CN106350667A - Pre-sintered ultra-thick material layer sintering method for reducing small particle size content - Google Patents

Pre-sintered ultra-thick material layer sintering method for reducing small particle size content Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106350667A
CN106350667A CN201610815325.4A CN201610815325A CN106350667A CN 106350667 A CN106350667 A CN 106350667A CN 201610815325 A CN201610815325 A CN 201610815325A CN 106350667 A CN106350667 A CN 106350667A
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cloth
sintering
bed
sintered
granulation
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CN106350667B (en
Inventor
刘杰
周明顺
唐复平
翟立委
张辉
徐礼兵
姚林
王义栋
任子平
韩淑峰
宫作岩
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/14Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
    • C22B1/24Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
    • C22B1/2406Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating pelletizing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/14Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
    • C22B1/16Sintering; Agglomerating
    • C22B1/22Sintering; Agglomerating in other sintering apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sintering method of an ultra-thick material layer by adopting pre-sintering, which reduces the content of small particle size, in the pre-sintering process, after iron ore concentrate accounting for 60-80% of the total iron material by weight, 0-20% of iron ore powder, 5-15% of return ores, limestone, quick lime and coke powder are mixed, after primary mixing and secondary granulation, 5-12% of return ores are added, after fully mixing and wetting, third granulation is carried out, wherein wetting is to carry out atomized water spray wetting on the return ores, and the water content of the wet return ores is 7.5-8.0%; and distributing the sintered mixture after the third granulation by a distributor, and respectively feeding the sintered mixture into a first mixed distributor and a second mixed distributor, wherein a material loosening device is arranged during the first distribution, the distribution form is low in the middle and high on two sides, the material loosening device is also arranged during the second distribution, the material surface is smooth after the distribution, the alkalinity of the sintered finished sintered ore is 1.9-2.2, and the ferrous content is 7.0-9.0.

Description

A kind of super thick bed of material sintering method of the employing presintering reducing little grain size content
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sintering production method of iron ore, especially relate to one kind and can reduce sintering deposit small grain size rank The super thick bed of material sintering method of the employing presintering of content.
Background technology
In ironmaking production, the reasonable granularity composition of finished product sintering deposit directly influences the stable smooth operation of blast furnace, is to evaluate The important technology index of sinter quality.Show in conventional production practices, sintering deposit rate containing powder raises 10%, furnace processor drops Low 6%-8%, coke ratio raises 0.5%, and therefore intensified-sintered jig divides granulate, reduces the small grain size rank of 5-10mm in sintering deposit Content, farthest reduce < 5mm powder enter stove content, be to ensure that blast furnace process, stable smooth operation, high yield low burn consumption Important guarantee.
In at home and abroad about sintering the research of little grain size content and putting into practice, the usual means reducing little grain size content have: 1st, Optimization Ore Matching;2nd, reduce sintering air leak rate of air curtain;3rd, strengthen granulate;4th, process for stabilizing parameter;5th, improve thickness of feed layer.
Wherein improving thickness of feed layer is to reduce the effective ways of little granularity level in finished product ore deposit, but constant in sintering area Under conditions of, the thickness of feed layer of sintering machine is not unrestrictedly to improve, and it is subject to equipment scale, air exhauster ability, raw strip Part, the many factors such as sinter quality restrict.Once there are some researches show both at home and abroad, only leaned on the bed of material of simple raising sinter mixture Thickness, and do not take corresponding technological measure, after thickness of feed layer reaches to a certain degree, the production capacity of sintering machine and quality all can be anxious Acute decline, loses more than gain.So, current sintering material layer thickness, under taking various technical measures, generally also only exists both at home and abroad 800mm about, and it is sintered into a global metallurgy difficult problem more than the 900mm super thick bed of material, if the concentrate in raw materials for sintering is joined Relatively higher, more than the thickness of sinter bed or even difficult to reach 750mm.
So the sintering process of novelty this problem could must thoroughly be solved, could effectively improve the yield of sintering deposit And quality.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to reduce the content of 5-10mm small grain size rank in finished product sintering deposit, improves The production stability of blast furnace, the present invention is separated by the normal part returning sintered material is returned mine, then through big flow, After the abundant moistening of water spray measure of atomization shape, pelletized entering mixer, can effectively be improved the breathability of the bed of material, no The little grain size content of only sintering deposit can be significantly reduced, and improves the yield of pre-sintering process further.
The present invention seeks to realized by techniques below scheme:
A kind of reduce little grain size content employing presintering super thick bed of material sintering method it is characterised in that: in presintering In technique, the iron ore concentrate that total iron charge percentage by weight is 60-80%, the Iron Ore Powder of 0-20% will be accounted for, 5-15% returns mine and stone After lime stone, quick lime and coke powder carry out dispensing, after mixed once and secondary granulation, add returning mine of 5-12%, through filling Divide and carry out again after mixing moistening pelletizing for the third time, described moistening carries out to returning mine being atomized shape water spray moistening, returns mine after moistening Wet weight percentage ratio be 7.5-8.0%;After third time granulation, sinter mixture, through tripper sub-material, respectively enters for the first time Mixing distributing device and second mixing distributing device, during first time cloth, arrange material-loosing apparatus, cloth form is middle low, and both sides are high, During second cloth, it is also provided with material-loosing apparatus, after cloth, charge level is smooth, the finished product sinter basicity after sintering is in 1.9-2.2, ferrous Content is in 7.0-9.0.
Described pre-sintering process is: sintering belt type roasting machine on be configured with first and second mixing distributing device and first, Post-ignition hood;In blended distributing device cloth sinter mixture for the first time, bed of cloth thickness is in 500mm-900mm, point first Burn knot, after sintering 8-40min in advance, carry out second cloth sinter mixture in cloth layer surface first, fabric thickness exists 100mm-650mm, sintering suction pressure keeps constant, carries out igniting sintering to second bed of cloth, second bed of cloth completes During igniting, the compound of bed of cloth is sintered first, first bed of cloth thickness and second bed of cloth thickness sum >= 1000mm, at rear of sintering machine, bed of cloth and second bed of cloth are complete sintering first.
Prove through commerical test, by the reasonable distribution of sinter return fine, partly returned mine abundant moistening and three systems After grain, returning mine after moistening becomes good balling-up core, and the amount of powder being difficult to balling-up in script compound is wrapped in and returns mine Periphery, forms new fine grained bead, so that the balling ratio of compound is greatly increased, powder is remarkably decreased.Again by configuring loose metal Device, when carrying out pre-sintering process production, the cold conditions of the bed of material and hot breathability are obtained for significant raising.Produce result Show, with the method, not only the little grain size content of sintering deposit is decreased obviously, and yield has obtained further raising, makes pre- Sintering process has obtained the perfect of progress.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 adopts the super thick bed of material sintering method process chart of presintering for the present invention;
Wherein 1 mixture distributor device a, 2 is lighter a, and 3 is bed of cloth first, and 4 is mixture distributor device b, and 5 is igniting Device b, 6 is second bed of cloth, and 7 is material-loosing apparatus a, and 8 is material-loosing apparatus b.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate with reference to specific embodiment:
The concrete technology flow process of the present invention such as Fig. 1, when being sintered producing with belt type roasting machine, belt type roasting machine only has A set of exhausting system, by mixture distributor device 1 cloth compound, carries out loose metal with feed appliance 7 to compound, then passes through igniting Device 2 is lighted a fire, and after the compound sintering 8-40min of bed of cloth 3 first, then carries out cloth by mixture distributor device 4, uses Material-loosing apparatus 8 carry out loose metal to compound, are then lighted a fire by lighter 5, continue to be sintered after igniting, at tail, Bed of cloth 3 and second bed of cloth 6 all complete to sinter first.Specific embodiment is as follows:
Embodiment 1:
1st, when 360 square meter sintering machines are sintered producing using pre-sintering process, will account for total iron charge percentage by weight is After 60% iron ore concentrate, 20% fine ore, 15% return mine and limestone, quick lime and coke powder carry out dispensing, through once mixing Close and secondary pelletize after, then be 5% return mine with addition of percentage by weight, this returns mine in advance through atomization water-wet, wet weight Percentage ratio is 7.5%, finally carries out third time and pelletizes.After three times are pelletized, during first time cloth, through material-loosing apparatus a to mixing Material carries out loose metal, and after cloth, the form of charge level is middle low, and both sides are high, and bed depth is 600mm.When carrying out second cloth, Setting material-loosing apparatus b, after cloth, charge level is smooth, and during second cloth, the height of upper strata charge level is 400mm.Finished product after sintering burns Knot ore deposit, 2.0, ferrous content is 8.2 for basicity.
