CN106347398B - A kind of detachable ceiling of truck - Google Patents
A kind of detachable ceiling of truck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106347398B CN106347398B CN201610808960.XA CN201610808960A CN106347398B CN 106347398 B CN106347398 B CN 106347398B CN 201610808960 A CN201610808960 A CN 201610808960A CN 106347398 B CN106347398 B CN 106347398B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ceiling
- truck
- tarpaulin
- curb girder
- fastenedly connected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D39/00—Wagon or like covers; Tarpaulins; Movable or foldable roofs
- B61D39/002—Sliding or folding roofs
- B61D39/003—Sliding or folding roofs telescopic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D39/00—Wagon or like covers; Tarpaulins; Movable or foldable roofs
- B61D39/006—Opening and closing means
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of detachable ceilings of truck, it is characterised in that：It includes being arranged on the ceiling device of car body top, the ceiling device pedestal being arranged at the top of car body curb girder and end carriage, and it is arranged on the rain insensitive device in body end back portion, the ceiling device pedestal is located at the inside of the rain insensitive device, the ceiling device includes tarpaulin and for the tarpaulin to be driven to cover to car body top and the transmission device being contracted to inside the rain insensitive device, and the fixing end of the tarpaulin is fastenedly connected with the ceiling device pedestal positioned at curb girder first end.The present invention can be automatically opened and be closed, easy to use, while play rain-proof, dust-proof effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detachable ceilings of truck, belong to railway transport field.
Background technology
Open-top car is a kind of vehicle without roof with end side wall, mainly transports coal, ore, building materials goods and materials, timber, steel
The bulk supply tariffs such as material are used, it is also possible to transport the little mechanical equipment of weight, have very big versatility.But due to open-top car
Do not have rain-proof, snow defence function, therefore, civilian, military middle fearness is exposed to the sun and rain, the high precision machines equipment of wind and snow invasion is being transported
It is easily damaged in the process.In addition, when open-top car is run, the cargo of open-top car car body top is placed on, due to by the speed of service
Or the influence of wind, therefore airborne dust is be easy to cause, pollute environment, waste of resource.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, can automatically open and close the object of the present invention is to provide one kind and railway easy to use
The detachable ceiling of open-top car.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme：A kind of detachable ceiling of truck, it is special
Sign is：It includes being arranged on the ceiling device of car body top, the ceiling device pedestal being arranged at the top of car body curb girder and end carriage,
And the rain insensitive device in body end back portion is arranged on, the ceiling device pedestal is located at the inside of the rain insensitive device, described
Ceiling device includes tarpaulin and for the tarpaulin to be driven to cover to car body top and the biography being contracted to inside the rain insensitive device
Dynamic device, the fixing end of the tarpaulin are fastenedly connected with the ceiling device pedestal positioned at curb girder first end.
The transmission device includes two transmission mechanisms being disposed on vehicle body side wall, and the transmission mechanism includes first
The transmission rope of runner, the second runner and connection first runner and second runner；One described first turn wherein
Handle is fastenedly connected on wheel, two second runners synchronize axis connection by first, in the ceiling device positioned at curb girder second end
Interval is fastenedly connected two columns on pedestal, and the two column common rotations support the second synchronizing shaft, on second synchronizing shaft
Orientation runner is connected separately with by the position of two close end, each orientation runner supports one jointly with first synchronizing shaft
A traction rope is fastenedly connected a head pulley seat, two masters at the top of each traction rope close to the position of movable end
It is connected between pulley base by the first ceiling bar, the movable end of the first ceiling bar and the tarpaulin is fastenedly connected.
The bottom of the head pulley seat is provided with two locking members, the top of the locking member is provided with semicircle
Hole is threaded through by connecting pin locked, the traction rope fastening by two locking members in the bottom of two locking members
The through-hole that forms of semicircle orifice fastening in.
First pulley there are three being arranged at intervals on the top of the head pulley seat, is set between three first pulleys
It is useful for wearing the gap of the guide rope.
Be provided in the bottom of the tarpaulin close to the location interval of curb girder it is more than one pair of from pulley base, it is each to it is described from
It is connected between pulley base by the second ceiling bar, the bottom of the second ceiling bar and the tarpaulin is fastenedly connected, described from cunning
Second pulley there are three being arranged at intervals on wheel seat, is provided with to wear the guide rope between three second pulleys
Gap.
The line of centres of three first pulleys is in isosceles triangle, the lines of centres of three second pulleys in etc.
Lumbar triangle shape.
The ceiling device pedestal is connected to the top of curb girder and end carriage by locking device；In the upper of the locking device
Portion is fastenedly connected the locking cap for locking and being in arc-shaped.
Side guard plate is provided on the curb girder on the outside of the traction rope, the both ends of the side guard plate are prevented respectively with described
The side wall connection of rain device, the bottom of the side guard plate is connected to by the ceiling device pedestal on curb girder.
The motor interface for driving the transmission mechanism work is provided in the rain insensitive device.
The rain insensitive device is housing, and bottom and the end carriage of the rain insensitive device are fastenedly connected.
The present invention has the following advantages due to taking above technical scheme：1st, the present invention is provided with ceiling device, ceiling
Device includes tarpaulin and for tarpaulin to be driven to cover to car body top and the transmission device being contracted to inside rain insensitive device, the present invention
It can automatically open and close, be provided simultaneously with rain-proof, dust-proof effect.2nd, the present invention is provided with ceiling device pedestal, ceiling dress
Bottom set seat is detachably connected to the top of curb girder and end carriage, and the present invention is easy to use, convenient for disassembly and assembly.3rd, the present invention is provided with anti-
Rain device and side guard plate have the function of rain-proof, dust-proof, and safety of the present invention is good.4th, transmission device of the present invention is provided with first
Synchronizing shaft, transmission mechanism synchronizes axis connection by first, in order to realize two transmission mechanism common rotations.5th, the present invention is provided with
Traction rope can make head pulley seat move along a straight line, so as to which tarpaulin be driven rapidly to be unfolded and shrink.6th, the present invention is provided with and leads
Xiang Sheng can make head pulley seat and rapidly be moved from pulley base along guide rope, improve the stability of operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of present invention installation on the car body
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of ceiling device pedestal and curb girder of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram of ceiling device pedestal and end carriage of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of present invention orientation runner connection synchronizing shaft
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of head pulley seat connection ceiling bar of the present invention
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of head pulley seat of the present invention
Fig. 8 is the schematic side view of Fig. 7
Fig. 9 is structure diagram of the present invention from pulley base connection ceiling bar
Figure 10 is the structure diagram of locking device of the present invention
Figure 11 is the schematic side view of Figure 10
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention proposes a kind of detachable ceiling of truck, it includes being arranged on car body
The ceiling device 2 at 1 top, the ceiling device pedestal 3 (as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4) for being arranged on 12 top of 1 curb girder 11 of car body and end carriage,
And it is arranged on the rain insensitive device 4 at 1 end carriage of car body, 12 top.Wherein, ceiling device pedestal 3 is located at the inside of rain insensitive device 4.Top
Shed device 2 includes tarpaulin 21 and for tarpaulin 21 to be driven to cover to 1 top of car body and the transmission dress being contracted to inside rain insensitive device 4
It puts.The fixing end of tarpaulin 21 is fastenedly connected with the ceiling device pedestal 3 positioned at 11 first end of curb girder.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, transmission device includes two biographies being disposed on 1 side wall 13 of car body
Motivation structure 22, transmission mechanism 22 include the first runner 220, the second runner 221 and the first runner 220 of connection and the second runner
221 transmission rope 222.Handle is fastenedly connected on first runner 220 wherein, in order to control first runner manually
220 rotations.Two second runners 221 are connected by synchronizing shaft 223, in order to realize common rotation.Positioned at 11 second end of curb girder
Interval is fastenedly connected two columns 224 on the ceiling device pedestal 3 at top, and two columns, 224 common rotation supports synchronizing shaft 225,
On synchronizing shaft 225 by two close end position be connected separately with orientation runner 226 (as shown in Figure 5), it is each orient runner 226 with
Synchronizing shaft 223 supports a traction rope 227 jointly.It is fastenedly connected at the top of each traction rope 227 close to the position of movable end
One head pulley seat 228 is connected (as shown in Figure 6) between two head pulley seats 228, ceiling bar 229 and tarpaulin by ceiling bar 229
21 movable end is fastenedly connected, and when traction rope 227 drives head pulley seat 228 to move, can realize that tarpaulin 21 is covered to car body 1
Top or be contracted to the inside of rain insensitive device 4.
In above-described embodiment, as can be seen from figures 6 to 8, two locking members 5 are provided in the bottom of head pulley seat 228, are being locked
The top of component 5 is provided with semicircle orifice, is locked in the bottom of two locking members 5 by connecting pin 51, and the fastening of traction rope 227 is worn
In the through-hole 52 formed in the semicircle orifice fastening by two locking members 5.Ceiling device pedestal 3 is fastenedly connected the both ends of guide rope 7,
The slip of head pulley seat 228 is threaded through on guide rope 7 (as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2).On the top of head pulley seat 228, there are three sliding for setting
Wheel 6, the line of centres of three pulleys 6 can make head pulley seat 228 keep equilibrium state (such as Fig. 7 when moving in isosceles triangle
It is shown).The gap 61 for wearing guide rope 7 is provided between pulley 6, under the action of guide rope 7, head pulley can be made
Seat 228 rapidly moves.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the location interval of curb girder 11 is provided with one in the bottom of tarpaulin 21
To above from pulley base 8, each to being connected (as shown in Figure 9) by ceiling bar 229 between pulley base 8, ceiling bar 229 and paulin
The bottom of cloth 21 is fastenedly connected.There are three pulleys 81 for setting from pulley base 8, and the line of centres of three pulleys 81 is in isoceles triangle
Shape can make to keep equilibrium state when moving from pulley base 8.The gap for wearing guide rope 7 is provided between pulley 81
82, in guide rope 7 and under the collective effect of pulley base 8, tarpaulin 21 can be made rapidly to be unfolded and shrink.
In above-described embodiment, ceiling device pedestal 3 is connected to the top of curb girder 11 and end carriage 12 by locking device 9.
The top of locking device 9 is fastenedly connected the locking cap 91 for locking and being in arc-shaped (shown in Figure 10, Figure 11).
In above-described embodiment, it is provided with side guard plate 10 on the curb girder 11 positioned at the outside of traction rope 227, the two of side guard plate 10
The side wall respectively with rain insensitive device 4 is held to connect, the bottom of side guard plate 10 is connected to by ceiling device pedestal 3 on curb girder 11,
Under the action of side guard plate 10 and rain insensitive device 4, rain-proof, dust-proof effect are played.
In above-described embodiment, rain insensitive device 4 is housing, and bottom and the end carriage of rain insensitive device 4 are fastenedly connected.
In above-described embodiment, the motor interface to work for drive transmission device 22 can be provided in rain insensitive device 4,
It can realize the electric drive control of transmission mechanism 22.
As shown in Fig. 2, in use, swing handle, handle drive the first runner 220 to rotate, the first runner 220 passes through transmission
222 the second runner 221 of drive of rope rotates, and the second runner 221 drives synchronizing shaft 223 to rotate, and synchronizing shaft 223 drives traction rope 227
Rotation under 7 collective effect of traction rope 227 and guide rope, drives head pulley seat 228 to be moved towards 226 direction of orientation runner, from
And tarpaulin 21 is driven to move, while tarpaulin 21 drives and slided from pulley base 8 along guide rope 7, tarpaulin 21 is made to cover to the top of car body 1
Portion realizes the Automatic-expanding of tarpaulin 21.When needing tarpaulin 21 being contracted to 4 inside of rain insensitive device, handle is rotated backward,
Realize the automatic contraction of tarpaulin 21.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the present invention, wherein the structure of each component, connection mode etc. are all can be
Variation, every equivalents carried out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention and improvement should not be excluded the present invention's
Except protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of detachable ceiling of truck, it is characterised in that：It includes being arranged on the ceiling device of car body top, set
Put the ceiling device pedestal at the top of car body curb girder and end carriage and the rain insensitive device for being arranged on body end back portion, the top
Shed device pedestal is located at the inside of the rain insensitive device, the ceiling device include tarpaulin and for drive the tarpaulin cover to
Car body top and the transmission device being contracted to inside the rain insensitive device, the fixing end of the tarpaulin is with being located at curb girder first end
The ceiling device pedestal is fastenedly connected；
The transmission device includes two transmission mechanisms being disposed on vehicle body side wall, and the transmission mechanism includes first turn
The transmission rope of wheel, the second runner and connection first runner and second runner；First runner wherein
On be fastenedly connected handle, two second runners synchronize axis connection by first, positioned at the ceiling device bottom of curb girder second end
Interval is fastenedly connected two columns on seat, and the two column common rotations support the second synchronizing shaft, leaned on second synchronizing shaft
The position of two close end is connected separately with orientation runner, and each orientation runner supports one jointly with first synchronizing shaft
Traction rope is fastenedly connected a head pulley seat, the two main cunnings at the top of each traction rope close to the position of movable end
It is connected between wheel seat by the first ceiling bar, the movable end of the first ceiling bar and the tarpaulin is fastenedly connected.
2. a kind of detachable ceiling of truck as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the head pulley seat
Bottom is provided with two locking members, and the top of the locking member is provided with semicircle orifice, in the bottom of two locking members
By connecting pin locked, the traction rope fastening is threaded through the through-hole formed by the semicircle orifice fastening of two locking members
It is interior.
3. a kind of detachable ceiling of truck as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the head pulley seat
There are three first pulleys for top interval setting, and the gap for wearing guide rope is provided between three first pulleys.
4. a kind of detachable ceiling of truck as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：In the bottom of the tarpaulin
Be provided with close to the location interval of curb girder it is more than one pair of from pulley base, it is each to described from passing through the second ceiling bar between pulley base
Connection, the bottom of the second ceiling bar and the tarpaulin are fastenedly connected, and there are three second for the interval setting from pulley base
Pulley is provided with the gap for wearing guide rope between three second pulleys.
5. a kind of detachable ceiling of truck as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Three first pulleys
The line of centres in isosceles triangle, the line of centres of three second pulleys is in isosceles triangle.
6. a kind of detachable ceiling of truck as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ceiling device pedestal
The top of curb girder and end carriage is connected to by locking device；It is fastenedly connected to lock and be in circle on the top of the locking device
The locking cap of arcuation.
7. a kind of detachable ceiling of truck as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Positioned at the traction rope
It is provided with side guard plate on the curb girder in outside, the side wall of the both ends of the side guard plate respectively with the rain insensitive device is connect, the side
The bottom of backplate is connected to by the ceiling device pedestal on curb girder.
8. a kind of detachable ceiling of truck as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the rain insensitive device
It is provided with the motor interface for driving the transmission mechanism work.
9. a kind of detachable ceiling of truck as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rain insensitive device is shell
Body, bottom and the end carriage of the rain insensitive device are fastenedly connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610808960.XA CN106347398B (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | A kind of detachable ceiling of truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610808960.XA CN106347398B (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | A kind of detachable ceiling of truck |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106347398A CN106347398A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
| CN106347398B true CN106347398B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
Family
ID=57859402
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610808960.XA Active CN106347398B (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-09-07 | A kind of detachable ceiling of truck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106347398B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113815664B (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-01-17 | 中车太原机车车辆有限公司 | Collapsible tarpaulin top cap initiative arm structure and railway vehicle |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE453165C (en) * | 1925-12-07 | 1927-11-30 | Jonas Jonsson | Railway wagon, the roof of which is divided into two halves lengthways |
| US4275662A (en) * | 1979-07-10 | 1981-06-30 | Richmond Tank Car Company | Railway hopper car roof support structure |
| CN2437561Y (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2001-07-04 | 齐齐哈尔铁路车辆(集团)有限责任公司 | Convertible box car |
| CN101823489A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-09-08 | 南车眉山车辆有限公司 | Slide roof wagon |
| CN203372247U (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-01-01 | 济南轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | Railway truck with moving ceiling device |
| CN104527688A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 中国北车集团沈阳机车车辆有限责任公司 | Car roof and ore car with car roof |
-
2016
- 2016-09-07 CN CN201610808960.XA patent/CN106347398B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE453165C (en) * | 1925-12-07 | 1927-11-30 | Jonas Jonsson | Railway wagon, the roof of which is divided into two halves lengthways |
| US4275662A (en) * | 1979-07-10 | 1981-06-30 | Richmond Tank Car Company | Railway hopper car roof support structure |
| CN2437561Y (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2001-07-04 | 齐齐哈尔铁路车辆(集团)有限责任公司 | Convertible box car |
| CN101823489A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-09-08 | 南车眉山车辆有限公司 | Slide roof wagon |
| CN203372247U (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-01-01 | 济南轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | Railway truck with moving ceiling device |
| CN104527688A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 中国北车集团沈阳机车车辆有限责任公司 | Car roof and ore car with car roof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106347398A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190530 Address after: 161002 Qigihar City, Heilongjiang province Tiefeng District Plant Road No. 36 Patentee after: CRRC QIQIHAR VEHICLE CO., LTD. Address before: 100072 No. 1 Zhangguozhuangjia, Fengtai District, Beijing Patentee before: Beijing Zhongche 27 Vehicles Co. Ltd. |