CN106351931A - Set screw - Google Patents

Set screw Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106351931A
CN106351931A CN201610681119.9A CN201610681119A CN106351931A CN 106351931 A CN106351931 A CN 106351931A CN 201610681119 A CN201610681119 A CN 201610681119A CN 106351931 A CN106351931 A CN 106351931A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaft part
holding screw
shaft section
micron
additive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610681119.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖鹿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NINGBO YINZHOU JINBEN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Original Assignee
NINGBO YINZHOU JINBEN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by NINGBO YINZHOU JINBEN MACHINERY CO Ltd filed Critical NINGBO YINZHOU JINBEN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201610681119.9A priority Critical patent/CN106351931A/en
Publication of CN106351931A publication Critical patent/CN106351931A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B23/00Specially shaped nuts or heads of bolts or screws for rotations by a tool
    • F16B23/0007Specially shaped nuts or heads of bolts or screws for rotations by a tool characterised by the shape of the recess or the protrusion engaging the tool
    • F16B23/0023Specially shaped nuts or heads of bolts or screws for rotations by a tool characterised by the shape of the recess or the protrusion engaging the tool substantially cross-shaped
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/565Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C32/00Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
    • C22C32/0047Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents
    • C22C32/0068Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents only nitrides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C32/00Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
    • C22C32/0089Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with other, not previously mentioned inorganic compounds as the main non-metallic constituent, e.g. sulfides, glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C49/00Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
    • C22C49/14Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments characterised by the fibres or filaments
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B33/00Features common to bolt and nut
    • F16B33/02Shape of thread; Special thread-forms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/28Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
    • F16B39/282Locking by means of special shape of work-engaging surfaces, e.g. notched or toothed nuts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3206Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • C04B2235/3222Aluminates other than alumino-silicates, e.g. spinel (MgAl2O4)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/658Atmosphere during thermal treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance

Abstract

The invention discloses a set screw comprising a first shaft section, a second shaft section and a third shaft section. The first shaft section is in a flat rotary column shape, two crossed bar-shaped grooves are formed in one end of the first shaft section, and the other end of the first shaft section is a plane. The second shaft section is in a long-strip rotary column shape and provided with a thread in the length direction of the second shaft section, and one end of the second shaft section is connected with the plane of the first shaft section. The third shaft section is in a circular truncated cone shape, the large end of the third shaft section is connected with the other end of the second shaft section, and the other end of the third shaft section is provided with a plurality of sharp teeth. Anti-slip performance and locking performance of the set screw are improved through the sharp teeth on the third shaft section of the set screw, and the relative position between two parts can be better fixed. The set screw has good abrasion resistance and use flexibility, and is resistant to corrosion and long in service life.

Description

A kind of holding screw
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, it is related to a kind of screw, particularly a kind of holding screw.
Background technology
It is known that holding screw is generally all installed in the screw thread in the hole of part, for fixing the phase between two parts To position.At present, existing holding screw is typically all made up of the screw tip of head of screw and shank of screw and head, and screw head is Conventional design, non-skid property is bad, therefore in use if there are shock conditions, screw can be made to slide and come off.
In sum, for solving the deficiency on existing bolt structure, design one kind is needed to be prevented from skidding or coming off Holding screw.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there are the problems referred to above for existing technology it is proposed that one kind is prevented from skidding or de- The holding screw falling.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal: a kind of holding screw, comprising:
First shaft part, in flat revolution column, and one end of described first shaft part offers two in cross-shaped Strip groove, the other end of described first shaft part is plane;
Second shaft part, turns round column in strip, and the length direction along described second shaft part offers screw thread, and described second One end of shaft part is connected with the plane of described first shaft part;
3rd shaft part, in round table-like, and the big end of described 3rd shaft part is connected with the other end of described second shaft part, described The other end of the 3rd shaft part is provided with several pointed tooths.
In a kind of above-mentioned holding screw, described first shaft part, described second shaft part and described 3rd shaft part one Molding.
In a kind of above-mentioned holding screw, several described pointed tooths are along the axis direction ringwise battle array of described 3rd shaft part Row setting, and seamless connected between pointed tooth described in adjacent two.
In a kind of above-mentioned holding screw, two described strip grooves of decussation are interconnected, and described in two Angle angle formed by strip groove is 90 °, and wherein, the length of described strip groove is more than common straight screwdriver head width Degree.
In a kind of above-mentioned holding screw, helically formula rises the described screw thread on described second shaft part, and described spiral shell The section of stricture of vagina is in isosceles trapezoid, the constant pitch between screw thread described in adjacent two.
In a kind of above-mentioned holding screw, described screw thread adopts coarse thread.
In a kind of above-mentioned holding screw, it is provided with described first shaft part of two described strip grooves of decussation One end rounding.
As one kind preferably, the main part of described first shaft part is stainless steel, and its top layer is mixed with additive Miscellaneous, described additive is carbon fiber, ceramic fibre, titanium nitride, at least one in Calcium Carbonate.This programme passes through to pass through to add simultaneously Plus additive part, increase tissue as steel protective layer under various circumstances and mechanical performance, reached and improved it The purpose of high-temperature stability and toleration is it is achieved that the steady quality of long-term phase higher temperatures (higher than 200 degrees Celsius).By adding The specific use of agent, overcomes the harmful effect in terms of structure and intensity such as impurity element and lattice defect.
As one kind preferably, described additive accounts for the 0.1-0.3wt% of main body gross mass.
As one kind preferably, described additive is doped in its top layer in main body.
As one kind preferably, described additive doping depth in main body is not more than 0.5mm.
As a kind of preferably, described additive is uniformly distributed in main body top layer or from outward appearance to inner essence successively decreases (i.e. with mixing The increase of miscellaneous depth, in same depth, the content of additive reduces).
In the present invention program, the surface structure of alloy is only entrained in it is achieved that low-mix using the additive of low-doped amount The stable lifting of the high temperature resistant and mechanical performance under miscellaneous amount, decreases the content in alloy components internal additives simultaneously, and reduces The impact of interior microscopic form.And under high temperature form, when there is carbon fiber in additive, its electric conductivity is strengthened, and drop The impact to alloy self-resistance for the low high temperature, the conductive capability of lifting high temperature section.
As one kind preferably, when being carbon fiber, ceramic fibre, titanium nitride, Calcium Carbonate in described additive, its surface is all pre- It has been initially formed intermediate layer, described intermediate layer includes at least one of which aluminum middle layer.
As one kind preferably, in described intermediate layer, the thickness of every layer of aluminum middle layer is 0.1-0.4 micron.
As a kind of preferred, in described intermediate layer, between adjacent two aluminum middle layers, also include copper transition zone.Intermediate layer Copper/constructed of aluminium, to improve the histocompatibility of additive, simultaneously works as controlling the effect of cost.And do not affect the device pointed out Be welded to connect performance.
As one kind preferably, the gross thickness in described intermediate layer is 2-3 micron.
Control to total interlayer thickness and each thickness degree in the present invention, with adapt to additive to high temperature resistance and The compatibility to alloy structure, thus forming consistent and effective phase composition part in interpolation part, thus in alloy structure table Layer forms that high temperature resistance is good and the exsertile organizational structure of mechanicalness, thus lifting the heat stability of alloy, machine on the whole Tool performance and heat dispersion.
As a kind of preferred, the side wall of the main body of described first shaft part is additionally provided with hard cap, hard cap spread configuration In sidewall surfaces.The hard cap of setting in this programme, the main body for silicone rubber material is provided while protection so as to be difficult to make With in destroyed, wearability can be improved simultaneously again, prevent from wearing and tearing.Hard cap can be ceramic cap, and this ceramic cap can be carbon SiClx ceramic sheet type, it has light weight, and the characteristic that rigidity is good, wearability is strong is sufficiently protected so as to provide to bulge-structure. The hard cap of silicon carbide ceramics sheet type, using silicon carbide ceramics high strength and high hardness characteristic and combine its relatively thin thickness Degree, and when by greater impact, preferential occur rigidity broken, then again stress is delivered to main body, thus implementing rigidity-soft Property double protection, thus lift protecting against shock performance.In the program, silicon carbide ceramics can be, its raw material composition is included, with weight Number meter: 100 parts of alpha-silicon carbide;Alumina particle and magnesium oxide particle 0.3-1.2 part;Yag powder 3-10 part.Preferably, α- The granularity of carborundum is d50≤0.5 micron.It is furthermore preferred that the granularity of alumina particle and magnesium oxide particle is that d50≤3.0 are micro- Rice.It is highly preferred that raw material is prepared through water base ball milling, wherein water base ball milling when add account for raw material gross mass percent 16-20%'s Pva aqueous solution, the concentration of pva aqueous solution is 10wt.%.It is highly preferred that being also added with during water base ball milling accounting for raw material gross mass percentage The dispersant of number 0.05-0.5%.
