CN106346782A - 3D printer melt extruding mechanism with quick temperature adjusting function - Google Patents
3D printer melt extruding mechanism with quick temperature adjusting function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106346782A CN106346782A CN201610823603.0A CN201610823603A CN106346782A CN 106346782 A CN106346782 A CN 106346782A CN 201610823603 A CN201610823603 A CN 201610823603A CN 106346782 A CN106346782 A CN 106346782A
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- melt
- printer
- hot melt
- temperature
- printing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a 3D printer melt extruding mechanism with a quick temperature adjusting function. Surface quality and dimensional precision of a formed object are improved by adjusting extruding temperature of a melt. According to the technical scheme, the 3D printer melt extruding mechanism with the quick temperature adjusting function comprises a feeding mechanism, a melt machine body and a printer nozzle, wherein the inside of the melt machine body is provided with a printing hot melt cavity and a heater; a hot melt feeding opening of the printing hot melt cavity communicates with the feeding mechanism; a hot melt discharging opening of the printing hot melt cavity communicates with the printer nozzle; a cooling medium channel is arranged in the melt machine body; and the melt machine body is provided with a cooling medium channel inlet and outlet connector. The 3D printer melt extruding mechanism with the quick temperature adjusting function has the beneficial effects that the structure is simple, control is facilitated, the temperature control precision of the printing hot melt cavity is +/- 0.1 DEG C, and therefore, the surface quality and the dimensional precision of the formed object are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of can fast regulating temperature 3d printer melt extrusion mechanism, particularly a kind of band fast cooling knot
The 3d printer melt extrusion mechanism of structure.
Background technology
With the development of electronic computer and automatic control technology, 3d printer has been used for the printing shaping of complex partses
Through being employed in a large number, the ultimate principle of 3d printer is that the raw material for shaped object is melted by feed mechanism feeding 3d printer
After the heated thawing in hot melt chamber in material body, the movement with printing nozzle is piled up after cooling once through printer nozzle extrusion
Formed exempt to process be formed object, be formed the mobile accuracy of the surface quality of object and dimensional accuracy and printing nozzle, former
Between the material printing nozzle raw material rate of outflow and discharge, there is strict corresponding relation, and the rate of outflow of raw material and discharge
Control relevant with its hot melting temperature, especially when extruded velocity adjusts, if temperature is too high when extrusion capacity reduces, due to
Cavity pressure is delayed, and hot melt can be led to continue to flow out, rather than timely minimizing, so may result in printed matter surface sediment and increases
Thickness, it is achieved that the fast temperature in the hot melt chamber in 3d printer melt body controls, is the surface matter improving in shaped object
Amount and the key of dimensional accuracy.Particularly temporarily only print or start moment, printing corner and the roundabout position printing, print procedure
Central Plains expects the rapidly minimizing of the rate of outflow, discharge it is desirable to hot melt chamber rapid cooling.The shower nozzle being rapidly heated and lowering the temperature can be big
Amplitude improves print speed and precision.
In prior art, the heating in 3d printer melt body is realized by electric heater, in 3d printer melt body
Radiating realized by the air-cooled such as or natural heat dissipation of setting outside 3d printer melt body, because air-cooled or natural cooling need
Realize the cooling in hot melt chamber after conduction, cause rate of cooling slow it is impossible to meet surface quality and the size essence of shaped object
The requirement of degree.
Content of the invention
It is to improve the surface quality of shaped object and the requirement of dimensional accuracy by adjusting melt extrusion temperature, the present invention is public
Open and a kind of the 3d printer melt extrusion mechanism of fast regulating temperature can realize the quick heating in 3d printer hot melt chamber and fast prompt drop
Temperature.
The present invention realize goal of the invention the technical scheme is that a kind of can fast regulating temperature 3d printer melt extruder
Structure, comprising: feed mechanism, melt body and printer nozzle, is provided with printing hot melt chamber and heater, beats in melt body
The hot melt charging aperture in print hot melt chamber is connected with feed mechanism, prints hot melt discharging opening and the printer nozzle in hot melt chamber
Connection, is provided with temperature-reducing medium passage in described melt body, melt body is provided with the turnover of temperature-reducing medium passage and connects
Mouthful.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, structure is simple, control program, 0.1 degree Celsius of the temperature control precision in printing hot melt chamber,
Greatly improve surface quality and the dimensional accuracy of shaped object.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description
Accompanying drawing 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 2 structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the embodiment of the present invention 4 structural representation.
In accompanying drawing, 1 melt body, 2 temperature-reducing medium passages, 2.1 turnover connectors, 3 heaters, 4 print hot melt chambeies, 5
Cooling pump, 6 water tanks, 7 air pumps, 8 pressure transducers, 9 feed mechanisms, 10 printer nozzles, 11 hot melt, 12 temperature sensors.
Specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, a kind of can fast regulating temperature 3d printer melt extrusion mechanism, comprising: feed mechanism 9, melt body
1 and printer nozzle 10, in melt body, 1 is provided with printing hot melt chamber 4 and heater 3, prints the hot melt in hot melt chamber 4
Charging aperture is connected with feed mechanism 9, and the hot melt discharging opening printing hot melt chamber 4 is connected with printer nozzle 10, and described is molten
It is provided with temperature-reducing medium passage 2 in material body 1, melt body 1 is provided with temperature-reducing medium passage 2 turnover connector 2.1.
During use, hot melt 11 sends into the printing hot melt chamber 4 in melt body 1, hot melt 11 hot melt through feed mechanism 9
Flow out by printer nozzle 10 be piled into after cooling once formed exempt to process be formed object.
3d printer in print procedure, the real time temperature that obtained by temperature-detecting device, control and lead to temperature-reducing medium
In road 2, injection temperature-reducing medium (such as: water, coolant, cold air etc.) prints the rapidly near temperature required of hot melt chamber 4, passes through
Control to print hot melt chamber 4 and reach and control the print procedure Central Plains material rate of outflow, the purpose of discharge.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, in the embodiment of the present invention 1, described heater 3 and temperature-reducing medium passage 2 are along printing hot melt chamber
4 axis direction is in the same-handed line setting being spaced up and down.The temperature-reducing medium passage 2 of helix setting greatly improves cooling and is situated between
Verify and print the cooling rate in hot melt chamber 4.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, in the embodiment of the present invention 1, the turnover connector 2.1 1 of described temperature-reducing medium passage 2 is through cold
But pump 5 and water tank 6 are together with another turnover connector 2.1 is connected with water tank 6.
, according to the control temperature of the real time temperature printing hot melt chamber 4 and design, cooling pump 5 quantitation is to cooling for cooling pump 5
Medium channel 2 injection cooling water or coolant.Reach the control print procedure Central Plains material rate of outflow, the purpose of discharge.
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, in the embodiment of the present invention 2, heater 3 is heating plate or the embodiment schematic diagram of heating rod.
Referring to accompanying drawing 3, in the embodiment of the present invention 3, the described turnover connector 2.1 1 of temperature-reducing medium passage 2 and gas
Pump 7 connects, and another passes in and out connector 2.1 and atmosphere.Air pump 7 is according to the real time temperature printing hot melt chamber 4 and design
Control temperature, air pump 7 is quantitative to inject cold air to temperature-reducing medium passage 2, reach the control print procedure Central Plains material rate of outflow,
The purpose of discharge.
Referring to accompanying drawing 4, in the embodiment of the present invention 4, described body 1 is provided with printing hot melt chamber 4 pressure transducer
8.The pressure in the printing hot melt chamber 4 being shown in real time by pressure transducer 8, is controlled the temperature printing hot melt chamber 4, reaches control
The print procedure Central Plains processed material rate of outflow, the purpose of discharge.
Referring to accompanying drawing 4, in the embodiment of the present invention 4, described printer nozzle 10 is provided with printing hot melt 11 temperature and passes
Sensor 12.Temperature sensor 12 accurately obtains the real time temperature of hot melt 11, controls the temperature in print hot melt chamber 4, reaches control
The print procedure Central Plains material rate of outflow, the purpose of discharge.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of can fast regulating temperature 3d printer melt extrusion mechanism, comprising: feed mechanism, melt body and printer spray
Mouth, is provided with printing hot melt chamber and heater in melt body, print hot melt charging aperture and the feed mechanism in hot melt chamber
Connection, print hot melt chamber hot melt discharging opening connect with printer nozzle it is characterised in that: described melt body (1)
Inside it is provided with temperature-reducing medium passage (2), melt body (1) is provided with temperature-reducing medium passage (2) turnover connector (2.1).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of can fast regulating temperature 3d printer melt extrusion mechanism it is characterised in that: described
Heater (3) and temperature-reducing medium passage (2) be in upper and lower along the axis direction printing hot melt chamber (4) melt body (1) in
The linear setting of same-handed at interval.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of can fast regulating temperature 3d printer melt extrusion mechanism it is characterised in that: described
The cooled pump (5) of turnover connector (2.1) of temperature-reducing medium passage (2) and water tank (6) together with another turnover connects
Mouth (2.1) is connected with water tank (6).
4. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of can fast regulating temperature 3d printer melt extrusion mechanism it is characterised in that:
The turnover connector of described temperature-reducing medium passage (2) (2.1) one is connected with air pump (7), another turnover connector (2.1)
With atmosphere.
5. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of can fast regulating temperature 3d printer melt extrusion mechanism it is characterised in that:
Printing hot melt chamber (4) pressure transducer (8) is provided with described melt body (1).
6. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of can fast regulating temperature 3d printer melt extrusion mechanism it is characterised in that:
Printing hot melt (11) temperature sensor (12) is provided with described printer nozzle (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610823603.0A CN106346782A (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2016-09-14 | 3D printer melt extruding mechanism with quick temperature adjusting function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610823603.0A CN106346782A (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2016-09-14 | 3D printer melt extruding mechanism with quick temperature adjusting function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106346782A true CN106346782A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=57859844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610823603.0A Pending CN106346782A (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2016-09-14 | 3D printer melt extruding mechanism with quick temperature adjusting function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106346782A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107672169A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-09 | 芜湖天梦信息科技有限公司 | A kind of cooling device of 3D printer shower nozzle |
| CN109808180A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-05-28 | 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 | A kind of Method of printing of three-dimensional printer and three-dimensional printer |
| CN112083359A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-15 | 北京瑞尔腾普装备科技有限公司 | Meissner effect test device |
| CN113601841A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-05 | 奥格瑞玛(重庆)医疗科技有限公司 | Airflow control device for denture 3D printer and control method thereof |
| CN114290675A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-08 | 武汉必盈生物科技有限公司 | 3D printer screw rod of quick even ejection of compact beats printer head |
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| CN202741469U (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-02-20 | 常州艾邦机械科技有限公司 | Die cavity thermostat of continuous extruder |
| CN103341974A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-10-09 | 王奉瑾 | A 3D printing nozzle |
| WO2014197732A2 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-11 | Markforged, Inc. | Methods for fiber reinforced additive manufacturing |
| CN105500704A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 深圳市优特打印耗材有限公司 | Novel 3D printer nozzle structure |
| CN205467402U (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-08-17 | 广西科技大学鹿山学院 | Melting formula rapid prototyping machine based on heating of high frequency electric magnetism |
| CN206124217U (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-04-26 | 深圳新域中科科技股份有限公司 | 3D printer melt extruding means of speed adjusting temperature soon |
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- 2016-09-14 CN CN201610823603.0A patent/CN106346782A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| CN202741469U (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-02-20 | 常州艾邦机械科技有限公司 | Die cavity thermostat of continuous extruder |
| WO2014197732A2 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-11 | Markforged, Inc. | Methods for fiber reinforced additive manufacturing |
| CN103341974A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-10-09 | 王奉瑾 | A 3D printing nozzle |
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| CN205467402U (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-08-17 | 广西科技大学鹿山学院 | Melting formula rapid prototyping machine based on heating of high frequency electric magnetism |
| CN206124217U (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-04-26 | 深圳新域中科科技股份有限公司 | 3D printer melt extruding means of speed adjusting temperature soon |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107672169A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-09 | 芜湖天梦信息科技有限公司 | A kind of cooling device of 3D printer shower nozzle |
| CN109808180A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-05-28 | 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 | A kind of Method of printing of three-dimensional printer and three-dimensional printer |
| CN112083359A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-15 | 北京瑞尔腾普装备科技有限公司 | Meissner effect test device |
| CN113601841A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-05 | 奥格瑞玛(重庆)医疗科技有限公司 | Airflow control device for denture 3D printer and control method thereof |
| CN114290675A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-08 | 武汉必盈生物科技有限公司 | 3D printer screw rod of quick even ejection of compact beats printer head |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170125 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |