temperature environment and in the slight fluorine lack state.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning, more particularly, to a kind of control method of air-conditioning and the air-conditioning using the work of this control method.
Background technology
In prior art common air-conditioning comprise outdoor heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor, outer shroud temperature sensor,
Orifice union, stop valve, indoor heat exchanger, compressor, cross valve etc., wherein, outer shroud temperature sensor is in order to measuring chamber outer shroud
Border temperature, is primarily involved in controlling compressor, pressure switch etc. executes the action of structure.Outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor is in order to examine
Survey outdoor (condenser) and remove frost point temperature, the data detecting, as one of criterions of action such as control defrosting.And it is accurate
Really effectively low voltage control method needs to distinguish span of control by detecting ambient temperature.
In addition, when not having the air-conditioning of outer shroud temperature sensor to run in low temperature environment in prior art, easily reporting low pressure, making
One-tenth cannot heating operation problem.
Content of the invention
Because air-conditioning is under worst cold case, low pressure is relatively low, and pressure switch to there is protection value in low temperature environment higher
Phenomenon, low-voltage variation easily in air-conditioning to shift to an earlier date;In addition, air-conditioning is in low temperature environment heating operation, low pressure is low to be damaged relatively to compressor
Little, therefore, protect very necessary in low temperature environment shielding low-voltage.
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of control method of air-conditioning, realize air-conditioning no outer shroud temperature sensing
Device configure and can reach detection ambient temperature function, prevent air-conditioning low temperature environment operation in wrong report low-voltage variation it is ensured that
Air-conditioning, in low temperature environment, can normally run in the state of scarce fluorine is less.
The invention provides a kind of control method of air-conditioning, employ technical scheme below:
A kind of control method of air-conditioning, air-conditioning includes outdoor heat exchanger, and outdoor heat exchanger is provided with outdoor heat exchanger temperature
Degree sensor, for detecting the temperature of outdoor heat exchanger, air-conditioning does not include the outer shroud temperature for measuring outdoor environment temperature
Sensor, described control method is passed through to read measured value t before compressor start for the outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor, is used as
Outdoor environment temperature, for controlling the operation of air-conditioning.
Preferably, described control method according to measured value t before compressor start for the outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor Lai
Decide whether to start the measure of shielding low-voltage protection.
Preferably, when heating start or refrigeration/dehumidification transformation of ownership heat pattern, when described outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor
When measured value t before compressor start is less than the first preset value, shielding low-voltage is protected.
Preferably, during refrigeration mode start, when measurement before compressor start for the described outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor
When value t is less than the second preset value, shielding low-voltage is protected.
Preferably, the first preset value is -1 DEG C.
Preferably, the second preset value is 8 DEG C.
Preferably, after operation of air conditioner the first preset time t 1, shut down the second preset time t 2, then restart air-conditioning.
Preferably, first preset time t 1 >=6min, second preset time t 2 >=4min.
A kind of another aspect of the present invention, there is provided air-conditioning, employs technical scheme below:
A kind of air-conditioning, including outdoor heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger is provided with outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor, for
The temperature of detection outdoor heat exchanger, air-conditioning does not include the outer shroud temperature sensor for detecting outdoor environment temperature, and, air-conditioning
The control method of the air-conditioning being provided using the present invention is operated.
The air-conditioning that the present invention provides, can reduce outer shroud temperature sensor and its fixed structure, off-premises station panel outer shroud end
Son, simplify control plate, improve production efficiency, the whole machine cost of reduction.The control method of the air-conditioning that the present invention provides is effectively and accurate,
Make air-conditioning shielding low-voltage protection under worst cold case, prevent air-conditioning wrong report low pressure it is ensured that air-conditioning normally runs, improve comfortableness.
Brief description
By the description to the embodiment of the present invention referring to the drawings, the above-mentioned and other purpose of the present invention, feature and
Advantage will be apparent from, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of air-conditioning schematic diagram according to the present invention
In figure, 1- outdoor heat exchanger;2- outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor;3- orifice union;4th, 6- stop valve;5- is indoor
Heat exchanger;7- compressor;8- cross valve;9- low tension switch;10- high-voltage switch gear
Specific embodiment
Below based on embodiment, present invention is described, but the present invention is not restricted to these embodiments.
Air-conditioning, in each environment running, needs to detect that ambient temperature reaches the purpose controlling air-conditioning.The present invention
Provide a kind of control method of air-conditioning, as shown in figure 1, air-conditioning include outdoor heat exchanger 1, orifice union 3, stop valve 4 and 6,
Indoor heat exchanger 5, compressor 7, cross valve 8, low tension switch 9 and high-voltage switch gear 10, outdoor heat exchanger 1 is provided with outdoor heat exchanger
Temperature sensor 2, for detecting the temperature of outdoor heat exchanger.When pressure at expulsion exceedes setting value, high-voltage switch gear 10 disconnects;
When pressure of inspiration(Pi) is less than setting value, low tension switch 9 disconnects, to realize protecting the purpose of compressor 7.Air-conditioning is not included for surveying
The outer shroud temperature sensor of amount outdoor environment temperature, by reading survey before compressor start for the outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor
Value t, is used as outdoor environment temperature, for controlling the operation of air-conditioning.
Present invention achieves realizing the effect not having to reach detection ambient temperature during outer shroud temperature sensor, work as ambient temperature
When sufficiently low, air-conditioning is realized controlling, strengthen operational effect and the reliability of air-conditioning.
Preferably, described control method according to measured value t before compressor start for the outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor Lai
Decide whether to start the measure of shielding low-voltage protection.Because air-conditioning is under worst cold case, low pressure is relatively low, and pressure switch is low
There is the higher phenomenon of protection value in warm environment, low-voltage variation easily in air-conditioning to shift to an earlier date, accordingly, it would be desirable to prevent air-conditioning in low temperature environment
In operation, wrong report low-voltage variation, it is ensured that air-conditioning is in low temperature environment, can normally be run in the state of scarce fluorine is less.
In one embodiment, when heating start or refrigeration/dehumidification transformation of ownership heat pattern, when outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensing
When measured value t before compressor start for the device is less than the first preset value, shielding low-voltage is protected.Due to before compressor start, room
External heat exchanger temperature is consistent with ambient temperature, therefore, detects outdoor heat exchanger temperature by outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor
Ambient temperature can be learnt, and then it is compared with preset value, to determine the need for shielding low-voltage protection.
In order to avoid air-conditioning reports low pressure by mistake below 0 DEG C of ambient temperature, respectively in automatic defrosting, self-defined defrosting, minimum
Heat, under the different operating modes such as low-temperature heating, ultralow temperature heat, the outdoor heat exchanger temperature that records during by operation of air conditioner at least 6min
Degree, and the outdoor heat exchanger temperature recording after shutting down at least 4min, experimental data is as follows:
In experimental data, under automatic defrosting operating mode, dry-bulb temperature is 2 DEG C, and after shutdown, temperature is 1.21 DEG C, difference
0.79, under self-defined defrosting operating condition, dry-bulb temperature is 0 DEG C, and after shutdown, temperature is -1.88 DEG C, differs 1.88, therefore, it can
Set when before compressor of air conditioner startup, outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor detects outdoor heat exchanger temperature less than -1 DEG C, to sky
Adjust and implement to control, it is to avoid low pressure reported below 0 DEG C of ambient temperature by mistake by air-conditioning.Therefore, in one embodiment, the first preset value is -1
DEG C that is to say, that when measured value t before compressor start for the outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor be less than -1 DEG C when, shielding low-voltage
Protection.
In another embodiment, during refrigeration mode start, when described outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor is in compressor start
When front measured value t is less than the second preset value, shielding low-voltage is protected.Start shooting or refrigeration/dehumidification transformation of ownership heat pattern using with heating
Determining the second preset value, in one embodiment, the second preset value is 8 DEG C that is to say, that refrigeration mode to same experimental technique
During start, when measured value t before compressor start for the outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor is less than 8 DEG C, shielding low-voltage is protected, and keeps away
Exempt from air-conditioning wrong report low pressure.
In another embodiment, after operation of air conditioner the first preset time t 1, shut down the second preset time t 2, then restart
Air-conditioning, after operation of air conditioner certain time, user may shut down, and after a time, is again started up air-conditioning.Specifically, in order to avoid
Frequently switch on machine, preferably meet, preset time t 1 >=6min, preset time t 2 >=4min, so can reduce the damage of compressor
Consumption, the service life of prolongation air-conditioning.
Another aspect of the present invention, provides air-conditioning a kind of, including outdoor heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger is provided with
Outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor, for detecting the temperature of outdoor heat exchanger, air-conditioning is not included for detecting outdoor environment temperature
The outer shroud temperature sensor of degree, and, the control method of air-conditioning that air-conditioning is provided using the present invention is operated, it is to avoid air-conditioning mistake
Report low pressure.
