CN106344544A - Aerosol inhalation preparation for treating bronchial asthma - Google Patents

Aerosol inhalation preparation for treating bronchial asthma Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106344544A
CN106344544A CN201610721278.7A CN201610721278A CN106344544A CN 106344544 A CN106344544 A CN 106344544A CN 201610721278 A CN201610721278 A CN 201610721278A CN 106344544 A CN106344544 A CN 106344544A
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China
Prior art keywords
doxofylline
preparation
inhalation preparation
bronchial asthma
neulized inhalation
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CN201610721278.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
凌敏燕
刘保林
楼金芳
陆慧
张冯敏
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Hangzhou Baicheng Pharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Baicheng Pharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610721278.7A priority Critical patent/CN106344544A/en
Publication of CN106344544A publication Critical patent/CN106344544A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/007Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
    • A61K9/0073Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
    • A61K9/0078Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy for inhalation via a nebulizer such as a jet nebulizer, ultrasonic nebulizer, e.g. in the form of aqueous drug solutions or dispersions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/52Purines, e.g. adenine
    • A61K31/522Purines, e.g. adenine having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. hypoxanthine, guanine, acyclovir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/12Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/16Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
    • A61K47/18Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
    • A61K47/183Amino acids, e.g. glycine, EDTA or aspartame
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an aerosol inhalation preparation for treating bronchial asthma. The aerosol inhalation preparation contains doxofylline taken as an active substance, a solvent, a stabilizer and/or a pharmacologically acceptable carrier. According to the doxofylline aerosol inhalation preparation made from the components at specific ratio provided by the invention, the character, PH, insoluble particle, content, related substance and osmotic pressure are not obviously changed after 0-month acceleration, so that the doxofylline aerosol inhalation preparation by the invention is higher in stability. Meanwhile, the doxofylline aerosol inhalation solution has excellent atomization effect and high absorptivity and the effective dose below 5mu m reaches up to 50% or above.

Description

A kind of Neulized inhalation preparation for treating bronchial asthma
Technical field
The present invention is belonging to pharmaceutical technology field, is related to a kind of Neulized inhalation preparation, particularly to a kind of for treatment The Neulized inhalation preparation of san bronchial asthma.
Background technology
Purpose using medicinal inhalant is treatment respiratory tract pulmonary disease and systemic disease, and medicine must be delivered to Site of action or absorption site just can work.Medicine is directly proportional in the infiltration rate of pulmonary, fat-soluble to medicine, medicine Molecular weight is inversely proportional to.During inhalation, atomization particle may not all can reach in major absorption site-alveolar.Local to lung Effect is it is considered that granule is advisable with 3~10 μm of sizes;But play general action to rapid absorption, best particle diameter little to 0.5 ~5 μm.When bronchodilator medicine is with inhalation, if containing substantial amounts of big particle, the ratio reaching Main Function position is little; At present, most inhalants administration, because medicine is in the loss in oral cavity, bottleneck throat, calm in the tract of respiratory apparatus each position, And because of expiration, loss of air-breathing etc., therefore actually enter alveolar and absorbed principal agent percentage rate is not high.Atomized inhalation at present Commercialized product is relatively fewer, predominantly imported product, domestic commercially available less.But it is clinically more with injection inhalation.But All there is no the operation instruction method of specification in injection description, and some atomizations can be led to abnormal using injection atomization, Droplet size skewness is produced, it is not of uniform size to suck diameter of particle, it is few to enter alveolar volume after injection atomization, thus cannot Guarantee that the accurate using dosage of patient reaches therapeutic effect.
Bronchial asthma (abbreviation asthma, asthma) is to threaten a kind of common chronic disease of public health in global range, Countries in the world prevalence is from 0.13% to 17%.And its M & M is in the trend being gradually increasing.According to the whole world Asthma prevents and treats the statistics of agreement, and the whole world has 1.6 hundred million people to suffer from this disease, the morbidity of asthma in many area 10-20 Rate increased 1 times.In many countries, no matter the financial burden for the treatment of asthma is in direct Medical Consumption, or indirect Medical Consumption Aspect is all quite heavy so that the preventing and controlling of asthma are being first developed importantly by pendulum in the Strategy for Health service Development of government Position.The serious harm that asthma causes to the mankind has increasingly caused global concern.
