CN106350691A - Integrated manganese-aluminum alloy preparation device and manganese-aluminum alloy preparation method - Google Patents
Integrated manganese-aluminum alloy preparation device and manganese-aluminum alloy preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106350691A CN106350691A CN201610828342.1A CN201610828342A CN106350691A CN 106350691 A CN106350691 A CN 106350691A CN 201610828342 A CN201610828342 A CN 201610828342A CN 106350691 A CN106350691 A CN 106350691A
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- synthesis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/0408—Light metal alloys
- C22C1/0416—Aluminium-based alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C22/00—Alloys based on manganese
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- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated manganese-aluminum alloy preparation device and a manganese-aluminum alloy preparation method so as to overcome defects of an existing manganese-aluminum alloy preparation device. The integrated manganese-aluminum alloy preparation device comprises an impurity removal cleaning machine, a grinder-mixer, a synthetic furnace, a first conveying plate and a second conveying plate. The manganese-aluminum alloy preparation method includes cleaning, grinding and mixing, heating synthesis and cooling. The integrated manganese-aluminum alloy preparation device and the manganese-aluminum alloy preparation method have the advantages that integrated manganese-aluminum alloy production is achieved, working efficiency is improved greatly and the manganese-aluminum alloy quality is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal melting equipment field, especially one kind achieve aluflex production integration, significantly carry
High work efficiency, and the high integrated aluflex preparation facilitiess of aluflex quality and its preparation method.
Background technology
Alloy, is to have metal synthesized by two or more metal and metal or the certain method of nonmetallic warp
The material of characteristic.Typically obtained by fusing into uniform liquid and solidification.According to the number of component, binary can be divided into close
Gold, ternary alloy three-partalloy and multicomponent alloy.Human being's production alloy is from the beginning of making bronze ware, and produce alloy in the world earliest is ancient
Babylonian, before 6000, Chaldaic has started to refine bronze (alloy of red copper and tin).China is also earliest in the world
One of country of research and production alloy, in the Shang Dynasty (before modern more than 3000 year), bronze (signal bronze) technique is just sent out very much
Reach；About B.C. 6th century, (Late Spring and Autumn Period) forges (also carrying out Overheating Treatment) and goes out sharp sword.Types of alloys has, and (1) mixes
Compound alloy (eutectic mixture), when liquid alloy solidifies, constitutes the alloy that each component of alloy crystallizes respectively, such as welds
Stannum, bismuth cadmium alloy etc.；(2) solid solution alloy, forms the alloy of solid solution, such as electrum etc. when liquid alloy solidifies；(3)
Interphase alloy, each group divides the alloy mutually forming compound, such as copper, zinc composition pyrite (beta-brass, γ-pyrite and
ε-pyrite) etc..Many performances of alloy are better than simple metal, therefore are used mostly alloy in application material (referring to ferroalloy, stainless
Steel).
Aluflex is also called manganese alfer, and in STEELMAKING PRODUCTION, it is strong deoxidizer, is alloy addition again,
Also can use as intermediate alloy.Add pole to enter the aluflex of amount in steel and alloy, can reach and purify steel and alloying
Purpose.Its application is increasingly universal and increases.