Compared with prior art, the holding screw that the present invention provides, by the pointed tooth on holding screw the 3rd shaft part, improves The skid resistance of holding screw and locking property, realize preferably fixing the relative position between two parts.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the embodiment of holding screw of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1.
In figure, the 100, first shaft part;110th, strip groove;200th, the second shaft part;210th, screw thread;300th, the 3rd shaft part; 310th, pointed tooth.
Specific embodiment
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described, But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of holding screw that the present invention provides, comprising: the first shaft part 100, in flat rotation pole Shape, and one end of the first shaft part 100 offers two in cross-shaped strip groove 110, the other end of the first shaft part 100 For plane;Second shaft part 200, turns round column in strip, and the length direction along the second shaft part 200 offers screw thread 210, and second One end of shaft part 200 is connected with the plane of the first shaft part 100;3rd shaft part 300, in round table-like, and the big end of the 3rd shaft part 300 It is connected with the other end of the second shaft part 200, the other end of the 3rd shaft part 300 is provided with several pointed tooths 310.
Preferably, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the first shaft part 100, the second shaft part 200 and the 3rd shaft part 300 are integrally formed, Reduce the first shaft part 100 and the second shaft part 200, the connection between the second shaft part 200 and the 3rd shaft part 300, reduce shaft part it Between stress produce so that the intensity of holding screw and hardness all reach use requirement.
Preferably, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, two strip grooves 110 of decussation are interconnected, and two bar shapeds are recessed Angle angle formed by groove 110 is 90 °, and wherein, the length of strip groove 110 is slightly larger than common straight screwdriver head width, So that when tightening holding screw, can also be tightened by common Phillips screwdriver not only by common straight screwdriver, Expand the range of holding screw, improve the universality of holding screw.
Preferably, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is provided with the first shaft part 100 1 of two strip grooves 110 of decussation End rounding is so that when using holding screw, prevent the handss of user from being scratched by the edge of holding screw, prevent clamp screw simultaneously The breakage of nail.
Preferably, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, helically formula rises the screw thread 210 on the second shaft part 200, and screw thread 210 Section is in isosceles trapezoid, the constant pitch between adjacent two screw threads 210.Such screw thread 210 is when turning holding screw, square Just, laborsaving.Preferably, screw thread 210 adopts coarse thread 210, prevents when turning holding screw, and appearance is slided tooth and collapsed tooth now As improve the reliability of holding screw.
Preferably, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, several pointed tooths 310 are along the axis direction circular array of the 3rd shaft part 300 Setting, and between adjacent bicuspid 310 seamless be connected so that the connection between two parts is more tight, solid and reliable.
The holding screw that the present invention provides, by the pointed tooth 310 on holding screw the 3rd shaft part 300, improves clamp screw The skid resistance of nail and locking property, realize preferably fixing the relative position between two parts.
Below be chuck main body embodiment (as a example main part material selection 304 rustless steel of the wherein first shaft part disk, Rather than the restriction to technical scheme, its equally can using including, without being limited to 201,202,302,316,304l, 316l, 321 in interior other stainless steel materials)
Embodiment 1
The main part of first shaft part of the present embodiment is 304 stainless steels, and its top layer is doped with additive, adds Plus agent carbon fiber content in main body is 0.13wt%.
