CN106349262B - Inorganic hybridization methylolurea and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Inorganic hybridization methylolurea and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106349262B
CN106349262B CN201610620403.5A CN201610620403A CN106349262B CN 106349262 B CN106349262 B CN 106349262B CN 201610620403 A CN201610620403 A CN 201610620403A CN 106349262 B CN106349262 B CN 106349262B
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methylolurea
inorganic hybridization
preparation
reaction
reacted
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CN106349262A (en
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王洪波
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Chongqing pine Technology Development Co., Ltd.
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Chongqing Pine Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/022Boron compounds without C-boron linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F11/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F11/005Compounds containing elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/90Antimony compounds
    • C07F9/902Compounds without antimony-carbon linkages

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to inorganic hybridization technical field of polymer materials, in particular to a kind of inorganic hybridization methylolurea and preparation method thereof.It mainly includes the following steps that:(1) urea, formaldehyde and water are added into reaction kettle for hydroxymethylation, and methylol reaction is carried out under the conditions of weak alkaline medium, obtains methylolurea;(2) hydridization is reacted, and is reacted with inorganic hybridization compound;(3) cold filtration is cooled to 40~80 DEG C of crystallization filterings, obtains inorganic hybridization methylolurea.Inorganic hybridization methylolurea made from the method through the invention, by being reacted with the hybrid cross-linked of inorganic hybridization compound, so that the methylolurea ultimately generated introduces the heat-resistant fireproofs element such as boron, molybdenum, antimony, to improve the high temperature resistance and flame retardant property of methylolurea.

Description

Inorganic hybridization methylolurea and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to inorganic hybridization technical field of polymer materials, in particular to a kind of inorganic hybridization methylolurea and Preparation method.
Background technique
In the past 30 years, the timber industry in China has obtained unconventional fast development to reform and opening-up.China's wood-based plate in 2004 5446.5 ten thousand stere of (fiberboard, particieboard and glued board) total output, has reached 6393 ten thousand steres in 2005, amplification reaches 17.4%, it is 3.19 times in 2000, has gone up as the first in the world Wood-based Panel Production big country, wherein wood-based plate gluing in 2005 Agent dosage (100% solid content meter) is more than 3,500,000 tons, and urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive accounts for 90% or more of wood-based plate glue consumption, It is the maximum kind of dosage in adhesive.Why urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive can largely use in timber industry, be due to it With incomparable busy of other resins, it is cheapest in synthetic resin that mainly its raw material is sufficient, cheap. In addition, Lauxite also has lot of advantages, if glue-joint strength is higher, rapidly, the glue-line after solidification is of light color for solidification, will not be dirty Dye is glued the plate face of object, good water solubility, appropriate viscosity required for being easily modulated to and concentration.
It is well known that Lauxite also have the shortcomings that it is some obvious, as resistance to ag(e)ing is poor, heat-resisting quantity is poor, resistance Combustion property difference etc., with the increasingly raising that people's quality of life is realized, how to improve its high temperature resistance and flame retardant property becomes The technical problem of this field.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, the present invention provides a kind of inorganic hybridization methylolurea and its systems Preparation Method, using urea as raw material, under the conditions of weak alkaline medium, with formaldehyde and water heating carry out hydroxymethylation, then with nothing Machine hybrid compounds are reacted, and inorganic hybridization methylolurea, flame retardant property and high temperature resistance with higher are generated.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
Inorganic hybridization methylolurea, it is characterised in that:Molecular structure is as follows:
X in the molecular structure is inorganic hybridization element, including one of B or Sb.
The preparation method of the inorganic hybridization methylolurea, it is characterised in that:It mainly includes the following steps that:
By urea, formaldehyde and water, under the conditions of weak alkaline medium, heating carries out hydroxymethylation and generates methylolurea;
The methylolurea of generation is reacted 0.5~2 hour under conditions of 100~110 DEG C with inorganic hybridization compound, it is miscellaneous Change reaction to complete, is cooled to 40~80 DEG C of crystallization filterings, obtains inorganic hybridization methylolurea.
The preparation method of the inorganic hybridization methylolurea, it is characterised in that:Including step in detail below:
(1) hydroxymethylation
Urea, formaldehyde and water are added into reaction kettle, adding alkali to adjust pH is 8.0~9.0, under conditions of 35~65 DEG C, 60~80 revs/min of revolving speed, 30~120min of heat preservation carries out methylol reaction, obtains methylolurea;
(2) hydridization is reacted
Inorganic hybridization compound and water are added into reaction kettle, is warming up to 100~110 DEG C and reacts 0.5~2 hour, hydridization Reaction is completed;
(3) cold filtration
40~80 DEG C of crystallization filterings are cooled to, inorganic hybridization methylolurea is obtained.
The preparation method of the inorganic hybridization methylolurea, it is characterised in that:Inorganic hybridization in the step (2) Closing object is:Boratex, potassium borate, boric acid, zinc borate, boron phosphate, four water, eight Boratex, antimony oxide, antimony pentoxide, molybdenum One of sour sodium, potassium molybdate, zinc molybdate, ammonium molybdate, ammonium tetramolybdate or ammonium heptamolybdate.
The preparation method of the inorganic hybridization methylolurea, it is characterised in that:Alkali used in pH is adjusted in the step (1) For sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate, mass concentration 25-35%.
The inorganic hybridization reaction principle of the invention patent:
The principle reacted can be crosslinked with boron, molybdenum, antimony element using the methylol contained on compound, realize this hair The hydridization reaction process of bright patent eliminates reactive group because enclosing methylol, and the temperature in reaction process can be substantially Degree is improved to 110 DEG C, and boron, molybdenum, antimony ignition-proof element are introduced on molecular structure, so that the stability of product, flame retardant property It is substantially improved with high temperature resistance.
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages that:
1, it is reacted by methylolated urea with the hybrid cross-linked of inorganic hybridization compound, so that is ultimately generated is inorganic Hydridization methylolurea introduces the heat-resistant fireproofs element such as boron, antimony, molybdenum, to improve the high temperature resistance and resistance of methylolurea Performance is fired, compared with the methylolurea before non-hydridization, high temperature resistance improves 50 DEG C or more, and flame retardant property improves at least 20%.
2, the preparation of the inorganic hybridization methylolurea overcomes the technology hardly possible that methylolurea molecular structure introduces ignition-proof element Topic solves the technical problems such as outer influence and flame retardant effect of the addition fire retardant to product physical mechanical property be undesirable.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail combined with specific embodiments below, but the invention is not limited to specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of boron hydridization methylolurea
Molecular structural formula:
Raw material proportioning:
(1) hydroxymethylation
Urea, formaldehyde and water is added into reaction kettle according to the above ratio, it is 8.0 that adding sodium hydroxide, which adjusts pH, at 35 DEG C Under the conditions of, 60 revs/min of revolving speed, heat preservation 120min carries out methylol reaction, obtains methylolurea;
(2) hydridization is reacted
Four water, eight Boratex and water are added into reaction kettle, is warming up to 100 DEG C and reacts 2 hours, hydridization reaction is completed;
(3) cold filtration
40 DEG C of crystallization filterings are cooled to, boron hydridization methylolurea is obtained.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of stilba methylolurea
Molecular structural formula:
Raw material proportioning:
(1) hydroxymethylation
Urea, formaldehyde and water is added into reaction kettle according to the above ratio, adding potassium hydroxide to adjust pH is 9.0, at 65 DEG C Under the conditions of, 80 revs/min of revolving speed, heat preservation 30min carries out methylol reaction, obtains methylolurea;
(2) hydridization is reacted
Antimony oxide and water are added into reaction kettle, is warming up to 110 DEG C and reacts 0.5 hour, hydridization reaction is completed;
(3) cold filtration
80 DEG C of crystallization filterings are cooled to, stilba methylolurea is obtained.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of molybdenum hydridization methylolurea
Molecular structural formula:
Raw material proportioning:
(1) hydroxymethylation
Urea, formaldehyde and water is added into reaction kettle according to the above ratio, adding sodium bicarbonate to adjust pH is 8.5, at 50 DEG C Under the conditions of, 75 revs/min of revolving speed, heat preservation 90min carries out methylol reaction, obtains methylolurea;
(2) hydridization is reacted
Sodium molybdate and water are added into reaction kettle, is warming up to 105 DEG C and reacts 1.5 hours, hydridization reaction is completed;
(3) cold filtration
60 DEG C of crystallization filterings are cooled to, molybdenum hydridization methylolurea is obtained.

Claims (3)

1. inorganic hybridization methylolurea, it is characterised in that:Molecular structure is as follows:
X in the molecular structure is inorganic hybridization element, is selected from one of B or Sb.
2. the preparation method of inorganic hybridization methylolurea as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It mainly include following step Suddenly:
(1) hydroxymethylation
Urea, formaldehyde and water are added into reaction kettle, adding alkali to adjust pH is 8.0~9.0, under conditions of 35~65 DEG C, revolving speed 60~80 revs/min, 30~120min of heat preservation carries out methylol reaction, obtains methylolurea;
(2) hydridization is reacted
Inorganic hybridization compound and water are added into reaction kettle, is warming up to 100~110 DEG C and reacts 0.5~2 hour, hydridization reaction It completes;
Inorganic hybridization compound in the step (2) is:One of four water, eight Boratex, antimony oxide, sodium molybdate;
(3) cold filtration
40~80 DEG C of crystallization filterings are cooled to, inorganic hybridization methylolurea is obtained.
3. the preparation method of inorganic hybridization methylolurea according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the step (1) Adjusting alkali used in pH is sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate, mass concentration 25-35%.
CN201610620403.5A 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 Inorganic hybridization methylolurea and preparation method thereof Active CN106349262B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1194633A (en) * 1995-07-28 1998-09-30 凯米拉农业公司 Method for production of oligomethyleneurea
CN103848950A (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-06-11 山东海冠化工科技有限公司 Method for modifying phenolic resin by adopting methylolurea and method for preparing foam by utilizing modified phenolic resin
CN105541419A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-04 中海石油化学股份有限公司 Preparation method of urea formaldehyde liquid fertilizer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1194633A (en) * 1995-07-28 1998-09-30 凯米拉农业公司 Method for production of oligomethyleneurea
CN103848950A (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-06-11 山东海冠化工科技有限公司 Method for modifying phenolic resin by adopting methylolurea and method for preparing foam by utilizing modified phenolic resin
CN105541419A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-04 中海石油化学股份有限公司 Preparation method of urea formaldehyde liquid fertilizer

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