CN106349666A - PHV-based degradable 3D printing consumable - Google Patents

PHV-based degradable 3D printing consumable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106349666A
CN106349666A CN201610762534.7A CN201610762534A CN106349666A CN 106349666 A CN106349666 A CN 106349666A CN 201610762534 A CN201610762534 A CN 201610762534A CN 106349666 A CN106349666 A CN 106349666A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
phv
printing consumables
masterbatch
base degradable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610762534.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段月强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Aosibo Medical Equipment Co ltd
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Anhui Aosibo Medical Equipment Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Aosibo Medical Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Aosibo Medical Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN201610762534.7A priority Critical patent/CN106349666A/en
Publication of CN106349666A publication Critical patent/CN106349666A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/04Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/06Biodegradable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a PHV-based 3D printing consumable, in particular to a PHV-based degradable 3D printing consumable. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a PHV-based degradable 3D printing consumable material which is easy to degrade, has no influence on environment and human bodies by intermediate degradation products and has high stability. The invention provides a PHV-based degradable 3D printing consumable which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of master batch; 40-80 parts of modified starch; 1-3 parts of pigment; 2-4 parts of an auxiliary agent; 5-10 parts of dichloro trioxide; 3-5 parts of calcium carbonate; 1-3 parts of silicon dioxide. The invention has stronger mechanical property and good stability, is easy to degrade, and has no influence on the environment and human body by intermediate degradation products.