Air-conditioning and its control method that the present invention provides, by the environment before outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor detection start
Temperature, realizes the effect not having to reach detection ambient temperature during outer shroud temperature sensor, so that air-conditioning is shielded under worst cold case low
Press protection, prevent air-conditioning wrong report low pressure it is ensured that air-conditioning normally runs, improve comfortableness, realize low-voltage variation effectively and accurate.This
Outward, outer shroud temperature sensor and its fixed structure, off-premises station panel outer shroud terminal, simplify control plate can be decreased, improve life
Produce efficiency, reduce whole machine cost.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for those skilled in the art
For, the present invention can have various change and change.All any modifications made within spirit and principles of the present invention, equivalent
Replace, improve etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of control method of air-conditioning, described air-conditioning includes outdoor heat exchanger, described outdoor heat exchanger is provided with outdoor and changes
Hot device temperature sensor, for detecting the temperature of outdoor heat exchanger, described air-conditioning is not included for measuring outdoor environment temperature
Outer shroud temperature sensor it is characterised in that: described control method pass through read described outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor pressure
Measured value t before the startup of contracting machine, is used as outdoor environment temperature, for controlling the operation of air-conditioning.
2. air-conditioning according to claim 1 control method it is characterised in that: described control method is changed according to described outdoor
Measured value t before compressor start for the hot device temperature sensor come to decide whether start shielding low-voltage protection measure.
3. air-conditioning according to claim 2 control method it is characterised in that: heating start or the refrigeration/dehumidification transformation of ownership
During heat pattern, when measured value t before compressor start for the described outdoor heat exchanger temperature sensor is less than the first preset value, screen
Cover low-voltage variation.
4. air-conditioning according to claim 2 control method it is characterised in that: refrigeration mode start when, when described outdoor
When measured value t before compressor start for the heat exchange temperature sensor is less than the second preset value, shielding low-voltage is protected.
5. air-conditioning according to claim 3 control method it is characterised in that: described first preset value be -1 DEG C.
6. air-conditioning according to claim 4 control method it is characterised in that: described second preset value be 8 DEG C.
7. the air-conditioning according to any one of claim 1-6 control method it is characterised in that: described operation of air conditioner first is pre-
If after time t1, shut down the second preset time t 2, then restart described air-conditioning.
8. air-conditioning according to claim 7 control method it is characterised in that: described first preset time t 1 >=6min,
Described second preset time t 2 >=4min.
9. a kind of air-conditioning, described air-conditioning includes outdoor heat exchanger, described outdoor heat exchanger is provided with outdoor heat exchanger temperature and passes
Sensor, for detect outdoor heat exchanger temperature it is characterised in that: described air-conditioning is not included for detecting outdoor environment temperature
Outer shroud temperature sensor, and, described air-conditioning is operated using the control method described in any one of claim 1-8.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610847154.3A CN106352487B (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | A kind of control method and air-conditioning of air-conditioning |
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CN201610847154.3A CN106352487B (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | A kind of control method and air-conditioning of air-conditioning |
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CN106352487A true CN106352487A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
CN106352487B CN106352487B (en) | 2018-09-25 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107314499A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-11-03 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | A kind of air-conditioning heating low tension switch protects control method |
CN107642863A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-01-30 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Air conditioner opens control method during heating mode |
CN111121227A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Fault detection method and device under low-voltage pressure switch protection mode and air conditioner |
CN113606743A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-05 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Control method and device of air conditioning unit, storage medium and air conditioning unit |
CN114087711A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Method and device for predicting environment humidity and semiconductor dehumidifier |
CN114909792A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-16 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner |
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CN104764148A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-08 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Control method and control device of outdoor fan and air conditioner |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107314499A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-11-03 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | A kind of air-conditioning heating low tension switch protects control method |
CN107314499B (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2019-11-08 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | A kind of air-conditioning heating low tension switch protection control method |
CN107642863A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-01-30 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Air conditioner opens control method during heating mode |
CN107642863B (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-08-16 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Air conditioner opens control method when heating mode |
CN111121227A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Fault detection method and device under low-voltage pressure switch protection mode and air conditioner |
CN111121227B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-03-18 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Fault detection method and device under low-voltage pressure switch protection mode and air conditioner |
CN113606743A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-05 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Control method and device of air conditioning unit, storage medium and air conditioning unit |
CN114087711A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Method and device for predicting environment humidity and semiconductor dehumidifier |
CN114909792A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-16 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner |
CN114909792B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-08-25 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner |
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