A kind of water storage pavilion
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban infrastructures, and in particular to a kind of device for collecting rainwater.
Background technique
The rainwater of whereabouts then floods greatly city, and small then product is hollow, when country advocates sponge urban construction, how to be apt to use or be apt to
The rain and dew for luring day become the research topic benefited the nation and the people.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention:How rainwater is saved bit by bit, efficiently to use after an action of the bowels.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of water storage pavilion, including floor, setting exist
Centre strut on floor, is supported by centre strut and several quarter line pillarings several quarter line pillarings being centered around around centre strut
Pavilion top;The waterproof fabrics that the pavilion top includes several crossbeams, is mounted on crossbeam, several crossbeams are in petal-shaped, several crossbeams
End is hinged on the top of centre strut, and top of several crossbeams in a manner of one-to-one with several quarter line pillarings is slidably matched,
Under the driving of driving mechanism, several quarter line pillaring synchronization liftings;Inlet opening, the center branch are opened up at the center of the waterproof fabrics
Column opens up hollow cavity, and the top of the hollow cavity is connected with inlet opening, the bottom end of hollow cavity and the water storage being embedded in below floor
Pond connection.
As described above, when not raining, pavilion top is in upright cone-shaped (Mongolian bag-like);When raining, driving mechanism movement,
Several quarter line pillarings are driven to rise, several quarter line pillarings are flipped up around the hinged place of itself and centre strut, and pavilion top is in the cone to stand upside down
Shape (loudspeaker are flower-shaped), the rainwater of pinching very unexpectedly, rainwater catchment flow into centre strut in the inlet opening of waterproof fabrics
In hollow cavity, then downstream in reservoir.
The driving mechanism is embedded in earth's surface, positioned at the lower section on floor, and is located at the top of reservoir, the quarter line pillaring
Floor is passed down through to connect with driving mechanism.The centre strut is passed down through driving mechanism, and bottom end is connect with reservoir.
The driving mechanism includes rotary components, latch components, driving assembly;
The rotary components include rotating seat, the fixed brake disc and second gear for being set in rotating seat periphery;
The latch components include being fixed at the intracorporal basal disc of shell, a pair of of the brake(-holder) block being mounted on basal disc, sliding
Solution lock slide on basal disc is set;The pair of brake(-holder) block is symmetrical set in the periphery of brake disc, a pair of of brake(-holder) block
One end is hinged, the mutual elastic connection of the other end;Solution lock slide is equipped with a pair and slides bar, a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection
One end opens up a pair of of slide slot, and slide slot is in bending, and a pair of of slide slot is symmetrical set, and a pair slides bar and is slidably fitted in
In a pair of of slide slot;
The driving component includes the annulus for being driven by driving device and being rotated, and the center line of annulus rotation deviates rotating seat
The center line of rotation, the inner sidewall of annulus are equipped with tooth section and unlocked state, and unlocked state includes a unlock rod, and the unlock is slided
Block opens up the guide groove of S-shaped, and the annulus of rotation can drive unlock rod to slide into guide groove, and the unlock rod slided in guide groove can drive
Make to solve lock slide to basal disc center translation, when unlock rod starts to drive solution lock slide to basal disc center translation, second gear with
Tooth section starts to engage, and when unlock rod, which is detached from, to be contacted with guide groove, solution lock slide resets and second gear is disengaged with tooth section;
Rotating seat threaded hole is opened up at the center of the rotating seat, the centre strut is passed down through floor and rotating seat spiral shell
Pit is spirally connected, and the bottom of centre strut is located at the lower section of driving mechanism;Centre strut guide frame, centre strut are buried in earth's surface
It is equipped with the centre strut cooperated with centre strut guide frame and goes up and down guide pad;
The lateral wall of the annulus is equipped with gear ring, and gear ring is engaged with several pinion gears, and several pinion gears are with one-to-one
Mode is fixedly mounted on several screw shells, and several quarter line pillarings are spirally connected with several screw shells in a manner of one-to-one;Earth's surface
In bury quarter line pillaring guide frame, quarter line pillaring is equipped with quarter line pillaring lifting guide pad cooperate with quarter line pillaring guide frame.
By the above-mentioned explanation to driving mechanism, the working principle of the driving mechanism is as follows:
First, the driving device driving annulus rotation in driving mechanism, annulus drives tooth section and unlocked state rotation thereon
Turn.
Second, when the unlock rod being fixed on annulus slides into guide groove and drives solution center of the lock slide to basal disc
When translation, a pair on solution lock slide slides bar and translates in a pair of of slide slot in a manner of one-to-one, since slide slot is in curved
Shape is rolled over, therefore, a pair translated to basal disc central line, which slides bar, can drive one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection to be opened, such as
This, rotating seat is changed into rotatable state by the initial state by a pair of of brake(-holder) block friction catch.
Third no longer brakes rotating seat synchronously with a pair of of brake(-holder) block, the tooth section on annulus inner sidewall, i.e. annulus inner sidewall
On one section of tooth, start to engage with second gear, and drive second gear and be firmly connected with it rotating seat rotation;Work as rotation
Seat rotation fixed angle, when such as 180 degree, tooth section is disengaged with second gear, meanwhile, unlock rod and solution lock slide
Guide groove disengages, since guide groove is S-shaped, when unlock rod and guide groove disengage, solution lock slide resets, and one
It is resetted therewith to bar is slided, one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection also resets therewith, a pair of of brake(-holder) block friction catch system again
Moving plate, and then brake rotating seat.
4th, above-mentioned, the centre strut decline that the rotation driving of rotating seat is screwed onto it, after declining predetermined altitude, rotation
Swivel base is relocked;Later, under the driving of gear ring (during rotating seat rotation, gear ring has been in rotation status),
Pinion gear drives screw shell rotation, and the quarter line pillaring being screwed onto screw shell rises;In the drop and quarter line pillaring of centre strut
Under the cooperation risen, it is flower-shaped that pavilion top by Mongolian bag-like is changed into loudspeaker.
As the present invention to a kind of explanation of latch components, the basal disc is equipped with a pillar, and pillar is equipped with swivel pin;
The pair of brake(-holder) block includes the second brake(-holder) block positioned at first brake(-holder) block in left side and positioned at right side, the left end of the first brake(-holder) block
It is hinged on swivel pin with the left end of the second brake(-holder) block, the right end of the first brake(-holder) block and the right end of the second brake(-holder) block are stretched by first
The connection of contracting spring;The right end of first brake(-holder) block is equipped with the first top pillar, and the right end of the second brake(-holder) block is equipped with the second top pillar, and first
Top pillar and the second top pillar are oppositely arranged, and the first top pillar and the second top pillar are located in the first adjustable spring;First brake(-holder) block and
The equal semicircular in shape of second brake(-holder) block, the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block surround brake disc.As described above, the first adjustable spring
With the trend for closing up the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block, and the setting of the first top pillar and the second top pillar then has blocking should
The effect of kind trend.
As the present invention to a kind of explanation of latch components, the pair of slide slot includes that the first slide slot and second slides
Slot, the first slide slot are provided with the right end of the first brake(-holder) block, and the second slide slot is provided with the right end of the second brake(-holder) block, and first slides
Slot and the second slide slot are symmetrical set, wherein the first slide slot includes that the first straight line type slide slot being connected to and second are straight
Line style slide slot, angle circle between first straight line type slide slot and second straight line type slide slot is in 90 degree and 180 degree
Between.As described above, when solving lock slide to when the translation of the central line of basal disc, a pair slided in a pair of of slide slot is slided
Bar has the trend of the right end separation of the right end and the second brake(-holder) block that make the first brake(-holder) block.
As the present invention to a kind of explanation of latch components, the solution lock slide is equipped with a pair of of positioning pin, the pair of
Positioning pin includes the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin being symmetrical set, and it is fixed that the right end of first brake(-holder) block is equipped with first
Position hole, the right end of the second brake(-holder) block are equipped with second location hole, when the first top pillar and the second top pillar offset, the solution lock slide of translation
On the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin can correspondingly be inserted into first positioning hole and second location hole;It is the pair of to slide bar
Bar and second is slided including first and slides bar, and first slides the top that bar is fixed at the first positioning pin, and second, which slides bar, consolidates
The top of second positioning pin is set calmly, and first slides the central axis of the center line of bar and the first positioning pin.By above stating
Bright, when unlock rod pushes the center translation for solving lock slide to basal disc, first slides bar first in first straight line type slide slot
Translation, when the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are detached from first positioning hole and second location hole, second, which slides bar, just enters the
Two linear type slide slots, a pair slide bar and open the right end of the right end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block;Unlock rod with
The rotation of annulus and after leaving away, solution lock slide resets, and a pair slides bar and resets therewith, the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin phase
First positioning hole and second location hole are inserted into answering, to lock a pair of of brake(-holder) block.