At present, known aluflex preparation facilitiess construction is that the preparation of aluflex needs manually to operate in a large number, and makes
Standby aluflex material capability is poor, and preparation method and Preparation equipment need optimization badly.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing aluflex preparation facilitiess and its preparation method presence, the present invention provides a kind of one
Body aluflex preparation facilitiess and its preparation method, this integrated aluflex preparation facilities and its preparation method achieve manganese
Aluminium alloy production integration, substantially increases work efficiency, and aluflex quality is high.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the present invention includes remove impurity cleaner, is pulverized and mixed
Machine, synthetic furnace, the first conveying plate, the second conveying plate.Pass through the first conveying plate between described remove impurity cleaner, grinder-mixer
Connect, connected by the second conveying plate between described grinder-mixer, synthetic furnace；Described remove impurity cleaner includes manganese remove impurity
Room, aluminum trash chamber, ultrasound wave cleaning pipe, alkali electrolytic cleaned pipe；Each other by pipeline between described manganese trash chamber, aluminum trash chamber
Insertion, described manganese trash chamber, aluminum trash chamber are equipped with ultrasound wave cleaning pipe, and the inner bottom plating of aluminum trash chamber is provided with alkali electrolysis
Cleaning pipe, the quantity of described alkali electrolytic cleaned pipe is 72-80；Described grinder-mixer includes grinder-mixer charging
Mouth, crushing wheel, crushing tooth, grinder-mixer discharging opening, shredding data control port, pulverizing temperature transducers band；Described pulverizing
The inner side periphery of the crushing wheel being provided with mixer is provided with crushing tooth and pulverizes temperature transducers band, is pulverized and mixed motor spindle and is provided with powder
Broken Data Control port, described shredding data control port is connected with pulverizing temperature transducers charging property；Described crushing tooth
Biting teeth is 10-15；Described synthetic furnace include synthesize go-cart, synthesis go-cart plate, synthesis feedboard, synthesis temperature transducer,
Synthesis chamber, synthesis chamber discharging opening, synthesize into frame, described synthesis go-cart is provided with synthesis go-cart plate, described synthesis feedboard,
Synthesize and fixed by a bolt nut structure into frame；The shell of described synthesis chamber is provided with synthesis temperature transducer, described conjunction
Room bottom is become to be provided with synthesis chamber discharging opening, the charging aperture of synthesis chamber accommodates one end of synthesis feedboard；Described synthesis chamber is no
The mineral hot furnace of excitation pressure regulation.
Preferentially, the quantity of described alkali electrolytic cleaned pipe 9 is 76.
Preferably, the biting teeth of described crushing tooth is 13.
A kind of aluflex preparation method includes cleaning, is pulverized and mixed, heats synthesis, cooling, and described is pulverized and mixed temperature
Spend for 15.5-20 degree Celsius.
The described manganese aluminum charge-mass ratio that is pulverized and mixed is 2:8.
The temperature conditionss of described heating synthesis are that heater is that intensification 5 per minute is taken the photograph to carrying out mode of heating in stove
Family name's degree and the 3 degrees Celsius of mixed and alternate heating that heat up per minute, heating-up temperature to 820 degrees Celsius, synthetic furnace starts heated at constant temperature control
System, keeps material to synthesize 5.5 hours in 820 degrees Celsius of constant temperature.
Described is cooled to, and when material being cooled to 85 degrees Celsius after synthesis completely, material is transferred out of in synthetic furnace.
Brief description
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural map of integrated aluflex preparation facilitiess embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural map of remove impurity cleaner embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural map of grinder-mixer embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural map of synthetic furnace embodiment.
Fig. 5 is alloy mass and be pulverized and mixed temperature relation figure.
In figure
1st, remove impurity cleaner
2nd, grinder-mixer
3rd, synthetic furnace
4th, the first conveying plate
5th, the second conveying plate
6th, manganese trash chamber
7th, aluminum trash chamber
8th, ultrasound wave cleaning pipe
9th, alkali electrolytic cleaned pipe
10th, it is pulverized and mixed machine inlet
11st, crushing wheel
12nd, crushing tooth
13rd, grinder-mixer discharging opening
14th, shredding data control port
15th, pulverize temperature transducers band
16th, synthesize go-cart
17th, synthesize go-cart plate
18th, synthesize feedboard
19th, synthesize temperature transducer
20th, synthesis chamber
21st, synthesis chamber discharging opening
22nd, synthesize into frame
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the present invention includes remove impurity cleaner 1, grinder-mixer 2, synthetic furnace 3, the first conveying plate 4, second
Conveying plate 5；Connected by the first conveying plate 4 between described remove impurity cleaner 1, grinder-mixer 2, described grinder-mixer
2nd, connected by the second conveying plate 5 between synthetic furnace 3.
