CN106342893A - 一种大豆田除草剂 - Google Patents

一种大豆田除草剂 Download PDF

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CN106342893A
CN106342893A CN201610710030.0A CN201610710030A CN106342893A CN 106342893 A CN106342893 A CN 106342893A CN 201610710030 A CN201610710030 A CN 201610710030A CN 106342893 A CN106342893 A CN 106342893A
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张勇健
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
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    • A01N33/06—Nitrogen directly attached to an aromatic ring system
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    • A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N37/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the group; Thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with sulfur as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/88—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种大豆田除草剂，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：三甲基苯胺3‑5份、噻喃二酮4‑6份、环己烷三酮衍生物1‑3份、石灰粉2‑4份、灭草松1‑3份、环己烯二酮3‑5份、乙草胺5‑7份、六偏磷酸钠2‑4份、硫代吡喃酮2‑4份、水20‑30份，除草效果好，除草广谱，药剂用量低，污染小。

Description

一种大豆田除草剂
技术领域
本发明涉及农作物除草剂技术领域，具体而言涉及一种大豆田除草剂。
背景技术
大豆(学名:Glycine max(L.)Merr)通称黄豆。豆科大豆属一年生草本，高30-90厘米。茎粗壮，直立，密被褐色长硬毛。叶通常具3小叶；托叶具脉纹，被黄色柔毛；叶柄长2-20厘米；小叶宽卵形，纸质；总状花序短的少花，长的多花；总花梗通常有5-8朵无柄、紧挤的花；苞片披针形，被糙伏毛；小苞片披针形，被伏贴的刚毛；花萼披针形，花紫色、淡紫色或白色，基部具瓣柄，翼瓣蓖状。荚果肥大，稍弯，下垂，黄绿色，密被褐黄色长毛；种子2-5颗，椭圆形、近球形，种皮光滑，有淡绿、黄、褐和黑色等多样。花期6-7月，果期7-9月大豆是我国一种重要的农作物，大豆从播种后到收获常遭受各种杂草危害，由于受气候、土质的影响，杂草种类和发生数量在地区间有所差别，化学药剂是除麦田杂草最有效的手段。
目前大豆田主要的防除杂草的除草剂为多为一种或两种有效除草成分，由于长期使用，抗性提高，导致用药量大，对环境污染，还增加了农民施药成本，为了解决上述弊端，本发明选择了几种具有防治及除草效果的新型药物成分，研制出一种大豆田除草剂，杀草谱广，能防除大多数一年生与多年生杂草，不但有效杀死出土后的杂草，也可控制未出土杂草，提高除草效果；本发明除草剂中的有效成分配合在一定范围内有很好的增效作用，防效高于单剂，药性维持时间长；对当茬大豆和后茬作物安全。
发明内容
本发明提出一种大豆田除草剂，不仅能够高效的除草，而且用药量低，污染小，对大豆安全性高。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种大豆田除草剂，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：三甲基苯胺3-5份、噻喃二酮4-6份、环己烷三酮衍生物1-3份、石灰粉2-4份、灭草松1-3份、环己烯二酮3-5份、乙草胺5-7份、六偏磷酸钠2-4份、硫代吡喃酮2-4份、水20-30份。
进一步，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：三甲基苯胺3份、噻喃二酮4份、环己烷三酮衍生物1份、石灰粉2份、灭草松1份、环己烯二酮3份、乙草胺5份、六偏磷酸钠2份、硫代吡喃酮2份、水20份。
进一步，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：三甲基苯胺4份、噻喃二酮5份、环己烷三酮衍生物2份、石灰粉3份、灭草松2份、环己烯二酮4份、乙草胺6份、六偏磷酸钠3份、硫代吡喃酮3份、水25份。
进一步，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：三甲基苯胺5份、噻喃二酮6份、环己烷三酮衍生物3份、石灰粉4份、灭草松3份、环己烯二酮5份、乙草胺7份、六偏磷酸钠4份、硫代吡喃酮4份、水30份。
本发明的有益效果如下：
1、除草效果好，广谱除草。
2、药剂用量低，污染小。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明的实施例，对本发明的实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域内的普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他的实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一：
选取三甲基苯胺3-5份、噻喃二酮4-6份、环己烷三酮衍生物1-3份、石灰粉2-4份、灭草松1-3份、环己烯二酮3-5份、乙草胺5-7份、六偏磷酸钠2-4份、硫代吡喃酮2-4份、水20-30份。
实施例二：
选取三甲基苯胺3份、噻喃二酮4份、环己烷三酮衍生物1份、石灰粉2份、灭草松1份、环己烯二酮3份、乙草胺5份、六偏磷酸钠2份、硫代吡喃酮2份、水20份。
实施例三：
选取三甲基苯胺4份、噻喃二酮5份、环己烷三酮衍生物2份、石灰粉3份、灭草松2份、环己烯二酮4份、乙草胺6份、六偏磷酸钠3份、硫代吡喃酮3份、水25份。
实施例四：
选取三甲基苯胺5份、噻喃二酮6份、环己烷三酮衍生物3份、石灰粉4份、灭草松3份、环己烯二酮5份、乙草胺7份、六偏磷酸钠4份、硫代吡喃酮4份、水30份。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (4)

1.一种大豆田除草剂，其特征在于，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：三甲基苯胺3-5份、噻喃二酮4-6份、环己烷三酮衍生物1-3份、石灰粉2-4份、灭草松1-3份、环己烯二酮3-5份、乙草胺5-7份、六偏磷酸钠2-4份、硫代吡喃酮2-4份、水20-30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种大豆田除草剂，其特征在于，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：三甲基苯胺3份、噻喃二酮4份、环己烷三酮衍生物1份、石灰粉2份、灭草松1份、环己烯二酮3份、乙草胺5份、六偏磷酸钠2份、硫代吡喃酮2份、水20份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种大豆田除草剂，其特征在于，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：三甲基苯胺4份、噻喃二酮5份、环己烷三酮衍生物2份、石灰粉3份、灭草松2份、环己烯二酮4份、乙草胺6份、六偏磷酸钠3份、硫代吡喃酮3份、水25份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种大豆田除草剂，其特征在于，按照重量份数计算，包括如下原料：三甲基苯胺5份、噻喃二酮6份、环己烷三酮衍生物3份、石灰粉4份、灭草松3份、环己烯二酮5份、乙草胺7份、六偏磷酸钠4份、硫代吡喃酮4份、水30份。
CN201610710030.0A 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 一种大豆田除草剂 Pending CN106342893A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107318870A (zh) * 2017-06-23 2017-11-07 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 一种除草剂组合物
CN107439590A (zh) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-08 南通派斯第农药化工股份有限公司 一种除草剂

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107318870A (zh) * 2017-06-23 2017-11-07 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 一种除草剂组合物
CN107439590A (zh) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-08 南通派斯第农药化工股份有限公司 一种除草剂

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