CN106351324A - Automatic drainage system for civil air-defense project - Google Patents
Automatic drainage system for civil air-defense project Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106351324A CN106351324A CN201610916074.9A CN201610916074A CN106351324A CN 106351324 A CN106351324 A CN 106351324A CN 201610916074 A CN201610916074 A CN 201610916074A CN 106351324 A CN106351324 A CN 106351324A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- water level
- module
- civil air
- relay
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Control Of Non-Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic drainage system for a civil air-defense project, comprising a water level detection module, a control module, an alarming module, a relay, a water discharging pump, a water discharging pipe and a power supply module, wherein the water level detection module and the alarming module are respectively connected with the control module, the control module is connected with the water discharging pump through the relay, the water discharging pump is connected with the water discharging pipe, and the power supply module is arranged to provide working power supply to the water level detection module, the control module and the relay respectively. According to the automatic drainage system for the civil air-defense project disclosed by the invention, water level information in a water collecting tank can be detected in time by means of a liquid level sensor, and a buzzer gives an alarm for reminding when the water discharging pump starts or stops working, so that staff can be notified effectively for supervision and control, water discharging efficiency of the civil air-defense project is increased, and the problem of overflow caused by excessive water collection is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Technology for Civil Air Defence Projects field, it is related to drainage system and in particular to automatic to a kind of civil air defense constructions and installations
Drainage system.
Background technology
Through the effort of decades, up to the present national people's air defense accumulative investment reaches tens yuan, has built thousands of
Ten thousand square metres of construction, engineering has preliminarily formed communication for command, has given first aid to, shelters and evacuated the urban civil air defense work complementing one another
Journey system, is city peace-time economy construction, wartime people's air defence, and protection people life property safety have laid a good foundation.
Civil air defense constructions and installations has different leftover problems, such as civil engineering imperfection, and construction quality is poor, and structure damage and crack deform, special
It is not that major project percolating water is serious, such as effectively administers not in time, the people will be given people, bring very heavy burden to society, not only
Have impact on the use function of engineering, and have a strong impact on the performance of civil air defense constructions and installations " three benefits ".
Nearly ten years, the newly-built civil air defense constructions and installations in various places is risen in a large number, and with gradually stepping up using specification, internal medium requires
Increase, but percolating water phenomenon but generally existing.Majority is seepage then of being completed then, or next year seepage, or even have
Just cannot use after several years.Serious leakage water is found in 210 concrete-lined basement survey results of national ten provinces and cities
Engineering account for 57%, the engineering of micro percolating water accounts for more than 80%.The factor of seepage is a lot, and interrelated between each factor.Just
Step is looked into statistics and is shown that construction factor accounts for 48%；Design factor accounts for 26%；Material factor accounts for 20%；Management accounts for 6%.This is explanatorily
The percolating water phenomenon of lower engineering has become a big disease in the building of people's airdefence, and its improvement has become problem demanding prompt solution.
Content of the invention
The present invention provide a kind of Automatic drainage system for civil air-defense construction it is therefore intended that solve civil air defense constructions and installations internal water accumulation detection and
Effectively carry out self-draining problem.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Automatic drainage system for civil air-defense construction, including water level detecting module, control module, alarm module, relay, row
Water pump, drain pipe, power module, described water level detecting module and described alarm module are connected with described control module respectively, institute
State control module to be connected with described draining pump by described relay, described draining pump is connected with described drain pipe, wherein said
Power module is respectively described water level detecting module, control module, relay offer working power.
Further, described water level detecting module adopts liquid level sensor, the water level information in detection water storage tank.
Further, described alarm module, using buzzer, when draining pump stops or starts working, sends warning and carries
Wake up, the time of warning is 60s.
Further, described power module provides 24v unidirectional current for described level sensor, provides for described control module
5v unidirectional current, provides 220v alternating current for described relay.
Further, operationally, the water in water storage tank must fill the pump housing and water inlet pipe to described centrifugal water pump, it is to avoid
Draining pump is caused damage.
Further, the water level information in the water storage tank of described water level detecting module detection sends to described single-chip microcomputer, institute
State single-chip microcomputer to be compared the water level information of reception with the water level information setting, when in water storage tank, water level is too low, less than setting
Water level value when, described in described Single-chip Controlling relay disconnect；When the water level information in water storage tank exceeds the water level letter of setting
During breath, relay conducting described in described Single-chip Controlling.
