CN106350717B - A kind of aluminium alloy aluminium bar and its manufacture vapour with the aluminium bar and rub the production technology of accessory - Google Patents

A kind of aluminium alloy aluminium bar and its manufacture vapour with the aluminium bar and rub the production technology of accessory Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106350717B
CN106350717B CN201610911676.5A CN201610911676A CN106350717B CN 106350717 B CN106350717 B CN 106350717B CN 201610911676 A CN201610911676 A CN 201610911676A CN 106350717 B CN106350717 B CN 106350717B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
accessory
vapour
aluminium
aluminium alloy
aluminium bar
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CN201610911676.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106350717A (en
Inventor
金毅力
潘炜
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Zhejiang Jinyu Aluminum Co.,Ltd.
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Rui'an City Jin Yu Aluminum Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610911676.5A priority Critical patent/CN106350717B/en
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/06Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
    • C22C21/08Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent with silicon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C23/00Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
    • B21C23/002Extruding materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special extruding methods of sequences
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C23/00Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
    • B21C23/02Making uncoated products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/047Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with magnesium as the next major constituent

Abstract

Vapour is made with aluminium alloy aluminium bar rubs the production technology of accessory the invention discloses a kind of, aluminium alloy aluminium bar, include the composition of following percentage composition:Si0.05 0.65, Mg0.65 0.85, Cu0.1 0.13, Fe≤0.1, Zn0.1 0.15, Mn0.1 0.15, Cr0.1 0.12, Ti0.1 0.13, surplus are aluminium, and vapour, which is made, with the aluminium bar rubs the production technology of accessory, comprises the following steps:A, aluminium alloy aluminium bar heating 500oC 530oC, are incubated 3.5 4.5 hours;B, mold temperature:470oC 500oC, it is incubated 2.5 1.5 hours;C, former processing temperature:380oC 420oC, extrude breakthrough pressure 21MPa, extrusion speed:7 12m/s, press quenching, water cooling, d, artificial aging:175oC 190oC, soaking time 38 hours.So as to reach high mechanical properties and the good technique effect of surface effect.

Description

A kind of aluminium alloy aluminium bar and its manufacture vapour with the aluminium bar and rub the production technology of accessory
Technical field
Rubbed the production technology of accessory the present invention relates to a kind of aluminium alloy manufacture vapour, a kind of aluminium alloy aluminium bar of specific design and its Vapour is manufactured with the aluminium bar to rub the production technology of accessory.
Background technology
Alloy product is so that quality is light, easy processing, size is accurate, soldering is close, high mechanical properties, wear resistant corrosion resistant are not given birth to Rust, the advantages that appearance is bright and clean, rubbed in vapour widely used with production field, former steel accessory is gradually replaced, it is domestic International market is wide, but numerous aluminium manufacturers, is puzzled always for the quality requirement of the series of products, is the conjunction of product Lattice rate is low and is stymied by.
6 be the alloys such as 6061,6082,6005 in alloy mechanical property with respect to 6063 alloys will height, but can not obtain The surface effect of 6063 alloys, and the surface effect of 6063 alloys is difficult to well the mechanical property for reaching 6061 alloys,(Above-mentioned 6061st, 6082,6005,6063 for aluminium alloy in the art the trade mark).For the quality standard for accessory that vapour is rubbed in the industry It is set to " hard and soft standard ", " firm " is the mechanical property of high intensity, and " soft " is good plasticity, there is metal natural colour, light It is clean to have no time.The aluminium alloy of these trades mark, when processing vapour rubs accessory, the carrier film thickness of production mould is generally 160-200 millimeters, Bandwidth of operation degree is generally 3-20 millimeters, and shunting pore radius is generally 30-50 millimeters, and bonding container depth is generally 15-30 millimeters, And processing of the various parameters of production mould for alloy, its mechanical property and surface effect have crucial influence, so choosing The various parameters for having selected production mould are the processes of a long-felt.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aluminium alloy aluminium bar and its manufacture vapour with the aluminium bar and rub The production technology of accessory is to reach high mechanical properties and the good technique effect of surface effect.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of aluminium alloy aluminium bar, including following weight hundred Divide the composition of ratio:Si0.05-0.65, Mg0.65-0.85, Cu0.1-0.13, Fe≤0.1, Zn0.1-0.15, Mn0.1-0.15, Cr0.1-0.12, Ti0.1-0.13, surplus are aluminium.
Vapour is made with the aluminium alloy aluminium bar to rub the production technology of accessory, comprises the following steps:
A, aluminium alloy aluminium bar heating 500oC-530oC, is incubated 3.5-4.5 hours;
B, extrusion forming, wherein mold temperature are carried out to aluminium alloy aluminium bar:470oC-500oC, 2.5-1.5 hours are incubated, Former processing temperature:380oC-420oC, extrude breakthrough pressure 21MPa, extrusion speed:7-12m/s, and press quenching, water It is cold, water cooling temperature:Natural temperature is to 55oC;
C, artificial aging, its temperature control are carried out to the section bar squeezed out:175oC-190oC, soaking time 3-8 are small When.
Mode chosen below is used from machine-shaping device:
A, the rub Diagonal Dimension of accessory of vapour is less than 30mm, is produced using on the former of 200T tonnages;
B, vapour rub accessory Diagonal Dimension between 30mm-50mm when, using raw on the former of 1100T tonnages Production;
C, the rub Diagonal Dimension of accessory of vapour is more than 50mm, is produced using on the former of 1800T tonnages.
Mould is compared with the standard combination mould of same size, its bed die thickness increase 5-10mm, the increase of bandwidth of operation degree 0.5-2mm, tap hole reduced radius 2-5mm, bonding container depth down 3-8mm.
Have the beneficial effect that:Si, Zn, Mn content ensure that alloy strength, Mg, Cu in the composition of aluminium alloy aluminium bar content Proportioning ensure that the surface quality of product, Cr, Ti content enhances the decay resistance of product, and Mg and Cr content can be right Fe elements have carried out Weakening treatment, and vapour, which is made, through the aluminium alloy aluminium bar rubs the production technology of accessory, can make the section bar produced, By Physical Experiment, its tensile strength, yield strength, the index of elongation after fracture are all higher than country's mark of 6061,6082 alloys Standard, its Surface Machining and oxidation effectiveness compare favourably with 6063,6063 materials, and processing dimension control is more accurate and unstressed Fracture phenomena, so as to reach high mechanical properties and the good technique effect of surface effect.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of aluminium alloy aluminium bar, include the composition of following percentage by weight:Si0.05-0.65、 Mg0.65-0.85, Cu0.1-0.13, Fe≤0.1, Zn0.1-0.15, Mn0.1-0.15, Cr0.1-0.12, Ti0.1-0.13 are remaining Measure as aluminium.
In above-described embodiment, Si, Zn, Mn content ensure that alloy strength in the composition of aluminium alloy aluminium bar content, Mg, Cu proportioning ensure that the surface quality of product, and Cr, Ti content enhances the decay resistance of product, and Mg and Cr content can Weakening treatment has been carried out to Fe elements,
Vapour is made with the aluminium alloy aluminium bar to rub the production technology of accessory, comprises the following steps:
A, aluminium alloy aluminium bar heating 500oC-530oC, is incubated 3.5-4.5 hours;
B, extrusion forming, wherein mold temperature are carried out to aluminium alloy aluminium bar:470oC-500oC, 2.5-1.5 hours are incubated, Former processing temperature:380oC-420oC, extrude breakthrough pressure 21MPa, extrusion speed:7-12m/s, and press quenching, water It is cold, water cooling temperature:Natural temperature is to 55oC;
C, artificial aging, its temperature control are carried out to the section bar squeezed out:175oC-190oC, soaking time 3-8 are small When.
Mode chosen below is used from machine-shaping device:
A, the rub Diagonal Dimension of accessory of vapour is less than 30mm, is produced using on the former of 200T tonnages;
B, vapour rub accessory Diagonal Dimension between 30mm-50mm when, using raw on the former of 1100T tonnages Production;
C, the rub Diagonal Dimension of accessory of vapour is more than 50mm, is produced using on the former of 1800T tonnages.
Mould is compared with the standard combination mould of same size, its bed die thickness increase 5-10mm, the increase of bandwidth of operation degree 0.5-2mm, tap hole reduced radius 2-5mm, bonding container depth down 3-8mm, to ensure that product can mobility be more under high pressure It is good, and maintain good soldering performance.
Again by above-described embodiment, vapour is made through the aluminium alloy aluminium bar and rubs the production technology of accessory, can make what is produced Section bar, by Physical Experiment, its tensile strength, yield strength, the index of elongation after fracture are all higher than the state of 6061,6082 alloys Family's standard, its Surface Machining and oxidation effectiveness compare favourably with 6063,6063 materials, and processing dimension controls more accurate and nothing Stress fracture phenomenon, so as to reach high mechanical properties and the good technique effect of surface effect.

