CN106348345A - Molybdenum oxide material with core-shell structure for lithium ion battery cathode and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Molybdenum oxide material with core-shell structure for lithium ion battery cathode and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106348345A
CN106348345A CN201610728692.0A CN201610728692A CN106348345A CN 106348345 A CN106348345 A CN 106348345A CN 201610728692 A CN201610728692 A CN 201610728692A CN 106348345 A CN106348345 A CN 106348345A
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moo
core
molybdenum oxide
oxide material
ion battery
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CN106348345B (en
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陈龙
李道聪
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Gotion High Tech Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G39/00Compounds of molybdenum
    • C01G39/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a molybdenum oxide material with a core-shell structure for a lithium ion battery cathode and a preparation method thereof3Core and MoO coated on surface of core2And (4) a shell. The invention adopts a gas phase heat treatment reduction method to coat MoO to be coated3Mixing reduction inducer with core, and performing heat treatment in air atmosphere to obtain MoO3MoO of core surface layer3Will be reduced to uniform MoO2And (3) a layer. The core-shell structure provided by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation method, low requirement on the appearance of the core structure, controllable, complete and uniform shell structure thickness, can be applied to a lithium ion battery cathode material, and can reduce electron conduction polarization and improve the energy density of the battery.

Description

A kind of molybdenum oxide material of used as negative electrode of Li-ion battery nucleocapsid structure and its preparation Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of lithium ion is and in particular to a kind of molybdenum of used as negative electrode of Li-ion battery nucleocapsid structure Oxide material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lithium ion battery has that energy density is high, and voltage platform is high, has extended cycle life, and extensively should the features such as environmental friendliness For consumer electronics and electrokinetic cell field.Business-like lithium-ion battery system is mainly graphite-like Carbon anode material at present Material, but its theoretical specific capacity is only 372mah/g, and exploitation novel anode material has become the task of top priority.
Two oxides moo of metal molybdenum3And moo2Can serve as the negative material of lithium ion battery.moo3Have higher Theoretical specific capacity (1117mah/g), but during actual use can due to electronic conductivity poor, actual specific volume can be led to Amount is low and cyclical stability is poor.Generally way is all by moo3It is combined electron conduction (the Sun Yong to improve material with material with carbon element Bright. molybdenum-base oxide lithium ion battery negative material progress. Science Bulletin 58(2013) 3254-3273).moo2Tool There is the rutile structure of distortion, there is high conductivity, high-melting-point, high density (6.5g/cm3) and high chemical stability.Additionally, moo2Theoretical specific capacity can reach 838mah/g.Therefore two kinds of molybdenum oxides are combined, can reach synergism.For example molybdenum source exists In catabolic process, molybdenum meeting incomplete oxidation, generate moo3/moo2Compound phase (y.s. jung et al. electrochemical reactivity of ball-milled moo3−y as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. journal of power sources 188(2009)286–291).Moo in document3Y and moo3Put first Capacitance is above 1100mah/g(0-3vvs.li/li+), but moo3The cycle performance of y composite is more excellent, and 35 After Zhou Xunhuan, capability retention is 64.4%, and control sample circulate 10 weeks after only 27.6%.In Publication No. cn105140478a Apply for moo3-h0.4moo3The nano belt preparation method of nucleocapsid structure.
Simple machinery is combined, moo3The electrical conductance path of electrode material is still less.The present invention adopts gas phase heat treatment Reducing process, by moo3Electrode material surface is reduced into moo2, a kind of homogeneous nucleocapsid structure is obtained, moo can be significantly greatly increased3 Electrical conductance path, reduce electronics conduction polarization phenomenon.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming prior art, a kind of molybdenum of used as negative electrode of Li-ion battery nucleocapsid structure is provided to aoxidize Thing material and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of molybdenum oxide material of used as negative electrode of Li-ion battery nucleocapsid structure it is characterised in that this molybdenum oxide material by moo3Core and the moo being coated on core surface2Shell forms, described moo2The thickness of shell is 1-500nm.
A kind of molybdenum oxide material preparation method of used as negative electrode of Li-ion battery nucleocapsid structure it is characterised in that include with Lower step:
(1) by moo3Mix with reduction derivant, stirring, at 60 DEG C, dry to obtain powder body;
(2) powder body is carried out in reducing atmosphere heat treatment, heat treatment temperature is 400-800 DEG C, the time is 0.5-3h, obtains moo2Shell thickness is the molybdenum oxide material of the nucleocapsid structure of 1-500nm.
Scheme further, described reduction derivant is graphite, Polyethylene Glycol, citric acid, glycine, one kind of vitamin c Or multiple, addition is moo3The 0.1-3wt% of nuclear mass.
Scheme further, described reducing atmosphere is n2, h2, ar, ch4At least one.
Scheme further, described moo3Particle diameter be 0.05-20 μm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) present invention prepares molybdenum oxide nucleocapsid structure using gas phase heat treatment reducing process, and the method is simple, low cost it is easy to Large-scale production.
(2) nucleocapsid structure of the present invention reduces in the gas phase, to moo3The pattern requirement of core is low, and universality is strong, and shell structure is thick Degree is controlled, and homogeneity is good.
(3) present invention has the moo of higher electronic conductance2Shell structure can improve moo3The not enough problem of electronic conductance, fall The polarization phenomena of low electrode material.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the molybdenum oxide material preparation method schematic diagram of used as negative electrode of Li-ion battery nucleocapsid structure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1.A kind of molybdenum oxide material preparation method of used as negative electrode of Li-ion battery nucleocapsid structure, including following Step:
(1) by moo3Mix with reduction derivant, stirring, dry to obtain powder body for 60 DEG C;
(2) powder body is carried out in reducing atmosphere heat treatment, heat treatment temperature is 400-800 DEG C, the time is 0.5-3h, obtains Thickness is the moo of 1-500nm2Shell.
Embodiment 1
Weigh 5gmoo3, add 0.005g polyglycol solution and 10ml ethanol, ethanol is dissolved in second as solvent, Polyethylene Glycol Alcohol, by Polyethylene Glycol and moo3It is uniformly dispersed, and volatile, easy stirring and drying, 60 DEG C of stirring and dryings obtain powder body;Powder body is put Put in tube-type atmosphere furnace, logical n2Atmosphere, is heated to 750 DEG C of insulation 1h, obtains moo2Shell thickness is 100nm nucleocapsid structure Molybdenum oxide material.
Embodiment 2
Weigh 5gmoo3, add 0.015g polyglycol solution and 10ml ethanol.Stirring, dries to obtain powder body for 60 DEG C;Powder body is put Put in tube-type atmosphere furnace, logical h2Atmosphere, is heated to 400 DEG C of insulation 0.5h, obtains moo2Shell thickness is 1nm nucleocapsid structure Molybdenum oxide material.
Embodiment 3
Weigh 5gmoo3, add 0.1g citric acid powder body and 10ml deionized water.Stirring, dries to obtain powder body for 60 DEG C;Powder body is put Put in tube-type atmosphere furnace, logical ch4Atmosphere, is heated to 500 DEG C of insulation 1.5h, obtains moo2Shell thickness is 10nm nucleocapsid structure Molybdenum oxide material.
Embodiment 4
Weigh 5gmoo3, add 0.15g graphite composite powder.After mechanical mix grinding 1h, powder body is placed in tube-type atmosphere furnace, logical h2Gas Atmosphere, is heated to 500 DEG C of insulation 1.5h, obtains moo2Shell thickness is the molybdenum oxide material of 50nm nucleocapsid structure.
Embodiment 5
Weigh 5gmoo3, add 0.05g vitamin c powder body and 10ml deionized water.Stirring, dries to obtain powder body for 60 DEG C;By powder body It is placed in tube-type atmosphere furnace, logical ar atmosphere, be heated to 700 DEG C of insulation 3h, obtain moo2Shell thickness is the nucleocapsid knot of 200nm The molybdenum oxide material of structure.
Embodiment 6
Weigh 5gmoo3, add 0.05g glycine powder body and 10ml deionized water.Stirring, dries to obtain powder body for 60 DEG C;Powder body is put Put in tube-type atmosphere furnace, logical ar atmosphere, it is heated to 800 DEG C of insulation 3h, obtain moo2Shell thickness is 500nm nucleocapsid structure Molybdenum oxide material.
Above example is only the embodiment of part of the present invention.It should be noted that embodiments of the present invention be not subject to above-mentioned The restriction of embodiment, other any spirit without departing from the present invention and the change made under principle, modification, replacement, combine, Simplify, be regarded as equivalent substitute mode, be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of molybdenum oxide material of used as negative electrode of Li-ion battery nucleocapsid structure it is characterised in that this molybdenum oxide material by moo3Core and the moo being coated on core surface2Shell forms, described moo2The thickness of shell is 1-500nm.
2. a kind of molybdenum oxide material preparation method of used as negative electrode of Li-ion battery nucleocapsid structure is it is characterised in that include following Step:
(1) by moo3Mix with reduction derivant, stirring, dry to obtain powder body for 60 DEG C;
(2) powder body is carried out in reducing atmosphere heat treatment, heat treatment temperature is 400-800 DEG C, the time is 0.5-3h, obtains moo2Shell thickness is the molybdenum oxide material of the nucleocapsid structure of 1-500nm.
3. the molybdenum oxide material preparation method of used as negative electrode of Li-ion battery nucleocapsid structure according to claim 2, it is special Levy and be, described reduction derivant is graphite, Polyethylene Glycol, citric acid, glycine, one or more of vitamin c, addition For moo3The 0.1-3wt% of nuclear mass.
4. the molybdenum oxide material preparation method of used as negative electrode of Li-ion battery nucleocapsid structure according to claim 2, it is special Levy and be, described reducing atmosphere is n2, h2, ar, ch4At least one.
5. the molybdenum oxide material preparation method of used as negative electrode of Li-ion battery nucleocapsid structure according to claim 2, it is special Levy and be, described moo3Particle diameter be 0.05-20 μm.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107732226A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-02-23 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Molybdenum oxide-carbon self-supporting composite negative electrode material of lithium ion battery and preparation method of molybdenum oxide-carbon self-supporting composite negative electrode material
CN110143614A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-20 南京倍格电子科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of one-dimensional nano structure molybdenum oxide
CN112186166A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-05 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Molybdenum/cobalt oxide-carbon composite material and preparation method thereof, lithium ion battery negative electrode piece and lithium ion battery

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CN105514403A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-04-20 陕西科技大学 Three-dimensional core-shell structure MoO2-MoS2 lithium ion battery cathode material and preparing method thereof

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CN102931406A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-02-13 哈尔滨工程大学 Graphene and MoO2 nanometer composite material, preparation method and lithium ion battery negative material
CN105514403A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-04-20 陕西科技大学 Three-dimensional core-shell structure MoO2-MoS2 lithium ion battery cathode material and preparing method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107732226A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-02-23 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Molybdenum oxide-carbon self-supporting composite negative electrode material of lithium ion battery and preparation method of molybdenum oxide-carbon self-supporting composite negative electrode material
CN110143614A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-20 南京倍格电子科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of one-dimensional nano structure molybdenum oxide
CN112186166A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-05 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Molybdenum/cobalt oxide-carbon composite material and preparation method thereof, lithium ion battery negative electrode piece and lithium ion battery
CN112186166B (en) * 2020-10-19 2022-02-08 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Molybdenum/cobalt oxide-carbon composite material and preparation method thereof, lithium ion battery negative electrode piece and lithium ion battery

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