Description

A kind of phv base degradable 3d printing consumables
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of phv base 3d printing consumables, more particularly, to a kind of phv base degradable 3d printing consumables.
Background technology
Degradation plastic refers to the auxiliary agent adding some to promote its degraded in the plastic or using reproducible natural former Material manufacture, using and storage life in can meet application performance requirement, and use after under certain environmental conditions, when shorter Its chemical constitution interior can occur significant change, and causes some property losses, or just has the one of degradation property during synthesis Class plastics.Degradation plastic has very important effect in terms of solving the white pollution problems of globalization.
, as multifunctional novel technologic material, range of application is wide, and market potential is very big for degradation plastic.Show according to relevant information Show, the consumption of biological degradation polyalcohol in 2000 accounts for the 2% about of plastics total amount consumed, and consumption reaches 4,000,000~5,000,000 T about.The U.S. reaches 900,000 t for 2000, and novon company of the U.S. has established the starch base polymeric material factory of 4.5 ten thousand t/a;Japan Degradative plastics actual market scale in 2000 reaches 200,000 t, and Japanese Showa Polymer Company has established the saturated alkyl of 500t/a System in polyester production.
Domestic also have tens of enterprises to plan to build or built starch base or natural fiber base (inclusion paper pulp) production line, such as: Changchun establishes sino-america joint-venture enterprise, produces 6000t starch-based material per year;Hubei Wuhan " green " group plans to build joint venture, raw Produce the mess-tin (tool) of sweet potato starch base;Shanghai Shi Run industrial corporation invests millions of units and is building the fibre based on bagasse Wiki mess-tin factory;Jiangsu granary is big to be reached (in newly joint) 10,000,000 yuan of corporate investment, built fiber base production line;Upper Asterias amurensis Lutken Fiery development zone spark papermaking company builds the production line with paper pulp as primary raw material, produces 20,000 disposable tablewares daily;Shanghai is beautiful Monarch's composite table-ware factory invests 3,000,000 yuan, builds the process units with flour product factory heel for raw material production disposable tableware.
The problem that current degradation plastic exists be mainly expensive it is difficult to utilization and extention, starch-filled plastic drops And do not understand, biodegradable plastic needs comprehensive compost construction with post processing;In addition, degradation plastic self-technique is such as more reasonable Technical recipe, accurate controlled degradation, with the recovery and utilization technology of rear fast degradation, thorough degradability and leftover pieces Etc. needing to improve further and perfect.Degraded by environment macromolecule definition still ununified so far in the world and building completely Erect unified Test model synthetic techniques, recognition marks and Product checking standard, cause its technical market, product market more mixed Disorderly.In addition, the current research of degradation plastic is still based on the degraded of fluoropolymer resin, majority fails to consider the factor of auxiliary agent Including;In addition to complete biodegradable plastics, middle catabolite in degradation process for remaining various degradation plastic to animal, The impact of plant not yet can be evaluated etc..
The number of applying for a patent is the patent application of cn201510977883.6, discloses a kind of phv base degradable 3d and prints consumption Material, although this material has certain stability and mechanical property, its degradation property is not reaching to desirable level, during use Still can there is part to be difficult to degrade, therefore need badly and research and develop a kind of better phv base degradable 3d printing consumables again.
Existing phv base 3d printing consumables exist difficult, middle degradation product of degrading environment and human body are adversely affected, The shortcoming that stability is not enough, therefore need badly a kind of easy, middle degradation product of degrading of design environment and human body are no affected, stability High phv base degradable 3d printing consumables.
Content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The present invention degrades difficult, middle degradation product to environment and people to overcome existing phv base 3d printing consumables to exist The shortcoming that body adversely affects, stability is not enough, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of degraded easy, middle The phv base degradable 3d printing consumables that degradation product no affects on environment and human body, stability is high.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a phv base degradable 3d printing consumables, by weight Amount part includes following components: masterbatch 50-80 part;Modified starch 40-80 part;Pigment 1-3 part;Auxiliary agent 2-4 part;Three dichloroxide 5- 10 parts;Calcium Carbonate 3-5 part;- 3 parts of silica 1.
Preferably, described masterbatch is the content of pla plastics and pcl plastics in pla plastics and pcl plastics, and a masterbatch Ratio is 1:1.5-1:3.
Preferably, described auxiliary agent includes following components: lubricant 20-30 part by weight;Plasticizer 25-40 part;Antioxygen Agent 6-8 part.
Preferably, described lubricant is one of metal soap calcium stearate, fatty acid amide, higher fatty acids.
Preferably, described plasticizer is one of diop, dinp, bbp, dep.
Preferably, described antioxidant is antioxidant 1076 or antioxidant 618.
Preferably, when the content ratio of pla plastics and pcl plastics in a masterbatch is 1:2.5, degradation effect is more preferable.
Preferably, it is 67 parts using masterbatch in material, modified starch is 50 parts, 1.5 parts of pigment, auxiliary agent is 3 parts, three oxidations Dichloro is 7.2 parts, and Calcium Carbonate is 4.3 parts and silicon dioxide is 1.5 parts, and the degradation effect of this invention and stability reach optimal water Flat.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention has stronger mechanical property and good stability, easy, middle degradation product of degrading to environment and Human body no affects.