Since the eighties, medical science obtains very big progress to the research of asthma.Determining asthma is a kind of with air flue Based on a large amount of eosinophilic granulocyte (eos) infiltrations, the air flue supplemented by the infiltration such as mastocyte, lymphocyte and macrophage is chronic Alterative inflammation disease, the airway pressure obstacle causing with airway hyperreactivity and thus is as main clinical characteristics.At it In the regulation of pathogenesis, there are various lymphocytes and the participation of cytokine profiles, inflammation cell and inflammatory mediator;Think Delayed asthma reaction is the best model of laboratory research bronchial asthma.Anti-allergy inflammation is established on clinical treatment control Treatment is the primary Therapeutic Principle of asthma.Although medical circle has made some progress to the research of asthma in recent years, so far The mechanism of asthma generation and asthmatic patient increases and increases in recent years basic reason still can not be illustrated completely.
Over nearly 20 years, the method actively seeking effectively to prevent and treat asthma, the always problem of the tireless exploration of the world of medicine are although new Therapeutic Method and medicine be constantly applied to clinic, but for reducing the sickness rate of asthma, mortality rate and improve the pre- of asthma Still lack effective means afterwards.
By a series of screening studies, discovery is a kind of can be with the preparation of atomization inspiration treatment bronchial asthma, said preparation system For simple, rapid-action, short treating period, there is fine therapeutical effect to bronchial asthma.Main active of the present invention is doxofylline.
The chemical formula of doxofylline is 2-(7- theophylline methyl)-(1,3- dioxy cyclopenta -2- methyl) purine:
Doxofylline is the derivant of methylxanthine, and it is a kind of bronchodilator, directly acts on bronchus, lax gas Pipe smooth muscle.Doxofylline is fat-soluble good, and molecular weight is little, suitable Neulized inhalation.Ratio clinically applied by the preparation of doxofylline Wide, the dosage form of listing both at home and abroad is mainly tablet, injection at present.Oral solid formulation is easy to use, but effect is slow, raw Thing availability is subject to individual variation big, and injection is rapid-action, but using being restricted, limitation is than larger.The suction preparation of the present invention, its Nebulizer administration can be passed through;High quality standards are had to comply with according to the liquid preparation of the present invention, have that absorption is fast, curative effect is high, Medicine can be directly acted on diseased region by bioavailability height no gastrointestinal toxic and side effects and irritating feature, with other mouths Clothes are compared with injection, and atomized inhalation is more suitable for underage child and postoperative patient and old people.
Content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves existing technical problem, exploitation one kind treats bronchial asthma and can stable storage suitable mist Change and suck preparation.
For above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is as follows:
A kind of Neulized inhalation preparation for treating bronchial asthma, is placed in atomising device by medicinal liquid and obtains, described medicinal liquid Including active constituents of medicine doxofylline, solvent and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the concentration of doxofylline be 5~ 20mg/ml, pharmaceutically acceptable carrier be 5~10mg/ml, described pharmaceutically acceptable carrier include stabilizer, etc. Penetration enhancer, ph regulator.
Described stabilizer is one or more mixing in disodium edetate, tartaric acid and sodium pyrosulfite, stabilizer Concentration is 0~1mg/ml.
Described isotonic agent is that one or more of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, glucose, Mannitol mix, and isotonic agent is dense Spend for 5~9mg/ml.
Described ph regulator is that one or more of hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide mix, ph value It is adjusted to 4.5 ~ 6.5.
Preferred as the present invention, preparation 100ml Neulized inhalation preparation adopts following prescription: doxofylline 1.0g, according to ground Acid disodium 0.05g, sodium chloride 0.9g, pure water add to 100ml, and are prepared using following preparation method: heating state Under, add and be dissolved in pure water except the outside upper all the components of stating of sodium hydroxide, with the ph to 5.0 of sodium hydrate regulator solution, incite somebody to action Resulting solution is filtered by sterilizing filter, after then filtering liquid medicine filling in 2~5ml low borosilicate ampoule bottle, by no Bacterium processes and obtains final product doxofylline aerosol inhalation solution.
As the preferred version of the present invention, prepare 100ml Neulized inhalation preparation using following prescription: doxofylline 1.0g, Tartaric acid 0.1g, potassium chloride 0.7g, pure water add to 100ml, and are prepared using following preparation method: under heating state, Add and be dissolved in pure water, with the ph to 6.0 of sodium hydrate regulator solution, by gained except the outside upper all the components of stating of sodium hydroxide Solution is filtered by sterilizing filter, after then filtering liquid medicine filling in 2~5ml ampoule bottle, 121 degree of high pressure steam sterilization 15min, obtains final product doxofylline Neulized inhalation preparation.
By the enforcement of above technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art concrete advantages below:
Show through overtesting, the doxofylline Neulized inhalation preparation of the present invention, under specific proportioning and composition, has surprisingly found that Indices (as character, ph, particulate matter, content, about material, osmotic pressure with accelerate 0 month compared with have no significant change, Illustrate that the doxofylline suction formulation samples stability of the present invention is more preferable.Also find the atomization of doxofylline of the present invention in surprise simultaneously Suction solution, atomizing effect is good, and absorbance is high, and 5 μm of effective dose is to be issued to more than 50%.
Brief description:
Describe embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not restricted to following examples, wherein:
Fig. 1 is obtained the ngi collection of illustrative plates of doxofylline aerosol inhalation solution for embodiment 2;
Fig. 2 is obtained the ngi collection of illustrative plates of doxofylline aerosol inhalation solution for embodiment 3;
Fig. 3 is that embodiment 3 accelerates 0 month relevant material pattern;
Fig. 4 is that embodiment 3 accelerates 3 months relevant material pattern.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Doxofylline 1.0g
Tartaric acid 0.1g
Potassium chloride 0.7g
Sodium hydroxide (ph is adjusted to 6.0) in right amount
Pure water adds to 100ml
Technique: under heating state, add and be dissolved in pure water except the outside upper all the components of stating of sodium hydroxide, adjusted with sodium hydroxide The ph of solution to 6.0, resulting solution is filtered by sterilizing filter, and after then filtering, liquid medicine filling is in 2~5ml ampoule bottle In, 121 degree of 15min of high pressure steam sterilization, obtain final product doxofylline Neulized inhalation preparation.
Embodiment 2:
Doxofylline 1.0g
Disodium edetate 0.05g
Sodium chloride 0.9g
Sodium hydroxide (ph is adjusted to 5.0) in right amount
Pure water adds to 100ml
Technique: under heating state, add and be dissolved in pure water except the outside upper all the components of stating of sodium hydroxide, adjusted with sodium hydroxide The ph of solution to 5.0, resulting solution is filtered by sterilizing filter, and after then filtering, liquid medicine filling is in the low borosilicate of 2~5ml In ampoule bottle, doxofylline aerosol inhalation solution is obtained final product by aseptic process.
Embodiment 3:
Doxofylline 1.0g
Disodium edetate 0.1g
Sodium chloride 0.7g
Sodium hydroxide (ph is adjusted to 5.8) in right amount
Pure water adds to 100ml
Technique: under heating state, add and be dissolved in pure water except the outside upper all the components of stating of sodium hydroxide, adjusted with sodium hydroxide The ph of solution to 5.8, resulting solution is filtered by sterilizing filter, and after then filtering, liquid medicine filling is in 2~5ml low-density In polyethylene ampoule bottle, doxofylline Neulized inhalation preparation is obtained final product by aseptic process.
Test 1: stability of drug products test:
With reference to Chinese Pharmacopoeia 9001 guideline, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 are obtained doxofylline Neulized inhalation solution in 40 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, place 6 months under the conditions of relative humidity 75% ± 5%, record according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia Doxofylline Injection detection method The stability data of product see table:
Fig. 3 is that embodiment 3 accelerates 0 month relevant material pattern, and Fig. 4 is that embodiment 3 accelerates relevant material pattern during March, above knot Fruit proves: through 3 months accelerated tests, relevant material had no significant change to doxofylline Neulized inhalation solution of the present invention, its He also has no significant change by indices, illustrates that this product is more stable.
Test 2: the survey of doxofylline aerosol inhalation solution breathing simulation effect of the present invention and atomizing air aerodynamic particle size Fixed.
Instrument 1: respiration simulator model: brs1100 producer: Britain copley
Compressed Air Nebulizer model: inqua neb plus producer: German Bry medical science and technology company limited
Sample: embodiment 1, embodiment 2, each 2ml of embodiment 3
Method: according to the detection of Chinese Pharmacopoeia doxofylline content method.
Atomization delivers total amount result of study
Model Tidal volume Respiratory frequency Respiratory waveform Embodiment 1(mg) Embodiment 2(mg) Embodiment 3(mg)
Adult 500ml 15 circulations/min Sinusoidal 5.62 5.76 5.90
Child 155ml 25 circulations/min Sinusoidal 3.65 3.78 3.82
Baby 50ml 30 circulations/min Sinusoidal 1.92 2.01 2.11
By the above results as can be seen that doxofylline of the present invention sucks preparation has preferable absorption in adult, child, baby, In adult, Heavy metal total amount reaches more than 25%.
Instrument 2: ram (ngi) model of new generation: ngi-1104 producer: Britain copley
Compressed Air Nebulizer model: inqua neb plus producer: German Bry medical science and technology company limited
Sample: embodiment 2, each 2ml of embodiment 3
Method: according to the detection of Chinese Pharmacopoeia doxofylline content method.
Minuteness particle aerodynamic studies result
Fig. 1 is embodiment 2 minuteness particle ngi collection of illustrative plates, and Fig. 2 is embodiment 3 minuteness particle ngi collection of illustrative plates
By the above results as can be seen that the present invention is obtained sucks preparation minuteness particle median particle diameter all at 4 μm about, meet and suck Preparation minuteness particle Particle size requirements, 5 μm of effective minuteness particle dosage is to be issued to more than 50% it was demonstrated that the present invention sucks preparation energy Enough it is efficiently entering human body alveolar and play the effect for the treatment of.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Neulized inhalation preparation for treating bronchial asthma, is placed in atomising device by medicinal liquid and obtains, its feature exists Include active constituents of medicine doxofylline, solvent and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein doxofylline in described medicinal liquid Concentration be 5~20mg/ml, pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is 5~10mg/ml, described pharmaceutically acceptable carrier bag Include stabilizer, isotonic agent, ph regulator.
2. the Neulized inhalation preparation for treating bronchial asthma according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described is steady Determining agent is one or more mixing in disodium edetate, tartaric acid and sodium pyrosulfite, and the concentration of stabilizer is 0~1mg/ml.
3. the Neulized inhalation preparation for treating bronchial asthma according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described etc. Penetration enhancer is that one or more of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, glucose, Mannitol mix, and isotonic agent concentration is 5~9mg/ml.
4. the Neulized inhalation preparation for treating bronchial asthma according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described ph adjusts Section agent is that one or more of hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide mix, and ph value is adjusted to 4.5 ~ 6.5.
5. the Neulized inhalation preparation for treating bronchial asthma according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that prepare 100ml Neulized inhalation preparation adopts following prescription: doxofylline 1.0g, disodium edetate 0.05g, sodium chloride 0.9g, pure water add to 100ml, and prepared using following preparation method: under heating state, add and state all the components dissolving except sodium hydroxide is outside upper In pure water, with the ph to 5.0 of sodium hydrate regulator solution, resulting solution is filtered by sterilizing filter, then incited somebody to action After filter, liquid medicine filling, in 2~5ml low borosilicate ampoule bottle, obtains final product doxofylline aerosol inhalation solution by aseptic process.
6. the Neulized inhalation preparation for treating bronchial asthma according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that prepare 100ml Neulized inhalation preparation adopts following prescription: doxofylline 1.0g, tartaric acid 0.1g, potassium chloride 0.7g, pure water add to 100ml, And prepared using following preparation method: under heating state, add except sodium hydroxide outside upper state all the components be dissolved in pure In water, with the ph to 6.0 of sodium hydrate regulator solution, resulting solution is filtered by sterilizing filter, medicine after then filtering Liquid fill in 2~5ml ampoule bottle, 121 degree of 15min of high pressure steam sterilization, obtain final product doxofylline Neulized inhalation preparation.
CN201610721278.7A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Aerosol inhalation preparation for treating bronchial asthma Pending CN106344544A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112618519A (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-04-09 杭州百诚医药科技股份有限公司 Compound doxofylline solution for inhalation and preparation method thereof
CN113679690A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-11-23 复旦大学附属中山医院 Theophylline dry powder preparation and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1939279A (en) * 2001-10-26 2007-04-04 德艾公司 Albuterol and ipratropium inhalation solution, system, kit and method for relieving symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CN101797379A (en) * 2010-03-15 2010-08-11 甘能金 Combination humidifying liquor for ultrasonic atomization therapy

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1939279A (en) * 2001-10-26 2007-04-04 德艾公司 Albuterol and ipratropium inhalation solution, system, kit and method for relieving symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CN101797379A (en) * 2010-03-15 2010-08-11 甘能金 Combination humidifying liquor for ultrasonic atomization therapy

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112618519A (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-04-09 杭州百诚医药科技股份有限公司 Compound doxofylline solution for inhalation and preparation method thereof
CN112618519B (en) * 2019-12-23 2022-07-01 杭州百诚医药科技股份有限公司 Compound doxofylline solution for inhalation and preparation method thereof
CN113679690A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-11-23 复旦大学附属中山医院 Theophylline dry powder preparation and preparation method and application thereof

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