Claims (3)

  1. Vapour is made with aluminium alloy aluminium bar rubs the production technology of accessory 1. a kind of, the aluminium alloy aluminium bar includes following percentage by weight Composition:Si0.05-0.65, Mg0.65-0.85, Cu0.1-0.13, Fe≤0.1, Zn0.1-0.15, Mn0.1-0.15, Cr0.1-0.12, Ti0.1-0.13, surplus are aluminium, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
    A, aluminium alloy aluminium bar heating 500oC-530oC, is incubated 3.5-4.5 hours;
    B, extrusion forming, wherein mold temperature are carried out to aluminium alloy aluminium bar:470oC-500oC, 2.5-1.5 hours are incubated, shaping Equipment processing temperature:380oC-420oC, extrude breakthrough pressure 21MPa, extrusion speed:7-12m/s, and press quenching, water cooling, Water cooling temperature:Natural temperature is to 55oC;
    C, artificial aging, its temperature control are carried out to the section bar squeezed out:175oC-190oC, soaking time 3-8 hours.
  2. 2. the rub production technology of accessory of vapour is made with aluminium alloy aluminium bar it is characterized in that according to claim 1:From adding Work former uses mode chosen below:
    A, the rub Diagonal Dimension of accessory of vapour is less than 30mm, is produced using on the former of 200T tonnages;
    B, vapour rub accessory Diagonal Dimension between 30mm-50mm when, produced using on the former of 1100T tonnages;
    C, the rub Diagonal Dimension of accessory of vapour is more than 50mm, is produced using on the former of 1800T tonnages.
  3. Vapour be made with aluminium alloy aluminium bar rub the production technology of accessory 3. according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Mould with The standard combination mould of same size is compared, its bed die thickness increase 5-10mm, bandwidth of operation degree increase 0.5-2mm, tap hole Reduced radius 2-5mm, bonding container depth down 3-8mm.
CN201610911676.5A 2016-10-20 2016-10-20 A kind of aluminium alloy aluminium bar and its manufacture vapour with the aluminium bar and rub the production technology of accessory Active CN106350717B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108754253A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-06 南通富尔特金属制品有限公司 A kind of production technology that automobile connecting bar being made of aluminium alloy aluminium bar

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107803407B (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-08-20 辽宁忠旺集团有限公司 A kind of automobile batteries packet frame thin-walled big cross section hollow profile production technology

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101545063A (en) * 2008-03-25 2009-09-30 株式会社神户制钢所 Extruded member of aluminum alloy excelling in flexural crushing performance and corrosion resistance and method for production thereof
CN102634705A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-08-15 佛山市高明永利坚铝业有限公司 Middle high strength aluminum alloy capable of reducing quench sensitivity, production process thereof and profile process method
CN103205587A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-07-17 成都阳光铝制品有限公司 Production technology of high-strength rare earth aluminum alloy applied to automotive pedal
CN104120373A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 山东裕航特种合金装备有限公司 Manufacturing method of 6063T6 aluminum alloy large-scale bar for power equipment
CN105238962A (en) * 2015-10-12 2016-01-13 苏州中色研达金属技术有限公司 High-performance 6XXX aluminum alloy for outer part of electronic product and machining method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101545063A (en) * 2008-03-25 2009-09-30 株式会社神户制钢所 Extruded member of aluminum alloy excelling in flexural crushing performance and corrosion resistance and method for production thereof
CN102634705A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-08-15 佛山市高明永利坚铝业有限公司 Middle high strength aluminum alloy capable of reducing quench sensitivity, production process thereof and profile process method
CN103205587A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-07-17 成都阳光铝制品有限公司 Production technology of high-strength rare earth aluminum alloy applied to automotive pedal
CN104120373A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 山东裕航特种合金装备有限公司 Manufacturing method of 6063T6 aluminum alloy large-scale bar for power equipment
CN105238962A (en) * 2015-10-12 2016-01-13 苏州中色研达金属技术有限公司 High-performance 6XXX aluminum alloy for outer part of electronic product and machining method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108754253A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-06 南通富尔特金属制品有限公司 A kind of production technology that automobile connecting bar being made of aluminium alloy aluminium bar

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Address after: 325204 Luofeng international automobile and motorcycle industrial park, Tangxia Town, Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Zhejiang Jinyu Aluminum Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 325204 Luofeng international automobile and motorcycle industrial park, Tangxia Town, Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: RUI'AN JINYU ALUMINIUM Co.,Ltd.

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: The invention relates to an aluminum alloy aluminum rod and a production process for manufacturing automobile and motorcycle parts with the aluminum rod

Effective date of registration: 20210811

Granted publication date: 20180227

Pledgee: Zhejiang Ruian Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd

Pledgor: Zhejiang Jinyu Aluminum Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021990000711