As the present invention to a kind of explanation of interactive relationship between latch components and driving assembly, in latch components, unlock
Guide groove on sliding block includes the first arc guide groove of connection, the second arc guide groove, third arc guide groove, wherein the
The arc center of circle of two arc guide grooves is located on the center line of annulus;In driving assembly, the unlocked state includes being fixed on circle
Convex block, the radial bars for being fixed in radial direction on convex block and being directed toward the annulus center of circle in radial direction on ring inner sidewall;The unlock rod peace
Mounted in the end of radial bars;With the rotation of annulus, unlock rod is first slipped into the first arc guide groove, and drive solution lock slide to
The center translation of basal disc, meanwhile, second gear starts to engage with tooth section, and later, unlock rod enters the second arc guide groove, unlock
Sliding block remains unchanged at a distance from basal disc center, and later, unlock rod enters third arc guide groove, and drives solution lock slide to remote
Direction translation from basal disc center, when unlock rod is detached from third arc guide groove, second gear is disengaged with tooth section.
As described above, under the premise of annulus rotates, when unlock rod moves in the first arc guide groove, unlock rod
Solution lock slide is pushed to translate to the central line of basal disc, during unlock rod is mobile in the first arc guide groove, first
It slides bar to translate in first straight line type slide slot first, be translated in second straight line type slide slot later, the first brake(-holder) block is right
End and the second brake(-holder) block right end are separated from each other, and synchronously, the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are gradually from first positioning hole and the
It is extracted in two location holes;When unlock rod moves in the second arc guide groove, since radial boom end is directed toward the center of circle of annulus
And second the arc center of circle of arc guide groove be located on the center line of annulus, therefore, when unlock rod is in the second arc guide groove
When mobile, the centre distance for solving lock slide and annulus is remained unchanged, and in turn, solution lock slide is kept not at a distance from basal disc center
Become, a pair of of brake(-holder) block keeps open configuration, rotates freely rotating seat;When unlock rod moves in third arc guide groove,
Unlock rod is to push solution lock slide to the direction rectilinear translation far from basal disc center, and unlock rod moves in third arc guide groove
During, first, which slides bar, travels in first straight line type slide slot by second straight line type slide slot, the first brake(-holder) block right end and
Second brake(-holder) block right end is mutually drawn close to lock brake disc, and synchronously, the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are gradually inserted into first
Location hole and second location hole are to lock the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block.In above description, when unlock rod is in the first arc
When moving in guide groove, second gear is engaged with tooth section, when unlock rod, which is detached from, to be contacted with third arc guide groove, second gear
It is disengaged with tooth section, starts to contact to unlock rod to be detached to contact with guide groove with guide groove in unlock rod, second gear driving
Rotating seat rotates fixed angle, such as 180 degree.
As the present invention to a kind of explanation of driving assembly, the annulus is articulated in shell, and the driving device includes
The fixed ring gear being set on annulus inner sidewall, couples with third gear and is mounted on shell the third gear engaged with ring gear
Interior first motor.As described above, first motor driving third gear rotation, third gear is by driving ring gear to drive circle
Ring rotation.
Detailed description of the invention
Following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of water storage pavilion of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of perspective view of water storage pavilion of the present invention;
Fig. 3 conceals the structural schematic diagram after floor 10 and shell 600 for water storage pavilion a kind of in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of driving mechanism 60 in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the combining structure schematic diagram of rotary components 61 and latch components 62 in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 be Fig. 5 in the composite structure of rotary components 61 and latch components 62 be cut after schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that lock slide 623 is solved in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of brake(-holder) block 622 in Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of driving assembly 63 in Fig. 4.