Under this technique, main produce result such as table 1, in table 1 scheme before taking measures with use the solution of the present invention For same material condition, but second outer join return mine and be just added in compound in dispensing.
Table 1 produces Comparative result
Known by creation data in table 1, after using the present invention, the size grade ratio of finished product sintering deposit substantially rises, Content in finished product ore deposit for the little grade is remarkably decreased, and unit-hour output has brought up to 545t/h from 530t/h simultaneously, and yield is entered The raising of one step.
Embodiment 2:
1st, when 360 square meter sintering machines are sintered producing using pre-sintering process, by the Haematite of percentage by weight 70% Ore deposit, 10% fine ore, after 10% return mine carries out dispensing, after mixed once and secondary granulation, then with addition of percentage by weight Returning mine for 10%, this returns mine in advance through atomization water-wet, and wet weight percentage ratio is 7.8%, finally carries out third time and makes Grain.After three times are pelletized, during first time cloth, through material-loosing apparatus a, loose metal is carried out to compound, during the form of charge level is after cloth Between low, both sides are high, and bed depth is 700mm.When carrying out second cloth, material-loosing apparatus b is set, and after cloth, charge level is smooth, second During secondary cloth, the height of upper strata charge level is 300mm.Finished product sintering deposit after sintering, 2.05, ferrous content is 8.5 for basicity.
Under this technique, main produce result such as table 2, in table 2 scheme before taking measures with use the solution of the present invention For same material condition, but second outer join return mine and be just added in compound in dispensing.
Table 2 produces Comparative result
Known by creation data in table 2, after using the present invention, the size grade ratio of finished product sintering deposit substantially rises, Content in finished product ore deposit for the little grade is reduced to 32.41% from 38.09%, and unit-hour output brings up to from 525t/h simultaneously 540t/h, yield is further improved.
Embodiment 3:
1st, when 360 square meter sintering machines are sintered producing using pre-sintering process, by the Haematite of percentage by weight 80% Ore deposit, after 8% return mine carries out dispensing, after mixed once and secondary granulation, then is 12% return mine with addition of percentage by weight, This returns mine in advance through atomization water-wet, and wet weight percentage ratio is 8.0%, finally carries out third time and pelletizes.Make through three times After grain, during first time cloth, through material-loosing apparatus a, loose metal is carried out to compound, after cloth, the form of charge level is middle low, and both sides are high, Bed depth is 600mm.When carrying out second cloth, material-loosing apparatus b is set, and after cloth, charge level is smooth, during second cloth, upper strata The height of charge level is 500mm.Finished product sintering deposit after sintering, 2.1, ferrous content is 8.7 for basicity.
Under this technique, main produce result such as table 3, in table 3 scheme before taking measures with use the solution of the present invention For same material condition, but second outer join return mine and be just added in compound in dispensing.
