CN106345083B - Laboratory personal protection system - Google Patents

Laboratory personal protection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106345083B
CN106345083B CN201610894982.2A CN201610894982A CN106345083B CN 106345083 B CN106345083 B CN 106345083B CN 201610894982 A CN201610894982 A CN 201610894982A CN 106345083 B CN106345083 B CN 106345083B
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China
Prior art keywords
gas distribution
head
distribution device
head fixing
fixing support
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CN201610894982.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106345083A (en
Inventor
焦继宗
王厚成
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Lanzhou Zhongwang Interactive Electronic Technology Co., Ltd
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Lanzhou University
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Priority to CN201610894982.2A priority Critical patent/CN106345083B/en
Publication of CN106345083A publication Critical patent/CN106345083A/en
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Publication of CN106345083B publication Critical patent/CN106345083B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/12Respiratory apparatus with fresh-air hose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B15/00Installations affording protection against poisonous or injurious substances, e.g. with separate breathing apparatus

Abstract

A personal protection system in a laboratory consists of an air inlet device and a head air distribution device, wherein the air inlet device consists of a static pressure box, a fan, an electric heating device and a ventilating duct; one end of the fan is communicated with the outside, and the other end of the fan is connected with the static pressure box through an electric heating device; the static pressure box is connected with the branch pipe; the branch pipe is connected with a head gas distribution device; the head gas distribution device consists of a head fixing support and a gas distribution device; the front section of the head fixing support is a hollow tube, the front end of the head fixing support is buckled with the front part of a human lower jaw, the rear section of the head fixing support is provided with an ear hook, and the hollow tube is connected with a branch tube through a sleeving hose; the gas distribution device consists of a bronchus and a transverse gas distribution short pipe; one end of the bronchus is communicated with the head fixing bracket, and the other end is communicated with the transverse gas distribution short pipe. The invention is suitable for indoor operators with gas pollution and partial particle pollution, so that the indoor operators can suck fresh and clean air, the suction of polluted gas is avoided, and the health of the operators is ensured. The invention is convenient to wear, and because each part does not contact the mouth, cross contamination can not be caused.

Description

Laboratory personal protection system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a personal protection system in a laboratory, in particular to a local air supply system for a human body.
Background
In various research departments and laboratories of colleges and universities, part of pollution and harmful gas is often generated. The existing method for removing indoor polluted gas is ventilation, the polluted gas is controlled in a certain space and discharged through various devices, and the main devices comprise a closed cover, a ventilation cabinet, an external air suction cover, a receiving cover and the like. Although various devices have high efficiency, the actual construction and installation process has high requirements on the quality and technical level of personnel. Because the attention degree of the ventilation facilities in the laboratory is insufficient, the construction units and personnel of the ventilation facilities in the laboratory of various domestic research institutions do not reach the technical standard level, so that the operation efficiency of the ventilation facilities is extremely low and the ventilation facilities are similar to the nominal ones. Polluted gas is diffused in each laboratory, and great threat is caused to the health of indoor personnel.
Disclosure of Invention
In summary, the present invention is directed to a laboratory personal protection system, which is designed to protect the health of laboratory personnel in view of the current situation that laboratory polluted gases cannot be exhausted. The outdoor fresh and clean air is directly sent to the breathing range of a person, and meanwhile, the indoor polluted air is blocked outside the breathing range of the person by using the airflow effect, so that the person directly breathes the outdoor clean air, and the safety of the person is protected.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technologies:
a personal protection system in a laboratory consists of an air inlet device and a head air distribution device, wherein the air inlet device consists of a static pressure box, a fan, an electric heating device and a ventilating duct; one end of the fan is communicated with the outside through a ventilating duct, and the other end of the fan is connected with the static pressure box through an electric heating device; the static pressure box is connected with the branch pipe; the branch pipe is connected with a head gas distribution device; the head gas distribution device consists of a head fixing support and a gas distribution device; the front section of the head fixing support is a hollow tube, the front end of the head fixing support is buckled with the front part of a human lower jaw, the rear section of the head fixing support is provided with an ear hook, and the hollow tube is connected with a branch tube through a sleeving hose; the gas distribution device consists of a bronchus and a transverse gas distribution short pipe; one end of the bronchus is communicated with the head fixing bracket through a ball head connecting piece, and the other end is communicated with the transverse gas distribution short pipe through the ball head connecting piece.
The branch pipe is a spiral plastic pipe.
The hose is provided with a gas regulating valve.
The lateral surface of the transverse gas distribution short pipe is distributed with small holes.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
1. the invention is suitable for indoor operators with gas pollution and partial particle pollution, so that the indoor operators can suck fresh and clean air, the suction of polluted gas is avoided, and the health of the operators is ensured.
2. The invention is convenient to wear, and because each part does not contact the mouth, cross contamination can not be caused.
3. The air distribution device can flexibly change the direction and range and is suitable for different facial features of people.
4. The invention only consumes energy of the fan and the heater in winter, and has small power and less total energy consumption.
5. The invention has simple structure, flexible and convenient installation, easy acceptance in market and users, convenient popularization and large market potential.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1, a personal protection system in a laboratory comprises an air inlet device and a head air distribution device, wherein the air inlet device comprises a static pressure box 1, a fan 2, an electric heating device 3 and a ventilation pipeline; one end of the fan 2 is communicated with the outside through a ventilation pipeline, and the other end of the fan is connected with the static pressure box 1 through an electric heating device 3; the static pressure box 1 is connected with a branch pipe 4; the branch pipe 4 is connected with a head gas distribution device; the head gas distribution device consists of a head fixing support 5 and a gas distribution device; the front section of the head fixing bracket 5 is a hollow tube, the front end of the head fixing bracket is buckled with the front part of a human lower jaw, the rear section of the head fixing bracket is provided with an ear hook, and the hollow tube is connected with the branch pipe 4 through a sleeving hose 6; the gas distribution device consists of a bronchus 8 and a transverse gas distribution short pipe 9; one end of the bronchus 8 is communicated with the head fixing bracket 5 through a ball head connecting piece 10, and the other end is communicated with the transverse gas distribution short pipe 9 through the ball head connecting piece 10.
The branch pipe 4 is a spiral plastic pipe.
And the hose 6 is provided with a gas regulating valve 7.
And small holes are distributed on the side surface of the transverse gas distribution short pipe 9.
Example 1
The static pressure box 1 is arranged in the center of an indoor ceiling, the static pressure box 1 is connected with a head air distribution device through a branch pipe 4 and a hose 6, and the branch pipe 4 can be freely extended. During the experiment, fan 2 operation inhales outdoor fresh air and supplies with indoor personnel through head gas distribution device, ensures indoor laboratory personnel's personal safety. Experimenters can take the head gas distribution device to freely move in a small indoor range, thereby achieving the purpose of convenient use.
The regulating valve 7 is used for regulating the gas distribution amount of the gas distribution device.
Example 2
Static pressure case 1 snap-on is in laboratory bench upper portion, and branch pipe 4 is evenly distributed around static pressure case 1, and branch pipe 4 passes through hose 6 and head gas distribution device intercommunication, and branch pipe 4 can freely extend. Indoor personnel can use the head gas distribution device nearby from all directions of the experiment table. During the experiment, fan 2 operation inhales outdoor fresh air and supplies with indoor personnel through head gas distribution device, ensures indoor laboratory personnel's personal safety.
The regulating valve 7 is used for regulating the gas distribution amount of the gas distribution device.
Example 3
In winter, the temperature of outdoor air is low, cold air can enter the static pressure box 1 after being heated by the electric heating device 3, and the rest is the same as that of the embodiment 1.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a laboratory personal protection system comprises air inlet unit and head gas distribution device which characterized in that: the air inlet device consists of a static pressure box (1), a fan (2), an electric heating device (3) and a ventilating duct; one end of the fan (2) is communicated with the outside through a ventilation pipeline, and the other end of the fan is connected with the static pressure box (1) through an electric heating device (3); the side surface of the static pressure box (1) is connected with a branch pipe (4); the branch pipe (4) is connected with a head gas distribution device; the head gas distribution device consists of a head fixing support (5) and a gas distribution device; the gas distribution device consists of a bronchus (8) and a transverse gas distribution short pipe (9); one end of the bronchus (8) is communicated with the head fixing bracket (5) through a ball head connecting piece (10), and the other end is communicated with the transverse gas distribution short pipe (9) through the ball head connecting piece (10); the front section of the head fixing support (5) is a hollow pipe, the front end of the head fixing support is buckled with the front part of the lower jaw of a person, the rear section of the head fixing support is provided with an ear hook, and the hollow pipe is connected with a branch pipe (4) through a sleeved hose (6).
2. A laboratory personal protection system according to claim 1, wherein: the branch pipe (4) is a spiral plastic pipe.
3. A laboratory personal protection system according to claim 1, wherein: and a gas regulating valve (7) is arranged on the hose (6).
4. A laboratory personal protection system according to claim 1, wherein: small holes are distributed on the lateral surface of the transverse gas distribution short pipe (9).
CN201610894982.2A 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Laboratory personal protection system Active CN106345083B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610894982.2A CN106345083B (en) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Laboratory personal protection system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610894982.2A CN106345083B (en) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Laboratory personal protection system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106345083A CN106345083A (en) 2017-01-25
CN106345083B true CN106345083B (en) 2020-03-31

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3955570A (en) * 1972-05-18 1976-05-11 Physical Systems, Inc. Surgical exhaust mask
US4106505A (en) * 1977-01-17 1978-08-15 Salter Labs., Inc. Nasal cannula assembly
US4699139A (en) * 1985-09-30 1987-10-13 Marshall Marie F Nasal cannula assembly with patient comfort pad
CN2121222U (en) * 1991-03-04 1992-11-11 王光伟 Ventilating gas mask
CN201848031U (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-06-01 吴广平 Practical dustproof anti-toxin breathing system
WO2014031671A1 (en) * 2012-08-20 2014-02-27 Jamart Tt, Llc Respirator assembly
CN203842198U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-09-24 吉林省兰舍硅藻新材料有限公司 Portable haze-preventing respirator
CN203969286U (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-12-03 梁志亮 A kind of bicycle initiatively filters air-purifying respirator
CN104288927A (en) * 2014-06-19 2015-01-21 东莞精博电子科技有限公司 Portable air purifier and head-mounted type respirator thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202437381U (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-09-19 吴文 Copying saliva ejector

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3955570A (en) * 1972-05-18 1976-05-11 Physical Systems, Inc. Surgical exhaust mask
US4106505A (en) * 1977-01-17 1978-08-15 Salter Labs., Inc. Nasal cannula assembly
US4699139A (en) * 1985-09-30 1987-10-13 Marshall Marie F Nasal cannula assembly with patient comfort pad
CN2121222U (en) * 1991-03-04 1992-11-11 王光伟 Ventilating gas mask
CN201848031U (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-06-01 吴广平 Practical dustproof anti-toxin breathing system
WO2014031671A1 (en) * 2012-08-20 2014-02-27 Jamart Tt, Llc Respirator assembly
CN203842198U (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-09-24 吉林省兰舍硅藻新材料有限公司 Portable haze-preventing respirator
CN104288927A (en) * 2014-06-19 2015-01-21 东莞精博电子科技有限公司 Portable air purifier and head-mounted type respirator thereof
CN203969286U (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-12-03 梁志亮 A kind of bicycle initiatively filters air-purifying respirator

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Effective date of registration: 20200915

Address after: Room 613, Cuiying building, No. 222 Tianshui Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province

Patentee after: Lanzhou Zhongwang Interactive Electronic Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: 730000 Tianshui South Road, Gansu, Lanzhou, No. 222

Patentee before: LANZHOU University