CN106347171A - Embedded-type-based real-time speed reduction control device - Google Patents

Embedded-type-based real-time speed reduction control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106347171A
CN106347171A CN201610818035.5A CN201610818035A CN106347171A CN 106347171 A CN106347171 A CN 106347171A CN 201610818035 A CN201610818035 A CN 201610818035A CN 106347171 A CN106347171 A CN 106347171A
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chip
resistance
electric capacity
connects
pin
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CN201610818035.5A
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CN106347171B (en
Inventor
张晶
王旭
范洪博
容会
肖智斌
史舒鹏
薛冷
吴晟
汤守国
李润鑫
孙俊
贾连印
潘盛旻
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L15/00Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L15/20Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
    • B60L15/2009Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed for braking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/023Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • B60R16/0231Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle
    • B60R16/0232Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle for measuring vehicle parameters and indicating critical, abnormal or dangerous conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/42Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
    • B60L2240/421Speed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an embedded-type-based real-time speed reduction control device, and belongs to the technical field of electronics. A photoelectric sensor is installed on an automobile crankshaft and connected with a signal processing circuit. The signal processing circuit is connected with a single-chip microcomputer control module. The single-chip microcomputer control module is connected with a memory expansion module, an automobile navigator, a single-chip microcomputer processing module, an alarm circuit and a motor driving circuit. The single-chip microcomputer processing module is connected with a binocular camera and an automobile storage battery. The motor driving circuit is connected with a speed reduction device. The embedded-type-based real-time speed reduction control device is simple in structure and low in cost and can detect the distance between an automobile and a person in front of the automobile in real time at a high speed; once the calculated distance is within the brake distance range, intelligent whistling prompting and real-time speed reduction can be performed, and an expanded memory stores automobile speed data, the front person-automobile distance and scene conditions in real time so as to adopt the stored data as evidences needed after an accident happened.

Description

One kind is based on Embedded real-time deceleration control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of be based on Embedded real-time deceleration control system, belong to electronic technology field.
Background technology
Developing rapidly with social economy, the living standard of people is continuous raising, and private car has spread to Much other, but the upper road of a lot of driver or new hand or operation do not keep off, and are also increasingly subject to the problems such as result in traffic safety To paying close attention to, the driving problem often occurring is driven over the speed limit, and pedestrian avoids not as good as thrusting into, and touches porcelain, once case above, past Toward resulting in an automobile accident, with unclear not white calumny, this hypervelocity automatic retarding, safety of person vehicle touch porcelain apart from automatic retarding, running into To drive a vehicle and touch porcelain people and spacing during surrounding time, speed information storage protects number one and the device of safety as evidence Can effectively solving problem above.
Set up and be based on Embedded real-time deceleration control system, need to consider to be based on Embedded real-time deceleration control system Composition and constitute between connectivity problem.Present configuration is simple, with low cost, real-time detection can go out Herba Plantaginis in high speed People's spacing, reminds and slows down in real time once blowing a whistle with regard to intelligence in the range of the braking distance calculating, and the memorizer of extension is real When storage vehicle speed data and people from front spacing and scene situation with the voucher after accomplishing accident and occurring.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of be based on Embedded real-time deceleration control system, for solving to foundation based on embedded Connectivity problem between the composition of real-time deceleration control system of formula and composition, realizes reporting to the police by real-time deceleration control system Deng.
The technical scheme is that a kind of be based on Embedded real-time deceleration control system, including photoelectric sensor 2, Signal processing circuit 3, single chip control module 4, memory extensive module 5, auto navigation 6, automobile storage battery 7, binocular camera shooting 8, single chip processing module 9, warning circuit 10, motor-drive circuit 11, deceleration device 12;
Described photoelectric sensor 2 is arranged on automobile crane 1 and is connected with signal processing circuit 3, signal processing circuit 3 and monolithic Machine control module 4 connects, single chip control module 4 respectively with memory extensive module 5, auto navigation 6, single chip processing module 9th, warning circuit 10, motor-drive circuit 11 connect, and single chip processing module 9 is again with binocular camera 8, automobile storage battery 7 even Connect, and motor-drive circuit 11 is connected with deceleration device 12.
Described deceleration device 12 includes threaded rod 14, motor 15, rubber blanket 16, iron block 17, brake pushrod 18;Wherein, electricity Machine 15 is connected with l298 driving chip 13, and motor 15 is fixed on the lower section of brake pushrod 18, and threaded rod 14 revolves as motor 15 Rotating shaft bar and side are cased with rubber blanket 16, rubber blanket 16 side and be located at and fix an iron block 17 below brake pushrod 18.
Described photoelectric sensor 2 includes power transmission shaft 19, photoelectric tube emitter 20, has the round iron piece of uniformly alternate perforate 21st, photoelectric tube light-sensitive element 22;Wherein, photoelectric tube emitter 20, photoelectric tube light-sensitive element 22 be in round iron piece 21 both sides, Round iron piece 21 center of circle is fixed on power transmission shaft 19.
Described signal processing circuit 3 includes Schmidt comparator u2, u3, resistance r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, R9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, diode d1;Wherein resistance r1 mono- end is connected to photoelectric tube emitter 20 negative pole, the other end Ground connection, resistance r2 mono- end is connected between photoelectric tube emitter 20 power input and photoelectric tube light-sensitive element 22 input, Resistance r2 another terminating resistor r4 one end, r4 another terminating resistor r5, r8 one end, resistance r5 another terminating resistor r7, r6 one end, Resistance r7 another termination Schmidt's comparator u2 normal phase input end and resistance r9 one end, resistance r3 mono- end is connected on photoelectric tube light Between the inverting input of the emitter stage of quick element 22 and Schmidt comparator u2, the resistance r3 other end is grounded, and resistance r9 is another Terminate between the outfan of Schmidt comparator u2 and the inverting input of Schmidt comparator u3, resistance r10 mono- terminates electricity The resistance r8 other end, resistance r10 another terminating resistor r11, r13 one end, resistance r11 another terminating resistor r12 and Schmidt compare The normal phase input end of device u3, the outfan of resistance r14 mono- termination Schmidt comparator u3, the positive pole of another terminating diode d1, The outfan of Schmidt comparator u3 is connected with the single-chip microcomputer at89c52 of single chip control module 4 again.
Described single chip processing module 9 includes chip lm4f120h5qr, electric capacity c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, C9, c10, c11, crystal oscillator y1, reset key k1;Described binocular camera 8 is camera chip ov7670;Its chips The pin of lm4f120h5qr connects crystal oscillator y1 two ends, and one end of electric capacity c9 and electric capacity c10 connects the two of crystal oscillator y1 respectively End, electric capacity c9 and the electric capacity c10 other end ground connection, the reseting pin of chip lm4f120h5qr, power supply vcc, electric capacity c11 one end with Reset key k1 one end connects, the reset key k1 other end, electric capacity c11 other end ground connection, electric capacity c1, c2, c3, c4 parallel connection one end Connect chip lm4f120h5qr, the other end is grounded, electric capacity c5, c6, c7, c8 parallel connection one end connects chip lm4f120h5qr, separately One end is grounded, and chip lm4f120h5qr connects camera chip ov7670, the Serial output mouth of chip lm4f120h5qr and monolithic The serial input mouth pin of the chip at89c52 of machine control module 4 connects, the string of the chip at89c52 of single chip control module 4 Row delivery outlet pin is connected with the serial input mouth pin of chip lm4f120h5qr.
Described single chip control module 4 includes chip at89c52, resistance r15, r18, r19, r20, r21, electric capacity c12, C13, c14, crystal oscillator y2, lamp led1, led2, described memory extensive module 5 includes address latch chip 74ls373 and internal memory Extend 6264 chips, described motor-drive circuit 11 includes l298 driving chip 13 and resistance r18, r19, r20, r21, described report Alert circuit 10 includes resistance r16, r17, audion q1 and whistling device;Its chips at89c52 pin connects crystal oscillator y2 two ends, and And one end of electric capacity c13, c14 connects the two ends of crystal oscillator y2 respectively, the other end of electric capacity c13, c14 is grounded, electric capacity c12 one end, Button k2 one end, resistance r15 mono- chip termination at89c52, electric capacity c12 another termination button k2 other end, the resistance r15 other end Ground connection, the pin of address latch chip 74ls373 is connected in the pin of chip at89c52, the pin of memory expansion 6264 chip The pin of link address latch chip 74ls373, the pin of chip at89c52, resistance r18, r19, r20, r21 one end is respectively Connect the pin of chip at89c52, resistance r18, r19, r20, r21 other end connects the pin of l298 driving chip 13 respectively, L298 driving chip 13 meets motor 15, lamp led1, led2 mono- chip termination at89c52, and lamp led1, led2 other end is grounded, electricity Resistance r16 mono- chip termination at89c52, the base stage of resistance r16 another termination audion q1, the current collection of resistance r17 and audion q1 Pole connects, and the emitter stage of audion q1 connects whistling device, and the whistling device other end is grounded, and the data message of auto navigation 6 connects chip The Data Input Interface of at89c51.
The operation principle of the present invention is:
Photoelectric sensor 2 is arranged on and is tested the speed on automobile crane 1 front end, has uniformly alternate perforate within photoelectric sensor Round iron piece 21 be arranged on power transmission shaft 19, due to automobile motor shaft rotation drive power transmission shaft 19, round iron piece 21 is just therewith Rotate, the uniformly alternate aperture opened above will make the light source of photoelectric tube emitter 20 transmitting pass through the perforate photograph on iron plate It is mapped to the photoelectric tube light-sensitive element 22 of opposite side, because photoelectric tube light-sensitive element 22 is after by illumination, can be by optical signal Switch to electric signal output, the light source of photoelectric tube emitter 20 transmitting be illuminated by when being irradiated to the position of non-perforate on iron plate less than On photoelectric tube light-sensitive element 22, so do not convert optical signal into the signal of telecommunication, therefore will transmit one within a certain period of time high The one low signal of telecommunication, because resistance r1, resistance r2, resistance r3, photoelectric tube emitter 20, photoelectric tube light-sensitive element 22 form Photoelectric sensor output signals are faint and height is inconspicuous, so the signal of photoelectric sensor output must be through signal processing Circuit 3 is processed, and signal is first transferred to the inverting input of Schmidt comparator u2, and resistance r4, r8 play as current limliting Protection circuit acts on, and resistance r5, r6, r7, r9 and Schmidt comparator u2 constitute the hysteresis loop comparator of reversely input, when apply close The voltage ratio signal input of special comparator u2 normal phase input end to Schmidt comparator u2 anti-phase input terminal voltage height if, just Output HIGH voltage, contrary just input low-voltage, then output continuous high-low signal through Schmidt comparator u2, but this Plant high-low signal periodically height different, so must be through Schmidt comparator u3 and resistance r11, the phase inverter that r12 is constituted Under process, same r10, r13 play metering function, thus can convert the electrical signal to the height count pulse of a cycle Signal, therefore drives drive axis by speed, is converted to through photoelectric sensor and signal processing circuit isarithmic Pulse signal is input to single chip control module 4 and just can calculate speed, and in circuit, vcc is treated storage battery Pressure+15v.
After speed is calculated, in order to prevent bumping against the front pedestrian travelling on highway, single chip control module 4 is again by vapour Road section information in car navigation, max. speed max-v limiting including now roadway, calculate with this speed simultaneously The braking distance d1 of max-v, adds that the people's spacing time that calculates of device just can calculate current safe stopping distance d2, So carry out people's spacing on the front highway that calculates with single chip processing module 9 to compare, for preventing road two with this distance The interference of skidding people, available iconology processes and identifies road.Pin pb6, pb7 of single-chip microcomputer lm4f120h5qr and shooting 3,5 pins of head ov7670 connect, and carry out data transmission, so send the photograph of seizure after single-chip microcomputer lm4f120h5qr to First detect the pedestrian on road, combine, in the principle found range by binocular and pedestrian detection, the distance that just can detect people's car D, this distance is sent to single chip control module 4 by pin pb3.When needing to reset single chip processing module 9, again count Calculate distance.That k1 reset key that can push button in chip lm4f120h5qr, when pressing k1 key, the electric capacity c1 of a termination With regard to fast charging and discharging, thus being initialized.Once safe stopping distance d2 is close with people spacing d, single-chip microcomputer at89c52 is controlled Molding block triggering whistling device and deceleration device 12, led1 and led2 being simultaneously connected with 1,2 pins of single-chip microcomputer at89c52 will It is triggered glittering, do so is to improve the attention of pedestrian, chip at89c52 pin 18 connecting resistance r16, electricity in night running Resistance r16 is connected with audion q1 base stage, and resistance r17 is connected with the colelctor electrode of audion q1, and the emitter stage of audion q1 connects blows a whistle Device, the whistling device other end is grounded.Once vehicle and people be in non-security apart from when be issued by a signal of telecommunication close to pin 18 and make Whistling device is reported to the police, and just can push button k2 reset key, when pressing k2 key, one when needing and resetting single chip control module 4 The pull down resistor r15 of termination acts on lower electric capacity c12 with regard to fast charging and discharging, thus being initialized.Simultaneously apart from close when, single Piece machine at89c52 can be by pin p0.0, p0.1, p0.2, p0.3, p0.4, p0.5, p0.6, p0.7 to address latch chip 74ls373 input address data signal, then decoded by address latch chip 74ls373, address information is sent to storage Device 6264, after starting the memorizer 6264 that storage is expanded, will ought the pictorial information of road conditions and road speed change for the previous period Data information memory is got up, as the evidence touching during porcelain, in order to prevent thrusting into, after identification pedestrian, and distance whether safety, When dangerous, pin p2.0, p2.1, p2.2, p2.3 of single-chip microcomputer at89c52 control module just sends to l298 driving chip 13 Signal, l298 driving chip 13 be the chip of a motor it may also be said to be a current amplifier, so drive fix After 18 times motors of brake pushrod rotate, threaded rod 14 can be made to rotate reach, and fixation shifted onto by the rubber blanket 16 on threaded rod 14 During iron block 17 on brake pushrod 18, will touch on the brake with people, equally motor 15 is inverted and just can retract threaded rod 16, just reach stopping brake, so periodically allowing motor 15 rotating just can reach slowing effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: structure is simple, with low cost, is constituted, is connected and make it can be in height by rational When fast, real-time detection goes out Herba Plantaginis people's spacing, reminds and subtracts in real time once blowing a whistle with regard to intelligence in the range of the braking distance calculating Speed, the memorizer real-time storage vehicle speed data of extension and people from front spacing and scene situation are to accomplish after accident generation Voucher.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structure connection figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the deceleration device structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is photoelectric sensor and the motor-drive circuit connection figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is Image Acquisition and the single chip processing module circuit diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the single chip control module circuit diagram of the present invention;
In figure is respectively numbered: 1 automobile crane, 2 photoelectric sensors, 3 signal processing circuits, 4 single chip control module, 5 memory extensive modules, 6 auto navigations, 7 automobile storage batteries, 8 binocular camera, 9 single chip processing module, 10 warning circuits, 11 motor-drive circuits, 12 deceleration devices, 13 l298 driving chip, 14 threaded rods, 15 electricity Machine, 16 rubber blankets, 17 iron blocks, 18 brake pushrods, 19 power transmission shafts, 20 photoelectric tube emitters, 21 round iron pieces, 22 photoelectric tube light-sensitive elements.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: as Figure 1-5, a kind of be based on Embedded real-time deceleration control system, including photoelectric sensor 2, Signal processing circuit 3, single chip control module 4, memory extensive module 5, auto navigation 6, automobile storage battery 7, binocular camera shooting 8, single chip processing module 9, warning circuit 10, motor-drive circuit 11, deceleration device 12;
Described photoelectric sensor 2 is arranged on automobile crane 1 and is connected with signal processing circuit 3, signal processing circuit 3 and monolithic Machine control module 4 connects, single chip control module 4 respectively with memory extensive module 5, auto navigation 6, single chip processing module 9th, warning circuit 10, motor-drive circuit 11 connect, and single chip processing module 9 is again with binocular camera 8, automobile storage battery 7 even Connect, and motor-drive circuit 11 is connected with deceleration device 12.
Described deceleration device 12 includes threaded rod 14, motor 15, rubber blanket 16, iron block 17, brake pushrod 18;Wherein, electricity Machine 15 is connected with l298 driving chip 13, and motor 15 is fixed on the lower section of brake pushrod 18, and threaded rod 14 revolves as motor 15 Rotating shaft bar and side are cased with rubber blanket 16, rubber blanket 16 side and be located at and fix an iron block 17 below brake pushrod 18.
Described photoelectric sensor 2 includes power transmission shaft 19, photoelectric tube emitter 20, has the round iron piece of uniformly alternate perforate 21st, photoelectric tube light-sensitive element 22;Wherein, photoelectric tube emitter 20, photoelectric tube light-sensitive element 22 be in round iron piece 21 both sides, Round iron piece 21 center of circle is fixed on power transmission shaft 19.
Described signal processing circuit 3 includes Schmidt comparator u2, u3, resistance r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, R9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, diode d1;Wherein resistance r1 mono- end is connected to photoelectric tube emitter 20 negative pole, the other end Ground connection, resistance r2 mono- end is connected between photoelectric tube emitter 20 power input and photoelectric tube light-sensitive element 22 input, Resistance r2 another terminating resistor r4 one end, r4 another terminating resistor r5, r8 one end, resistance r5 another terminating resistor r7, r6 one end, Resistance r7 another termination Schmidt's comparator u2 normal phase input end and resistance r9 one end, resistance r3 mono- end is connected on photoelectric tube light Between the inverting input of the emitter stage of quick element 22 and Schmidt comparator u2, the resistance r3 other end is grounded, and resistance r9 is another Terminate between the outfan of Schmidt comparator u2 and the inverting input of Schmidt comparator u3, resistance r10 mono- terminates electricity The resistance r8 other end, resistance r10 another terminating resistor r11, r13 one end, resistance r11 another terminating resistor r12 and Schmidt compare The normal phase input end of device u3, the outfan of resistance r14 mono- termination Schmidt comparator u3, the positive pole of another terminating diode d1, The outfan of Schmidt comparator u3 is connected with the single-chip microcomputer at89c52 of single chip control module 4 again.
Described single chip processing module 9 includes chip lm4f120h5qr, electric capacity c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, C9, c10, c11, crystal oscillator y1, reset key k1;Described binocular camera 8 is camera chip ov7670;Its chips The pin of lm4f120h5qr connects crystal oscillator y1 two ends, and one end of electric capacity c9 and electric capacity c10 connects the two of crystal oscillator y1 respectively End, electric capacity c9 and the electric capacity c10 other end ground connection, the reseting pin of chip lm4f120h5qr, power supply vcc, electric capacity c11 one end with Reset key k1 one end connects, the reset key k1 other end, electric capacity c11 other end ground connection, electric capacity c1, c2, c3, c4 parallel connection one end Connect chip lm4f120h5qr, the other end is grounded, electric capacity c5, c6, c7, c8 parallel connection one end connects chip lm4f120h5qr, separately One end is grounded, and chip lm4f120h5qr connects camera chip ov7670, the Serial output mouth of chip lm4f120h5qr and monolithic The serial input mouth pin of the chip at89c52 of machine control module 4 connects, the string of the chip at89c52 of single chip control module 4 Row delivery outlet pin is connected with the serial input mouth pin of chip lm4f120h5qr.
Described single chip control module 4 includes chip at89c52, resistance r15, r18, r19, r20, r21, electric capacity c12, C13, c14, crystal oscillator y2, lamp led1, led2, described memory extensive module 5 includes address latch chip 74ls373 and internal memory Extend 6264 chips, described motor-drive circuit 11 includes l298 driving chip 13 and resistance r18, r19, r20, r21, described report Alert circuit 10 includes resistance r16, r17, audion q1 and whistling device;Its chips at89c52 pin connects crystal oscillator y2 two ends, and And one end of electric capacity c13, c14 connects the two ends of crystal oscillator y2 respectively, the other end of electric capacity c13, c14 is grounded, electric capacity c12 one end, Button k2 one end, resistance r15 mono- chip termination at89c52, electric capacity c12 another termination button k2 other end, the resistance r15 other end Ground connection, the pin of address latch chip 74ls373 is connected in the pin of chip at89c52, the pin of memory expansion 6264 chip The pin of link address latch chip 74ls373, the pin of chip at89c52, resistance r18, r19, r20, r21 one end is respectively Connect the pin of chip at89c52, resistance r18, r19, r20, r21 other end connects the pin of l298 driving chip 13 respectively, L298 driving chip 13 meets motor 15, lamp led1, led2 mono- chip termination at89c52, and lamp led1, led2 other end is grounded, electricity Resistance r16 mono- chip termination at89c52, the base stage of resistance r16 another termination audion q1, the current collection of resistance r17 and audion q1 Pole connects, and the emitter stage of audion q1 connects whistling device, and the whistling device other end is grounded, and the data message of auto navigation 6 connects chip The Data Input Interface of at89c51.
Embodiment 2: as Figure 1-5, a kind of be based on Embedded real-time deceleration control system, including photoelectric sensor 2, Signal processing circuit 3, single chip control module 4, memory extensive module 5, auto navigation 6, automobile storage battery 7, binocular camera shooting 8, single chip processing module 9, warning circuit 10, motor-drive circuit 11, deceleration device 12;
Described photoelectric sensor 2 is arranged on automobile crane 1 and is connected with signal processing circuit 3, signal processing circuit 3 and monolithic Machine control module 4 connects, single chip control module 4 respectively with memory extensive module 5, auto navigation 6, single chip processing module 9th, warning circuit 10, motor-drive circuit 11 connect, and single chip processing module 9 is again with binocular camera 8, automobile storage battery 7 even Connect, and motor-drive circuit 11 is connected with deceleration device 12.
Described deceleration device 12 includes threaded rod 14, motor 15, rubber blanket 16, iron block 17, brake pushrod 18;Wherein, electricity Machine 15 is connected with l298 driving chip 13, and motor 15 is fixed on the lower section of brake pushrod 18, and threaded rod 14 revolves as motor 15 Rotating shaft bar and side are cased with rubber blanket 16, rubber blanket 16 side and be located at and fix an iron block 17 below brake pushrod 18.
Embodiment 3: as Figure 1-5, a kind of be based on Embedded real-time deceleration control system, including photoelectric sensor 2, Signal processing circuit 3, single chip control module 4, memory extensive module 5, auto navigation 6, automobile storage battery 7, binocular camera shooting 8, single chip processing module 9, warning circuit 10, motor-drive circuit 11, deceleration device 12;
Described photoelectric sensor 2 is arranged on automobile crane 1 and is connected with signal processing circuit 3, signal processing circuit 3 and monolithic Machine control module 4 connects, single chip control module 4 respectively with memory extensive module 5, auto navigation 6, single chip processing module 9th, warning circuit 10, motor-drive circuit 11 connect, and single chip processing module 9 is again with binocular camera 8, automobile storage battery 7 even Connect, and motor-drive circuit 11 is connected with deceleration device 12.
Described photoelectric sensor 2 includes power transmission shaft 19, photoelectric tube emitter 20, has the round iron piece of uniformly alternate perforate 21st, photoelectric tube light-sensitive element 22;Wherein, photoelectric tube emitter 20, photoelectric tube light-sensitive element 22 be in round iron piece 21 both sides, Round iron piece 21 center of circle is fixed on power transmission shaft 19.
Embodiment 4: as Figure 1-5, a kind of be based on Embedded real-time deceleration control system, including photoelectric sensor 2, Signal processing circuit 3, single chip control module 4, memory extensive module 5, auto navigation 6, automobile storage battery 7, binocular camera shooting 8, single chip processing module 9, warning circuit 10, motor-drive circuit 11, deceleration device 12;
Described photoelectric sensor 2 is arranged on automobile crane 1 and is connected with signal processing circuit 3, signal processing circuit 3 and monolithic Machine control module 4 connects, single chip control module 4 respectively with memory extensive module 5, auto navigation 6, single chip processing module 9th, warning circuit 10, motor-drive circuit 11 connect, and single chip processing module 9 is again with binocular camera 8, automobile storage battery 7 even Connect, and motor-drive circuit 11 is connected with deceleration device 12.
Described signal processing circuit 3 includes Schmidt comparator u2, u3, resistance r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, R9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, diode d1;Wherein resistance r1 mono- end is connected to photoelectric tube emitter 20 negative pole, the other end Ground connection, resistance r2 mono- end is connected between photoelectric tube emitter 20 power input and photoelectric tube light-sensitive element 22 input, Resistance r2 another terminating resistor r4 one end, r4 another terminating resistor r5, r8 one end, resistance r5 another terminating resistor r7, r6 one end, Resistance r7 another termination Schmidt's comparator u2 normal phase input end and resistance r9 one end, resistance r3 mono- end is connected on photoelectric tube light Between the inverting input of the emitter stage of quick element 22 and Schmidt comparator u2, the resistance r3 other end is grounded, and resistance r9 is another Terminate between the outfan of Schmidt comparator u2 and the inverting input of Schmidt comparator u3, resistance r10 mono- terminates electricity The resistance r8 other end, resistance r10 another terminating resistor r11, r13 one end, resistance r11 another terminating resistor r12 and Schmidt compare The normal phase input end of device u3, the outfan of resistance r14 mono- termination Schmidt comparator u3, the positive pole of another terminating diode d1, The outfan of Schmidt comparator u3 is connected with the single-chip microcomputer at89c52 of single chip control module 4 again.
Embodiment 5: as Figure 1-5, a kind of be based on Embedded real-time deceleration control system, including photoelectric sensor 2, Signal processing circuit 3, single chip control module 4, memory extensive module 5, auto navigation 6, automobile storage battery 7, binocular camera shooting 8, single chip processing module 9, warning circuit 10, motor-drive circuit 11, deceleration device 12;
Described photoelectric sensor 2 is arranged on automobile crane 1 and is connected with signal processing circuit 3, signal processing circuit 3 and monolithic Machine control module 4 connects, single chip control module 4 respectively with memory extensive module 5, auto navigation 6, single chip processing module 9th, warning circuit 10, motor-drive circuit 11 connect, and single chip processing module 9 is again with binocular camera 8, automobile storage battery 7 even Connect, and motor-drive circuit 11 is connected with deceleration device 12.
Described single chip processing module 9 includes chip lm4f120h5qr, electric capacity c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, C9, c10, c11, crystal oscillator y1, reset key k1;Described binocular camera 8 is camera chip ov7670;Its chips The pin of lm4f120h5qr connects crystal oscillator y1 two ends, and one end of electric capacity c9 and electric capacity c10 connects the two of crystal oscillator y1 respectively End, electric capacity c9 and the electric capacity c10 other end ground connection, the reseting pin of chip lm4f120h5qr, power supply vcc, electric capacity c11 one end with Reset key k1 one end connects, the reset key k1 other end, electric capacity c11 other end ground connection, electric capacity c1, c2, c3, c4 parallel connection one end Connect chip lm4f120h5qr, the other end is grounded, electric capacity c5, c6, c7, c8 parallel connection one end connects chip lm4f120h5qr, separately One end is grounded, and chip lm4f120h5qr connects camera chip ov7670, the Serial output mouth of chip lm4f120h5qr and monolithic The serial input mouth pin of the chip at89c52 of machine control module 4 connects, the string of the chip at89c52 of single chip control module 4 Row delivery outlet pin is connected with the serial input mouth pin of chip lm4f120h5qr.
Embodiment 6: as Figure 1-5, a kind of be based on Embedded real-time deceleration control system, including photoelectric sensor 2, Signal processing circuit 3, single chip control module 4, memory extensive module 5, auto navigation 6, automobile storage battery 7, binocular camera shooting 8, single chip processing module 9, warning circuit 10, motor-drive circuit 11, deceleration device 12;
Described photoelectric sensor 2 is arranged on automobile crane 1 and is connected with signal processing circuit 3, signal processing circuit 3 and monolithic Machine control module 4 connects, single chip control module 4 respectively with memory extensive module 5, auto navigation 6, single chip processing module 9th, warning circuit 10, motor-drive circuit 11 connect, and single chip processing module 9 is again with binocular camera 8, automobile storage battery 7 even Connect, and motor-drive circuit 11 is connected with deceleration device 12.
Described single chip control module 4 includes chip at89c52, resistance r15, r18, r19, r20, r21, electric capacity c12, C13, c14, crystal oscillator y2, lamp led1, led2, described memory extensive module 5 includes address latch chip 74ls373 and internal memory Extend 6264 chips, described motor-drive circuit 11 includes l298 driving chip 13 and resistance r18, r19, r20, r21, described report Alert circuit 10 includes resistance r16, r17, audion q1 and whistling device;Its chips at89c52 pin connects crystal oscillator y2 two ends, and And one end of electric capacity c13, c14 connects the two ends of crystal oscillator y2 respectively, the other end of electric capacity c13, c14 is grounded, electric capacity c12 one end, Button k2 one end, resistance r15 mono- chip termination at89c52, electric capacity c12 another termination button k2 other end, the resistance r15 other end Ground connection, the pin of address latch chip 74ls373 is connected in the pin of chip at89c52, the pin of memory expansion 6264 chip The pin of link address latch chip 74ls373, the pin of chip at89c52, resistance r18, r19, r20, r21 one end is respectively Connect the pin of chip at89c52, resistance r18, r19, r20, r21 other end connects the pin of l298 driving chip 13 respectively, L298 driving chip 13 meets motor 15, lamp led1, led2 mono- chip termination at89c52, and lamp led1, led2 other end is grounded, electricity Resistance r16 mono- chip termination at89c52, the base stage of resistance r16 another termination audion q1, the current collection of resistance r17 and audion q1 Pole connects, and the emitter stage of audion q1 connects whistling device, and the whistling device other end is grounded, and the data message of auto navigation 6 connects chip The Data Input Interface of at89c51.
Embodiment 7: as Figure 1-5, a kind of be based on Embedded real-time deceleration control system, including photoelectric sensor 2, Signal processing circuit 3, single chip control module 4, memory extensive module 5, auto navigation 6, automobile storage battery 7, binocular camera shooting 8, single chip processing module 9, warning circuit 10, motor-drive circuit 11, deceleration device 12;
Described photoelectric sensor 2 is arranged on automobile crane 1 and is connected with signal processing circuit 3, signal processing circuit 3 and monolithic Machine control module 4 connects, single chip control module 4 respectively with memory extensive module 5, auto navigation 6, single chip processing module 9th, warning circuit 10, motor-drive circuit 11 connect, and single chip processing module 9 is again with binocular camera 8, automobile storage battery 7 even Connect, and motor-drive circuit 11 is connected with deceleration device 12.
Above in conjunction with figure, the specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality Apply mode, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also be in the premise without departing from present inventive concept It is lower that various changes can be made.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of based on Embedded real-time deceleration control system it is characterised in that: include photoelectric sensor (2), signal processing Circuit (3), single chip control module (4), memory extensive module (5), auto navigation (6), automobile storage battery (7), binocular are taken the photograph As head (8), single chip processing module (9), warning circuit (10), motor-drive circuit (11), deceleration device (12);
Described photoelectric sensor (2) is arranged on automobile crane (1) above and is connected with signal processing circuit (3), signal processing circuit (3) be connected with single chip control module (4), single chip control module (4) respectively with memory extensive module (5), auto navigation (6), single chip processing module (9), warning circuit (10), motor-drive circuit (11) connect, single chip processing module (9) but with Binocular camera (8), automobile storage battery (7) connect, and motor-drive circuit (11) is connected with deceleration device (12).
2. according to claim 1 based on Embedded real-time deceleration control system it is characterised in that: described deceleration device (12) threaded rod (14), motor (15), rubber blanket (16), iron block (17), brake pushrod (18) are included;Wherein, motor (15) with L298 driving chip (13) is connected, and motor (15) is fixed on the lower section of brake pushrod (18), and threaded rod (14) is as motor (15) rotary shaft and side are cased with rubber blanket (16), rubber blanket (16) side and be located at and fix below brake pushrod (18) Iron block (17).
3. according to claim 1 based on Embedded real-time deceleration control system it is characterised in that: described photoelectric sensing Device (2) includes power transmission shaft (19), photoelectric tube emitter (20), the round iron piece (21) having uniformly alternate perforate, photoelectric tube Light-sensitive element (22);Wherein, photoelectric tube emitter (20), photoelectric tube light-sensitive element (22) are in round iron piece (21) both sides, circle Iron plate (21) center of circle is fixed on power transmission shaft (19).
4. according to claim 1 based on Embedded real-time deceleration control system it is characterised in that: described signal processing Circuit (3) include Schmidt comparator u2, u3, resistance r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, R14, diode d1;Wherein resistance r1 mono- end is connected to photoelectric tube emitter (20) negative pole, and the other end is grounded, and resistance r2 mono- terminates Between photoelectric tube emitter (20) power input and photoelectric tube light-sensitive element (22) input, another termination of resistance r2 Resistance r4 one end, r4 another terminating resistor r5, r8 one end, resistance r5 another terminating resistor r7, r6 one end, another termination of resistance r7 Schmidt's comparator u2 normal phase input end and resistance r9 one end, resistance r3 mono- end is connected on sending out of photoelectric tube light-sensitive element (22) Between the inverting input of emitter-base bandgap grading and Schmidt comparator u2, the resistance r3 other end is grounded, and resistance r9 is another to terminate at Schmidt Between the inverting input of the outfan of comparator u2 and Schmidt comparator u3, the resistance r10 mono- terminating resistor r8 other end, electricity Resistance r10 another terminating resistor r11, r13 one end, the positive input of resistance r11 another terminating resistor r12 and Schmidt comparator u3 End, resistance r14 mono- terminates the outfan of Schmidt comparator u3, the positive pole of another terminating diode d1, Schmidt comparator u3 Outfan be connected with the single-chip microcomputer at89c52 of single chip control module (4) again.
5. according to claim 1 based on Embedded real-time deceleration control system it is characterised in that: at described single-chip microcomputer Reason module (9) inclusion chip lm4f120h5qr, electric capacity c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8, c9, c10, c11, crystal oscillator y1 is multiple Position button k1;Described binocular camera (8) is camera chip ov7670;The pin of its chips lm4f120h5qr connects brilliant Shake y1 two ends, and one end of electric capacity c9 and electric capacity c10 connects the two ends of crystal oscillator y1, electric capacity c9 and the electric capacity c10 other end respectively Ground connection, the reseting pin of chip lm4f120h5qr, power supply vcc, electric capacity c11 one end are connected with reset key k1 one end, and reset is pressed The key k1 other end, electric capacity c11 other end ground connection, electric capacity c1, c2, c3, c4 parallel connection one end connects chip lm4f120h5qr, another End ground connection, electric capacity c5, c6, c7, c8 parallel connection one end connects chip lm4f120h5qr, and the other end is grounded, chip lm4f120h5qr Connect camera chip ov7670, the chip of the Serial output mouth of chip lm4f120h5qr and single chip control module (4) The serial input mouth pin of at89c52 connects, the Serial output mouth pin of the chip at89c52 of single chip control module (4) with The serial input mouth pin of chip lm4f120h5qr connects.
6. according to claim 1 based on Embedded real-time deceleration control system it is characterised in that: described single-chip microcomputer control Molding block (4) includes chip at89c52, resistance r15, r18, r19, r20, r21, electric capacity c12, c13, c14, crystal oscillator y2, lamp Led1, led2, described memory extensive module (5) includes address latch chip 74ls373 and memory expansion 6264 chip, institute State motor-drive circuit (11) and include l298 driving chip (13) and resistance r18, r19, r20, r21, described warning circuit (10) Including resistance r16, r17, audion q1 and whistling device;Its chips at89c52 pin connects crystal oscillator y2 two ends, and electric capacity One end of c13, c14 connects the two ends of crystal oscillator y2, the other end ground connection of electric capacity c13, c14, electric capacity c12 one end, button k2 respectively One end, resistance r15 mono- chip termination at89c52, electric capacity c12 another termination button k2 other end, the resistance r15 other end is grounded, The pin of address latch chip 74ls373 is connected in the pin of chip at89c52, and the pin of memory expansion 6264 chip connects ground The pin of location latch chip 74ls373, the pin of chip at89c52, resistance r18, r19, r20, r21 one end connects core respectively The pin of piece at89c52, resistance r18, r19, r20, r21 other end connects the pin of l298 driving chip (13), l298 respectively Driving chip (13) meets motor (15), lamp led1, led2 mono- chip termination at89c52, and lamp led1, led2 other end is grounded, electricity Resistance r16 mono- chip termination at89c52, the base stage of resistance r16 another termination audion q1, the current collection of resistance r17 and audion q1 Pole connects, and the emitter stage of audion q1 connects whistling device, and the whistling device other end is grounded, and the data message of auto navigation (6) connects chip The Data Input Interface of at89c51.
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