Symbol description in figure:
10, floor;
20, centre strut;
30, quarter line pillaring;
40, pavilion top;41, crossbeam;42, waterproof fabrics;420, inlet opening;
50, earth's surface;
60, driving mechanism;600, shell;
61, rotary components;611, rotating seat;612, brake disc;613, second gear;614, rotating seat threaded hole;
62, latch components;621, basal disc;622, brake(-holder) block;6221, the first adjustable spring;6222, location hole;623, it solves
Lock slide;6230, guide groove;6231, the first arc guide groove;6232, the second arc guide groove;6233, third arcuate guide
Slot;624, bar is slided;626, pillar;627, positioning pin;629, slide slot;6291, first straight line type slide slot;6292, second
Linear type slide slot;
63, driving assembly;631, annulus;632, tooth section;633, unlocked state;6331, unlock rod;635, ring gear;636,
Third gear;638, radial bars;64, gear ring;65, pinion gear;66, screw shell;
70, tank.
Specific embodiment
Following specific embodiments are referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 9.
A kind of water storage pavilion, if including floor 10, the centre strut being arranged on floor 20, being centered around around centre strut
Dry quarter line pillaring 30, the pavilion top 40 supported by centre strut and several quarter line pillarings.
The pavilion top includes several crossbeams 41, the waterproof fabrics 42 being mounted on crossbeam, and several crossbeams are in petal-shaped, several
The end of crossbeam is hinged on the top of centre strut, and several crossbeams are matched with the sliding of the top of several quarter line pillarings in a manner of one-to-one
It closes, under the driving of driving mechanism 60, several quarter line pillaring synchronization liftings.
Inlet opening 420 is opened up at the center of the waterproof fabrics, the centre strut opens up hollow cavity, the hollow cavity
Top is connected with inlet opening, and the bottom end of hollow cavity is connected to the reservoir being embedded in below floor.
The driving mechanism 60 is embedded in earth's surface, positioned at the lower section on floor 10, and is located at the top of reservoir, the side
Pillar 30 is passed down through floor and connect with driving mechanism.
The driving mechanism 60 includes rotary components 61, latch components 62, driving assembly 63.
About driving mechanism 60, the rotary components include rotating seat 611, the fixed brake disc for being set in rotating seat periphery
612 and second gear 613.
About driving mechanism 60, the latch components include being fixed at the intracorporal basal disc 621 of shell, being mounted on basal disc
A pair of of brake(-holder) block 622, the solution lock slide 623 that is slidably arranged on basal disc;The pair of brake(-holder) block, which is symmetrical set, to be made
One end of the periphery of Moving plate, a pair of of brake(-holder) block is hinged, the mutual elastic connection of the other end;Solution lock slide is slided equipped with a pair
Bar 624, one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection open up a pair of of slide slot 629, and slide slot is in bending, a pair of of slide slot or so
It is symmetrical arranged, a pair slides bar and is slidably fitted in a pair of of slide slot.
About driving mechanism 60, the driving component includes the annulus 631 for being driven by driving device and being rotated, annulus rotation
Center line deviate the center line of rotating seat rotation, the inner sidewall of annulus is equipped with tooth section 632 and unlocked state 633, solves mode locking
Block includes a unlock rod 6331, and the solution lock slide opens up the guide groove 6230 of S-shaped, and the annulus of rotation can drive unlock rod to slide into
Guide groove, the unlock rod slided in guide groove can drive solution lock slide to basal disc center translation, when unlock rod starts to drive solution
When lock slide is to basal disc center translation, second gear starts to engage with tooth section, when unlock rod, which is detached from, to be contacted with guide groove, unlock
Sliding block resets and second gear is disengaged with tooth section.
About driving mechanism 60, in latch components 62, the basal disc 621 is equipped with a pillar 626, and pillar is equipped with hinged
Pin;The pair of brake(-holder) block 622 includes the second brake(-holder) block positioned at first brake(-holder) block in left side and positioned at right side, the first brake(-holder) block
Left end and the left end of the second brake(-holder) block be hinged on swivel pin, the right end of the first brake(-holder) block and the right end of the second brake(-holder) block pass through
First adjustable spring, 6221 elastic connection;The right end of first brake(-holder) block is equipped with the first top pillar, and the right end of the second brake(-holder) block is equipped with the
Two top pillars, the first top pillar and the second top pillar are oppositely arranged, and the first top pillar and the second top pillar are located in the first adjustable spring;Described
One brake(-holder) block and the equal semicircular in shape of the second brake(-holder) block, the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block surround brake disc 612.
About driving mechanism 60, in latch components 62, the pair of slide slot 629 includes that the first slide slot and second slides
Slot, the first slide slot are provided with the right end of the first brake(-holder) block, and the second slide slot is provided with the right end of the second brake(-holder) block, and first slides
Slot and the second slide slot are symmetrical set, wherein the first slide slot includes the first straight line type slide slot 6291 and the of connection
Two linear type slide slots 6292, angle circle between first straight line type slide slot and second straight line type slide slot is in 90 degree and one
Between 180 degree.
About driving mechanism 60, in latch components 62, the solution lock slide 623 is equipped with a pair of of positioning pin 627, and described one
It include the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin being symmetrical set to positioning pin, the right end of first brake(-holder) block is equipped with first
Location hole 6222, the right end of the second brake(-holder) block are equipped with second location hole, when the first top pillar and the second top pillar offset, the solution of translation
The first positioning pin and the second positioning pin on lock slide can be correspondingly inserted into first positioning hole and second location hole;It is the pair of
Sliding bar includes first sliding bar and second and sliding bar, and first slides the top that bar is fixed at the first positioning pin, and second is sliding
Row bar is fixed at the top of the second positioning pin, and first slides the central axis of the center line of bar and the first positioning pin.
About driving mechanism 60, in latch components 62, the first arc that the guide groove 6230 on lock slide 623 includes connection is solved
Shape guide groove 6231, the second arc guide groove 6232, third arc guide groove 6233, wherein the arc of the second arc guide groove
The center of circle is located on the center line of annulus 631;In driving assembly 63, the unlocked state 633 includes being fixed on 631 inner sidewall of annulus
On radial direction in convex block, the radial bars 638 that are fixed in radial direction on convex block and are directed toward the annulus center of circle;The unlock rod 6331 is installed
In the end of radial bars.With the rotation of annulus, unlock rod is first slipped into the first arc guide groove, and drives solution lock slide to base
The center translation of disk 621, meanwhile, second gear 613 starts to engage with tooth section 632, and later, unlock rod enters the second arcuate guide
Slot, solution lock slide remain unchanged at a distance from basal disc center, and later, unlock rod enters third arc guide groove, and drives unlock
Sliding block is translated to the direction far from basal disc center, and when unlock rod is detached from third arc guide groove, second gear and tooth section are detached from
Contact.
About driving mechanism 60, in driving assembly 63, the annulus 631 is articulated in shell 600, the driving device packet
The fixed ring gear 635 being set on annulus inner sidewall, the third gear 636 engaged with ring gear are included, couples and pacifies with third gear
Mounted in the intracorporal first motor of shell.
The driving mechanism 60 and the interaction relation of centre strut 20 are as follows:Rotation is opened up at the center of the rotating seat 611
Swivel base threaded hole 614, the centre strut 20 are passed down through floor 10 and rotating seat screw hole, the bottom position of centre strut
In the lower section of driving mechanism 60;Centre strut guide frame is buried in earth's surface, centre strut is equipped with to be oriented to centre strut and tie
The centre strut of structure cooperation goes up and down guide pad.
The driving mechanism 60 and the interaction relation of quarter line pillaring 30 are as follows:The lateral wall of the annulus 631 is equipped with gear ring
64, gear ring is engaged with several pinion gears 65, and several pinion gears are fixedly mounted in a manner of one-to-one on several screw shells 66,
Several quarter line pillarings 30 are spirally connected with several screw shells in a manner of one-to-one;Quarter line pillaring guide frame, quarter line pillaring are buried in earth's surface
It is equipped with the quarter line pillaring cooperated with quarter line pillaring guide frame and goes up and down guide pad.
In practical operation, a kind of workflow of water storage pavilion of the present invention is as follows:
First, when no rain, pavilion top 40 is in Mongolian bag-like.
Second, it rains, driving mechanism 60 acts.
Third, the driving assembly 63 in driving mechanism 60 drive rotary components 61 to rotate fixed angle, and rotary components pass through
The relationship driving centre strut decline that is spirally connected of rotating seat 611 and centre strut 20;Meanwhile driving assembly 63 passes through screw shell 66
Quarter line pillaring 30 is driven to rise;Finally, pavilion top 40 is flower-shaped in loudspeaker.
4th, the rainwater that pavilion top 40 is gathered is flowed into through inlet opening 420 in the hollow cavity of centre strut 20, through hollow cavity, rain
Water injects in the tank 70 in earth's surface.
The above content is only better embodiment of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to this hair
Bright limitation.