Calcium carbonate components in the present invention have the advantages that tensile strength, tearing strength and wearability, calcium carbonate components pair In process for preparation, the stability of material has great role, and it can improve lustrous surface and the profile pattern of product, and carbon Sour Calcium compounds can make coating not settle, and easily disperses, the characteristic such as good luster.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of phv base degradable 3d printing consumables, includes following components: masterbatch 50-80 part by weight;Modified starch 40-80 part;Pigment 1-3 part;Auxiliary agent 2-4 part;Three dichloroxide 5-10 parts;Calcium Carbonate 3-5 part;- 3 parts of silica 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of phv base degradable 3d printing consumables, includes following components: masterbatch 50-80 part by weight;Modified starch 40-80 part;Pigment 1-3 part;Auxiliary agent 2-4 part;Three dichloroxide 5-10 parts;Calcium Carbonate 3-5 part;- 3 parts of silica 1.Described mother Expect that the content ratio for pla plastics and pcl plastics in pla plastics and pcl plastics, and a masterbatch is 1:1.5-1:3.
Embodiment 3
A kind of phv base degradable 3d printing consumables, includes following components: masterbatch 50-80 part by weight;Modified starch 40-80 part;Pigment 1-3 part;Auxiliary agent 2-4 part;Three dichloroxide 5-10 parts;Calcium Carbonate 3-5 part;- 3 parts of silica 1.Described help Agent includes following components: lubricant 20-30 part by weight;Plasticizer 25-40 part;Antioxidant 6-8 part.
Embodiment 4
A kind of phv base degradable 3d printing consumables, includes following components: masterbatch 50-80 part by weight;Modified starch 40-80 part;Pigment 1-3 part;Auxiliary agent 2-4 part;Three dichloroxide 5-10 parts;Calcium Carbonate 3-5 part;- 3 parts of silica 1.Described profit Lubrication prescription is one of metal soap calcium stearate, fatty acid amide, higher fatty acids.
Embodiment 5
A kind of phv base degradable 3d printing consumables, includes following components: masterbatch 50-80 part by weight;Modified starch 40-80 part;Pigment 1-3 part;Auxiliary agent 2-4 part;Three dichloroxide 5-10 parts;Calcium Carbonate 3-5 part;- 3 parts of silica 1.Described increasing Moulding agent is one of diop, dinp, bbp, dep.
Embodiment 6
A kind of phv base degradable 3d printing consumables, includes following components: masterbatch 50-80 part by weight;Modified starch 40-80 part;Pigment 1-3 part;Auxiliary agent 2-4 part;Three dichloroxide 5-10 parts;Calcium Carbonate 3-5 part;- 3 parts of silica 1.Described anti- Oxygen agent is antioxidant 1076 or antioxidant 618.
Embodiment 7
A kind of phv base degradable 3d printing consumables, includes following components: masterbatch 50-80 part by weight;Modified starch 40-80 part;Pigment 1-3 part;Auxiliary agent 2-4 part;Three dichloroxide 5-10 parts;Calcium Carbonate 3-5 part;- 3 parts of silica 1.Work as portion When in masterbatch, the content ratio of pla plastics and pcl plastics is 1:2.5, degradation effect is more preferable.
Embodiment 8
A kind of phv base degradable 3d printing consumables, includes following components: masterbatch 50-80 part by weight;Modified starch 40-80 part;Pigment 1-3 part;Auxiliary agent 2-4 part;Three dichloroxide 5-10 parts;Calcium Carbonate 3-5 part;- 3 parts of silica 1.Using material In material, masterbatch is 67 parts, and modified starch is 50 parts, 1.5 parts of pigment, and auxiliary agent is 3 parts, and three dichloroxides are 7.2 parts, and Calcium Carbonate is 4.3 parts are 1.5 parts with silicon dioxide, and the degradation effect of this invention and stability reach optimum level.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation, improvement and replacement can also be made, these broadly fall into this Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of phv base degradable 3d printing consumables is it is characterised in that include following components by weight: masterbatch 50-80 part; Modified starch 40-80 part;Pigment 1-3 part;Auxiliary agent 2-4 part;Three dichloroxide 5-10 parts;Calcium Carbonate 3-5 part;Silica 1-3 Part.
2. a kind of phv base degradable 3d printing consumables according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described masterbatch is moulded for pla In material and pcl plastics, and a masterbatch, the content ratio of pla plastics and pcl plastics is 1:1.5-1:3.
3. a kind of phv base degradable 3d printing consumables according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described auxiliary agent by weight Part includes following components: lubricant 20-30 part;Plasticizer 25-40 part;Antioxidant 6-8 part.
4. a kind of phv base degradable 3d printing consumables according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described lubricant is gold Belong to one of soaps calcium stearate, fatty acid amide, higher fatty acids.
5. a kind of phv base degradable 3d printing consumables according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described plasticizer is One of diop, dinp, bbp, dep.
6. a kind of phv base degradable 3d printing consumables according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described antioxidant is anti- Oxygen agent 1076 or antioxidant 618.
7. a kind of phv base degradable 3d printing consumables according to claim 1 it is characterised in that in a masterbatch pla mould The content ratio of material and pcl plastics is 1:2.5.
8. a kind of phv base degradable 3d printing consumables according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that use masterbatch in material For 67 parts, modified starch is 50 parts, 1.5 parts of pigment, and auxiliary agent is 3 parts, and three dichloroxides are 7.2 parts, and Calcium Carbonate is 4.3 parts and two Silicon oxide is 1.5 parts.
CN201610762534.7A 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 PHV-based degradable 3D printing consumable Pending CN106349666A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106928671A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-07-07 广州新诚生物科技有限公司 A kind of high-strength shape memory 3D printing biological plastics and preparation method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105419269A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-03-23 江苏道勤新材料科技有限公司 PHV-based degradable 3D printing consumable

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105419269A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-03-23 江苏道勤新材料科技有限公司 PHV-based degradable 3D printing consumable

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
RAY SMITH: "《生物降解聚合物及其在工农业中的应用》", 31 January 2011, 机械工业出版社 *
许晓慧: "《盐化工生产技术》", 31 January 2014, 中央广播电视大学出版社 *
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106928671A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-07-07 广州新诚生物科技有限公司 A kind of high-strength shape memory 3D printing biological plastics and preparation method

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Application publication date: 20170125