Table 3 produces Comparative result
Known by creation data in table 3, after using the present invention, the size grade ratio of finished product sintering deposit substantially rises, Content in finished product ore deposit for the little grade drops to 31.48% from 37.50, and unit-hour output has brought up to 540t/ from 520t/h simultaneously H, yield is further improved.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of reduce little grain size content employing presintering super thick bed of material sintering method it is characterised in that: in presintering work In skill, the iron ore concentrate that total iron charge percentage by weight is 60-80%, the Iron Ore Powder of 0-20% will be accounted for, 5-15% returns mine and Calx After stone, quick lime and coke powder carry out dispensing, after mixed once and secondary granulation, add returning mine of 5-12%, through fully Carry out third time after mixing moistening again to pelletize, described moistening carries out to returning mine being atomized shape water spray moistening, returns mine after moistening Wet weight percentage ratio is 7.5-8.0%;After third time granulation, sinter mixture, through tripper sub-material, respectively enters mixed for the first time Close distributing device and second mixing distributing device, during first time cloth, material-loosing apparatus are set, cloth form is middle low, and both sides are high, the During secondary material distributing, it is also provided with material-loosing apparatus, after cloth, charge level is smooth, in 1.9-2.2, ferrous iron contains the finished product sinter basicity after sintering Amount is in 7.0-9.0.
2. the super thick bed of material sintering method of a kind of employing presintering reducing little grain size content according to claim 1, its It is characterised by: described pre-sintering process is: on sintering belt type roasting machine, be configured with first and second mixing distributing device and the First and second lighter;In for the first time blended distributing device cloth sinter mixture, bed of cloth thickness is in 500mm-900mm first, Igniting sintering, after sintering 8-40min in advance, carries out second cloth sinter mixture, fabric thickness in cloth layer surface first In 100mm-650mm, sinter suction pressure and keep constant, igniting sintering is carried out to second bed of cloth, second bed of cloth is complete When becoming igniting, the compound of bed of cloth is sintered first, first bed of cloth thickness and second bed of cloth thickness sum >=1000mm, at rear of sintering machine, bed of cloth and second bed of cloth are complete sintering first.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108507354A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-07 湖南理工学院 Realize the controllable sintering system of granularity and distribution device of mixture and coke powder segmentation
CN111041195A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-04-21 中南大学 Strong mixing-granulating method for strengthening sintering of high-proportion micro-fine particle raw materials
CN112414139A (en) * 2019-09-03 2021-02-26 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 Layered segregation distributing device and distributing method for composite sintering mixture
CN115505728A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-23 鞍钢股份有限公司 Sintering method using coking fly ash as main sintering fuel of super-thick material layer

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CN105316478A (en) * 2014-06-11 2016-02-10 鞍钢股份有限公司 Sintering production method for improving limonite proportion
CN105714103A (en) * 2014-12-01 2016-06-29 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for producing sinter by using iron ore concentrate as main iron material

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108507354A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-07 湖南理工学院 Realize the controllable sintering system of granularity and distribution device of mixture and coke powder segmentation
CN112414139A (en) * 2019-09-03 2021-02-26 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 Layered segregation distributing device and distributing method for composite sintering mixture
CN112414139B (en) * 2019-09-03 2022-04-12 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 Layered segregation distributing device and distributing method for composite sintering mixture
CN111041195A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-04-21 中南大学 Strong mixing-granulating method for strengthening sintering of high-proportion micro-fine particle raw materials
CN111041195B (en) * 2020-01-03 2021-01-29 中南大学 Strong mixing-granulating method for strengthening sintering of high-proportion micro-fine particle raw materials
CN115505728A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-23 鞍钢股份有限公司 Sintering method using coking fly ash as main sintering fuel of super-thick material layer
CN115505728B (en) * 2022-09-26 2023-10-20 鞍钢股份有限公司 Sintering method using coking dust as main fuel for sintering super-thick material layer

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