Embodiment 2
The main part of first shaft part of the present embodiment is 304 stainless steels, and its top layer is doped with additive, adds Plus agent ceramic fibre content in main body is 0.3wt%.
Embodiment 3
The main part of first shaft part of the present embodiment is 304 stainless steels, and its top layer is doped with additive, adds Plus agent titanium nitride content in main body is 0.2wt%.
Embodiment 4
The main part of first shaft part of the present embodiment is 304 stainless steels, and its top layer is doped with additive, adds Plus agent Calcium Carbonate content in main body is 0.1wt%.
Embodiment 5
The main part of first shaft part of the present embodiment is 304 stainless steels, and its top layer is doped with additive, adds Plus agent carbon fiber, ceramic fibre content in main body is respectively 0.1wt%, 0.13wt%.
Embodiment 6
The main part of first shaft part of the present embodiment is 304 stainless steels, and its top layer is doped with additive, adds Plus agent carbon fiber, Calcium Carbonate content in main body is respectively 0.01wt%, 0.16wt%wt%.
Embodiment 7
The main part of first shaft part of the present embodiment is 304 stainless steels, and its top layer is doped with additive, adds Plus agent carbon fiber, titanium nitride content in main body is respectively 0.15wt%, 0.13wt%.
Embodiment 8
The main part of first shaft part of the present embodiment is 304 stainless steels, and its top layer is doped with additive, adds Plus agent ceramic fibre, titanium nitride content in main body is respectively 0.1wt%, 0.18wt%.
Embodiment 9
The main part of first shaft part of the present embodiment is 304 stainless steels, and its top layer is doped with additive, adds Plus agent ceramic fibre, Calcium Carbonate content in main body is respectively 0.05wt%, 0.05wt%.
Embodiment 10
The main part of first shaft part of the present embodiment is 304 stainless steels, and its top layer is doped with additive, adds Plus agent titanium nitride, Calcium Carbonate content in main body is respectively 0.01wt%, 0.23wt%.
Embodiment 11
The main part of first shaft part of the present embodiment is 304 stainless steels, and its top layer is doped with additive, adds Plus agent carbon fiber, ceramic fibre, titanium nitride content in main body is respectively 0.1wt%, 0.03wt%, 0.13wt%.
Embodiment 12
The main part of first shaft part of the present embodiment is 304 stainless steels, and its top layer is doped with additive, adds Plus agent carbon fiber, ceramic fibre, Calcium Carbonate content in main body is respectively 0.04wt%, 0.08wt%, 0.12wt%.
Embodiment 13
The main part of first shaft part of the present embodiment is 304 stainless steels, and its top layer is doped with additive, adds Plus agent carbon fiber, titanium nitride, Calcium Carbonate content in main body is respectively 0.15wt%, 0.07wt%, 0.04wt%.
Embodiment 14
The main part of first shaft part of the present embodiment is 304 stainless steels, and its top layer is doped with additive, adds Plus agent ceramic fibre, titanium nitride, Calcium Carbonate content in main body is respectively 0.01wt%, 0.23wt%, 0.03wt%.
Embodiment 15
The main part of first shaft part of the present embodiment is 304 stainless steels, and its top layer is doped with additive, adds Plus agent carbon fiber, ceramic fibre, titanium nitride, Calcium Carbonate in main body content be respectively 0.11wt%, 0.03wt%, 0.05wt%, 0.11wt%.
Embodiment 16
The main part of first shaft part of the present embodiment is 304 stainless steels, and its top layer is doped with additive, adds Plus agent carbon fiber, Calcium Carbonate content in main body is respectively 0.08wt%, 0.03wt%.
Embodiment 17
The main part of first shaft part of the present embodiment is 304 stainless steels, and its top layer is doped with additive, adds Plus agent carbon fiber, ceramic fibre, titanium nitride, Calcium Carbonate in main body content be respectively 0.08wt%, 0.03wt%, 0.05wt%, 0.10wt%.
Table 1 embodiment 1-17 sample machinery electric conductivity
Table 1 test value is respective samples and randomly draws 100, retest plot mean, and size of sample is 3mm* The sheet material of 1*10.
As can be seen that with relevant art compared with upper table, except conductive with high-temperature mechanical property on lifting in addition to, material The high-temperature stability of material performance is also greatly improved.
In view of the present invention program embodiment is numerous, each embodiment experimental data is huge numerous, is not suitable for arranging one by one herein Lift explanation, but required for each embodiment, the content of checking is all close with the final conclusion obtaining, so unreal to each herein The checking content applying example is illustrated one by one, only using above example 1-17 as the representative explanation excellent part of the present patent application.
Include, without being limited to following examples in interior content, for including, without being limited to cited by above-described embodiment 1-17 Technical scheme optimization further (through measuring, after optimization during 200 degrees Celsius of test temperature high-temperature mechanical property compared to upper table 1 corresponding shown in all obtain 10-40% about lifting), rather than limiting the scope of the present invention.
Distinguish with above-described embodiment, additive is doped in its top layer in main body, that is, in the alloy of whole main body Become non-uniform Distribution form in tissue, be mainly collected in the surface part of alloy.
Distinguish with above-described embodiment, additive doping depth in main body is that 0.5mm (mix in main body by additive Miscellaneous depth can also for 0.17mm, 0.29mm, 0.36mm, 0.48mm, 0.32mm, 0.4mm, 0.24mm, 0.25mm, 0.21mm, 0.18mm、0.30mm、0.33mm、0.14mm、0.22mm、0.103mm、0.02mm、0.05mm、0.07mm、0.08mm、0.1mm、 0.2mm, 0.15mm, 0.25mm, 0.35mm, 0.45mm and other value being not more than 0.5mm).Very little when being agglomerated into one Thickness be that alloy surface defines a main shell being made up of with alloy as bonding agent additive, now has good Wearability and resistance to elevated temperatures.Now, additive can be uniformly distributed in the alloy surface in doping depth in main body;? From outward appearance to inner essence can be successively decreased with content, that is, with the increase of doping depth, in same depth, the content of additive reduces.
Distinguish with above-described embodiment, when being carbon fiber, ceramic fibre, titanium nitride, Calcium Carbonate in additive, its table Face is all pre-formed with intermediate layer, intermediate layer include one layer of aluminum middle layer (intermediate layer can also include two-layer aluminum middle layer or The aluminum middle layer of three layers of aluminum middle layer or four layers of aluminum middle layer or five layers of aluminum middle layer or more than five layers).
Distinguish with above-described embodiment, in intermediate layer, the thickness of every layer of aluminum middle layer is (every in intermediate layer for 0.1 micron Layer aluminum middle layer thickness can also for 0.17 micron, 0.29 micron, 0.36 micron, 0.18 micron, 0.32 micron, 0.4 micron, 0.24 micron, 0.25 micron, 0.21 micron, 0.13 micron, 0.30 micron, 0.33 micron, 0.14 micron, 0.22 micron, 0.103 Micron, 0.02 micron, 0.19 micron, 0.37 micron, 0.28 micron, 0.1 micron, 0.2 micron, 0.15 micron, 0.25 micron, Other arbitrary values in 0.35 micron, 0.125 micron and 0.1-0.4 micrometer range).
Distinguish with above-described embodiment, in intermediate layer, between adjacent two aluminum middle layers, can also have copper transition zone Form the structure of aluminum middle layer/aluminum middle layer or aluminum middle layer/copper transition zone in the intermediate layer.The thickness of copper transition zone is 0.1 micron (thickness of copper transition zone can also for 0.17 micron, 0.129 micron, 0.136 micron, 0.18 micron, 0.132 micro- Rice, 0.14 micron, 0.124 micron, 0.125 micron, 0.121 micron, 0.13 micron, 0.1230 micron, 0.133 micron, 0.14 Micron, 0.122 micron, 0.103 micron, 0.02 micron, 0.19 micron, 0.167 micron, 0.188 micron, 0.141 micron, 0.2 Other arbitrary values in micron, 0.15 micron, 0.195 micron, 0.175 micron, 0.135 micron and 0.1-0.2 micrometer range).
Distinguish with above-described embodiment, the gross thickness in intermediate layer is 2 microns (gross thickness in intermediate layer can also be 2.17 microns, 2.29 microns, 2.36 microns, 2.18 microns, 2.32 microns, 2.4 microns, 2.24 microns, 2.25 microns, 2.21 micro- Rice, 2.13 microns, 2.30 microns, 2.33 microns, 2.14 microns, 2.22 microns, 2.103 microns, 2.02 microns, 2.19 microns, 2.37 microns, 2.28 microns, 2.1 microns, 2.2 microns, 2.5 microns, 2.25 microns, 2.35 microns, 2.6 microns, 2.7 microns, 2.8 microns, 2.9 microns, 3 microns, 2.125 microns, 2.15 microns, 2.45 microns, 2.55 microns, 2.65 microns, 2.75 microns, Other arbitrary values in 2.85 microns, 2.95 microns and 2-3 micrometer range).
With include, without being limited to what above-described embodiment distinguished, the side wall of the main body of the first shaft part is additionally provided with hard Cap, hard cap spread configuration is in sidewall surfaces.
With include, without being limited to what above-described embodiment distinguished, hard cap be silicon carbide ceramics sheet type.
With include, without being limited to what above-described embodiment distinguished, the hard cap of silicon carbide ceramics can be by including without limiting Obtain in preparation embodiment as described below:
Preparation embodiment 1
In this preparation embodiment, the raw material of pottery consists of 100 parts of alpha-silicon carbide;Alumina particle and magnesium oxide particle 0.3 part;5 parts of yag powder, above-mentioned raw materials are sintered after the techniques such as batch mixing ball milling, spray drying, dry-pressing formed, low-temperature sintering Ceramic hard cap,
Its low temperature sintering is to sinter under argon protection in vacuum high temperature furnace, and sintering temperature is 1875 DEG C, in-furnace temperature After reaching sintering temperature, the heat preservation sintering time is 1.3h, and argon is filled with when vacuum high temperature furnace is preheated to 1500 DEG C.
This preparation embodiment prepares ceramics sample 100, sintering finished qualification rate 99%, and sample is through detection, averagely fine and close Degree > 98%, fracture toughness is less than 4.5mpa.
Preparation embodiment 2
In this preparation embodiment, the raw material of pottery consists of 100 parts of alpha-silicon carbide;Alumina particle and magnesium oxide particle 0.7 part;3 parts of yag powder, above-mentioned raw materials are sintered after the techniques such as batch mixing ball milling, spray drying, dry-pressing formed, low-temperature sintering Ceramic hard cap,
Its low temperature sintering is to sinter under argon protection in vacuum high temperature furnace, and sintering temperature is 1860 DEG C, in-furnace temperature After reaching sintering temperature, the heat preservation sintering time is 1.8h, and argon is filled with when vacuum high temperature furnace is preheated to 1500 DEG C.
This preparation embodiment prepares ceramics sample 100, sintering finished qualification rate 99%, and sample is through detection, averagely fine and close Degree > 98%, fracture toughness is less than 4.5mpa.
Preparation embodiment 3
In this preparation embodiment, the raw material of pottery consists of 100 parts of alpha-silicon carbide;Alumina particle and magnesium oxide particle 1.0 part;10 parts of yag powder, above-mentioned raw materials are sintered after the techniques such as batch mixing ball milling, spray drying, dry-pressing formed, low-temperature sintering Ceramic hard cap,
Its low temperature sintering is to sinter under argon protection in vacuum high temperature furnace, and sintering temperature is 1870 DEG C, in-furnace temperature After reaching sintering temperature, the heat preservation sintering time is 1.3h, and argon is filled with when vacuum high temperature furnace is preheated to 1500 DEG C.
This preparation embodiment prepares ceramics sample 100, sintering finished qualification rate 99%, and sample is through detection, averagely fine and close Degree > 98%, fracture toughness is less than 4.5mpa.
Preparation embodiment 4
In this preparation embodiment, the raw material of pottery consists of 100 parts of alpha-silicon carbide;Alumina particle and magnesium oxide particle 1.2 part;7 parts of yag powder, above-mentioned raw materials are sintered after the techniques such as batch mixing ball milling, spray drying, dry-pressing formed, low-temperature sintering Ceramic hard cap,
Its low temperature sintering is to sinter under argon protection in vacuum high temperature furnace, and sintering temperature is 1900 DEG C, in-furnace temperature After reaching sintering temperature, the heat preservation sintering time is 2h, and argon is filled with when vacuum high temperature furnace is preheated to 1500 DEG C.
This preparation embodiment prepares ceramics sample 100, sintering finished qualification rate 99%, and sample is through detection, averagely fine and close Degree > 98%, fracture toughness is less than 4.5mpa.
Preparation embodiment 5
In this preparation embodiment, the raw material of pottery consists of 100 parts of alpha-silicon carbide;Alumina particle and magnesium oxide particle 0.8 part;9 parts of yag powder, above-mentioned raw materials are sintered after the techniques such as batch mixing ball milling, spray drying, dry-pressing formed, low-temperature sintering Ceramic hard cap,
Its low temperature sintering is to sinter under argon protection in vacuum high temperature furnace, and sintering temperature is 1890 DEG C, in-furnace temperature After reaching sintering temperature, the heat preservation sintering time is 1.5h, and argon is filled with when vacuum high temperature furnace is preheated to 1500 DEG C.
This preparation embodiment prepares ceramics sample 100, sintering finished qualification rate 99%, and sample is through detection, averagely fine and close Degree > 98%, fracture toughness is less than 4.5mpa.
Preparation embodiment 6
In this preparation embodiment, the raw material of pottery consists of 100 parts of alpha-silicon carbide;Alumina particle and magnesium oxide particle 0.5 part;8 parts of yag powder, above-mentioned raw materials are sintered after the techniques such as batch mixing ball milling, spray drying, dry-pressing formed, low-temperature sintering Ceramic hard cap,
Its low temperature sintering is to sinter under argon protection in vacuum high temperature furnace, and sintering temperature is 1850 DEG C, in-furnace temperature After reaching sintering temperature, the heat preservation sintering time is 1.2h, and argon is filled with when vacuum high temperature furnace is preheated to 1500 DEG C.
This preparation embodiment prepares ceramics sample 100, sintering finished qualification rate 99%, and sample is through detection, averagely fine and close Degree > 98%, fracture toughness is less than 4.5mpa.
Preparation embodiment 7-12 is differed only in preparation embodiment 1-6, and the granularity of alpha-silicon carbide is that d50≤0.5 is micro- Rice (this place value can also be less than or equal to 0.3 micron, less than or equal to 0.15 micron, be less than or equal to 0.4 micron, be less than or equal to 0.25 micron, less than or equal to 0.37 micron, be less than or equal to 0.13 micron).This place each preparation embodiment prepares ceramics sample 100, Sintering finished qualification rate 99%, sample is through detection, average density > 98.5%, fracture toughness 4.3-5.0mpa.
Preparation embodiment 13-24 with prepare the differing only in of embodiment 1-12, alumina particle and magnesium oxide particle Granularity be d50≤3.0 micron (this place value can also be less than or equal to 2.3 microns, be less than or equal to 1.5 microns, be less than or equal to 1.4 microns, less than or equal to 2.25 microns, less than or equal to 2.7 microns, be less than or equal to 1.13 microns).The each preparation in this place embodiment system Standby ceramics sample 100, sintering finished qualification rate 99%, through detection, average density > 98.5%, fracture toughness (takes sample Average value ranges, similarly hereinafter) 4.8-5.3mpa.
Preparation embodiment 25-48 is differed only in preparation embodiment 1-24, and raw material is prepared through water base ball milling, wherein water Add the pva aqueous solution accounting for raw material gross mass percent 16%, the concentration of pva aqueous solution is 10wt.% during base ball milling.This place is each Preparation embodiment prepares ceramics sample 100, sintering finished qualification rate 99%, and sample, through detection, average density > 98%, breaks Split toughness and be more than 7.4mpa.Here during water base ball milling pva aqueous solution add account for raw material gross mass percent can also for 17%, 17.5%th, 18%, 18.5%, 19%, 19.5%, 20%, 18.3%, 17.2%, 16.7%, 19.4%, 16.1%, 18.8% And the other arbitrary values in the range of 16-20%, and product quality is satisfied by the sintering finished qualification rate of aforementioned claim 99%, sample Product are through detection, average density > 98%, fracture toughness 5.3-5.8mpa.