As shown in Fig. 2 described remove impurity cleaner 1 includes manganese trash chamber 6, aluminum trash chamber 7, ultrasound wave cleaning pipe 8, alkali electricity
Solution cleaning pipe 9；Remove each other by pipeline insertion, described manganese trash chamber 6, aluminum between described manganese trash chamber 6, aluminum trash chamber 7
Ultrasound wave cleaning pipe 8 is equipped with miscellaneous room 7, the inner bottom plating of aluminum trash chamber 7 is provided with alkali electrolytic cleaned pipe 9, and described alkali is electrolysed
The quantity of cleaning pipe 9 is 72-80；When the quantity being embodied as middle alkali electrolytic cleaned pipe 9 is for 76, alkali cleaning performance is optimal, excellent
First, the quantity of described alkali electrolytic cleaned pipe 9 is 76.
As shown in figure 3, described grinder-mixer 2 include being pulverized and mixed machine inlet 10, crushing wheel 11, crushing tooth 12,
Grinder-mixer discharging opening 13, shredding data control port 14, pulverizing temperature transducers band 15；Set in described grinder-mixer 2
The inner side periphery of some crushing wheels 11 is provided with crushing tooth 12 and pulverizes temperature transducers band 15, and grinder-mixer 2 bottom is provided with pulverizing
Data Control port 14, described shredding data control port 14 is electrical connected with pulverizing temperature transducers band 15；Described pulverizing
The biting teeth of tooth 12 is 10-15, and in being embodied as, when the biting teeth of described crushing tooth 12 is 13, crushing effect is optimal, preferably
The biting teeth of the crushing tooth 12 described in ground is 13.
As shown in figure 4, described synthetic furnace 3 includes synthesizing go-cart 16, synthesis go-cart plate 17, synthesis feedboard 18, synthesis
Temperature transducer 19, synthesis chamber 20, synthesis chamber discharging opening 21, synthesize into frame 22, described synthesis go-cart 16 is provided with synthesis and pushes away
Sweep 17, described synthesis feedboard 18, is synthesized and is fixed by 3 bolt nut structures into frame 22；Described synthesis chamber 20
Shell is provided with synthesis temperature transducer 19, and described synthesis chamber 20 bottom is provided with synthesis chamber discharging opening 21, the charging of synthesis chamber 20
Mouth accommodates one end of synthesis feedboard 18；Described synthesis chamber 20 is the mineral hot furnace of non-excitation pressure adjustment.A kind of aluflex preparation
Mode includes cleaning, is pulverized and mixed, heats synthesis, cooling, and the described temperature that is pulverized and mixed is 15.5-20 degree Celsius, tests table
Bright should at a temperature of to be pulverized and mixed effect more preferable.Alloy mass be pulverized and mixed temperature relation, as shown in Figure 5.Described pulverizing mixes
Conjunction manganese aluminum charge-mass ratio is 2:8.
The temperature conditionss of described heating synthesis are that heater is that intensification 5 per minute is taken the photograph to carrying out mode of heating in stove
Family name's degree and the 3 degrees Celsius of mixed and alternate heating that heat up per minute, heating-up temperature to 820 degrees Celsius, synthetic furnace starts heated at constant temperature control
System, keeps material to synthesize 5.5 hours in 820 degrees Celsius of constant temperature；It is former that described alternately heating can constantly convert alloy material
The frequency of vibration of son, tests to show alternately to heat and can improve alloy mass.
Described is cooled to, and when material being cooled to 85 degrees Celsius after synthesis completely, material is transferred out of in synthetic furnace.
As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can be by the embodiment party of other essence without departing from its spirit or essential feature
Case is realizing.Embodiment disclosed above, for each side, is all merely illustrative, and is not only.
In being embodied as, the biting teeth of described crushing tooth 12 is to be set to 10.The biting teeth of described crushing tooth 12 is
11 can be set to.The biting teeth of described crushing tooth 12 is to be set to 12.The biting teeth of described crushing tooth 12 is to set
For 14.The biting teeth of described crushing tooth 12 is to be set to 15.
In being embodied as, the quantity of described alkali electrolytic cleaned pipe 9 can be set to 72 73 or 74 75 or 77 or 78 or
79 or 80.All all it is included in the invention within the scope of the present invention or in the change being equal in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of integration aluflex preparation facilitiess, including remove impurity cleaner, grinder-mixer, synthetic furnace, the first conveying plate,
Second conveying plate, is characterized in that:
Connected by the first conveying plate between described remove impurity cleaner, grinder-mixer, described grinder-mixer, synthetic furnace
Between by second conveying plate connect；
Described remove impurity cleaner includes manganese trash chamber, aluminum trash chamber, ultrasound wave cleaning pipe, alkali electrolytic cleaned pipe；Described manganese
Each other by pipeline insertion between trash chamber, aluminum trash chamber, described manganese trash chamber, aluminum trash chamber are equipped with ultrasound wave cleaning
Pipe, the inner bottom plating of aluminum trash chamber is provided with alkali electrolytic cleaned pipe, and the quantity of described alkali electrolytic cleaned pipe is 72-80；
Described grinder-mixer includes being pulverized and mixed machine inlet, crushing wheel, crushing tooth, grinder-mixer discharging opening, pulverizing
Data Control port, pulverizing temperature transducers band；The inner side periphery of the crushing wheel being provided with described grinder-mixer is provided with pulverizing
Tooth and pulverize temperature transducers band, is pulverized and mixed motor spindle and is provided with shredding data control port, described shredding data control port
It is connected with pulverizing temperature transducers charging property；The biting teeth of described crushing tooth is 10-15；
Described synthetic furnace includes synthesizing go-cart, synthesis go-cart plate, synthesis feedboard, synthesis temperature transducer, synthesis chamber, synthesis
Room discharging opening, synthesize into frame, described synthesis go-cart is provided with synthesis go-cart plate, described synthesis feedboard, synthesize and lead to into frame
Cross individual bolt nut structure to fix；The shell of described synthesis chamber is provided with synthesis temperature transducer, and described synthesis chamber bottom sets
There is synthesis chamber discharging opening, the charging aperture of synthesis chamber accommodates one end of synthesis feedboard；Described synthesis chamber is non-excitation pressure adjustment
Mineral hot furnace.
2. a kind of integration aluflex preparation facilitiess according to claim 1, is characterized in that: preferentially, described alkali
The quantity of electrolytic cleaned pipe 9 is 76.
3. a kind of integration aluflex preparation facilitiess according to claim 1, is characterized in that: preferably, described powder
The biting teeth quantity of broken tooth is 13.
4. a kind of aluflex preparation method, is characterized in that: preparation method includes cleaning, is pulverized and mixed, heats synthesis, cooling,
The described temperature that is pulverized and mixed is 15.5-20 degree Celsius.
5. a kind of aluflex preparation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described is pulverized and mixed the charging of manganese aluminum
Mass ratio is 2:8.
6. a kind of aluflex preparation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the temperature strip of described heating synthesis
Part is that heater is that per minute intensification 5 degrees Celsius mixes friendship with per minute intensification 3 degrees Celsius to carrying out mode of heating in stove
For heating, heating-up temperature to 820 degrees Celsius, synthetic furnace starts heated at constant temperature and controls, and keeps material to synthesize in 820 degrees Celsius of constant temperature
5.5 hours.
7. a kind of aluflex preparation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described is cooled to, and synthesis is completely
When afterwards material being cooled to 85 degrees Celsius, material is transferred out of in synthetic furnace.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610828342.1A CN106350691A (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | Integrated manganese-aluminum alloy preparation device and manganese-aluminum alloy preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610828342.1A CN106350691A (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | Integrated manganese-aluminum alloy preparation device and manganese-aluminum alloy preparation method |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201217016Y (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-04-08 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Ultrasonic treatment apparatus for processing of cleaning surface of strip steel |
| CN101671790A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-17 | 湘西自治州丰达合金科技有限公司 | Process for producing high-performance manganese-aluminum alloy |
| CN203525771U (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-09 | 山东仁和制药有限公司 | Universal grinder |
| CN105483390A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-13 | 中北大学 | Waste aluminum skimming regeneration short-process forming method |
-
2016
- 2016-09-18 CN CN201610828342.1A patent/CN106350691A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201217016Y (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-04-08 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Ultrasonic treatment apparatus for processing of cleaning surface of strip steel |
| CN101671790A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-17 | 湘西自治州丰达合金科技有限公司 | Process for producing high-performance manganese-aluminum alloy |
| CN203525771U (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-09 | 山东仁和制药有限公司 | Universal grinder |
| CN105483390A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-13 | 中北大学 | Waste aluminum skimming regeneration short-process forming method |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |