A kind of steel plate drilling equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of steel plate process equipment, specifically a kind of steel plate drilling equipment.
Background technology
Currently, metal foil is widely used in the mechanical structures such as oil, chemical industry, medical treatment, food, light industry, machinery instrument portion
Part becomes a kind of indispensable use material, it is often necessary to carry out a kind of processing side that drilling processing is common to metallic plate
Formula, drilling refer to the drilling device or excessively accurate for processing the operation portalled on solid material with drill bit, and current, and purchase is high
It is expensive, processing cost is increased, is lost more than gain;Or it is excessively simple and crude, processing is too coarse, and production standard is not achieved;And the drilling having
Equipment is too big due to being vibrated when drilling after metallic plate placement, and metallic plate is easy to roll, and the size of drilling is made to change,
The generation of substandard products is increased, and metallic plate is easy to fall off in the boring procedure of high intensity, has interrupted processing, affected work
Efficiency.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of steel plate drilling equipments, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of steel plate drilling equipment, including rack, motor, drill bit and supporting leg;What the supporting leg was fixed on the rack
Surrounding;The left and right ends of the rack are fixedly installed vertical column, and the upper end of column is fixedly connected with horizontal top plate,
Be installed with first hydraulic cylinder on top plate, the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder straight down, under the piston rod of first hydraulic cylinder
End is fixedly connected with connecting rod, and the lower end of connecting rod is installed with motor rack, motor is installed on motor rack, and the output shaft of motor is vertical
Downwards, drill bit is installed on the output shaft of motor, drill bit is located on the central shaft of perforation, and perforation is opened in rack
On, laser lamp is equipped with by universal joint in the downside of motor rack;The lower surface of the rack is fixed with water tank, perforation and water tank
Connection;Exhaust fan is installed, one end of exhaust fan is communicated with exhaust column, and exhaust column is connected in water tank on the top plate;It is described
Rack upper surface is provided with sliding slot, fixing device is slidably connected on sliding slot, fixing device is by riser, upper cross plate, lower cross plate, work
Movable plate, bolt and magnet piece composition, lower cross plate are slidably connected in sliding slot, and riser is fixed on the left end of lower cross plate, and upper cross plate is solid
It is scheduled on the upper end of riser, movable plate is between upper cross plate and lower cross plate, and bolt thread passes through upper cross plate, and lower end is rotatablely connected
On movable plate;It is fixed with horizontal sliding rail on the downside of the right end of the top plate, sliding block is slidably connected on sliding rail, is fixed on sliding block
It is provided with second hydraulic cylinder, straight down, and its lower end is installed with horizontal pressing plate to the piston rod of second hydraulic cylinder.
Further:Water pump is installed, the water inlet of water pump is communicated with circulating water pipe, under circulating water pipe on the top plate
End connection is communicated with sparge pipe on the bottom of water tank, the water outlet of water pump, and sparge pipe is arranged in the downside of motor rack.
Further:The upper surface of the lower cross plate is concordant with the upper surface of rack.
Further:Strainer is installed on the nozzle of the exhaust column.
Further:The right side of the riser is embedded in magnet piece.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is shaken by the upper and lower of fixing device fixation steel plate
Dynamic, pressing plate can limit the sliding of its left and right, keep Interal fixation secured, mismachining tolerance will not be caused big because of vibration equipment, subtracted
The generation of few substandard products, and laser lamp positioning keeps its bore position more accurate;Exhaust fan makes air-flow displacement when drilling arrive
In water tank, be that the iron filings that drilling generates enter in water tank, safeguard ambient enviroment, water pump by the water in water tank be sprayed at drill bit and
On stone material, the temperature of drill bit is reduced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of steel plate drilling equipment.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of fixing device in steel plate drilling equipment.
In figure:1- racks, 2- top plates, 3- motors, 4- drill bits, 5- first hydraulic cylinders, 6- second hydraulic cylinders, 7- connecting rods, 8-
Supporting leg, 9- water pumps, 10- exhaust fans, 11- laser lamps, 12- motor racks, 13- fixing devices, 131- risers, 132- upper cross plates,
133- lower cross plates, 134- movable plates, 135- bolts, 136- magnet pieces, 14- water tanks, 15- sparge pipes, 16- columns, 17- perforation,
18- exhaust columns, 19- strainers, 20- circulating water pipes, 21- sliding rails, 22- pressing plates, 23- sliding blocks, 24- sliding slots.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to figure, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of steel plate drilling equipment, including rack 1, motor 3, drill bit 4 and supporting leg
8;The supporting leg 8 is fixed at the surrounding in rack 1;The left and right ends of the rack 1 are fixedly installed vertical column 16,
The upper end of column 16 is fixedly connected with horizontal top plate 2, and first hydraulic cylinder 5, first hydraulic cylinder 5 are installed on top plate 2
Piston rod straight down, be fixedly connected with connecting rod 7 in the piston-rod lower end of first hydraulic cylinder 5, the lower end of connecting rod 7 is fixedly mounted
There is motor rack 12, motor 3 is installed on motor rack 12, the output shaft of motor 3 is straight down, fixed on the output shaft of motor 3 to pacify
Equipped with drill bit 4, and drill bit 4 is located on the central shaft of perforation 17, and perforation 17 is opened in rack 1, in the downside of motor rack 12
Laser lamp 11 is installed by universal joint, laser lamp 11 is capable of the position of positional punch, improves the accuracy of punching;The rack
1 lower surface is fixed with water tank 14, and perforation 17 is connected to water tank 14;Exhaust fan 10 is installed on the top plate 2, exhaust fan 10
One end is communicated with exhaust column 18, and exhaust column 18 is connected in water tank 14, and strainer 19 is installed on the nozzle of exhaust column 18, is passed through
Exhaust fan 10 changes the air pressure in water tank 14, to make air-flow enter from perforation 17, makes chip that air-flow be followed to enter water tank 14
Interior, submerged after water is met in chip, realizes the collection of chip;Water pump 9, the water inlet connection of water pump 9 are installed on the top plate 2
There are circulating water pipe 20, the lower end connection of circulating water pipe 20 to be communicated with sparge pipe on the bottom of water tank 14, the water outlet of water pump 9
15, sparge pipe 15 is arranged in the downside of motor rack 12, and the water in water tank 14 is passed into sparge pipe 15 by water pump 9, to boring
First 4 and plank cooled down, protect cutter, also chip is avoided to splash;1 upper surface of the rack is provided with sliding slot 24, sliding slot
Fixing device 13 is slidably connected on 24, fixing device 13 is by riser 131, upper cross plate 132, lower cross plate 133, movable plate 134, spiral shell
Bolt 135 and magnet piece 136 form, and lower cross plate 133 is slidably connected in sliding slot 24, and the upper surface of lower cross plate 133 and rack 1
Upper surface is concordant, and riser 131 is fixed on the left end of lower cross plate 133, and upper cross plate 132 is fixed on the upper end of riser 131, movable plate
134 between upper cross plate 132 and lower cross plate 133, and bolt 135 is thread through upper cross plate 132, and lower end is rotatably connected on activity
On plate 134, the distance between movable plate 134 and lower cross plate 133 are adjusted by rotating bolt 135, convenient for clamping steel plate, riser
131 right side is embedded in magnet piece 136, for adsorbing steel plate, avoids sliding when installation;Under the right end of the top plate 2
Side is fixed with horizontal sliding rail 21, and sliding block 23 is slidably connected on sliding rail 21, second hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly installed on sliding block 23,
Straight down, and its lower end is installed with horizontal pressing plate 22 to the piston rod of second hydraulic cylinder 6, by under second hydraulic cylinder 6
Shifting makes pressing plate 22 be pressed on upper surface of steel plate, avoids moving when drilling.
In use, steel plate is lain in a horizontal plane in 1 upper surface of rack, one end of steel plate is extend into fixing device 13, makes it
End-attachment is on magnet piece 136, rotating bolt 135, so that movable plate 134 is clamped steel plate, makes it in the effect of fixing device 13
It is lower to carry out horizontal movement, punch position is adjusted using laser lamp 11, starts second hydraulic cylinder 6, pressing plate 22 is pushed to consolidate steel plate
Be scheduled in rack 1, to realize the fixation of steel plate, can by motor 3, first hydraulic cylinder 5 realize drilling, drilling it is same
When, the iron filings of generation flown upward enter under the action of exhaust fan 10 in water tank 14, into being precipitated in water, reduce iron filings and fly
It splashes, water pump 9 extracts the water in water tank 14 out, is sprayed from sparge pipe 15, sprays water to drill bit 4 and steel plate, reduces the temperature of drill bit 4
Degree;For the present invention by the up-down vibration of fixing device fixation steel plate, pressing plate can limit the sliding of its left and right, keep Interal fixation firm
Gu and mismachining tolerance will not be caused big because of vibration equipment, the generation of substandard products is reduced, and laser lamp positioning makes its bore position more
Add accurate;In air-flow displacement to water tank when exhaust fan makes drilling, it is that the iron filings that drilling generates enter in water tank, safeguards
Water in water tank is sprayed on drill bit and stone material by ambient enviroment, water pump, reduces the temperature of drill bit.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.