Preparation embodiment 47-96 is differed only in preparation embodiment 1-48, and when carrying out water base ball milling, ball milling slurry is dense Spend for (in terms of solid quality percent) 45%, Ball-milling Time 3h.This place ball milling slurry concentration can also for 46%, 47%, 48%th, other arbitrary values in the range of 49%, 50% or 45-50%;Ball-milling Time can also be 1h, 2h, 1.5h or 1-3h In the range of other arbitrary values.This place each preparation embodiment product quality is satisfied by the sintering finished qualification rate of aforementioned claim 99%, sample Product are through detection, average density > 98%, fracture toughness 5.5-6.2mpa.
Preparation embodiment 47-96 is differed only in preparation embodiment 1-48, when dry-pressing formed obtains spray drying Granularity d50 be 0.10mm granulation material, dry-pressing formed in 150mpa pressure.Granularity d50 that this place is dried to obtain can also be 0.15th, other arbitrary values in the range of 0.2,0.17,0.12,0.14 or 0.10-0.20mm;Dry-pressing formed pressure can also be 170th, other arbitrary values in the range of 200,175 or 150-200mpa.This place each preparation embodiment product quality is satisfied by aforementioned Require sintering finished qualification rate 99%, sample is through detection, average density > 98%, fracture toughness 6.3-6.5mpa.
Specific embodiment described herein is only explanation for example to present invention spirit.The affiliated technology of the present invention is led The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement or replaced using similar mode to described specific embodiment Generation, but the spirit without departing from the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of holding screw, comprising:
First shaft part, in flat revolution column, and one end of described first shaft part offers two in cross-shaped bar shaped Groove, the other end of described first shaft part is plane;
Second shaft part, turns round column in strip, the length direction along described second shaft part offers screw thread, and described second shaft part One end be connected with the plane of described first shaft part;
3rd shaft part, in round table-like, and the big end of described 3rd shaft part is connected with the other end of described second shaft part, and the described 3rd The other end of shaft part is provided with several pointed tooths.
2. holding screw according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described first shaft part, described second shaft part and institute State the 3rd shaft part to be integrally formed.
3. holding screw according to claim 2 it is characterised in that several described pointed tooths along described 3rd shaft part axle The circular array setting of line direction, and seamless connected between pointed tooth described in adjacent two.
4. holding screw according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that two described strip groove phases of decussation interconnect Logical, and angle angle formed by two described strip grooves is 90 °, wherein, the length of described strip groove is more than a common word Driver bit width.
5. holding screw according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described screw thread helically formula on described second shaft part Rise, and the section of described screw thread is in isosceles trapezoid, the constant pitch between screw thread described in adjacent two.
6. holding screw according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described screw thread adopts coarse thread.
7. holding screw according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that be provided with two described strip grooves of decussation Described first shaft part one end rounding.
8. holding screw according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that the main part of described first shaft part is stainless Steel matter, its top layer is doped with additive, described additive is carbon fiber, ceramic fibre, titanium nitride, in Calcium Carbonate extremely Few one kind.
9. holding screw according to claim 8 is it is characterised in that described additive accounts for the 0.1- of main body gross mass 0.3wt%.
10. holding screw according to claim 8 or claim 9 is it is characterised in that described additive is doped in its table in main body Layer.
CN201610681119.9A 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 Set screw Pending CN106351931A (en)

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CN109208757A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-15 安徽建筑大学 A kind of novel steel beam column connected node

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CN201607125U (en) * 2010-01-12 2010-10-13 山翁工业炉(嘉善)有限公司 Heating and insulating device of electric heating industrial furnace
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CN108907306A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-30 南通固邦数控机床有限公司 A kind of numerical control strong milling machine handling BT formula cutter arrangement
CN109208757A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-15 安徽建筑大学 A kind of novel steel beam column connected node

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Application publication date: 20170125