Further, described draining pump, is centrifugal water pump, and the impeller of water pump quickly rotates the vacuum area of generation, amasss
Water in tank is pressed into water inlet pipe in the presence of atmospheric pressure.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention detects the water level information in water storage tank by the liquid level sensor moment, simultaneously
When starting or quitting work, buzzer sends warning reminding to draining pump, can vaild notice staff be supervised, and improves
The drainage efficiency of civil air defense constructions and installations, it is to avoid hydrops excessively cause building loss.
Brief description
For the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of Automatic drainage system for civil air-defense construction of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of Automatic drainage system for civil air-defense construction, as shown in figure 1, include water level detecting module, control module, warning mould
Block, relay, draining pump, drain pipe, power module, water level detecting module and alarm module are connected with control module respectively, control
Molding block is connected with draining pump by relay, and draining pump is connected with drain pipe, and wherein power module is respectively water level detecting mould
Block, control module, relay provide working power.
Water level detecting module adopts liquid level sensor, for detecting the water level information in water storage tank and sending to control mould
Block.
Control module, using single-chip microcomputer, realizes the control that is turned on or off to relay by the water level information receiving.
Alarm module, using buzzer, when draining pump stops or starts working, sends warning reminding.
Relay, is electromagnetic relay, and when the coil is not energized, relay is in the state of disconnection, during coil electricity, continues
The state that electrical equipment is on.
Draining pump, is centrifugal water pump, and draining pump leans on the vacuum area that impeller produces, and the water in water storage tank is in atmospheric pressure
In the presence of be pressed into water inlet pipe.
Power module provides 24v unidirectional current for level sensor, provides 5v unidirectional current for control module, provides for relay
220v alternating current.
Water storage tank surrounding depression is easy to flow in water storage tank by the hydrops in civil air defense constructions and installations, and hydrops groove depth is 2m, diameter
For 3m, water level detecting module is arranged in water storage tank, detects the water level information in water storage tank, and the water level by detection for the moment
Information sends to single-chip microcomputer, and the water level information of reception is compared by single-chip microcomputer with the water level information setting, when hydrops trough inner water
Position is too low, and during less than the water level value setting, Single-chip Controlling relay disconnects, and centrifugal water pump can not switch on power, thus from
Core type water pump is not operated；When the water level information in water storage tank exceeds the water level information of setting, Single-chip Controlling relay
Conducting, the relay through conducting for the electric current in power module provides operating current for draining pump, and centrifugal water pump is operated.
Operationally, the water in water storage tank must fill the pump housing and water inlet pipe to centrifugal water pump, it is to avoid pump housing heating, shake
Dynamic, water yield reduces, and draining pump is caused damage, when the impeller of centrifugal water pump quickly rotates, blade promotes water quickly to revolve
Turn, the core of impeller forms vacuum area, and the water in water storage tank is pressed into water inlet by pipe network in the presence of atmospheric pressure
In pipe, the water intake-discharge pipe of water inlet pipe flows out.
Electromagnetic relay is electromagnetic relay open in usual, and composition includes iron core, coil, armature, contact reed, when coil two
End, plus certain voltage, will pass through certain electric current, thus producing galvanomagnetic-effect, armature is in electromagnetic attracting force in coil
The pulling force overcoming return spring under effect is drawn to iron core, makes the movable contact with moving armature and stationary contact adhesive, thus circuit turn-on；
After coil blackout, the suction of electromagnetism disappears, and armature returns to original position in the counteracting force of spring, makes movable contact with originally
Stationary contact disconnect, thus circuitry cuts.
When relay is converted into off-state by conducting state, Single-chip Controlling buzzer sends warning reminding, simultaneously
When relay is converted into conducting state by off-state, Single-chip Controlling buzzer sends warning reminding, according in single-chip microcomputer
Program setting, warning reminding time of buzzer is 60s.
Above content is only the design example to the present invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art
Described specific embodiment is made with various modifications or supplements or substituted using similar mode, without departing from invention
Design or surmount scope defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Automatic drainage system for civil air-defense construction it is characterised in that: include water level detecting module, control module, alarm module,
Relay, draining pump, drain pipe, power module, described water level detecting module and described alarm module respectively with described control mould
Block connects, and described control module is connected with described draining pump by described relay, and described draining pump is connected with described drain pipe,
Wherein said power module is respectively described water level detecting module, control module, relay offer working power.
2. a kind of Automatic drainage system for civil air-defense construction according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described water level detecting module
Using liquid level sensor, detect the water level information in water storage tank.
3. a kind of Automatic drainage system for civil air-defense construction according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described alarm module, adopt
With buzzer, when draining pump stops or starts working, send warning reminding, the time of warning is 60s.
4. a kind of Automatic drainage system for civil air-defense construction according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described power module is institute
Stating level sensor provides 24v unidirectional current, provides 5v unidirectional current for described control module, provides 220v exchange for described relay
Electricity.
5. a kind of Automatic drainage system for civil air-defense construction according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described centrifugal water pump exists
During work, the water in water storage tank must fill the pump housing and water inlet pipe, it is to avoid draining pump is caused damage.
6. a kind of Automatic drainage system for civil air-defense construction according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described water level detecting module
Water level information in the water storage tank of detection sends to described single-chip microcomputer, and described single-chip microcomputer is by the water level information receiving and the water setting
Position information is compared, when in water storage tank, water level is too low, during less than the water level value setting, relay described in described Single-chip Controlling
Disconnect；When the water level information in water storage tank exceeds the water level information of setting, relay conducting described in described Single-chip Controlling.
7. a kind of Automatic drainage system for civil air-defense construction according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described draining pump, be from
Core type water pump, the impeller of water pump quickly rotates the vacuum area of generation, and the water in water storage tank is pressed in the presence of atmospheric pressure
Water inlet pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610916074.9A CN106351324A (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Automatic drainage system for civil air-defense project |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610916074.9A CN106351324A (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Automatic drainage system for civil air-defense project |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106351324A true CN106351324A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=57864761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610916074.9A Pending CN106351324A (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | Automatic drainage system for civil air-defense project |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106351324A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107239062A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥贺财工程项目管理有限公司 | A kind of basement waterproofing security control control system |
| CN111206663A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2020-05-29 | 浙江一体环保科技有限公司 | Intelligent rainwater collecting system |
| CN111980075A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-24 | 深圳市佰邦建筑设计顾问有限公司 | Basement anti-floating structure and construction method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001228008A (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-24 | Shima Giken Kk | Drainage with water level detector |
| US7264449B1 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2007-09-04 | Little Giant Pump Company | Automatic liquid collection and disposal assembly |
| CN103103931A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-15 | 陕西科技大学 | Water level detection alarm device at low-lying positions of bridge and culvert |
| CN203560073U (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-04-23 | 国家电网公司 | Intelligent drainage control system |
| WO2014203421A1 (en) * | 2013-06-16 | 2014-12-24 | 西日本圃場改良株式会社 | Underground irrigation system |
| CN204386649U (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-06-10 | 温州乐控节能科技有限公司 | A kind of Mine Drainage System |
| CN204576288U (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-08-19 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of cable duct water level monitoring and alarm system |
| CN204832980U (en) * | 2015-08-30 | 2015-12-02 | 宿州学院 | Tertiary drainage system based on intelligent control |
| CN204904099U (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-23 | 南京双京制泵有限公司 | Automatic change drainage system |
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2016
- 2016-10-20 CN CN201610916074.9A patent/CN106351324A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001228008A (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-24 | Shima Giken Kk | Drainage with water level detector |
| US7264449B1 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2007-09-04 | Little Giant Pump Company | Automatic liquid collection and disposal assembly |
| CN103103931A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-15 | 陕西科技大学 | Water level detection alarm device at low-lying positions of bridge and culvert |
| WO2014203421A1 (en) * | 2013-06-16 | 2014-12-24 | 西日本圃場改良株式会社 | Underground irrigation system |
| CN203560073U (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-04-23 | 国家电网公司 | Intelligent drainage control system |
| CN204386649U (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-06-10 | 温州乐控节能科技有限公司 | A kind of Mine Drainage System |
| CN204576288U (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-08-19 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of cable duct water level monitoring and alarm system |
| CN204904099U (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-23 | 南京双京制泵有限公司 | Automatic change drainage system |
| CN204832980U (en) * | 2015-08-30 | 2015-12-02 | 宿州学院 | Tertiary drainage system based on intelligent control |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107239062A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥贺财工程项目管理有限公司 | A kind of basement waterproofing security control control system |
| CN111980075A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-24 | 深圳市佰邦建筑设计顾问有限公司 | Basement anti-floating structure and construction method thereof |
| CN111206663A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2020-05-29 | 浙江一体环保科技有限公司 | Intelligent rainwater collecting system |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170125 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |